标签： Asia

Fresh off the U.S.-Iran ceasefire deal that paused tit-for-tat hostilities across the Middle East, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has launched a three-day diplomatic tour of Gulf states with a single, high-stakes core goal: locking in the temporary truce and unblocking the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz, a linchpin of global energy supplies.

Downing Street confirmed ahead of the trip that Starmer’s central focus will be advancing coordinated diplomatic work to entrench the ceasefire, a breakthrough that emerged after weeks of escalating conflict between Washington, Tehran and their regional allies. In remarks delivered early Wednesday, the prime minister struck a cautious but hopeful tone, noting that the overnight agreement has already delivered a much-needed moment of de-escalation for the region and energy markets worldwide. “Together with our partners we must do all we can to support and sustain this ceasefire, turn it into a lasting agreement and reopen the Strait of Hormuz,” Starmer said, framing the mission as a critical test of British diplomatic leadership in a fractured regional landscape.

The current standoff over the strait traces back to early March, when Iran closed the 21-mile waterway – which carries roughly 20% of the world’s daily oil and gas supplies – in retaliation for a joint U.S.-Israeli military strike on Iranian territory. While Tehran has already offered a two-week window of “safe passage” for commercial vessels during upcoming negotiations on a 10-point Iranian proposal, the long-term status of the strait remains unresolved. The Iranian plan enshrines the country’s continued full control over the waterway and includes a controversial provision to charge all passing vessels a minimum toll of $1 per barrel, to be paid in either Chinese yuan or cryptocurrency, a provision that has raised concerns among energy importing nations.

This diplomatic push comes after London hosted a high-profile summit last week aimed at assembling a broad international coalition to pressure Iran to fully reopen the strait. But the initiative suffered an early setback: major regional players including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Turkey and Pakistan all declined to attend, leaving Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates as the only Middle Eastern nations to join the coalition. Western partners including France, Germany, Italy, Australia, Canada and Japan did sign on, but the absence of key Gulf states has left the UK’s effort far from the broad-based consensus it was designed to achieve. Downing Street has not yet released a full list of which Gulf nations Starmer will visit during the tour, fueling speculation that he will hold private outreach to the non-participating regional powers to win their support.

Starmer’s mission comes against a backdrop of shifting British diplomatic alliances, as London navigates increasingly tense relations with the U.S. under the second Trump administration. Over the past month, Trump has repeatedly criticized Starmer’s government for not doing enough to back the U.S.-Israeli campaign against Iran. While Starmer initially resisted U.S. requests to access British military bases for strikes on Iranian targets, he ultimately approved the use of those facilities for attacks on Iranian missile sites, and later for operations aimed at forcing the strait open. When Trump demanded in mid-March that NATO allies deploy warships to the waterway to enforce its reopening – even threatening that the alliance faced a “very bad” future if members refused to comply – Britain joined other major European powers in rejecting the call, a snub that further worsened transatlantic tensions.

The UK’s independent coalition initiative is widely interpreted as a deliberate effort to align London more closely with European partners and repair its longstanding ties with Gulf allies, at a moment when U.S. policy in the region has divided global powers. Like London, many Gulf states have pursued independent strategies for reopening the strait that diverge from Washington’s more confrontational approach. But with only two small Gulf states currently backing the UK plan, the prime minister faces an uphill battle to win buy-in from the region’s most influential powers, leaving the success of his mission very much in doubt.

The trip also carries a clear signal of the rapidly shifting status of Britain’s once-close relationship with Israel: Starmer has no plans to visit Israel during his Middle East tour, a break from longstanding tradition for sitting British prime ministers. Analysts say this choice underscores just how far bilateral relations have deteriorated over the past two years. While London cooperated militarily with Israel during its 2024-2025 military campaign in Gaza, and Israeli President Isaac Herzog was hosted in London in late 2025, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is effectively unwelcome in the UK due to an outstanding arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes. Relations have cooled even further amid Starmer’s public reluctance to fully back the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.

BEIJING – Amid unfolding trade developments that expose the emptiness of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) authorities’ claims of diplomatic gains, a senior spokeswoman for China’s State Council Taiwan Affairs Office issued a blunt rebuke on Wednesday, warning that the DPP’s groveling pursuit of United States favor will never deliver tangible benefits for the people of Taiwan.

Zhu Fenglian made the remarks in response to press inquiries surrounding a new U.S. trade policy that imposes a 100% tariff on imported pharmaceutical products. Contrary to repeated public claims from DPP leaders that Taiwan had secured exclusive preferential treatment under the new scheme, the island was ultimately left off the list of approved exporters eligible for tariff exemptions.

The spokeswoman stressed that what the DPP has misleadingly framed as “preferential treatment” from Washington is in reality little more than one-sided coercion and economic exploitation of Taiwan by the United States. For decades, the U.S. has operated under an explicit “America First” doctrine that prioritizes its own domestic and geopolitical interests exclusively, with no regard for the well-being of its self-proclaimed partners, Zhu explained.

Beyond economic harm, Zhu pointed out that the DPP’s deliberate choice to curry favor with Washington by sacrificing the livelihoods and economic interests of Taiwan’s people is rooted in a cynical, malicious political calculation. The ruling separatist party seeks to trade Taiwan’s resources and future for U.S. backing of its campaign to split Taiwan from China, a goal that runs directly counter to the shared interests of people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

The spokeswoman added that growing numbers of Taiwan compatriots have already come to recognize this pattern. More and more residents of the island now understand that the U.S. advances its own goals through pressure tactics and unilateral power politics, with no commitment to fairness or mutual benefit, regardless of promises made to regional partners.

Tensions between the United States and Iran appear to have eased temporarily following widespread reports of a two-week ceasefire agreement, a deal that has yet to be officially confirmed by either government and that averted an open military confrontation after former U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to destroy Iran if hostilities escalated.

Contradiction and confusion have marked public messaging around the reported deal: CNN and other major international outlets cited a statement from Iran’s Supreme National Security Council confirming the truce, but Trump quickly dismissed that account as fabricated. Instead, the former president shared a cryptic post from Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi on X to his Truth Social platform, leaving the full terms of any potential agreement unconfirmed and open to interpretation.

Regardless of the ambiguity surrounding the ceasefire’s details, direct negotiations between Washington and Tehran are scheduled to resume this Friday, April 10, in Islamabad. This moment of temporary de-escalation offers an opportunity to break down five critical preliminary observations about the strategic landscape shaping the talks:

1. Israel will align its actions with U.S. leadership
While Israeli leaders have long pushed for the U.S. to pursue shared strategic goals against Iran through military action, analysts agree the country will not openly obstruct the ceasefire process. Israel risks alienating its closest ally and being left to face Iran alone if it derails the truce, leading it to formally accept the current agreement. This cooperation in turn clears the way for Friday’s planned negotiations to move forward as scheduled.
If talks do stall, however, Israel may choose to provoke Iran into resuming full-scale hostilities if it assesses that the U.S. will join the conflict on its side. No such provocation is likely as long as negotiations show signs of progress.

2. Multiple competing demands will shape security negotiations
Iran’s core non-negotiable demand centers on a U.S. military drawdown in the Persian Gulf, ranging from a return to pre-conflict force positions to a full withdrawal from the region. On the opposing side, the U.S. and Israel are pushing for two key concessions: the elimination of Iran’s stockpiles of enriched uranium, and at minimum the implementation of strict international monitoring of Iran’s nuclear program alongside binding limits on its ballistic missile development.
The U.S. has also retained the leverage of reimposing sweeping sanctions, including harsh secondary restrictions, if hostilities resume. Beyond the U.S.-Iran dynamic, broader regional military shifts are already underway: the United Arab Emirates is moving toward a formal military alliance with Israel, while other Gulf states are consolidating their military coordination under the leadership of Saudi Arabia.

3. The petroyuan is unlikely to be accepted in any final deal
One widely reported Iranian demand that is expected to be dropped from any final peace agreement is the requirement that all payments for safe transit through the Strait of Hormuz be made in Chinese yuan, a system referred to as the petroyuan. U.S. negotiators are strongly opposed to any arrangement that would elevate the yuan as a competitor to the petrodollar system that underpins the global oil market.
Instead, the U.S. is pushing for a framework where Iran splits transit payments with Oman in U.S. dollars as a form of reparation, a structure that would further strengthen the petrodollar’s dominant position. Washington is also expected to demand that Iran gradually reduce its oil sales to China to zero as a core condition for permanent sanctions relief, even if that commitment is only agreed to informally.

4. A history of broken negotiations raises fears of another trap
Iran has repeatedly warned the international community that the U.S. launched two separate military attacks against Iranian targets while negotiations were ongoing in past conflicts, leaving Tehran deeply skeptical of American commitments. This history leaves open the possibility that a third attack could come during the current ceasefire period.
In this scenario, Trump’s earlier threat to destroy Iran may have been issued without prior coordination with Israel and Gulf Arab monarchies, leaving those allies more vulnerable to immediate Iranian retaliation than they would have been with advance preparation time. Even if regional leaders would prefer to avoid this sequence of escalation, the two-week ceasefire window gives them critical time to shore up their defenses against any potential sudden shift.

5. The permanent threat of catastrophic global change remains
If the U.S. follows through on its threat to completely destroy Iran as a functional state, Iranian leaders have made clear they will use all military capabilities at their disposal to bring down Gulf Arab monarchies alongside them. A full-scale regional war would halt energy exports from the Persian Gulf indefinitely, throwing the entire Afro-Eurasian landmass into widespread economic and political chaos. This scenario would play out as the U.S. withdraws its formal military presence to a “Fortress America” strategy focused on the Western Hemisphere, from which it would pursue a divide-and-rule strategy for competing powers in the Eastern Hemisphere.
This “Sword of Damocles” hanging over the global order — the constant risk of radical, catastrophic change — remains in place and cannot be ignored amid temporary de-escalation.

Both Washington and Tehran have publicly declared victory in the recent conflict, but the war cannot be considered fully over until a permanent bilateral agreement is reached. Analysts note that any final deal may incorporate key elements from a proposal put forward by former Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, published in *Foreign Affairs* just last week. Until that deal is finalized, it remains far too early to name a definitive winner. The true outcome of the conflict will only be clear once the fates of Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile, its nuclear and missile programs, its oil exports to China, and the proposed petroyuan system are resolved. This article was originally published on Andrew Korybko’s Substack and republished with edits for clarity here.

China’s top judicial bodies have introduced a landmark set of rules to crack down on dangerous misinformation targeting civil aviation, imposing heavy criminal penalties on anyone who fabricates or intentionally spreads false terrorist threats that endanger flight safety.

The new judicial interpretation, released jointly by the Supreme People’s Court (SPC) and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, will go into effect on Thursday, April 9, 2026. The guideline is designed to standardize legal processes and help judges and prosecutors handle criminal cases related to civil aviation flight safety more consistently and effectively.

Luo Guoliang, chief judge of the SPC’s Fourth Criminal Division, emphasized that aviation safety is a non-negotiable foundation for public well-being and social order. “Ensuring the safety of civil aviation flights is crucial for protecting the lives and property of ordinary people, as well as for maintaining long-term social harmony and stability,” Luo said. He added that in recent years, sporadic cases of fabricated terrorist threats and unruly disruptive behaviors on board aircraft have drawn widespread public concern over aviation security.

To illustrate the real-world impact of these violations, Luo cited a 2024 incident: a passenger who missed his flight deliberately told airline staff at an information desk that his aircraft carried a bomb. The false claim forced the evacuation of all passengers for a full secondary security sweep, delaying the flight by roughly two hours and disrupting the entire airport’s operating schedule.

The seven-article judicial interpretation clearly outlines criminal penalties for various violations that threaten civil aviation, with particularly harsh sanctions reserved for creators and spreaders of fake terrorist information. The guideline formally classifies any behavior that disrupts the normal operations of flights or airports, or requires emergency intervention from public security, armed police, fire, health quarantine and other professional response agencies, as a criminal offense. Perpetrators whose actions cause major social disorder or substantial economic losses will face a minimum sentence of five years in prison.

Beyond defining penalties, the interpretation also clarifies court jurisdiction rules for criminal cases that threaten flight safety, closing legal loopholes that previously complicated prosecutions of these offenses.

Recent industry data shows that ongoing security crackdowns have already started to reduce in-flight violations. The Civil Aviation Administration of China reported that in 2025, China’s civil aviation sector handled 770 million passenger trips, and law enforcement teams responded to 1,081 in-flight safety incidents — a 6.5% decrease from 2024. The incident rate per 10,000 flights dropped even more sharply, falling 17% year-on-year. Judicial officials expect the new, clearer penalties will act as a stronger deterrent, further reducing these dangerous disruptions and protecting the traveling public.