分类: world

  • Nigeria to seek compensation for property abandoned by citizens fleeing South Africa

    Nigeria to seek compensation for property abandoned by citizens fleeing South Africa

    A spreading wave of anti-undocumented migrant sentiment in South Africa has triggered a mass exodus of thousands of African foreign nationals, with Nigeria formally preparing to seek diplomatic redress and financial compensation for its affected citizens.

    Recent weeks have seen South Africa swept by organized protests led by anti-migrant groups, which called on the national government to tighten border controls and crack down on unauthorized migration. Demonstrators issued a 30 June deadline for undocumented foreigners to leave the country, and staged widespread marches that drew thousands of participants on 30 June. While most of the protests remained largely peaceful, isolated outbreaks of targeted violence against foreign residents have sparked widespread panic across migrant communities. South African law enforcement officials confirmed that roughly 900 people have been taken into custody, with most arrests linked to immigration violations and looting connected to the unrest.

    By official estimates, approximately 25,000 African migrants have fled South Africa since the unrest began. For Nigeria alone, more than 600 citizens have already been repatriated on government-organized flights, with hundreds more still waiting for evacuation near the Nigerian High Commission in Pretoria, the South African capital.

    Nigerian officials have confirmed they will pursue compensation through diplomatic channels with South Africa, with discussions planned between the two countries’ top leadership. “We have not severed ties with South Africa, we are still engaging them at the highest level, we will sort those details using our usual diplomatic channels,” Kimiebi Imomotimi Ebienfa, spokesperson for Nigeria’s foreign ministry, told the BBC. Acting Nigerian High Commissioner Alexander Ajayi told local South African media that authorities have already started the process of cataloging abandoned assets, including businesses, vehicles and both movable and immovable property left behind by fleeing Nigerians. All claims will be fully verified before a formal compensation demand is submitted, Ebienfa added.

    One of the evacuees waiting for repatriation, 32-year-old Nigerian trader Oghodero Erejor Wilson, shared his experience of abandoning nearly a decade of life built in South Africa. Wilson, who ran a successful clothing shop in Centurion, Gauteng province, told the BBC he closed his business and fled to Pretoria after threats left him fearing for his personal safety. His residency permit expired in 2021, and he was unable to renew it, leaving him in an undocumented status. Wilson estimates he lost roughly 16,000 rand ($975) worth of inventory and abandoned all his personal belongings, including his clothing and furniture. He told reporters he holds little hope of receiving compensation, saying: “If South Africa government can compensate it, it will be nice, but I know they won’t.” Wilson is scheduled to board the next repatriation flight to Nigeria on Friday.

    South African authorities have stated that all repatriated Nigerian citizens were in the country illegally, a claim Nigerian officials have publicly disputed. The BBC has requested comment from the South African government on Nigeria’s upcoming compensation demand, and no response had been issued at the time of reporting.

  • Businessman goes on trial over murder of Maltese journalist

    Businessman goes on trial over murder of Maltese journalist

    Nearly nine years after a car bomb killed one of Malta’s most fearless anti-corruption journalists, the final high-profile chapter of the case has begun in the capital city of Valletta, where 44-year-old Maltese entrepreneur Yorgen Fenech has stood trial on charges of orchestrating the 2017 assassination of Daphne Caruana Galizia.

    Daphne Caruana Galizia, an investigative reporter whose work exposed deep-seated government-linked corruption networks across Malta and beyond, was killed instantly when a bomb detonated in her vehicle in October 2017. Her murder sparked widespread public outrage across the island nation and drew global condemnation from press freedom advocates and world leaders alike, shaking Malta’s political establishment to its core.

    Fenech, the key remaining defendant in the case, has been charged with complicity in the intentional homicide of Caruana Galizia and participation in a criminal conspiracy formed to carry out her murder. He has formally denied all charges brought against him, rejecting any allegation of involvement in the journalist’s killing.

    The trial opened on Wednesday with the swearing in of a jury for the public proceedings, a milestone that comes after years of prior legal action that has already secured convictions against four other co-conspirators. In 2022, brothers George and Alfred Degiorgio, who admitted to carrying out the car bombing, were sentenced to 40 years in prison for their role in the killing. Three years later, in 2025, Robert Agius and Jamie Vella received life sentences for supplying the explosive device used in the attack. A fifth co-defendant, Vincent Muscat, was granted a full pardon in exchange for cooperating with prosecutors and providing key testimony against the other co-accused.

    Members of Caruana Galizia’s immediate family, including her three sons, were present in the Valletta courthouse to observe the opening of Fenech’s trial. As of the first day of proceedings, no on-the-record statements from Fenech have been released publicly. Legal observers project that the trial will stretch over multiple weeks as prosecutors present evidence and the defense builds its case.

  • Monaco authorities detain then release a person in their probe of this week’s explosion

    Monaco authorities detain then release a person in their probe of this week’s explosion

    Monaco, the tiny Mediterranean principality famed for its affluent population and low-profile luxury, is at the center of an escalating international investigation after a late-Monday explosion at a residential building entrance that authorities have labeled an attempted assassination. The blast wounded three members of a targeted family, including a high-profile Ukrainian construction tycoon with documented ties to Russia, leaving one victim in critical condition and prompting cross-border law enforcement cooperation.

    In an official update Wednesday, Monaco’s prosecutor general’s office confirmed that one foreign national suspect had been taken into custody earlier that morning for additional investigative checks. The detainee was released by the afternoon, however, with authorities offering no further details on the individual’s identity or the specific grounds for their initial detention. The investigation itself remains active and progressing “very actively,” according to the official statement.

    Monaco authorities have not publicly confirmed the identities of the three injured victims, but multiple independent media reports have named Vadym Yermolaiev as the adult male hurt in the blast. Yermolaiev, who renounced his Ukrainian citizenship nearly 10 years ago, was hit with new Ukrainian sanctions in 2023 over his ongoing business and political links to Russia. Alongside the tycoon, a woman and a young child were also wounded in the explosion.

    As of Wednesday’s update, the child victim has already been questioned by investigators in neighboring France, where the child is receiving medical care. Both Yermolaiev and the second adult victim remain unfit for interview, with one victim in critical condition and still fighting for their life, authorities confirmed. French law enforcement agencies are already supporting the Monegasque investigation, with forensic experts currently conducting detailed analysis of the remaining explosive components to trace the device’s origin and manufacturer. The identity of the person who planned and carried out the attack remains undisclosed.

    To date, there is no definitive information on what motivated the attack or which group or individual ordered the targeting of the family. The incident has however sparked global speculation, given the ongoing geopolitical fallout from Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Western intelligence officials have repeatedly warned that Russia has escalated a long-standing campaign of targeted killings and assassinations of its opponents outside Russian borders since the invasion began. While Ukraine has also carried out targeted attacks against pro-Russian figures during the war, most of these operations have been limited to territory controlled by either Russia or Ukraine.

    The brazen attack has sent shockwaves through Monaco, a small sovereign state that has long prided itself on its safety and status as a haven for global high-net-worth individuals. Monaco’s ruling monarch, Prince Albert II, publicly condemned the incident, calling it “an odious act” and confirming that all of the principality’s public security and emergency services have been fully mobilized to prevent further incidents and support the investigation.

  • Venezuelan medics fear infections from quake injuries as search for untold dead continues

    Venezuelan medics fear infections from quake injuries as search for untold dead continues

    CARACAS, VENEZUELA – Seven days after two devastating earthquakes struck the country, Venezuelan medical professionals have warned that untreated injuries and the spread of infectious diseases have emerged as the deadliest immediate threats to thousands of displaced survivors. The June 24 quakes left tens of thousands homeless, forcing survivors to camp in overcrowded emergency shelters or open-air public spaces with limited access to potable water and functional sanitation infrastructure. Aid organizations and medical leaders have characterized the post-disaster situation as a rapidly unfolding public health crisis, warning that failure to scale up emergency medical support could lead to more deaths in the coming weeks than the earthquakes themselves.

    Eugenio Cova, who leads the trauma department at Caracas’ public Hospital del Oeste Dr. José Gregor Hernández, explained that the most pressing looming risk is widespread infection among survivors who have spent days exposed to unsanitary conditions after the disaster. His facility has treated dozens of patients with severe, life-altering earthquake-related injuries, even as it grapples with critical shortages of essential medical supplies. Large sections of the hospital are now off-limits due to structural damage from the quakes, and the remaining operational areas lack key supplies including orthopedic surgery screws and plates, as well as antimicrobial gauze designed to prevent post-surgical and wound infections. Across the country, Venezuelan government data confirms that 38 hospitals suffered partial or total damage that has compromised their ability to provide care.

    “We have moved past the initial acute phase of treating complex traumatic injuries, though new cases will continue to emerge – and now that response is being compounded by the growing threat of untreated infections,” Cova added.

    While the 48 to 72-hour window widely cited as the peak period for rescuing trapped survivors has closed, international search and rescue teams from more than 25 countries have continued their work, defying odds to pull a small number of people alive from collapsed structures. On Tuesday, rescuers recovered a toddler who had been trapped for six days, offering a rare moment of hope amid a widespread humanitarian disaster. Thousands of families, however, remain in agonizing uncertainty waiting for word of missing loved ones.

    As of Tuesday, Venezuelan official counts put the confirmed death toll at more than 1,900, a number that continues to climb daily as recovery teams clear rubble. Thousands more people remain unaccounted for. As of Wednesday, a crowd-sourced digital database maintained by local non-governmental organizations registered more than 40,600 missing people, leaving the full final death toll unclear.

    The United States, which seized control of Venezuela’s national oil industry earlier this year amid ongoing political tension with the government of Nicolás Maduro, has ramped up its relief contribution in recent days. Steven McCloud, a spokesperson for U.S. Southern Command, confirmed to the Associated Press that 900 U.S. military personnel were deployed to support rescue and relief operations as of Wednesday, with an additional 100 staff from the U.S. State Department sent to support on-the-ground aid distribution.

  • Zelenskyy says Ukraine hits a Russian oil refinery for the second time in a week

    Zelenskyy says Ukraine hits a Russian oil refinery for the second time in a week

    As Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine enters its third year, Kyiv has stepped up a sustained long-range drone campaign targeting critical Russian energy and military assets, carrying out a second strike on one of Russia’s largest oil processing facilities in just seven days, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed Wednesday.

    In a social media statement, Zelenskyy noted the attacked facility — the Ufa oil refinery, a top producer of lubricants for the Russian market — sits more than 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) from the Ukrainian border, a range that underscores Kyiv’s growing ability to strike deep inside Russian territory. Alongside the refinery strike, Zelenskyy said Ukrainian forces also hit a missile component manufacturing plant in Russia’s Penza region, located roughly 500 kilometers (310 miles) southeast of Moscow and far from the front lines of the war.

    Russian officials have not formally confirmed the strikes on the two industrial sites, which cannot be independently verified by third-party outlets as of Wednesday. The Russian Defense Ministry did announce that its air defense systems intercepted 179 Ukrainian drones across 16 Russian regions, the illegally annexed Crimean Peninsula, and the waters of the Azov and Black Seas. Oleg Melnichenko, governor of the Penza region, only acknowledged that debris from downed drones damaged a local power line and fell on an unfinished building, making no mention of the targeted missile facility.

    This latest wave of strikes is part of a months-long, systematic campaign by Ukraine using domestically designed and produced drones and missiles to disrupt Russia’s energy infrastructure. Ukraine’s forces have targeted a wide range of sites including refineries, oil storage depots, pipeline pumping stations, and export terminals. The persistent attacks have had tangible ripple effects: even Russia, one of the world’s largest energy producers, has been forced to introduce fuel rationing in multiple regions, creating a growing domestic fuel crisis that amplifies political pressure on the Kremlin.

    Western and Ukrainian officials say the stepped-up long-range strikes have already shifted battlefield momentum. Kyiv’s recent development of indigenous advanced weaponry has given Ukraine a new tactical edge, according to Western officials, with deep strikes cutting critical Russian supply lines and slowing the pace of Russian ground advances across the front.

    “Russians now have great problems with delivering infantry to the front line and supplying it,” Ukrainian Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov told reporters Wednesday.

    Beyond its battlefield gains from the drone campaign, Ukraine is also emerging as a global supplier of sought-after military drone technology, attracting growing international interest as Western allies prepare for long-term security competition with Russia. During a visit to Kyiv this week, Swedish Defense Minister Paul Jonsson noted that many European nations view Ukraine as a critical bulwark against further Russian territorial expansion across the continent.

    “Ukraine is becoming a security provider for the whole of Europe,” Jonsson said during talks with Fedorov. On Tuesday, the two nations signed an agreement for Sweden to supply Ukraine with Gripen fighter jets, which Fedorov said will help counter Russian aircraft deploying highly destructive glide bombs that have caused heavy casualties and damage across Ukrainian frontline regions.

    Jonsson reaffirmed European support for Ukraine’s eventual integration into Euro-Atlantic defense structures, ahead of a key NATO summit set to take place in Turkey next week. While Ukraine’s membership bid remains a contentious issue among alliance members, Jonsson argued that accelerated accession would benefit all European stakeholders. “The sooner it happens, the better it is for you, the better it is for our security and prosperity as well,” he told a joint press conference.

    Ukraine is also pushing for tangible progress on its European Union accession bid during Ireland’s current rotating EU Council presidency. Zelenskyy traveled to Ireland Wednesday to advance the membership process, stating that Kyiv has proven it deserves a place as an equal member of the European bloc. “Ukraine proves every day that it deserves to be an equal partner of our common European home. And we hope that during Ireland’s presidency of the EU Council, we will be able to achieve tangible progress on the path to membership and open all negotiation clusters,” he said.

    As Ukraine’s deep strikes into Russian territory intensify, Russia has continued its own long-range bombardment of Ukrainian civilian and energy infrastructure, leaving three civilians dead across the country in fresh attacks Wednesday. In the southern Kherson region, a Russian drone struck a passenger bus, killing two people and wounding six others, regional governor Oleksandr Prokudin reported. Overnight strikes targeting five gas stations in the central Dnipropetrovsk region killed a 43-year-old woman and injured three others, including a 35-year-old pregnant woman, regional authorities confirmed. Russian forces have increasingly targeted Ukrainian fuel retail sites in recent weeks as part of their own campaign to disrupt Ukrainian civilian and military logistics.

  • Rights group accuses three paramilitary commanders of war crimes in Sudan

    Rights group accuses three paramilitary commanders of war crimes in Sudan

    In a damning new report released Wednesday in Nairobi, the capital of neighboring Kenya, global human rights watchdog Amnesty International has publicly named three senior commanders of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), accusing the paramilitary group’s leadership of overseeing systematic war crimes during the deadly 2025 capture of el-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur.

    During the official report launch, Amnesty Secretary General Agnès Callamard laid out the organization’s findings, concluding that RSF forces carried out crimes against humanity and targeted ethnic cleansing during their coordinated assault on the city. The devastating three-day offensive, which concluded with the RSF seizing control of el-Fasher in October 2025, left more than 6,000 people dead, and United Nations experts have already characterized the attack as carrying all the “hallmarks of genocide.”

    Amnesty’s investigation built its case around forensic analysis of nine verified video materials, which document clear evidence of atrocities directly linked to the three named commanders: one video shows a senior RSF commander executing unarmed civilians, a second captures another commander torturing detained civilians, and a third captures the third senior leader ordering the abuse of prisoners. Callamard detailed the full scope of atrocities documented by the investigation, including mass murder, forced displacement of civilian populations, arbitrary detention, systematic torture, rape, sexual slavery, other forms of sexual violence, enslavement, mass extermination, and targeted persecution against specific ethnic groups.

    Callamard issued an urgent appeal to the global community, stressing that attacks on civilians continue unhindered across Sudan and require immediate intervention. She called for three key priority actions: an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire across all conflict lines, the rapid deployment of a dedicated United Nations protection force to secure at-risk civilian populations, and sweeping accountability measures to bring perpetrators to justice. “Strengthening accountability requires resourcing and supporting all existing mechanisms for Sudan, including the International Criminal Court, and the fact-finding missions backed by the United Nations and African Union,” Callamard said. “The commanders named in this report must face investigation, and where sufficient admissible evidence exists, they must be prosecuted.”

    To date, the RSF has not issued any public comment in response to the report’s allegations. Amnesty International confirmed it shared a full copy of the findings with RSF leader Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo last month, but has not received any formal response from the paramilitary group.

    The devastating conflict in Sudan first erupted in April 2023, sparked by decades of simmering tensions between the country’s national army and the RSF, the powerful paramilitary force that rose to prominence in the country’s Darfur region decades ago. The ongoing war has already killed at least 59,000 people, displaced roughly 13 million Sudanese from their homes, pushed large swathes of the country into catastrophic famine conditions, and left more than 30 million people in urgent need of life-saving humanitarian assistance.

  • Firebomb attacks in northern Greek city target residences of governing party members

    Firebomb attacks in northern Greek city target residences of governing party members

    Authorities in Greece have confirmed that three coordinated early-morning firebomb attacks targeting residences of ruling New Democracy party members left five people hospitalized this Wednesday. The assaults unfolded between 4:00 a.m. and 4:45 a.m. outside multiple apartment buildings in Thessaloniki, Greece’s second-largest city located in the northern region of the country, according to official statements.

    Investigators report the attackers used improvised explosive devices constructed from camping gas canisters to carry out the bombings. While the first two explosions caused no reported harm, the third and final blast ignited raging fires that destroyed multiple parked cars and motorcycles. All five injuries were sustained in this final attack, police confirmed.

    Local law enforcement officials identified one of the destroyed vehicles as belonging to a New Democracy parliamentary candidate. The candidate herself suffered burn injuries, while her mother was admitted to the intensive care unit for treatment of severe burns. Three additional residents from the targeted apartment building were also taken to local hospitals to receive care for smoke inhalation, bringing the total number of people hospitalized to five.

    The attacks mark the latest in a long-running pattern of low-level militant violence in Greece, where anonymous extremist groups have carried out repeated assaults against property associated with political figures, law enforcement agencies, and other symbols of state power. Most of these past incidents have resulted in only material damage, with few recorded casualties in recent years.

    This attack is not an isolated incident. In July 2025, an explosive device detonated outside the Thessaloniki home of the president of Greece’s prison guards association. That blast left the official unharmed, but two bystanders suffered minor injuries from flying shattered glass. A year earlier in June 2024, a police officer assigned to guard the Athens residence of a senior Greek judge was wounded in a separate gasoline bomb attack. As of Wednesday, no group has claimed responsibility for the latest bombings, and law enforcement has launched a full investigation to identify and apprehend the perpetrators.

  • Spotless uniforms, stalled cranes: Inside Venezuela’s faltering quake rescue effort

    Spotless uniforms, stalled cranes: Inside Venezuela’s faltering quake rescue effort

    Six days after powerful back-to-back earthquakes tore through Venezuela’s northern coastal state of La Guaira, Angelica Mundrain still waits for heavy machinery to recover the bodies of her son, niece, and nephew trapped beneath the concrete and twisted steel rubble of her former 11-story beachfront apartment. She is far from alone in her wait, and in her frustration: hundreds of survivors across the disaster zone are asking the same unanswerable question: Where is the government?

    On June 24, two major earthquakes measuring 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude struck the region, reducing residential towers, corner shops, pharmacies, hotels, and grocery stores to piles of debris. The disaster has laid bare a decades-long erosion of basic state capacity under the socialist party that has ruled Venezuela for 27 years, now led by acting President Delcy Rodriguez who took office after former President Nicolas Maduro was removed by U.S. forces in January and extradited to New York on drug trafficking charges.

    In the critical 72-hour window after the quakes — the period widely recognized as the most vital for successful rescue operations — the only visible on-the-ground presence from the Venezuelan government was security personnel, including police, intelligence agents, and armed forces, who were assigned solely to direct traffic at intersections. Ambulances carrying injured survivors were stuck in multi-kilometer traffic jams, local hospitals operated with critical shortages of supplies and too few medical staff, and official emergency responders arrived with little to no heavy rescue equipment.

    Most search and recovery efforts have been led by civilian survivors themselves, with limited support from foreign rescue teams that brought specialized gear including thermal imaging cameras, acoustic life detectors, and trained search canines. Multiple residents told stories of uniformed Venezuelan personnel standing idly by as civilians and foreign workers dug through rubble, with some state officials even stopping to take selfies at disaster sites rather than assisting in efforts.

    The slow response is also deeply unequal, with access to rescue resources heavily skewed toward wealthy and politically connected families. A telescopic crane, the exact same type of heavy equipment Mundrain needs to retrieve her family members, was deployed for hours at a separate collapsed building where a senior military captain and major general were trapped, arranged by relatives who could afford to rent the machine. Mundrain, by contrast, has no such connections or funds to secure the equipment.

    “If someone in power lived in this building, they’d have a fully running operation just like they do at those other residences,” Mundrain said, gesturing to the flattened remains of her apartment building. “We’ve been abandoned. We feel helpless. All we’ve seen is a lack of organization, a lack of empathy, a lack of everything.”

    Public anger over the botched response has already boiled over into open conflict. At the site of one collapsed public housing complex, residents blocked a road to stop a government-owned excavator from leaving the site, even pulling the operator out of the vehicle’s cab to force it to stay and continue recovery work.

    Venezuelan government figures put the official death toll from the quakes at 1,943, with more than 10,500 injured and thousands more still reported missing. As of Tuesday, rescue teams were still pulling a small number of survivors from debris, giving anguished families a sliver of hope even as the chance of finding more people alive drops sharply with each passing day.

    Daniel Castillo, a local electrician, managed to pull his mother and 10-year-old son alive from the second floor of a collapsed public housing building just hours after the quakes hit, but he had to wait a full 24 hours before he could reach his brother’s body trapped deeper in the rubble. Waiting in line Tuesday for free hygiene supplies distributed by the Venezuelan military, Castillo criticized the stark contrast between clean, untouched uniformed personnel and the dust-caked civilians and foreign rescuers who have done the dangerous work of digging through rubble for days.

    “You look at the National Guardsmen standing around, their uniforms are completely spotless, not a speck of dirt on them,” Castillo said. “The government did nothing.”

    Experts say the failed response is not an isolated failure, but a symptom of long-running structural collapse of the Venezuelan public sector. David Smilde, a Tulane University professor who has researched Venezuelan politics and society for 30 years, noted the disaster makes clear that the January 2023 capture of Maduro by U.S. forces was not a one-off example of state incapacity.

    “This isn’t just a case where the Venezuelan state couldn’t defend its own sitting president,” Smilde explained. “It also can’t carry out the most basic function of digging trapped people out of rubble after a disaster, which should be a major warning sign for the current government under Rodriguez.”

    Smilde traced the problem to two long-standing issues: widespread flight of skilled workers from the public sector driven by poverty-level wages, and rampant “ghost employee” corruption that puts thousands of names on government payrolls who do not actually show up to work. In a functional government, emergency protocols with clear assigned roles for disaster response are developed and updated years in advance of any event, he said.

    “It’s like trying to field a baseball team with only three players on the field,” Smilde said. “No one knows who is supposed to pitch, who is supposed to catch, who is supposed to play the outfield. That is exactly how this government’s disaster response is structured.”

  • Sudan’s RSF committed crimes against humanity in el-Fasher, Amnesty says

    Sudan’s RSF committed crimes against humanity in el-Fasher, Amnesty says

    Three years into Sudan’s devastating civil conflict between the country’s official armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a new bombshell investigation from Amnesty International has laid bare systematic, widespread atrocities carried out by the RSF during its 18-month campaign to seize control of el-Fasher, the main city in Sudan’s war-torn North Darfur region. The rights group’s findings, published Wednesday, confirm the RSF committed crimes against humanity and targeted ethnic cleansing in the territory, in what stands as one of the bloodiest chapters of the ongoing power struggle.

    Amnesty’s investigation draws on firsthand testimonies from more than 200 survivors, analysis of 89 open-source video recordings, and extensive review of satellite imagery captured across North Darfur. The documentation outlines a litany of grotesque violations carried out by RSF fighters: mass murder, forcible population transfers, unlawful imprisonment, systematic torture, widespread rape, sexual slavery, other forms of sexual violence, enslavement, mass extermination, and targeted persecution of non-Arab ethnic communities. The report also notes that evidence collected by researchers may meet the legal threshold for the crime of genocide, echoing earlier findings from United Nations officials that flagged el-Fasher violence as bearing the “hallmarks of genocide.”

    “Children were not collateral damage of this violence – often, they were deliberately targeted and have suffered immensely. They have been killed, injured, raped, abducted, and forcibly recruited on a massive scale,” said Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International, in a statement accompanying the report. Survivor accounts included harrowing tales of unprovoked attacks on civilian communities. A 17-year-old survivor from Abu Zerega, a small town south of el-Fasher, described being tied up and beaten before being shot in the leg, an injury that now leaves him dependent on crutches to walk. Eight of his cousins, four of them boys between the ages of 11 and 17, were killed in the same attack.

    Amnesty’s research confirms that most civilian victims were targeted explicitly because of their ethnic identity. Arab militias aligned with the RSF systematically targeted members of local non-Arab communities across el-Fasher and surrounding areas, with witnesses repeatedly describing mass killings of civilians, systematic sexual violence, and intentional targeting of children.

    United Nations data has already placed the death toll from the el-Fasher assault at staggering levels: more than 6,000 people were killed in just the first three days of the RSF’s final push to take the city last year. The broader civil war has now killed hundreds of thousands of people overall, uprooted more than 14 million Sudanese from their homes, and pushed 28 million more into acute hunger, marking it as the world’s worst active humanitarian crisis, according to international aid organizations. The United Nations has previously warned that sexual violence against men, women, and children is being systematically used as a weapon of war by both warring parties, which have both been accused of widespread atrocities.

    The timeline of the conflict puts the el-Fasher campaign in context: after pushing the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) out of the capital Khartoum in March 2023, the RSF redirected its military focus to Sudan’s Kordofan region and el-Fasher, laying the city under a brutal 18-month siege before ultimately seizing control. Callamard emphasized that global leaders were given advance warning of the impending humanitarian catastrophe in el-Fasher, yet failed to act to protect civilians. “It is a stain on the conscience of humanity,” she said, calling for an immediate bilateral ceasefire across Sudan and the urgent deployment of an international protection force to shield vulnerable civilian populations.

    Amnesty says it has already identified specific RSF commanders linked to the violations of international law documented in the report, and is calling for full accountability for all perpetrators of atrocities. The RSF has previously acknowledged isolated violations by its fighters, but has consistently claimed the scale of atrocities attributed to the group is exaggerated, and has not issued any specific comment on Amnesty’s latest report. International pressure has grown in recent months to force foreign backers of both the SAF and RSF to cut all military and financial support to the warring parties, amid growing global recognition of the scale of the humanitarian disaster unfolding in Sudan.

  • Families search for earthquake survivors in one of Venezuela’s hardest hit areas

    Families search for earthquake survivors in one of Venezuela’s hardest hit areas

    In the aftermath of a destructive seismic event that has left one corner of Venezuela shattered, grieving and anxious families continue to dig through piles of concrete and twisted debris in a frantic hunt for loved ones who remain missing. The catastrophe has hit the coastal La Guaira state particularly hard, turning once-thriving communities like Caraballeda into landscapes of ruin where hope hangs by a thread for those waiting for news of their relatives.

    BBC senior correspondent Will Grant has filed his on-the-ground report from the disaster zone, where the air is still thick with dust and the sound of civilian shovels scraping against rubble echoes across damaged neighborhoods. Days after the earthquake struck, local residents have taken much of the search effort into their own hands, working around the clock as they struggle against limited resources and stretched emergency response capacity to pull any possible survivors from the wreckage.

    The region, which has a long history of vulnerability to natural disasters, faces a growing crisis as the number of unaccounted-for residents remains unconfirmed. Many of those searching say they have refused to leave the site even as exhaustion sets in, driven by the desperate belief that their family members may still be alive trapped beneath collapsed buildings. International observers have noted that the disaster adds another layer of hardship to a country already grappling with long-standing economic and infrastructure challenges, leaving vulnerable communities even more exposed to the impact of major seismic activity.