分类: politics

  • Trump and Lula’s private Oval Office meeting signals lingering strain – and effort to avoid tension

    Trump and Lula’s private Oval Office meeting signals lingering strain – and effort to avoid tension

    On a Thursday visit to Washington D.C., Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sat down for a high-stakes bilateral meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House, marking a tentative step toward de-escalation after months of public tension between the two major Western Hemisphere powers. While both leaders left the discussion offering positive public assessments of their dialogue, the absence of a traditional joint press appearance in the Oval Office has drawn attention to the unresolved disagreements that continue to shape U.S.-Brazil relations.

    In a post-meeting statement shared to his Truth Social platform, Trump described the closed-door talks as “very good” and praised Lula as a dynamic, engaged interlocutor. For his part, Lula told reporters he departed the White House “very satisfied” with the productive exchange of views. Even so, gaps between the two governments on core policy issues remain wide, and both leaders have openly acknowledged these divisions.

    The most prominent rift centers on trade policy. Lula confirmed that Trump has repeatedly criticized Brazil’s high import tariffs, saying the U.S. leader maintains the view that Brazil levies unfair duties on American goods. To bridge this divide, Brazil has proposed establishing a bilateral working group tasked with resolving outstanding trade disputes within a 30-day window. “Whoever is wrong will give in. If we have to give in, we will. If you have to give in, then you will have to give in,” Lula said of the proposed negotiation framework.

    Beyond trade, other flashpoints continue to strain bilateral ties. The two nations hold differing positions on combating transnational organized crime, U.S. military policy in Iran, and growing concerns over potential American interference in Brazil’s upcoming October general election. A particularly contentious issue raised by Trump during the meeting was his call for Lula to dismiss the conviction of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who was found guilty of orchestrating an attempted coup against Lula’s government in 2023 and sentenced to 27 years in prison.

    Experts on international relations note that the White House’s choice to skip a joint public appearance was not an accident, even as Trump asserted the meeting went smoothly. Oliver Stuenkel, an associate professor of international relations at São Paulo’s Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV), pointed out that the lack of an official joint statement issued during or after the meeting makes clear that “some disagreements remain on the table.”

    Yet Stuenkel and other analysts emphasize that this omission does not mean the meeting was a failure. Dawisson Belém Lopes, a professor of international relations at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, argued that the cordial, red-carpet reception extended to Lula itself signals a long-awaited normalization of bilateral relations after months of open confrontation.

    “I would be careful not to exaggerate or over-interpret this cancellation [of the Oval Office press appearance],” Lopes noted. “Lula is treated as an important, respectable interlocutor. He was literally received with a red carpet and went there to discuss matters of state, regardless of the disagreements that may exist – and certainly do exist – between him and Trump.”

    In Lopes’ analysis, the Thursday meeting marks a deliberate shift in the Trump administration’s approach to Brazil. After months of public confrontation that yielded no policy gains for Washington, the White House has pivoted to a more pragmatic, less ideologically driven stance – a shift that first emerged when the two leaders met on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York back in September. Holding the discussion away from the intense public glare of a joint press conference is a deliberate choice that reflects this new, more restrained tone, he said, adding that “this meeting signals the arrival of a new moment in bilateral relations.”

    Stuenkel added that the three-hour length of the meeting itself suggests both leaders prioritized building a personal working rapport – a factor that holds particular importance in Trump’s approach to foreign diplomacy. He also noted that Brazilian officials never entered the meeting expecting immediate major concessions from Trump, especially on sensitive demands such as Washington’s request that Brazil designate certain regional political groups as terrorist organizations.

    “It was not realistic to convince Trump to reverse all the demands,” Stuenkel explained. From the start, Brazil’s core strategy focused less on scoring immediate diplomatic wins and more on reducing the risk of new, destabilizing points of friction between the two nations. “Perhaps it is neither so relevant nor so smart to seek a major victory… but simply to reduce the risk” of the U.S. moving toward new confrontations, Stuenkel said. In such a delicate moment for bilateral ties, avoiding public conflict between the two heads of state is itself a victory, he added.

    The proximity of national elections in both countries also creates shared political incentives to avoid high-profile public friction, analysts point out. Lula is running for re-election in Brazil’s October vote, and has a clear interest in avoiding controversial issues that political opponents could weaponize against him. For Trump, the meeting comes as he navigates domestic political pressure ahead of U.S. midterm elections in November. “It is in the interest of both parties not to create negative political facts and to manage the main points of contention,” Lopes said.

    This shared interest in avoiding unnecessary conflict may explain why the two experienced leaders opted to set aside the most intractable, “unsolvable from the outset” issues for future working group discussions, rather than forcing a confrontation during their summit. “Trump is no longer a beginner at this point, much less Lula. Since these are experienced diplomats, experienced heads of state, they try to steer away from obstacles that are insurmountable,” Lopes noted.

    In the end, Lopes assessed, the meeting can be seen as a win for Lula and Brazil, particularly given the major power asymmetry between the two nations. “The United States is more important to Brazil than Brazil is to the United States,” he said. “So in this case, if there was a draw, it is better for Brazil.”

  • US congressman says pro-Israel groups behind 95 percent of funding against him

    US congressman says pro-Israel groups behind 95 percent of funding against him

    In a bombshell interview aired Wednesday on *The Tucker Carlson Show*, sitting Kentucky Republican Congressman Thomas Massie has made explosive claims that no less than 95 percent of campaign funding for his main primary challenger comes from national pro-Israel lobbying groups and out-of-state billionaires. The race, set to wrap up later this month, has emerged as one of the most heavily targeted Republican primaries in modern U.S. political history, according to Massie. First elected to Congress in 2012, Massie has carved out a unique niche on the American right as a vocal critic of endless foreign wars, unrestricted foreign aid, and a self-described skeptic of uncritical U.S. policy toward Israel. He has also drawn national attention for his uncompromising push to unseal all court documents related to the Jeffrey Epstein case, a stance that has put him at odds with establishment figures across both major parties. For years, Massie has also been a frequent target of former President Donald Trump and his Make America Great Again movement, which has thrown its full weight behind his opponent this cycle. Massie’s challenger, Ed Gallrein, is a former Navy Seal with low name recognition even among Kentucky voters, but his campaign has been flooded with outside cash from a coalition of pro-Israel advocacy groups led by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). Speaking to Carlson, Massie named additional backers including the Republican Jewish Coalition and Christians United for Israel, alongside three high-profile billionaires that have become major players in U.S. electoral politics: Miriam Adelson, Paul Singer, and John Paulson. None of these major donors are residents of Kentucky, Massie emphasized. “Their position is more war, more strife, more bombs, more foreign aid, and those are exactly the policies I have been voting against throughout my time in Congress,” Massie told Carlson. “That is the real reason this race has become competitive, and why I could lose. A foreign lobby has poured unprecedented funding into this race, on a scale they have never done in any Republican primary before.” To put the spending disparity in perspective: Massie’s own campaign has raised roughly $5 million total for this cycle, while pro-Gallrein forces have spent more than $10 million alone on negative attack ads targeting the incumbent. Among the attack content is an AI-generated deepfake video that falsely depicts Massie entering a hotel with members of “The Squad,” the high-profile group of progressive Democratic congresswomen. When Carlson asked why national pro-Israel groups and billionaires would care so deeply about the outcome of a small-state Republican House primary, Massie framed himself as a rare dissenting voice inside Congress on foreign policy matters. “If I lose on May 19, I’ll be out of Congress come January 3 next year,” Massie explained. “Nobody will follow my social media, I won’t be invited into the sensitive compartmented information facilities, the SCIFs, to read the classified interpretations of laws the executive branch uses to spy on American people. The one whistleblower, for all intents and purposes, inside Congress will be gone.” As public awareness of AIPAC’s election spending has grown in recent years, and American voters have increasingly grown weary of the U.S.’s unconditional diplomatic and military support for Israel, the lobbying group has adapted by obscuring its financial ties to preferred candidates, Massie claimed. According to his analysis, the groups are funneling direct cash from their donors to Gallrein’s campaign through an intermediary vendor named Democracy Engine, a platform that allows any donor to contribute to any candidate from any party without publicly linking the original donors to the spending. Carlson pushed back on the common narrative that criticism of pro-Israel lobbying amounts to anti-Israel or antisemitic rhetoric, noting that Massie’s position is simply rooted in opposition to U.S. foreign aid spending of any kind for foreign nations. “You didn’t even attack Israel. You’re not even hostile to Israel. That’s nothing to do with that at all,” Carlson said. “You just don’t think the U.S. government should be sending money for other countries, right?” Massie responded by confirming that stance, adding that it aligns with the views of his Kentucky constituents. This is not the first time AIPAC has poured massive sums of money into o sitting members of Congress it views as out of step with its policy goals. The group successfully defeated multiple progressive Democratic incumbents in recent cycles, including Missouri’s Cory Bush and New York’s Jamaal Bowman. This report originates from Middle East Eye, a media outlet focused on independent coverage of the Middle East, North Africa and global affairs. Late last year, the organization Democracy for the Arab World Now—founded by the late Washington Post and Middle East Eye journalist Jamal Khashoggi, who was murdered in 2018—launched the “Faces of AIPAC” project, which published the identities and profiles of the key leaders who run the influential lobbying group.

  • US to revoke passports of parents with child support debt

    US to revoke passports of parents with child support debt

    A major new enforcement policy targeting delinquent child support payments is set to launch from the U.S. State Department, which will begin revoking passports from American parents who carry significant outstanding child support debt. Under the updated rules, any parent with unpaid child support obligations exceeding $2,500 (equal to roughly €1,844) could face the consequences, with enforcement efforts focused specifically on holders of large, unresolved debt balances. In an official statement, the State Department emphasized that the policy leverages what it calls commonsense tools to uphold the well-being of American families and boost compliance with existing federal legislation, reinforcing that all parents carry both legal and moral obligations to provide financial support for their children. The agency has urged anyone matching the debt criteria to immediately arrange full or structured payment with their relevant state child support enforcement agency to avoid having their travel documents revoked. Once a passport is revoked, it immediately becomes invalid for any international travel, and affected individuals will remain ineligible to apply for a new passport until their entire outstanding child support debt is cleared in full. The policy itself is rooted in a 1996 federal law that has long allowed passport restrictions for delinquent child support payers, but the provision has been rarely enforced in decades since its passage. Previously, the penalty of passport denial was only applied when an individual with outstanding child support debt attempted to renew their existing passport. Under the revamped approach, the State Department will partner closely with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to proactively identify individuals with unresolved child support debt over the $2,500 threshold, moving beyond the reactive model of the past to actively revoke currently valid passports. While the State Department has not publicly announced an official start date for the new enforcement, the Associated Press has reported that the policy will formally go into effect this Friday. The BBC has reached out to the State Department to confirm the timeline and additional details of the rollout. For Americans who happen to be traveling outside the United States at the time their passport is revoked, the AP notes that affected individuals will be required to visit a U.S. embassy or consulate to obtain a limited emergency travel document that only permits them to return to the country. State Department officials stressed that the action is designed to hold delinquent payers accountable for their obligations while directly supporting the financial and general welfare of children across the United States, implementing tangible consequences for noncompliance that have long been permitted under federal law but underutilized for decades.

  • North Korea will deploy new artillery guns targeting Seoul and commission its 1st destroyer

    North Korea will deploy new artillery guns targeting Seoul and commission its 1st destroyer

    Tensions on the Korean Peninsula have escalated sharply in recent days, after North Korea announced plans to roll out advanced long-range artillery systems capable of striking the Seoul capital region and commission its first purpose-built naval destroyer by mid-year — moves that come on the heels of a sweeping constitutional change that abandons decades of official commitment to Korean unification.

    The developments mark the most visible escalation of Pyongyang’s hard-line stance under leader Kim Jong Un, who has spent years steadily moving away from the goal of a single Korean state and redefining South Korea as the country’s primary permanent enemy.

    North Korea’s state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) detailed Kim’s two-day inspection tour of military facilities this week. On Wednesday, Kim visited a munitions factory to oversee production of new 155-mm self-propelled gun-howitzers, which are set to be deployed to artillery units stationed along the southern border with South Korea before the end of 2024. According to KCNA, Kim confirmed these large-caliber rifled weapons have a maximum striking range exceeding 60 kilometers, or roughly 37 miles. The North Korean leader framed the enhanced capability as a transformative advantage for his military’s ground operations, noting that “such a rapid extension of striking range and remarkable improvement of striking capability will provide a great change and advantage in the land operations of our army.” Kim added that a suite of other tactical and operational missile systems, along with advanced multiple rocket launchers, are also scheduled for deployment along the inter-Korean border in coming months.

    While North Korea’s ballistic missile program has dominated global headlines and drawn repeated United Nations sanctions, its large conventional artillery force positioned near the border has long been considered one of the most immediate threats to South Korea. The Seoul capital region, home to more than 10 million South Korean citizens, sits just 40 to 50 kilometers from the inter-Korean border — putting the entire area well within range of the newly announced artillery systems.

    On Thursday, a day after the factory inspection, Kim traveled to North Korea’s west coast to review sea trials of the country’s first newly built navy destroyer, the Choe Hyon. Kim praised the completion of all pre-commissioning tests, and ordered military officials to formally transfer the warship to the North Korean navy by mid-June, as originally planned.

    Notably, Kim’s teenage daughter accompanied him during the destroyer inspection, marking another high-profile public appearance together that fuels ongoing speculation about her position as Kim’s intended successor. Last month, South Korea’s National Intelligence Service publicly assessed that she could be formally recognized as the next heir to North Korea’s ruling family. The Choe Hyon, first unveiled to great fanfare in 2023, is North Korea’s largest and most technologically advanced surface warship to date. Pyongyang began construction on a second destroyer of the same class shortly after, but that vessel suffered significant damage during a botched launching ceremony. Kim has publicly called for the construction of two additional destroyers of the class to modernize the North Korean navy.

    Kim’s series of military inspections came just days after South Korea confirmed that North Korea’s recently amended constitution has removed all official language referencing peaceful unification with the South, and redefined Pyongyang’s national territory as only the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. The constitutional change codifies a dramatic shift in North Korea’s long-standing policy, breaking with the position held by Kim’s predecessors, who prioritized the goal of eventual unification under northern rule. Since the start of 2024, Kim has repeatedly declared South Korea a hostile state, and ordered the constitutional rewrite to eliminate all official concepts of shared Korean statehood.

    The hardening of North Korea’s position represents a major setback for South Korea’s liberal government, which has prioritized reengaging in dialogue with Pyongyang and taken proactive steps to reduce cross-border tensions — including ending the controversial propaganda loudspeaker broadcasts that South Korea historically operated along the inter-Korean border.

    The current escalation comes after a years-long stagnation in diplomatic efforts: North Korea has refused all formal dialogue with both South Korea and the United States since 2019, when high-profile nuclear diplomacy between Kim Jong Un and then-U.S. President Donald Trump collapsed. Since the breakdown of talks, Pyongyang has focused heavily on expanding its nuclear and conventional military arsenals, steadily increasing the threat it poses to regional security.

  • Kawsar Ahmad, Zeinab Ahmad: Women charged after returning from Syrian camp appear in Australian courts

    Kawsar Ahmad, Zeinab Ahmad: Women charged after returning from Syrian camp appear in Australian courts

    A 53-year-old woman and her 31-year-old daughter made their first court appearance in Melbourne on Friday, just hours after being taken into custody upon their arrival back in Australia from Syria, with legal teams confirming plans to apply for bail for both defendants early next week.

    Kawsar Ahmad, who also goes by the name Kawsar Abbas, faces four separate charges linked to crimes against humanity: enslavement, possession of a slave, use of a slave, and participation in slave trafficking. Her daughter Zeinab Ahmad, alternatively recorded as Zeinab Ahmed, faces two counts of enslavement and use of a slave. Every charge carried by the pair carries a maximum 25-year prison sentence if convicted.

    The two women were among a group of 13 Australian citizens — four adult women and nine children — repatriated from northern Syria this week, landing on Australian soil on Thursday evening. They were taken into custody by authorities immediately after clearing customs at Melbourne Airport. A third daughter of Kawsar Ahmad, Zahra Ahmad, who is the widow of notorious killed Islamic State recruiter Muhammad Zahab, was allowed to leave the airport without arrest.

    Before the pair were taken into custody, chaotic confrontations broke out at the airport between supporters of the repatriated group and members of the media, as supporters escorted the group to a waiting minibus to leave the terminal.

    Investigative allegations from Australian police outline that the two women first traveled to Syria with their extended family back in 2014, and had been held by Kurdish-led forces at the Al Roj displacement camp in northern Syria since March 2019. Authorities allege that while the family was living in Syria, they held captive and enslaved multiple Yazidi women, members of an ethnic minority group native to northern Iraq who were targeted by the Islamic State for systematic enslavement and genocide.

    When the case was called at Melbourne Magistrates’ Court on Friday morning, the public gallery was filled to capacity with journalists, legal observers, and supporters of the two women. Around 10 additional attendees were forced to stand along the perimeter walls of the gallery due to the lack of available seating. Court observers noted that Kawsar Ahmad scanned the room after taking her place at the defense table, before locking eyes with her group of supporters and smiling. Both women remained in the clothing they wore when they were arrested on Thursday.

    Bill Doogue, legal counsel for Kawsar Ahmad, informed the court that the defense would formally submit a bail application on the coming Monday. Minutes later, Maya George, Zeinab Ahmad’s attorney, confirmed her team would also pursue bail for her client in line with the same timeline.

  • New York governor orders US immigration agents to unmask

    New York governor orders US immigration agents to unmask

    A high-stakes conflict over US immigration enforcement erupted this week after New York Governor Kathy Hochul announced sweeping new restrictions on Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations across the state, including an unprecedented order requiring federal agents to stop concealing their identities during raids.

  • IS-linked Australian women charged with keeping slave in Syria

    IS-linked Australian women charged with keeping slave in Syria

    In a landmark counter-terrorism operation following the long-awaited repatriation of Australian citizens stranded in Syria, three women linked to the Islamic State (IS) terror group have been slapped with severe criminal charges, including allegations of crimes against humanity related to slavery.

    Australian Federal Police (AFP) confirmed Friday that two of the women — a 53-year-old mother and her 31-year-old daughter — were taken into custody immediately after their Qatar Airways flight touched down at Melbourne International Airport Thursday evening. This marked the pair’s first return to Australian soil in almost a decade, after they were captured and detained by Kurdish forces in 2019 when IS’s self-declared caliphate collapsed across northern Syria. Before their repatriation, the two were held at the overcrowded, notoriously harsh Roj detention camp, where thousands of people with suspected IS ties are still held.

    According to official police statements, the pair traveled to Syria in 2014 specifically to join and support the IS terror organization. The 53-year-old is accused of acting as an accomplice in the purchase of a female enslaved person for $10,000 USD, while her daughter is charged with knowingly holding that same woman as a slave in the IS-controlled household they shared. AFP counter-terrorism chief Stephen Nutt emphasized that the investigation into these grave allegations remains active and ongoing.

    A third woman, 32-year-old Janai Safar, was arrested separately after her arrival in Sydney. Safar, who traveled to Syria in 2015 to join her IS fighter husband, faces charges of entering a declared restricted area and becoming a member of a listed terrorist organization. A fourth woman who traveled back with the group was not taken into custody upon arrival. In total, four women and nine accompanying children were on Thursday’s repatriation flight from the Middle East, which transited through Doha before reaching Australia.

    The case has reignited long-running national debate over how Australia should handle citizens who left to join IS more than a decade ago. When IS seized large swathes of Syria and Iraq in the early 2010s, Australia criminalized travel to IS strongholds including Syria’s Raqqa province. Hundreds of Western women, many of whom followed partners who joined as jihadist fighters, migrated to the region during IS’s rise, and after the group’s territorial collapse, thousands of these citizens were left stranded in Syrian detention camps.

    Countries including Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom have struggled for years to reach a consensus on how to manage these remaining citizens. In Australia, human rights groups including the Australian Human Rights Commission have repeatedly urged the government to repatriate the roughly 34 women and children still stuck in Roj camp, arguing that stranded civilians, especially children, deserve the right to return home and face due process under Australian law. But critics argue that the women made a deliberate choice to abandon Australia and align with a terrorist organization, and should not be allowed to return, instead being forced to face the consequences of their decisions in the region.

    Australian Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke echoed this critical stance following the arrests, saying all four returning women had made “a horrific choice to join a dangerous terrorist organisation”. Thursday’s repatriation is not the first time Australian citizens have returned from Syrian camps: small groups of women and children were repatriated in 2019, 2022, and earlier this year, with many of those returnees facing criminal prosecution upon arrival.

  • Exclusive: ICC prosecutor Karim Khan details ‘dangerous’ attempt by states to remove him

    Exclusive: ICC prosecutor Karim Khan details ‘dangerous’ attempt by states to remove him

    In an explosive exclusive interview with Middle East Eye, Karim Khan, the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, has lifted the veil on what he calls a dangerous, politically motivated smear campaign to force him out of office. The unprecedented campaign, he alleges, is rooted in backlash over his office’s groundbreaking push for arrest warrants targeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes in Gaza, and it has twisted unfounded sexual misconduct allegations to sideline him.

    Khan’s investigation into Gaza war crimes led his office to request arrest warrants for the two Israeli leaders in May 2024, with the court officially issuing the warrants that November. Almost immediately, the pressure campaign escalated: Khan, his two deputy prosecutors, and multiple ICC judges have since been hit with United States sanctions, and prominent Western politicians have delivered direct threats to force the court to back down. Khan confirmed to MEE that U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham threatened consequences against him if he moved forward with the warrants, while then-U.K. Foreign Secretary David Cameron warned that the U.K. would withdraw from the court and cut off funding if the prosecutions proceeded. In a 2024 April phone call, Cameron told Khan he had “lost the plot” for advancing the warrants, and made clear that Western powers would create major political and financial difficulties for the ICC if he refused to back down.

    The internal campaign against Khan has centered on unsubstantiated sexual misconduct claims filed against him in 2024. The ICC’s Assembly of State Parties Bureau commissioned the United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services to investigate the allegations, and a panel of independent ICC judges appointed to review the OIOS probe unanimously concluded in March 2025 that there was no evidence of misconduct or breach of duty by Khan. Despite this clear ruling, a bloc of mostly Western and European states on the 21-member ASP Bureau voted to ignore the judges’ finding, reopen the investigation, and keep Khan suspended from his post – a move Khan says violates core legal and procedural norms.

    Khan has repeatedly and strenuously denied all allegations against him, noting that he has always maintained professional and appropriate relationships with all ICC staff. What makes the ongoing process even more unfair, he argues, is the blatant bias and breach of confidentiality that has marked it from the start. Unlike previous ICC officials investigated for misconduct, who were granted full anonymity during proceedings, ASP Bureau President Paivi Kaukoranta, a Finnish diplomat, confirmed Khan’s name and the details of the allegations to the press in October 2024, a move he calls a clear breach of the body’s confidentiality obligations. He also accused one of the ASP’s two vice presidents of holding an off-process meeting with his accuser, a step that violates all standards of due process.

    Khan filed a motion to disqualify three biased Bureau members from participating in the decision on his future. While one member voluntarily recused themselves, the Bureau rejected his request to remove the other two, whose identities he has not publicly disclosed. Former U.N. OIOS Assistant Secretary-General Ben Swanson, who oversaw the original investigation before leaving his post in February 2025, has submitted new evidence backing Khan: Swanson confirmed that neither the final investigation report nor any underlying material meets the required standard of proof to support a finding of misconduct. Khan points out that the proof standard applied was set by the ASP Bureau itself, and has been used for all ICC staff and elected officials throughout the court’s history.

    The ICC prosecutor has been on indefinite leave for nearly a year while the investigation dragged on, and he chose to remain silent throughout the process to respect procedural confidentiality. Now that the U.N. investigation is complete, he has broken his silence to warn that the ongoing campaign has pushed the court into uncharted, dangerous territory. If political appointees and diplomats can subvert a clear, independent investigation to remove an elected ICC official based on unfounded claims, Khan argues, this will set a catastrophic precedent that allows any future elected leader at the court to be ousted for political reasons.

    “This is a template for getting rid of any elected official, now or in the future, on spurious or flimsy or fabricated or unfounded grounds,” Khan told MEE. He added that the bureau’s process “seems to be moving from legality to political considerations.” If the Bureau ultimately rules against him and the full ASP votes to remove him from office, Khan says he will immediately appeal the decision to the International Labour Organisation Appeals Tribunal to challenge the fairness of the process.

    Internal divisions have already emerged within the Bureau: the vote to reopen the investigation was the first non-consensus decision in the body’s recent history, with a number of member states arguing the case should be closed and the judges’ ruling honored. The states that voted to disregard the panel of judges include Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Cyprus, Ecuador, Finland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, New Zealand, Poland, Slovenia, South Korea, and Switzerland.

    Khan also revealed new details of the broader intimidation campaign against him: he has received intelligence that he is under close surveillance by both Russian and Israeli intelligence agencies, a claim he has passed to Dutch authorities. Last year, MEE reporting revealed that a Mossad surveillance team was operating in The Hague near ICC headquarters, raising fears for Khan’s safety, and that a parallel media campaign had been launched to destroy his reputation and split the ICC prosecutor’s office. Khan acknowledges that the campaign has already done significant harm to his reputation, but says he is confident its underlying goal – to derail the Gaza war crimes investigation – will not succeed.

    Against the backdrop of growing Western pressure on the ICC, particularly since the return of U.S. President Donald Trump to office in January 2025, Khan says the court is facing the most concerted attack on international judicial institutions in modern history. He was the first ICC official targeted with U.S. sanctions shortly after Trump took office, with his deputy prosecutors sanctioned later in 2025. This pattern of targeting ICC prosecutors is not new: during Trump’s first term, Khan’s predecessor Fatou Bensouda was also sanctioned over an investigation into U.S. war crimes in Afghanistan, before being delisted during the Biden administration. The ultimate goal of the pressure campaign, Khan says, is to force the ICC to abandon any investigation into crimes committed in Palestinian territories.

    Despite growing skepticism about the future of a rules-based international order, and longstanding criticism that the ICC has disproportionately focused on African cases while holding Western powers unaccountable, Khan argues that the court and multilateral judicial institutions remain irreplaceable. “There is a concerted attempt in some quarters to erode confidence in these structures, in these institutions, because they may, from one vantage point, be viewed as an impediment to power,” he said. “And that’s exactly why we need them.”

    Khan rejects the idea that these flaws mean the global community should abandon the pursuit of equal international justice. Instead, he says, they should inspire greater effort to build a fairer system. Humanity is a work in progress in law, just as it is in science, technology and every other field, he notes, and the future of international justice depends on the commitment of ordinary people around the world. “Do they want their children to live in a world governed by brute power or a world regulated by law?” Khan asked. “Justice is too important to leave to the lawyers. It’s too important to leave to the prosecutor of the ICC, or even to the judges of the ICC. Everybody should say they’ve got a stake in justice, whether they’re affected or they’re not.”

  • Australian women linked to Islamic State charged with offences over Syria travel

    Australian women linked to Islamic State charged with offences over Syria travel

    In a high-profile counter-terrorism development that unfolded across two Australian states on Thursday, three women with documented connections to the Islamic State terror group have been taken into federal custody and formally charged just hours after touching down on Australian soil following years of detention in a Syrian displacement camp.

    The first two suspects, 53-year-old Kawsar Abbas and her 31-year-old daughter Zeinab Ahmed, were apprehended immediately upon arrival at Melbourne’s international airport. They are scheduled to make their first court appearance at the Melbourne Magistrates Court this Friday, barely 24 hours after their arrest. According to official charging documents released by the Australian Federal Police (AFP), Abbas faces four separate counts of crimes against humanity. Investigators allege she relocated to Syria in 2014 alongside her husband and children, and directly participated in the $10,000 purchase of a female Yazidi slave whom she held captive in her household for years. Ahmed faces two matching charges of crimes against humanity, with police confirming she also accompanied her family to Syria in 2014 and knowingly assisted in holding the enslaved woman. Each of these charges carries a maximum possible sentence of 25 years behind bars if the pair are convicted.

    Across the country in New South Wales, a third defendant, 32-year-old Janai Safar, was arrested and charged shortly after landing in Sydney. She arrived in the country accompanied by her young son, and is also set to appear in a local Sydney court on Friday. The AFP alleges Safar travelled to Syria in 2015 to join her husband, who had previously left Australia to pledge allegiance to IS. She faces two charges: entering and remaining in a formally declared conflict zone, and being a member of a designated terrorist organisation. Both offences carry a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment each.

    Notably, another of Abbas’ adult children, Zahra Ahmed, also arrived in Melbourne on the same flight but was not taken into custody or charged by authorities.

    The three women are part of a larger group of 13 Australian citizens that touched down in Australia on Thursday, nine of whom are minor children. This group forms a fraction of a broader cohort of 34 Australian women and children who have been held at the al-Roj camp in northern Syria since IS lost control of the territory it occupied in 2019. The group first attempted to complete their repatriation to Australia in February of this year, but were forced to return to al-Roj camp due to unresolved administrative technical issues, after the former Australian government repeatedly refused to approve their official repatriation. Earlier this year, one member of the 34-person cohort was issued a temporary exclusion order by the federal government, barring that individual from returning to Australia for a period of up to two years.

  • Anti-war protests rock Japan as PM pushes for stronger defence

    Anti-war protests rock Japan as PM pushes for stronger defence

    Beneath pouring rain on a busy Tokyo street corner, a growing crowd of demonstrators huddled together, their protest placards and national peace flags soaked through by the downpour. Across one large sign, two bold Japanese kanji characters stood out clearly against the waterlogged background: “No War”.

    This simple, resolute slogan encapsulates a rapidly growing movement that has gripped Japan, as the nation sees its largest mass anti-war demonstrations in more than 70 years. The unrest comes in response to sweeping policy changes introduced by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who has moved Japan sharply away from its decades-long post-WWII pacifist stance since taking office in October 2025. Under her administration, long-standing restrictions on lethal arms exports have been lifted, and the country’s military is being positioned to take on a much more active role in global security affairs.

    The Japanese government justifies these shifts by pointing to escalating regional tensions, framing the changes as a necessary response to an increasingly unstable security landscape. But for a large share of the Japanese public, the moves have sparked deep alarm, fueling fears that the country is on a path to becoming a full war-capable nation — and drawing thousands of citizens out into the rain to make their opposition heard.

    Mass public protest is an unusual occurrence in Japan, where cultural norms prioritize social harmony and avoid public disruption. When large numbers of people take to the streets, it almost always signals a profound, widespread unease with the direction of national policy. At the core of the current debate is nothing less than Japan’s core national identity, forged in the aftermath of the destruction of World War II.

    When Japan enacted its post-war constitution in 1947, it included the landmark Article 9, a constitutional clause that prohibits the country from maintaining standing armed forces and formally renounces war as a tool of sovereign policy. Over the decades, the clause has been reinterpreted to allow for a limited self-defense force, but its core pacifist principle has remained a cornerstone of Japanese governance for nearly 80 years.

    Takaichi argues that this post-war framework no longer matches modern geopolitical reality. Geographically, Japan is situated in one of the world’s most tense regions, facing an increasingly assertive China, an unpredictable nuclear-armed North Korea, and ongoing territorial tensions with Russia. Additionally, the United States — Japan’s closest security ally — has long pushed Tokyo to take on a larger security role in the Indo-Pacific.

    Takaichi is not the first Japanese conservative leader to push for revisions to the post-war security order. For decades, leaders from the ruling Liberal Democratic Party have campaigned to amend the 1947 constitution. Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was one of the most prominent advocates for revising Article 9 to formalize the legal status of Japan’s self-defense forces, and in 2015, his administration pushed through a controversial set of security bills that expanded the military’s scope to allow limited collective self-defense, enabling Japan to support allied nations that come under attack.

    But it was the April 21 decision to lift the decades-long ban on lethal arms exports that crossed a red line for many Japanese citizens, striking a raw national nerve and catalyzing the current wave of protests. After the passing of the rain, when sunlight broke through the clouds over Tokyo, the crowd of demonstrators outside the prime minister’s office only grew larger, their chants for peace growing louder with every new arrival.

    This movement is not limited to older generations who hold direct memories of war. A large share of protesters are people in their 20s and 30s, who will bear the long-term consequences of any shift in national security policy. “I’m angry that these changes could be made without properly listening to us, the public,” said Akari Maezono, a 30-something protester who carried brightly painted paper lanterns emblazoned with peace slogans. Nearby, an older demonstrator held a bright red banner, declaring, “The Japanese constitution, Article 9 in particular, must be protected at all costs. It kept Japan from being drawn into past conflicts like the US-Iran war. Without it, we surely would have entered the war by now.”

    Japan’s 1947 constitution was drafted just two years after the end of World War II, which ended with the United States dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki that killed an estimated 200,000 Japanese civilians by the end of 1945. For supporters, Article 9’s pacifist principle represented a critical moral break from Japan’s pre-war and wartime militarism, a commitment to never again repeat the devastation of aggressive conflict.

    Even from its earliest days, however, Article 9 was controversial. Critics have long argued that the clause was effectively imposed by the United States during the post-war occupation, rather than arising from domestic Japanese consensus. During the Cold War, security analysts also raised concerns that the clause left Japan vulnerable to Soviet expansion in Asia.

    But for millions of Japanese, especially survivors of the atomic bombings and their families, any move away from pacifism sparks deep-seated fear. Earlier this year, Hiroshima atomic bomb survivors (known locally as hibakusha) addressed the United Nations at the 2026 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty review conference, calling for global nuclear abolition and a world free from war. “Nuclear weapons were used because we went to war,” said Jiro Hamasumi, a hibakusha who spoke at the event. “No more war, no more hibakusha,” he added.

    The wave of protests has spread far beyond Tokyo, with large rallies now organized in other major Japanese cities including Osaka, Kyoto, and Fukuoka. Attendance at demonstrations has grown week over week, with social media platforms like X playing a critical role in helping younger organizers spread information and bring new participants into the movement.

    Despite the large turnout for anti-war protests, public opinion across Japan remains deeply divided on the future of the country’s pacifist framework. Recent public opinion polls have produced conflicting results: some show growing support for a stronger Japanese military to address modern regional threats, while others record clear majority opposition to eroding Article 9.

    Proponents of constitutional and security change argue that Japan’s security environment has fundamentally shifted since 1947, and the old framework is no longer fit for purpose. They argue that Article 9 places unjustifiable limits on Japan’s sovereignty, and that the country must be able to deter potential aggression, support allied partners, and respond proactively to regional crises. For supporters, expanding the military’s role is not a rejection of pacifism, but a necessary adaptation to keep Japan safe in an increasingly volatile world.

    Opponents, however, warn that incremental policy changes are slowly hollowing out Article 9’s core pacifist commitment. They argue that loosening restrictions on arms exports and expanding the military’s overseas role will inevitably draw Japan into foreign conflicts that do not serve its national interest. For many opponents, Article 9 is far more than a legal regulation — it is a core moral commitment, forged from the ashes of World War II, that has kept Japan at peace for generations.

    The deep national divide is visible even in small, everyday interactions. During a recent protest in Tokyo, a convenience store cashier near the demonstration route summed up the split with a mixture of impatience and conviction: “They’re always here,” he said of the protesters, before adding, “It’s time for a new Japan.”

    That is exactly the choice now facing the Japanese people: whether to hold fast to the pacifist national identity shaped by the trauma of the past, or to remake the country’s security framework to adapt to an increasingly unstable global future. In a nation where political change has historically come gradually and cautiously, the question now is not just what path Japan will choose, but how quickly the country will make that fateful decision.