分类: politics

  • Brazil’s former spy chief released from ICE detention

    Brazil’s former spy chief released from ICE detention

    In a development that has already stirred cross-border diplomatic friction, Alexandre Ramagem, the fugitive former head of Brazil’s intelligence agency Abin and a close confidant of jailed ex-Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, has been freed from custody by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Ramagem, 53, was taken into ICE custody earlier this week in Orlando, Florida, but his name has been removed from the agency’s public detainee roster, a change first confirmed by BBC News Brasil. ICE initially confirmed the Monday detention but has offered no public explanation for the arrest, nor any official comment on Ramagem’s release, which Brazilian media outlets reported occurred Wednesday.

    Ramagem’s release came after Brazilian judicial authorities had formally requested his extradition from the U.S. back in December 2025, following his 16-year prison sentence for his leading role in a failed 2022 military coup plot to keep Bolsonaro in power after his electoral loss to current President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The convicted former spy chief fled Brazil for the United States in September 2025, days before he was scheduled to begin serving his sentence, and had been labeled a fugitive by Brazilian law enforcement.

    Eduardo Bolsonaro, the ex-president’s son who currently resides in the U.S., confirmed Ramagem’s freedom in a social media post Thursday, saying the former spy chief was “out and home.” In the post, Eduardo Bolsonaro publicly thanked U.S. President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio for what he called their “sensitivity” in handling Ramagem’s case, calling the convicted coup plotter “a true national hero” who refuses to surrender amid what the Bolsonaro camp frames as political persecution. Echoing Ramagem’s previously reported request for U.S. protection, Eduardo Bolsonaro added that the ex-intelligence chief deserves asylum “in the land of liberty.”

    Ramagem was one of seven co-defendants convicted alongside Jair Bolsonaro for the 2022 coup attempt. He also faces an ongoing separate investigation on allegations that he abused his position as Abin director to conduct illegal surveillance on political opponents of Bolsonaro, charges he has repeatedly denied.

    Before news of Ramagem’s release broke, Brazilian President Lula reaffirmed that the fugitive must be sent back to Brazil to complete his prison sentence. For his part, Trump has repeatedly voiced support for the jailed ex-president, calling the 2022 coup trial a “witch hunt” and saying Bolsonaro’s own 27-year prison sentence was “very surprising” when it was handed down.

  • China to further reform investment approval system to boost efficiency

    China to further reform investment approval system to boost efficiency

    BEIJING, April 16, 2026 — China’s State Council has unveiled a revised set of policy guidelines to advance systemic reform of the country’s investment approval mechanism, with the core goals of cutting bureaucratic red tape, elevating approval service efficiency, and unlocking larger volumes of high-quality effective investment across the country.

    Released publicly on Wednesday by the General Office of the State Council, the new framework lays out targeted adjustments for the two major categories of investment projects in China: government-backed and privately led initiatives. For projects funded through public resources, the guidelines commit to further clarifying and optimizing the distribution of approval authority across different levels of government, alongside the introduction of a lifelong accountability system for project decision-making. This measure is designed to enforce greater responsibility among official decision-makers and reduce misallocation of public investment funds.

    For projects driven by private and enterprise investment, the policy requires continuous dynamic updates to the official government approval catalog, standardized documentation for project registration, and stronger alignment between national investment policies, industrial development strategies, and production factor management frameworks. The coordinated policy design aims to reduce policy friction and give enterprises greater clarity when planning new investment initiatives.

    To tackle longstanding complaints about slow and fragmented approval processes, the guidelines outline concrete steps to streamline administrative workflows for all investment projects, standardize regulatory oversight of public project bidding and tendering, crack down on prevalent irregularities such as bid-rigging and collusive bidding, and upgrade digital systems for project information filing. These changes are expected to cut the overall timeline for project launch and reduce compliance costs for investors.

    In closing, the policy document emphasizes that relevant regulatory departments will have their oversight responsibilities strengthened, and a new performance evaluation system aligned with China’s national goal of high-quality development will be established to assess the outcomes of the reform and investment implementation.

  • South African politician Julius Malema jailed for 5 years for firing rifle shots at rally

    South African politician Julius Malema jailed for 5 years for firing rifle shots at rally

    JOHANNESBURG – In a landmark ruling that has sent shockwaves through South Africa’s political landscape, prominent opposition leader Julius Malema has been sentenced to five years in prison following his conviction on firearms-related charges stemming from a 2018 political rally incident. The conviction, handed down in October, found the leader of the left-wing Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) guilty on five separate counts, ranging from unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition to discharging a weapon in a densely populated area and reckless endangerment of public safety. The incident, captured on camera and widely shared across social media platforms, also saw Malema’s personal bodyguard Anton Snyman standing trial alongside him – though Snyman was ultimately acquitted of all charges. When delivering the sentence, Magistrate Twanet Olivier emphasized that the severity of the sentence reflected the gravity of Malema’s actions, in the context of a nation grappling with persistent gun violence. In her remarks from the bench, Olivier noted that communities across South Africa face regular losses of innocent life from stray gunfire, with children often falling victim to random shots while playing in residential streets and yards. This incident was no different, she argued, even though the shots had been characterized by the defense as celebratory fire. Throughout the legal process, Malema has repeatedly maintained that the charges against him were politically motivated. The case was brought by Afriforum, a lobby group representing the white Afrikaner minority that has had a long-running, bitter conflict with the firebrand opposition leader. Malema has claimed the group orchestrated the prosecution to target him for his political stances. However, Olivier rejected any implication of bias in the ruling, stressing that both the guilty verdict and the sentence were based exclusively on Malema’s conduct on the day of the rally, not any political considerations. Malema, whose EFF holds the position of South Africa’s fourth-largest political party, is one of the country’s most polarizing public figures. His political platform is defined by radical policy proposals, including calls for the expropriation of white-owned land without compensation and the full nationalization of South Africa’s mining and banking sectors. His controversial public profile extends beyond South Africa’s borders: last year, a video of Malema singing a contentious anti-apartheid song, which some have interpreted as inciting violence against Afrikaners, was featured by former U.S. President Donald Trump during a high-stakes meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, drawing international attention to the figure. As news of the sentence breaks, South Africans now face questions over the future of the EFF and the impact of the ruling on national political dynamics ahead of upcoming electoral cycles.

  • Tone-deaf, expensive tourism songs draw a lot of flak

    Tone-deaf, expensive tourism songs draw a lot of flak

    Two costly, government-funded tourism music projects in central and southwest China have drawn widespread public and official condemnation for misspending public funds, emerging as a high-profile test case for a new national campaign aimed at reshaping how Chinese officials measure effective governance.

    The first project, overseen by Hubei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism in partnership with the local Hubei College of the Arts, carried a 3 million yuan ($440,000) price tag to produce a single tourism promotion song. The second, in Sichuan’s Zhaojue County — a region that emerged from extreme poverty only recently and still relies almost entirely on higher-level government transfer payments to cover its annual fiscal expenditure — allocated 1.49 million yuan to create and promote three similar music productions.

    An official investigation into the projects found multiple critical flaws in their planning and approval. Neither initiative underwent rigorous assessment of their potential public outreach impact, and both reflected a growing problematic trend of officials chasing trendy vanity projects rather than addressing grounded, practical public needs. The review also found that the agencies behind the projects violated central government directives calling for tighter controls on public spending, a rule that requires party and government bodies to set an example of cost-cutting and fiscal prudence.

    Officials further noted that the decision-making process for both projects lacked due rigor, with final approvals driven heavily by subjective preference rather than data-driven, community-centered analysis. These two cases, the official statement emphasized, are not isolated incidents: they are emblematic of a broader, systemic issue in how some local officials evaluate and pursue professional performance.

    The public criticism of these ill-conceived tourism projects comes on the heels of a party-wide study campaign launched by the Communist Party of China Central Committee in late February 2026, focused on entrenching what the party frames as “a correct understanding of what it means to perform well”. The campaign, scheduled to run through July, is designed to root out misguided governance approaches that lead to wasteful vanity projects, hidden fiscal risks, unnecessary burdens on local communities, and erosion of public trust in government.

    This performance-focused framework serves as a core guiding principle for officials nationwide, stressing that effective governance should be measured by tangible improvements to public well-being and long-term sustainable outcomes, delivered through thoughtful decision-making and concrete on-the-ground action — even when those benefits do not materialize immediately. This latest initiative marks the continuation of the party’s ongoing efforts to strengthen internal self-governance, following a 2025 campaign focused on reforming official conduct.

    Party analysts and policy experts agree the campaign arrives at a pivotal moment for China. As the country enters the first year of its 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), a key developmental stage on the path to achieving basic modernization by 2035, the success of the plan’s long-term goals depends entirely on how officials interpret and implement policy priorities.

    Li Zhiyong, a professor at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, explained that practices like ignoring local economic and social conditions, blindly following trendy project types, and prioritizing quick, visible results over long-term foundational work could create major barriers to progress over the course of the five-year period.

    Wang Junwei, director of the Academic and Editorial Committee at the Institute of Party History and Literature of the CPC Central Committee, echoed this view, noting that officials must balance a focus on short-term visible achievements with investment in less visible, foundational work that lays the groundwork for sustained long-term development. This balanced approach, Wang emphasized, is essential to maintaining steady national progress.

    The official statement outlining the findings of the tourism project investigation stressed that all future policymaking must center public well-being, improve the efficiency of public expenditure, and enforce strict disciplinary measures against wasteful spending. “Every yuan of public funds should be directed to the most pressing needs, so that people can see and feel tangible, meaningful improvements in their daily lives,” the statement concluded.

  • China to boost two-way urban-rural job mobility

    China to boost two-way urban-rural job mobility

    BEIJING – In a major move to address long-standing divides in China’s labor market and unlock inclusive growth, three central government departments jointly published new policy guidelines on Wednesday that outline a comprehensive package of reforms to integrate urban and rural employment systems, enable smoother two-way worker mobility, and break down barriers between segmented urban and rural labor sectors.

    Released through a collaborative effort by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the new framework sets a core goal of delivering high-quality, full employment for workers across both urban and rural regions of the country.

    The policy suite targets five key priority areas: expanding accessible employment opportunities, building public employment services that guarantee equal access for all workers regardless of residential background, rebalancing the distribution of vocational training resources, strengthening protections for fundamental worker rights, and expanding targeted support for vulnerable jobseekers.

    To expand local job opportunities closer to rural communities, the guidelines call for growing employment offerings at the county and township levels. The policy specifically highlights untapped employment potential in consumer-facing sectors, including cultural tourism, the creator (debut) economy, ice-and-snow leisure economy, and inbound tourism. It also prioritizes the creation of grassroots-level positions tailored to young jobseekers, particularly new graduates from colleges and universities.

    To reduce information and service gaps between regions, local administrative bodies are urged to develop balanced, easy-to-access employment service networks that span both urban and rural areas. The guidelines also encourage enhanced cross-regional labor matching and public information sharing, alongside formal policy support for skilled urban workers who wish to launch businesses or secure employment in rural regions.

    On the skills development front, the framework proposes a new integrated vocational training model, alongside a policy change to relax age restrictions for enrollment at vocational technical schools, a move designed to open up skills training opportunities to more rural young people.

    For the large population of rural migrant workers employed in urban centers, the guidelines place strong emphasis on upholding core labor and social rights. Key commitments include ensuring equitable access to childcare and compulsory education for migrant workers’ children, raising the share of migrant children enrolled in urban public schools, and expanding coverage of the national housing provident fund scheme to include more migrant workers. Eligible cities are also encouraged to add qualified migrant workers to local housing assistance programs, reducing the financial burden of urban relocation.

    For disadvantaged jobseekers facing structural barriers to employment, the guidelines strengthen existing targeted employment assistance programs. Particular focus is placed on supporting workers at risk of falling back into poverty, with provisions to better leverage existing urban and rural social safety net policies to prevent joblessness from leading to economic hardship.

    The policy sets a clear 5-year implementation timeline aligned with China’s 15th Five-Year Plan period, which runs from 2026 to 2030. By the end of the period, authorities aim to fully smooth cross-sector employment channels, rebalance access to employment services and training resources between urban and rural areas, and build a far more equitable national employment environment. These changes are designed to not only achieve the core goal of high-quality full employment but also underpin broader high-quality economic and social development across the country.

  • Guangdong to advance opening-up

    Guangdong to advance opening-up

    South China’s economic powerhouse Guangdong has announced a comprehensive push to advance high-standard opening-up and accelerate the construction of a dynamic, globally competitive world-class Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), a senior provincial official confirmed Wednesday.

    Speaking at a State Council Information Office press conference held in Guangzhou, the provincial capital, Zhang Hu, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee and executive vice-governor of Guangdong, outlined the province’s strategic priorities for deepening opening-up across multiple sectors.

    As an established global hub for scientific and technological innovation, Guangdong will first focus on optimizing its foreign investment landscape and expanding space for cross-border capital and trade cooperation, Zhang said. A core part of this effort is advancing the alignment of rules and mechanisms across Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, which will lift the level of institutional opening-up across the GBA.

    The province’s target is to build a business environment that integrates smoothly with the systems of Hong Kong and Macao and aligns with leading international standards, with steady progress already made in harmonizing rules, regulations, governance practices and industry standards. Positive headway has already been recorded in the mutual recognition of professional and industrial standards across the three GBA regions.

    “Guangdong has recently released a work framework to build a first-class market-oriented, law-based and internationalized business environment,” Zhang noted. The province is also rolling out a comprehensive pilot reform program for market-based factor allocation across the nine Guangdong cities in the GBA, with the goal of delivering a stable, fair, transparent and predictable operating environment for all business entities, regardless of ownership.

    To support innovation-driven growth, Guangdong will continue refining an open, inclusive scientific and technological innovation ecosystem and speed up development of a globally influential international innovation hub. Leveraging the opportunities brought by GBA development over recent years, the province has already implemented a full innovation-driven development strategy that has lifted its overall regional innovation capacity substantially.

    For foreign investors, Guangdong has rolled out a full suite of supportive policies that enforce equal national treatment for both domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. Major multinational projects, including US energy giant ExxonMobil and German high-performance polymer manufacturer Covestro, have already established operations in the province. Over the past five years alone, Guangdong has approved the establishment of more than 113,800 new foreign-funded enterprises, Zhang added.

    In terms of trade, Guangdong has led China in total cross-border trade volume for 40 consecutive years, building robust two-way opening-up between the GBA and global markets. In the first two months of 2026, the province’s total foreign trade jumped 22.1% year-on-year to 1.64 trillion yuan (approximately $237.68 billion), hitting a record high for the January-February period.

    Guangdong’s export portfolio now spans high-growth “new three” product categories — lithium batteries, electric vehicles and photovoltaic products — alongside established high-value goods such as home appliances and furniture, all of which have gained strong traction in global markets. “Guangdong does not only sell to the world — it also buys from the world,” Zhang said. “Each year, trillions of yuan in global goods enter China through Guangdong, creating a truly two-way open market.”

    Separately, Gong Zhenzhi, director of the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, outlined the province’s energy transition plans for the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026–2030). As one of China’s largest energy consumers, Guangdong aims to build a diversified, high-efficiency, low-carbon green power supply system and scale up the clean energy industry. The province will expand safe and efficient nuclear power generation, develop large-scale offshore wind power, promote utility-scale solar photovoltaic projects, and build out flexible regulating power sources including pumped storage and new-type hydropower in an orderly manner to ensure stable energy supply across the region.

  • Macao SAR holds series activities on national security education

    Macao SAR holds series activities on national security education

    MACAO, April 16 — The Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) launched a full slate of national security education events on Wednesday, aligning with China’s annual nationwide National Security Education Day held each April 15. The opening ceremony, which included a public lighting installation to mark the occasion, was photographed on April 15 ahead of the full rollout of related programming across the region.

    This year’s initiative is co-organized by two key institutions: the Macao SAR government and the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the Macao SAR. Organizers have selected the overarching theme “Coordinating Development and Security: Safeguarding the New Journey of the 15th Five-Year Plan” to frame all educational activities, tying national security priorities to China’s current medium-term national development blueprint.

    National security education has been a core component of civic and public outreach in Macao since the region’s return to Chinese sovereignty, with consistent annual programming designed to deepen public understanding of national security interests, reinforce the connection between Macao’s long-term stability and national security, and foster a shared sense of national identity across all sectors of Macao’s society. This year’s series of activities includes public lectures, exhibitions, educational workshops for local youth, and community outreach events open to all residents, aimed at making national security concepts accessible and relevant to people of all ages and backgrounds.

  • Zelenskyy receives international prize honoring his and Ukraine’s courage and resilience

    Zelenskyy receives international prize honoring his and Ukraine’s courage and resilience

    MIDDELBURG, Netherlands — In a solemn ceremony held Thursday in the Dutch city of Middelburg, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accepted the 2025 International Four Freedoms Award, honored for the extraordinary courage and unyielding resilience of both his leadership and the Ukrainian people throughout more than two years of full-scale Russian invasion.

    The award is conferred annually by the Roosevelt Foundation, established in 1982 to uphold the legacy of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1941 State of the Union address, where he laid out four fundamental freedoms that all people globally ought to enjoy: freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.

    Addressing attendees at the historic New Church — the traditional venue for the awards, located in Zeeland province, the ancestral home of the Roosevelt family — foundation chair Hugo de Jonge framed the recognition as a deliberate tribute to Ukraine’s struggle. “We pay the highest tribute to the unwavering courage and enduring perseverance of the Ukrainian people and to the steadfast and resolute leadership of their president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy,” de Jonge said. Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten added particular praise for Zelenskyy’s choice to accept the honor on behalf of all Ukrainians, a decision Jetten said “speaks volumes” about the president’s commitment to his people.

    Following a lengthy standing ovation from the crowd, Zelenskyy paused the proceedings to call for a moment of silence in memory of the victims of a large-scale Russian overnight missile and drone barrage that killed at least 16 civilians and wounded dozens more across multiple Ukrainian cities. “Dozens of people have been injured and, sadly, so sadly, there are also lives lost in Odesa, Kyiv, Dnipro. Just ordinary people, children, civilians, killed by Russian madness,” Zelenskyy told the gathering. He went on to urge the international community to hold all perpetrators of war crimes in Ukraine accountable under international law, stressing “Do not let Russia go unpunished.”

    The International Four Freedoms Award counts some of the most prominent human rights and global leaders among its past recipients, including anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela, the 14th Dalai Lama, former German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and leading global institutions such as the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross. Thursday’s ceremony also recognized four additional recipients of individual Four Freedoms prizes: French rape survivor Gisèle Pelicot received the Freedom from Fear Award; the Committee to Protect Journalists took home the Freedom of Speech Award; Chilean disability rights advocate Isidora Uribe Silva, who lives with cerebral palsy, was honored with the Freedom from Want Award for her decades-long campaigning for disability inclusion, equal human rights, and gender equality. The recipient of the Freedom of Worship Award was not named publicly, with the foundation citing unspecified security concerns for the decision.

    After the award ceremony, Zelenskyy held closed-door talks with Jetten. The Netherlands has emerged as one of Ukraine’s most consistent and robust military backers since Russia launched its full-scale invasion, having already supplied Kyiv with Patriot air defense systems and F-16 fighter jets. Just one day before the ceremony, Dutch Defense Minister Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius announced a new 248 million euro ($292 million) commitment to procure drones for the Ukrainian military.

    The award presentation comes during a week of intensive diplomatic travel for Zelenskyy, who has visited three other European capitals in 48 hours to shore up pledges of additional military and financial support for Ukraine’s war effort, as no new U.S.-mediated peace talks with Russia are currently scheduled. On his tour, Zelenskyy secured major new assistance packages: Germany and Ukraine finalized a 4 billion euro ($4.7 billion) defense support deal, while Norway pledged 9 billion euros in long-term civilian and military assistance, according to Ukrainian official sources.

  • South African opposition figure Malema sentenced to five years in prison

    South African opposition figure Malema sentenced to five years in prison

    In a landmark ruling that sends major ripples through South Africa’s political landscape, prominent opposition figure and Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) leader Julius Malema has been sentenced to five years behind bars following a guilty verdict on charges of illegal firearm possession and unlawful weapon discharge in a public area.

    Malema, who also serves as a sitting member of South Africa’s parliament, showed no visible reaction as the magistrate delivered the sentence in court, where he appeared dressed in a dark formal suit paired with his party’s signature red tie. His legal team has already confirmed they will immediately launch an appeal against the conviction and sentence in a bid to block his immediate incarceration.

    The charges against Malema stem from a 2018 incident captured on video during the EFF’s fifth-anniversary rally held in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province. The footage clearly showed Malema firing multiple shots into the air with a semi-automatic rifle. Last year, he was formally convicted on five total criminal charges related to the episode, including unlawful possession of both a firearm and ammunition, intentional discharge of a weapon in a public space, and reckless endangerment of bystanders.

    Under South African electoral law, any sentence exceeding 12 months in length automatically disqualifies a person from holding a seat in parliament. However, this disqualification will not take effect until all legal appeal processes have been fully exhausted, leaving Malema’s parliamentary status in limbo for the coming months. This is a developing breaking news story, with additional details expected to emerge as the appeal process moves forward.

  • White House says US-Iran ceasefire extension ‘not true at this moment’

    White House says US-Iran ceasefire extension ‘not true at this moment’

    WASHINGTON – In a Wednesday press briefing at the White House, Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt pushed back against recent speculation that the current US-Iran ceasefire would be extended beyond its scheduled expiration, stating that a ceasefire extension is “not true at this moment.”

    The current two-week truce, which has paused active conflict for weeks between the two sides, is scheduled to expire next week, with no current extension locked in place. Despite this lack of extension, Leavitt noted that the Trump administration remains upbeat about ongoing diplomatic efforts to reach a permanent deal that would bring the weeks-long conflict to a close. “We feel good about the prospects of a deal,” Leavitt told reporters during the briefing.

    When pressed for details on when negotiations between the United States and Iran will restart, Leavitt declined to confirm a specific timeline. She did confirm that any future talks would be held in Pakistan, where negotiations stalled over the weekend, keeping the diplomatic site consistent with earlier rounds of discussions.

    The latest remarks from the White House follow a series of comments from US President Donald Trump this week that have framed the conflict as nearing an end. On Tuesday, Trump told reporters that new US-Iran talks “could be happening over the next two days” in Pakistan. Early Wednesday, he added that the US-led conflict against Iran – conducted in partnership with Israel – is “very close to being over,” though he offered no specific, clear timeline for when a final deal would be reached or the conflict would formally end.

    The current uncertainty around the ceasefire extension comes amid broader regional tensions, with parallel diplomatic efforts ongoing between Israel and Lebanon over Hezbollah disarmament, and public divides among US political and cultural stakeholders over the terms of any potential final deal. Even as the truce approaches its expiration date, the Trump administration has signaled it continues to prioritize diplomatic resolution over a resumption of large-scale active conflict.