分类： politics

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is facing unprecedented domestic and strategic pressure after the recent US-Iran peace deal, with a senior Israeli government official openly casting doubt on the decision to launch the 12-day military operation against Iran last June. The official, speaking to Israeli broadcaster i24News amid surging public anger across the country, stated that if Israeli leadership had foreseen the eventual political outcomes of the campaign, it is extremely unlikely the operation would have ever been initiated. This public questioning from within the establishment underscores the deep rifts that have opened up in Israel’s political and security circles following the deal, which leaves Netanyahu confronting pushback from both the Iranian side and his own inner circles. The emerging agreement has sparked fierce criticism of the Netanyahu administration’s handling of tensions with Iran, prompting the prime minister to defend his long-standing stance in a press conference held Tuesday. Reaffirming his commitment to countering Iran’s nuclear ambitions, Netanyahu framed the issue as his lifelong mission. “For decades, I have been fighting against Iran’s efforts to arm itself with nuclear weapons. I can define it as my life’s mission. I have met this challenge to this day, and I will continue to meet it in the future,” he told reporters. Netanyahu doubled down on his justification for Operation Rising Lion, the 12-day campaign launched against Iran last June, claiming that Israeli strikes destroyed Iranian military and nuclear infrastructure worth billions, even trillions of dollars. He argued that the damage set back decades of Iranian development and delivered a crippling blow to Tehran’s strategic ambitions. Most critically, he asserted, the operation prevented what would have been an existential threat to Israel. “But here is the most important thing: we saved the State of Israel from the threat of nuclear annihilation,” he added. “Because, it is crucial to understand, Iran was racing toward a nuclear weapon just before Operation Rising Lion; it was racing toward a nuclear weapon and racing to bury its missile and nuclear industry deep underground.” Public discontent boiled over after Pakistan announced the US-Iran peace agreement late Sunday, with widespread anger across Israeli society directed at Netanyahu and his cabinet. Beyond public backlash, security and regional experts have issued stark warnings about the long-term implications of the deal, arguing that it will allow Iran to consolidate its position as a dominant regional power. Alon Ben David, a veteran military correspondent for Israel’s Channel 13 News, warned that the new agreement could undermine Israel’s strategic standing across the Middle East, with consequences that will stretch across generations. “This is a dramatic day for Israel and for generations to come,” he said, noting that the agreement “marks a turning point in the Middle East.” Other military analysts and economic commentators have echoed these concerns, arguing that the costly, inconclusive war has ultimately left Tehran more emboldened than before, amounting to a clear strategic defeat for Netanyahu and his government.

A controversy has erupted over a recent Israeli real estate gathering hosted at a London synagogue, after the event’s organizers acknowledged that promotional materials for properties in illegally constructed Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories were accidentally included in event materials. The incident has triggered official probes from UK regulators and drawn sharp condemnation from Palestinian advocacy groups.

The incident first came to public light on Monday, when independent media outlet Middle East Eye published an expose detailing how multiple Israeli real estate vendors had advertised residential developments in settlements that violate international law at the Great Israeli Real Estate Event, held the previous Sunday at Edgware United Synagogue in north London. Documented evidence shared by the outlet confirmed that several participating firms promoted developments across a range of illegal settlements: Harey Zahav developers advertised projects in Kfar Eldad, a settlement south of Bethlehem, and Teneh Omarim near Hebron; leading Israeli agency Tivuch Shelly promoted a new residential project in the large West Bank settlement of Ma’ale Adumim, marketing it as just 10 minutes from Jerusalem; and Jerusalem Real Estate advertised developments in French Hill and Ramat Eshkol, both illegal settlements in occupied East Jerusalem. Another firm, Africa Israel, which has a long history of involvement in settlement construction across the West Bank and East Jerusalem, promoted a West Jerusalem project at the event.

Within 24 hours of the expose, UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper announced that government ministers had formally requested the UK Advertising Standards Authority launch a full investigation into the event’s promotional activities. On the same day, the International Centre of Justice for Palestinians (ICJP), a UK-based legal advocacy organization, submitted a formal complaint to the Charity Commission regarding the synagogue that hosted the gathering, saying it held concrete documented evidence that exhibitors marketed illegal settlement properties in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

In an official statement released on Tuesday, the event’s organizers sought to downplay the incident, framing the inclusion of settlement properties as an accidental oversight. The spokesperson noted: “We would like to re-emphasise that the venue made it clear to us that we were not in any way to promote the sale of Israeli real estate over the Green Line, and all participating vendors agreed to abide by that requirement. Their mention in the event brochure was made in error for which we apologise.”

Despite the apology, the organizers pushed back against international and UK government legal consensus on the status of the occupied territories, rejecting accusations that they were promoting stolen Palestinian land and instead characterizing the land as disputed. They also defended their broader event in strongly worded terms, saying: “it is outrageous that in this day and age, anyone would seek to deny British Jews the right to purchase property anywhere in the world, whether in Paris, New York, or Israel.” The organization also rejected criticism of settlements in East Jerusalem, adding: “we firmly reject the attempt to delegitimise established neighbourhoods in Jerusalem, Israel’s capital city, which are home to diverse communities and have long been part of the city’s urban fabric.” This stance directly contradicts the long-held position of international law and the UK government, which both classify East Jerusalem as occupied Palestinian territory, and all Israeli settlements constructed on occupied land as illegal.

As of Wednesday morning, the Charity Commission confirmed it is reviewing the complaint submitted by the ICJP. In a statement to Middle East Eye, a Commission spokesperson said: “We are assessing concerns raised with us about an event held at a synagogue affiliated with United Synagogue. Our assessment will determine what regulatory role there is, if any, for the Commission. In line with our guidance, the charity has submitted a serious incident report relating to concerns raised about the event.”

The controversy comes amid longstanding international disagreement over Israel’s settlement expansion in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, with most of the global community uniformly agreeing that all settlements constructed on occupied Palestinian territory violate the Fourth Geneva Convention and undermine any path to a viable two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

At a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the G7 summit in France, U.S. President Donald Trump has pledged a future visit to India, marking a notable softening of strained bilateral ties that have been roiled by trade disputes, a deadly recent naval incident, and geopolitical disagreements over the past year. Trump told reporters the trip would occur “sometime in the future”, adding that the two nations are now nearing a final agreement on a comprehensive bilateral trade deal after months of stop-start negotiations.

Bilateral relations hit a low point last year when Trump first announced sweeping new tariffs on Indian imports, and tensions escalated sharply just one week before the G7 meeting, when three Indian sailors were killed in a U.S. military strike in the Gulf of Oman. The strike targeted a tanker Washington accused of violating its blockade on Iranian ports, and the incident triggered immediate diplomatic pushback from New Delhi, which summoned a senior U.S. envoy twice to protest the killing and the risk to Indian crew members working on vessels transiting the region. During their G7 talks, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi raised the urgent issue of maritime safety for Indian seafarers operating in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy chokepoint that has been disrupted by ongoing regional conflict.

The trade negotiations, which have dragged on for more than a year, hit another recent snag after the U.S. announced plans for new import tariffs targeting nations deemed insufficiently active in combating forced labor, a list that includes India. Despite the setback, Trump praised Modi as a “tough negotiator” during his post-meeting press remarks and reaffirmed his commitment to travel to India, a request New Delhi has pressed for several months. The visit could potentially include a multilateral gathering with leaders from Japan and Australia, according to prior Indian diplomatic outreach.

On the topic of defense cooperation, Trump made an unusual, conditional pledge of U.S. military support: “If anybody attacks that man [Modi], we’re going to be there… Now, if there’s a new leader, I’m not sure about it.” The comment drew note for its informal framing, marking a departure from standard official alliance commitments.

Domestically, Modi has faced growing criticism from Indian opposition parties, who have accused the prime minister of failing to issue a direct condemnation of the U.S. strike that killed the three sailors and pressed him to raise the incident forcefully with Trump during their summit meeting. In his public address to G7 leaders on Tuesday, Modi referenced the deaths of “several Indian civilians” amid Middle East tensions and called for urgent global action to guarantee the safety of commercial seafarers. “Today the world does not suffer from a shortage of resources; it suffers from a shortage of trust. And the future of our partnerships depends on building this trust,” Modi said, a comment many Indian political commentators have linked directly to the ongoing friction in bilateral ties with Washington.

For India, regional instability in the Gulf carries steep economic stakes: the country imports roughly 90% of its crude oil, and the ongoing disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz — which normally carries around 20% of global oil and gas supplies — has already put significant upward pressure on Indian energy costs. Even if the strait returns to full normal operations quickly, industry analysts warn global energy supplies could take months to rebalance and stabilize after prolonged disruption.

The G7 meeting marks a clear tonal shift from the pair’s last formal bilateral encounter, when Modi traveled to Washington for a notably frosty White House meeting in February of last year. Looking ahead, senior trade officials from both nations are set to convene in New Delhi next week to wrap up what India’s commerce secretary has called the “final touches” of a new trade agreement.

Trade talks between the two nations have been fraught from the start. India was among the first countries to open trade negotiations with the Trump administration after it took office, but repeated disagreements over tariff levels and market access have slowed progress. At the height of trade tensions, the U.S. imposed tariffs as high as 50% on select Indian goods, before rolling rates back to 18% after the two sides reached an interim trade deal in February. Most recently, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled many of Trump’s unilateral tariffs illegal, cutting the current rate to 10%. It remains unclear whether the proposed new forced labor-related tariffs will ever be implemented, with no formal timeline for enforcement released to date.

Beyond trade and the Gulf incident, multiple other sources of friction have lingered over the past year. New Delhi took strong offense last year after Trump claimed he had brokered a ceasefire between India and Pakistan during a border conflict, and repeated his offer to mediate the long-running Kashmir dispute — a territory claimed by both India and Pakistan, and a core Indian national priority that New Delhi has long insisted is an exclusively internal matter, with no room for third-party mediation. Modi communicated this position “strongly” to Trump during their 2025 meeting, but in the months since, Pakistan has cultivated closer ties with the Trump administration, even stepping into a role as an intermediary between Washington, Tehran, and Arab capitals. Additional tensions have stemmed from the Trump administration’s broader crackdown on immigration, including new restrictions on the H-1B visa program that has long served as a primary pathway for skilled Indian workers to live and work in the United States.

A political firestorm has erupted across British politics this week after a senior Labour government minister was accused of deliberately attempting to entrap Green Party leader Zack Polanski into committing a terrorism offense, over the recently upheld ban on pro-Palestinian direct action group Palestine Action.

The controversy comes just days after the UK Court of Appeal overturned a earlier High Court ruling, reaffirming the legality of the Labour administration’s 2025 decision to proscribe Palestine Action as a designated terrorist organization. Under current British law, any public expression of support for a proscribed terrorist group carries a maximum penalty of 14 years imprisonment, a legislation that has become the center of fierce debate over civil liberties amid the ongoing Gaza conflict.

Days after the Court of Appeal’s ruling upheld the ban, Polanski took to social platform X to slam the government’s approach to pro-Palestinian protest. He argued that labeling peaceful advocacy as terrorism had already led to the unjust arrest and prosecution of ordinary demonstrators, including elderly protestors who faced legal action simply for holding pro-Palestine signs. “It’s deeply authoritarian when people are speaking out against a genocide and for a free Palestine,” Polanski wrote.

Minutes after the Green leader’s post, Mike Tapp — Labour MP and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Migration and Citizenship — publicly replied with a repeated two-line question: “Do you support the Palestine Action group? Do you support the Palestine Action group?”

Polanski’s response avoided directly answering the question, instead turning the exchange into a broader critique of the government’s restrictive protest laws. “The fact that your government has made it illegal for me to answer yes is a damning testament to your flagrant disregard for civil liberties,” he said. “This may be targeted at those taking action against the genocide, but it sets a very dangerous precedent that puts everyone at risk.”

The exchange quickly went viral online, drawing widespread condemnation from civil liberties advocates, journalists, and ordinary social media users, with nearly all critics accusing Tapp of intentional entrapment. Prominent left-wing commentator Owen Jones called the interaction deeply shocking, noting that the minister deliberately asked the question knowing a positive answer would open Polanski to arrest and years of prison time. “That’s thanks to his government’s unhinged law,” Jones added.

Alonso Gurmendi Dunkelberg, a legal researcher at the London School of Economics, echoed the concern, highlighting the extraordinary severity of the penalty attached to a simple public statement of opinion. “Whether you agree or disagree [with the group], think about that for a second,” he wrote.

Many social media users echoed the criticism, with one commenting that “A government minister publicly baiting an opposition leader about having him arrested is crazy stuff.”

The legal battle over Palestine Action’s ban stretches back months. In February 2026, the High Court ruled that then Home Secretary Yvette Cooper’s original proscription order was unlawful and discriminatory, following a legal challenge brought by the group’s co-founder Huda Ammori. After the ruling, the government immediately launched an appeal to the higher court, which ruled in the government’s favor on Monday.

In their ruling, Court of Appeal judges said the ban “struck a fair balance” between individual rights to freedom of speech and assembly and the UK government’s stated interests in national security. Even so, the court explicitly acknowledged the ban would likely create a “chilling effect” that would deter ordinary people from speaking out against Israeli military operations in Gaza.

The human cost of the ban has been substantial even before the latest ruling. Since proscription was first introduced, thousands of UK civilians have been arrested on terrorism charges for attending silent pro-Palestinian vigils and holding signs expressing support for the group. Campaign organization Defend Our Juries reports that between the High Court’s February ruling and the recent Court of Appeal decision, around 700 additional people were arrested for holding signs reading “I opposed genocide, I support Palestine Action.” By the time the High Court issued its original ruling, that number had already climbed to 3,400.

In a high-stakes legal ruling delivered on Monday, five senior judges at the UK Court of Appeal overturned a prior High Court decision that had deemed the UK government’s ban on direct action group Palestine Action unlawful. The appeal judgment, led by Lady Chief Justice Sue Carr, drew sharp lines to distinguish Palestine Action from historic movements that deployed civil disobedience, claiming the organization operates not as an open civil disobedience network aligned with the legacy of suffragettes, but rather as a covert entity organized into secret cells. This structure, the court argued, is intentionally designed to shield members who use violence to damage third-party property, with the group’s activities having already resulted in both physical injury and widespread property destruction, per the ruling.

The court’s comparison between Palestine Action and the early 20th century suffragette movement, however, has sparked fierce pushback from legal experts and historians, who accuse judges of deliberately whitewashing suffragette history to fit their narrative. Critics note the Court of Appeal’s characterization of the suffragettes as exclusively non-violent, transparent activists is a widely debunked myth that erases the movement’s well-documented turn to militancy.

Former government lawyer Tim Crosland, who has advised multiple climate direct action groups, described the court’s framing as a propagated historical fantasy. “The whitewashing of that history, making out that they broke at half time to have cucumber sandwiches with the police is quite alarming,” he told independent outlet Middle East Eye.

Historical records confirm this critique: the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU), the militant core of the British suffrage movement, began as an open campaign but escalated its tactics after 1912 following repeated government repression. The movement shifted to covert operations, organized into secret cells to carry out arson and bombing attacks targeting public infrastructure, political venues, and the homes of anti-suffrage politicians. One specialized cell, the Young Hot Bloods, was explicitly formed to conduct high-risk militant actions, with members pledging to accept “danger duty.” While the majority of attacks targeted property, they still left a trail of harm: crude homemade bombs were placed in occupied train carriages, and phosphorus parcels mailed to officials left multiple postmen with severe burns. Contemporary authorities at the time labeled the campaign a “reign of terror,” with national headlines branding the actions “Suffragette Terrorism.” Emmeline Pankhurst, the movement’s iconic leader, defended the shift to militancy in her pamphlet *Why We Are Militant*, arguing that violence and property damage are only justified when all peaceful avenues to secure justice have already been exhausted.

Palestine Action co-founder Huda Ammori has outright rejected the Court of Appeal’s description of her group as a covert, secretive organization. She emphasized that the vast majority of the group’s actions are open and accountable, with activists deliberately accepting arrest as part of their protest strategy. Actions such as factory blockades, roof occupations, and site takeovers are all carried out with the full knowledge that participants will face legal consequences, she explained.

Addressing the court’s reference to an “underground manual” that the ruling claims advocates for property destruction and evasion of detection, Ammori pushed back on the sinister framing. She described the document as simply a compiled collection of public resources for volunteers across different regions, most of which are already freely available on other activist group websites. Even open, accountable direct action requires basic digital security planning to protect participants, she added, noting that such precautions are a necessary requirement for any sustained social movement.

Crosland echoed this point, arguing that covert operational planning is a universal feature of all direct action groups, not a unique mark of extremism. “Otherwise, you’ll be stopped when you leave the house,” he explained, arguing that it is deliberately disingenuous to use this standard to isolate Palestine Action from other historic and contemporary protest movements. He added that the distorted historical framing is a deliberate tactic to justify authoritarian action against the group, by erasing the precedent of militancy in past accepted movements.

The Court of Appeal’s ruling also went further, claiming that Palestine Action has little to no common ground with other historic protest movements, including anti-apartheid campaigners and groups opposing the 2003 Iraq War. This claim has also been debunked by historical context: the African National Congress (ANC), the group that led the fight against apartheid in South Africa, initially relied on peaceful civil disobedience before shifting to armed sabotage of state infrastructure after the 1960 Sharpeville Massacre, when police killed 69 unarmed protesters. Outlawed by the apartheid government, the ANC was forced to operate entirely underground, with its leader Nelson Mandela defending the turn to militancy during his 1964 sabotage trial. Mandela argued that violence became inevitable only after all peaceful channels of protest were closed off by the state, a position mirroring Pankhurst’s justification a half century earlier.

The Court of Appeal explicitly referenced a landmark 2006 ruling in *R v Jones*, a case involving anti-war activists who broke into a UK Royal Air Force base to damage fuel tanks and bomb trailers, in a bid to stop US aircraft from participating in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. In that ruling, Lord Hoffmann affirmed the long, honorable tradition of civil disobedience in democratic societies, noting that activists who break the law to protest unjust government policy are often vindicated by history – and he explicitly named the suffragettes as a core example of this legacy. Hoffmann established what became known as “Hoffmann’s bargain,” which held that protesters who act with a sense of proportionality can reasonably expect the state to respond with proportionate restraint. The activists in that case received only conditional discharges and curfew orders, rather than harsh prison sentences or blanket bans.

In the current ruling, however, the Court of Appeal argued that Palestine Action is the complete antithesis of the honorable civil disobedience movement outlined by Hoffmann. Crosland rejects this framing, arguing it amounts to deliberate historical misrepresentation designed to justify a harsh, disproportionate crackdown on Palestine Action.

The original reporting was published by Middle East Eye, an independent outlet covering the Middle East, North Africa and global affairs.