分类： politics

In a sweeping move that has drawn sharp condemnation from global human rights advocates, Bahrain’s King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa has issued a royal directive stripping 69 people of their Bahraini citizenship over accusations of sympathizing with Iran and collaborating with hostile foreign entities. The decision, legalized under a provision of Bahraini nationality law that permits citizenship revocation for individuals found to harm the kingdom’s interests or violate their duty of loyalty to the state, includes not only the accused individuals but also their dependent family members.

According to the official text of the directive, all 69 people affected are categorized as “of non-Bahraini origin.” Campaigners speaking to Middle East Eye confirm that the majority of those targeted belong to the Ajami community, long-standing ethnic populations across Gulf Arab states whose ancestry traces back to southern Iran. This mass revocation marks the first large-scale action of its kind in Bahrain in more than seven years, per records from the Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy (BIRD), a London-based human rights organization.

Citizenship revocation is far from a new tactic in Bahrain, BIRD’s data shows. Between 2012 and 2019, the Bahraini government stripped citizenship from at least 990 citizens, leaving most legally stateless under international human rights standards. Many of those previously disenfranchised were prominent human rights defenders, independent journalists, and respected religious scholars. In a 2019 gesture, King Hamad reinstated citizenship to 551 of those affected, but hundreds remain without formal nationality to this day.

Bahraini-Danish human rights activist Maryam al-Khawaja, a prominent critic of the Al Khalifa ruling family, called the latest decision a blatant act of political oppression. “This is a tool the Al Khalifa ruling family has used for decades to target dissidents, as well as the wider Shia population in the country,” al-Khawaja told Middle East Eye. She emphasized that the entire process proceeded without any form of due process, leaving dozens of people and their families stateless while residing within Bahrain’s borders. Without citizenship, those affected are barred from accessing core public services, including government-funded primary education, public healthcare, and formal state housing support.

Sayed Ahmed Alwadaei, a senior representative of BIRD, added that many of the people named in the royal directive have never been arrested or interrogated over the alleged offenses. There is also no formal legal pathway for those affected to challenge or appeal the ruling, a flaw that Alwadaei says leaves targeted populations extremely vulnerable to abuse and often forces the separation of family members.

The mass revocation comes in the wake of two key regional and domestic developments. First, it was announced just days after King Hamad chaired a high-level emergency meeting with senior government officials to discuss new crackdown measures targeting individuals accused of “betraying the nation.” It also followed a diplomatic meeting between King Hamad and Kuwait’s foreign minister. Kuwait has been carrying out its own widespread campaign of citizenship revocation in recent months, a move that rights groups warn could impact hundreds of thousands of Kuwaiti residents, and the process has accelerated sharply since the outbreak of the Israel-U.S. war on Iran two months ago.

Al-Khawaja notes that Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) regimes have exploited the ongoing regional conflict to escalate internal repression against perceived opposition groups. “Unfortunately, since the beginning of the war on Iran, the GCC regimes have taken this as an opportunity to crack down even harder,” she said.

The regional context of the decision is unambiguous: In retaliation for the two-month-old U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, Iran launched a large-scale barrage of missiles and drones targeting GCC states, including Bahrain. The attacks left at least three Bahrainis dead and dozens more wounded, with damage reported across the island kingdom from direct impacts and falling debris from intercepted anti-missile projectiles.

Since the outbreak of the conflict, Bahraini authorities have already ramped up domestic arrests. BIRD has documented over 200 arrests since the war began, though the organization notes the true number is likely higher due to a pattern of enforced disappearances. Arrests have targeted people who participated in anti-government protests, as well as ordinary social media users who shared footage of Iranian attacks on their personal accounts.

One high-profile incident that has already sparked public outrage is the death of 32-year-old Mohamed al-Mosawi in government custody last month. Al-Mosawi was forcibly disappeared alongside several friends amid the post-war crackdown linked to Iran. Photographs and video evidence reviewed by Middle East Eye show extensive bruising and trauma across al-Mosawi’s face and body, leading protesters to accuse authorities of torturing him to death. In response to public anger, Bahraini investigators recently charged one intelligence officer with assault in connection with the interrogation that led to al-Mosawi’s death.

Against a backdrop of deadlocked bilateral talks with the United States, the Islamic Republic of Iran has launched an intensified regional and global diplomatic push, shifting its core engagement priority to deepening coordination with its neighboring states and longstanding allies. The flurry of high-level diplomacy unfolded across multiple capitals and capitals over recent days, centered on addressing regional security, securing unimpeded navigation through the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and breaking the impasse in Washington-Tehran relations.

On Monday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held a face-to-face meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in St. Petersburg, according to Russia’s state-owned RIA Novosti news agency. During the talks, Putin expressed Moscow’s hope that the Iranian people would successfully navigate what he described as a “difficult period” and that regional peace would ultimately take hold. He reaffirmed that Russia would take all possible steps to advance the interests of both Iran and other nations across the Middle East.

Aragchi framed his Russia visit — the latest stop on a regional tour that already included stops in Pakistan and Oman — as a critical opportunity to restart in-depth consultations between Tehran and Moscow on evolving regional and global developments, while strengthening bilateral cooperation. He emphasized that Iran’s top diplomatic priority is now its immediate neighborhood, noting that one core focus of discussions is developing frameworks to guarantee safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway that carries roughly a fifth of global oil trade, for “all our dear neighbors and the entire world.”

The foreign minister added that the meeting with Putin allowed the two sides to align their stances on recent events, stressing that ongoing strategic coordination between Iran and Russia carries major regional significance. His earlier stop in the Pakistani capital Islamabad, where he met with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, was particularly important, Araghchi noted, because Islamabad serves as a mediator between Tehran and Washington.

Acknowledging that prior indirect talks between Iran and the US have yielded limited progress but failed to reach a breakthrough, Araghchi placed blame squarely on Washington, saying the failure stemmed from the United States’ excessive demands and what he called its misguided negotiating approach.

A day before the St. Petersburg meeting, Omani Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi announced he had held a “productive discussion” focused on Strait of Hormuz issues with Araghchi. “We recognize our shared responsibility to the international community and the urgent humanitarian need to free the seafarers held for far too long. Much diplomacy is required and practical solutions to ensure lasting freedom of navigation,” Al Busaidi said in a statement.

Sunday saw Araghchi hold a flurry of diplomatic engagements beyond his Omani talks: he spoke by phone with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot to discuss a regional ceasefire and unfolding security developments. Barrot reaffirmed France’s backing for Iran’s diplomatic path to resolving tensions, saying he hoped dialogue would restore peace across the Middle East. On the same day, Araghchi also held talks with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, with the two sides reviewing regional dynamics and ongoing collective efforts to de-escalate broader regional tensions.

These stepped-up diplomatic moves come as US-based news outlet Axios reported that Tehran has submitted a new proposal to Washington aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz to full navigation. Citing anonymous administration officials, Axios reported that US President Donald Trump was scheduled to convene a meeting of his top national security and foreign policy advisors in the White House Situation Room on Monday to discuss the standoff with Iran and map out potential next steps.

Trump has already publicly cast doubt on the new Iranian proposal, canceling a planned trip by special envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff to Islamabad, citing what he called the excessive time and cost of the trip for an insufficient offer from Tehran. “Iran offered a lot, but not enough,” Trump stated, arguing that the responsibility for advancing talks now rests with Tehran. “If Iran wants to talk, they can come to us, or they can call us,” he said, reiterating his non-negotiable red line: “Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon, otherwise there’s no reason to meet.”

Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf pushed back against US pressure on Sunday, arguing that Washington has already exhausted most of its leverage in the ongoing economic standoff with Tehran, and that Iran still holds significant negotiating cards to advance its interests.

The Gulf Cooperation Council’s Assistant Secretary-General for Political and Negotiation Affairs, Abdel Aziz Abu Hamad Aluwaisheg, weighed in on the dispute on Monday, saying that the strategic Strait of Hormuz must not be allowed to remain a “hostage to negotiations between the US and Iran.”

Ahead of the May 7 local council elections in the east London borough of Redbridge, a fierce political fight has erupted, pitting incumbent Labour against a rising local challenger party that holds the potential to unseat Labour’s long-standing control of the council. At the center of the row is British Health Secretary Wes Streeting, whose own parliamentary seat is based in Redbridge, a solid Labour stronghold that has been held by the party for years.

Streeting has sounded a sharp alarm over what he labels “sectarian politics” from the Redbridge Independents, a local political grouping backed by former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn’s Your Party. Widely tipped as a likely future Labour leader and prime minister should Keir Starmer step down, Streeting has publicly attacked the challengers in both a letter to local constituents and comments to The Times. In his resident letter, he accused the Redbridge Independents of being a divisive faction that only seeks to represent a subset of the community, claiming it prioritizes foreign conflicts over fixing bread-and-butter local issues like damaged roadways. Speaking to The Times late last week, he doubled down: “We’re voting for Redbridge council, not the UN Security Council. Who you choose to run your local council matters and the Redbridge Independents represent a divisive brand of sectarian politics.”

But Middle East Eye’s on-the-ground reporting has called Streeting’s characterization into question, revealing a much different picture of the challenger party’s priorities.

Redbridge Independents grew out of a grassroots community action group formed specifically to contest the 2024 May local elections, according to party leader Vaseem Ahmed, a long-time local community politician and recruitment firm owner. Ahmed told MEE that 95 percent of the party’s official 20-page election manifesto is focused exclusively on hyper-local issues that directly impact Redbridge’s 300,000 residents. A review of the group’s campaign materials and social media channels confirms this focus: the party’s top priorities are easing the strain of the cost-of-living crisis on local households, responsible management of council budget priorities, and improving access to elected representatives for residents who have long felt ignored by the ruling Labour establishment. To fix long-standing complaints of unresponsive government, the party has pledged to host regular, open public forums where residents can speak directly to council leaders and councillors, rather than being fobbed off to unstaffed phone lines or unanswered emails.

Ahmed acknowledges that the party does hold opposition to the current Labour government’s foreign policy, particularly regarding Israel’s war in Gaza, but stresses that the group is realistic about what a local council can achieve. “Redbridge Council is not going to solve the problem in the Middle East,” he said. Even so, he argues the issue is relevant to local council action: the group is calling for Redbridge Council to divest its public pension fund from companies found to be complicit in Israeli violations of international law, a position that puts it at odds with the current Labour government, which earlier this year warned Labour-run councils they could face legal action if they move forward with boycotts of Israeli-linked businesses.

Ahmed pushed back hard against Streeting’s “sectarian” label, calling it an offensive Islamophobic trope that targets the borough’s large Muslim community. Redbridge is one of London’s most ethnically diverse areas: more than 47 percent of residents identify as Asian or Asian British, and Muslims make up over 30 percent of the population. “It’s such an Islamophobic trope that somehow, if you have Muslims who are in politics, that they’re only going to be worried about fellow Muslims and nobody else,” Ahmed said. “Whereas we live in a diverse community and we represent everybody. You know, if you get elected, you’re not going to focus on one section of the community.”

He added that the party’s candidate list is ethnically diverse and draws candidates from a wide range of professional backgrounds, including CEOs, entrepreneurs, magistrates, lawyers, doctors, educators and finance professionals, all of whom have deep roots in the Redbridge community. “Ordinary people like ourselves are rooted in the community. We live here, we work here, we raise our families here, and we just want our voices to be represented. Right now, we just don’t feel we have that,” Ahmed said, noting that he stepped down from local mosque committee roles when entering politics to avoid any conflict of interest and protect the charitable status of local religious institutions.

The Redbridge Independents’ rise comes as the local Labour Party has been rocked by scandal. In 2025, local Labour MP Jas Athwal resigned his council seat after the BBC uncovered dangerous living conditions—including ant infestations and toxic black mould—in multiple rental properties he owned. That resignation triggered a by-election, which the Redbridge Independents won, demonstrating the party’s early electoral momentum against Labour.

While Your Party, led by Corbyn, has endorsed the Redbridge Independents, Ahmed stressed that the local group retains full autonomy. He explained that Your Party was involved in early conversations about forming a local group, but internal factional conflict within Your Party delayed its official launch, by which point the Redbridge Independents had already organized, begun canvassing and built name recognition across the borough. “Right now our philosophy is that we are unlike other parties here in Redbridge. Whether it’s Greens or Lib Dems or Tories or Labour, they all have to answer to the bosses [nationally],” Ahmed said. “We love the fact that we’re independent and that we can make our own choices for the benefit of the residents of Redbridge.”

Heading into election day, Labour faces challenges from across the political spectrum: Reform UK and the Conservatives on the right, and progressive challengers including the Redbridge Independents and the Green Party on the left. Polling and early results indicators suggest the council could end up with no single party holding a majority after votes are counted, a result that would rank Redbridge as one of Labour’s most high-profile election night defeats.

Two former Israeli prime ministers, Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid, have announced a historic merger of their political factions to mount a unified challenge against incumbent Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in national elections set to take place no later than October 2025.

The new political bloc, named “Beyahad” — which translates to “Together” in Hebrew — will be helmed by Bennett, with the explicit goal of ousting the 76-year-old leader who has controlled Israeli politics for the vast majority of the past 17 years.

Speaking at a joint press conference held Sunday, Lapid framed the alliance as a necessary step for national unity, while defending his decision to stand behind Bennett, a member of Israel’s political right. Lapid described Bennett as a “liberal, decent, law-abiding right-winger, who did not sell his values – neither to Haredi extortion nor to corruption.” He went on to call on all centrist voters across Israel to rally behind the new bloc, emphasizing that “Israel needs unity like air to breathe.”

For his part, Bennett echoed the theme of cross-ideological cooperation, noting that the merged party’s unity itself sends a powerful message to voters. Despite past ideological differences between the two leaders’ former parties, Bennett stressed that they are now fully aligned to fight for national change. In a public post shared to the social platform X, Bennett called the merger the most Zionist and patriotic action he and Lapid have ever taken on behalf of the State of Israel.

“The era of division is over. The era of repair has arrived. When we work together, we win,” Bennett stated. He added that the pair previously delivered more progress during their one-year coalition government than competing administrations achieved over full four-year terms.

This is not the first time Bennett and Lapid have joined forces to oppose Netanyahu: the pair led separate parties in 2021 when they successfully united a diverse coalition to oust Netanyahu from office, governing under a rotational power-sharing agreement that ultimately collapsed just over a year after taking office.

In his remarks, Bennett also outlined core principles of the new bloc, noting that the alliance will work to advance a close-knit, inclusive form of Judaism that rejects religious coercion. At the same time, he confirmed that the bloc will only partner with self-identified Zionist parties, ruling out any cooperation with Arab-led Israeli political factions.

The announcement of the merger has already drawn positive responses from multiple opposition figures, coming as Netanyahu faces cascading criticism on multiple fronts, from his handling of the ongoing conflict with Iran to longstanding political controversies. Netanyahu continues to fight ongoing corruption charges, which he has repeatedly denied, and his push for a controversial package of judicial overhaul reforms has eroded support even among former political allies and sparked mass sustained protests across the country since 2023.

For many Israeli voters, the most significant failure of Netanyahu’s tenure has been his government’s inability to prevent the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas from the Gaza Strip, which killed more than 1,100 people in Israel. The leader also faces an active arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court, charging him with alleged crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Gadi Eisenkot, former chief of the Israeli military and leader of the opposition Yashar party, publicly welcomed the new alliance, saying he views Bennett and Lapid as qualified partners. Eisenkot added that he remains committed to acting responsibly to deliver the change and victory that Israel needs, framing reform of the country’s political system as his lifelong mission.

Recent polling data underscores the scale of Netanyahu’s declining popularity. A August 2025 survey conducted by the Institute for National Security Studies found that 76 percent of Israeli voters have lost trust in Netanyahu’s government, which has held power since late 2022. That downward trend has continued into September, with early polling showing shrinking support for Netanyahu’s right-wing Likud party, even after a temporary ceasefire between Israel and Iran was announced by U.S. President Donald Trump earlier this month.