标签： Oceania

Russia’s ongoing demographic decline, marked by the lowest birth rates in two centuries, has pushed the Kremlin to roll out a suite of increasingly coercive policies to push women into having children – but many of the country’s women are pushing back hard, calling these measures cruel, counterproductive, and disconnected from the real barriers to starting families.

In February, Russia’s Ministry of Health greenlit new clinical guidelines that instruct medical providers to refer women who express no desire to have children to psychotherapists, with the explicit goal of cultivating a “positive attitude toward motherhood”. The policy comes on the heels of broader government restrictions that have already banned so-called “child-free propaganda” in media, outlawing public discussion of choosing to remain childless, and imposed heavy fines of up to 400,000 rubles (roughly $5,000) for violators. In recent years, authorities have also rolled back access to abortion, forcing private clinics across most of the country to stop offering the procedure.

For decades, Russia has grappled with a persistent fertility gap: its current fertility rate sits at 1.4 children per woman, far below the 2.1 replacement threshold demographers identify as necessary to maintain a stable population size. The crisis has deepened dramatically since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, which saw hundreds of thousands of young Russian men deployed to the front line, exacerbating population losses. President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly warned that sustained low birth rates could lead to “veritable extinction” for the country, framing the push for higher birth rates as a matter of national survival.

But women interviewed by AFP say that instead of addressing the root economic and social barriers that lead many to delay or forgo having children, the government is leaning into coercion that will do nothing to reverse falling birth rates. All women interviewed requested to be identified only by their first names for privacy.

“I don’t see myself as a mother and I don’t see any reasons why having children would make me happier,” said Maria, a 25-year-old IT professional. “I might change my point of view one day. But the state is doing everything possible to make sure that doesn’t happen.” She dismissed the government’s efforts to pull Russia out of its demographic decline as “pathetic”, adding: “Tightening the screws, making safe abortions inaccessible, brainwashing people, bragging about supposedly huge benefit payments, sending them to a psychologist. It’s cruel and completely ineffective. What women really want is social guarantees, a living wage, affordable housing, and most of all, peace and security.”

Anastasia, a 29-year-old child rehabilitation specialist who has chosen not to have children due to financial instability, echoed those concerns. Her monthly salary sits at 100,000 rubles, a sum that makes saving for a home nearly impossible amid skyrocketing economic pressures. Since the invasion of Ukraine, sweeping international sanctions have spurred rampant inflation, and mortgage interest rates have jumped to as high as 20%, putting home ownership out of reach for many young Russians. Beyond economic hurdles, Anastasia pointed to a pervasive “lack of a fatherhood culture” in Russia, where few men take active roles in child rearing. The country has one of the highest divorce rates in the world, she noted, and after separation, men often leave women to raise children alone with little to no support. “First, you need to create conditions that make a woman actually want to have a child,” she said. “Not pressure her in every possible way.”

Margarita, an English teacher who cannot have children for medical reasons, warned the new therapy mandate will cause lasting harm to women’s mental health by framing childless women as social outcasts. Even mothers who already have children are speaking out against the policy. “I believe that a woman has the right not to want to have children,” said Irina, a 45-year-old doctor and mother of two. “Why give birth if you don’t want to? Why force women to bear unwanted children?”

Not all Russian residents interviewed shared this criticism. Maxim, a 49-year-old man, downplayed the policy, arguing it is only a recommendation, and added that he views the choice to remain childless as “unhealthy”.

A teenager is clinging to life after being shot by Queensland Police officers during a confrontation that unfolded at a suburban Brisbane property on Wednesday, following a call to respond to a mental health emergency.

Emergency dispatchers received the alert shortly after 12:30 p.m. local time, directing officers to a residential address on Akebia Street in the quiet northwest Brisbane suburb of Arana Hills. First responders arrived at the scene with the primary mission of conducting a welfare check for the 19-year-old male resident.

What began as a de-escalation effort quickly deteriorated into a violent altercation, according to initial police accounts. Authorities confirmed the young man was armed with a large bladed weapon when officers first attempted to engage with him. In a bid to subdue the individual without lethal force, law enforcement deployed a Taser on two separate occasions, but neither attempt successfully stopped the threat.

After the failed less-lethal interventions, one officer fired a single shot that struck the teenager. First aid was immediately administered to the injured man at the scene by attending officers, before he was rushed by ambulance to a major Brisbane hospital in life-threatening condition. As of the latest update, he remains in critical but stable condition receiving ongoing medical care.

By Wednesday afternoon, the entire residential property had been cordoned off with official police evidence tape, with dozens of uniformed officers and investigating detectives stationed at the site to secure the area and collect forensic evidence. Local residents reported seeing a female individual, believed to be a household member or acquaintance of the injured man, being interviewed by investigators at the perimeter of the scene.

In an official statement released shortly after the incident, Queensland Police confirmed that a full internal investigation has been launched into the circumstances of the shooting. Oversight of the probe will be handled by the state’s independent Crime and Corruption Commission, in line with standard protocols for police use of lethal force incidents. The Ethical Standards Command, the internal watchdog unit for Queensland Police, will lead the day-to-day investigation into whether the officer’s use of force complied with operational policies and the law.

No officers were injured during the incident, and authorities have not yet released further details about the specific mental health context that prompted the initial welfare call, or the identity of the officer who fired the shot. The investigation remains ongoing as investigators collect witness statements, forensic evidence, and body worn camera footage from the scene.

A botched attempted carjacking targeting a father waiting to pick up his daughter from school in one of Melbourne’s most affluent suburbs has been laid out in detail at Melbourne Magistrates’ Court, with investigators revealing how the two accused offenders spent hours hiding in suburban shrubbery before their eventual arrest. The court proceedings on Wednesday centered on 40-year-old Boris Ristic’s bail application, one of the two men charged over the February 24 incident. According to Detective Acting Sergeant Terry Harvey, the victim had parked his luxury Mercedes-Benz on Wellington Street in Kew just after 4:30 p.m. when a white Mitsubishi Triton pulled up alongside his vehicle. Two men exited the truck, which then drove off from the scene, and brandished a knife to threaten the victim into surrendering his car keys, Harvey told the court. Prosecutors allege Ristic was the man who tried to drive off with the stolen Mercedes, but he was unable to shift the vehicle into gear. For roughly one minute, witnesses and the victim reported hearing the car engine rev repeatedly before the two frustrated suspects gave up and ran away down Wellington Street. Initial searches by police failed to locate the pair, but a breakthrough came just before 9 p.m. when a local resident on nearby Scott Street contacted emergency services. After checking her home security system, the resident spotted two unidentified figures entering the front yard of the property across from her home and hiding in dense front-yard bushes. The two men did not leave their hiding spot until approximately 8:50 p.m., the court was told. Police immediately cordoned off the neighborhood and quickly arrested 33-year-old Maker Jal in the backyard of a Scott Street property. Investigators say they found the victim’s Mercedes-Benz key in Jal’s possession, alongside a small quantity of methamphetamine. Ristic was captured only after a short manhunt, during which he allegedly jumped over multiple residential fences and hid on rooftop areas before being detained by the Critical Incident Response Team. Near Ristic’s arrest location, officers discovered a black Tommy Hilfiger holding $1665 in cash, three Valium tablets, a small bottle of Fireball cinnamon whiskey, and a replica firearm, Harvey confirmed. Lucien Richter, Ristic’s defense lawyer, has challenged the prosecution’s case, pointing out key inconsistencies in witness testimony. The victim described both suspects as Black men, while Ristic is Caucasian, Richter noted. He also argued that no evidence directly linking his client to the attempted carjacking was found on him at the time of arrest, adding that the CCTV footage of the incident is heavily obscured, making positive identification unreliable. Ristic, a professional painter with no prior criminal record, has the full support of his family, with his mother offering to put up a $20,000 surety to secure his bail. Richter told the court his client already has confirmed work waiting for him and is rooted in a stable, responsible family environment that would ensure he complies with any bail conditions. Magistrate Phillip Goldberg adjourned the bail application part-heard, with the next court hearing scheduled for April 15. Jal faces three charges: carjacking, theft, and possession of a controlled drug, and he is scheduled to make his next court appearance on Thursday.