标签: Asia

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  • Philippine President Marcos debunks health rumors with jumping jacks

    Philippine President Marcos debunks health rumors with jumping jacks

    In an unplanned, dramatic show of defiance against swirling social media rumors about his declining health, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. put on an impromptu fitness demonstration Monday outside his Manila office, performing jumping jacks and a short jog for assembled journalists to prove the falsehood of claims that he was seriously ill or even deceased.

    Dressed in his standard formal office attire, complete with reading glasses and leather work shoes, the 68-year-old head of state told reporters the spontaneous workout was intended to ease unnecessary public anxiety about his health at a moment when Filipinos are already grappling with cascading challenges tied to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

    “I challenge anyone out there spreading claims that I am sick to come exercise with me,” Marcos told the press contingent. “Meet me at the gym, and we will see who can outlift me on the weights. Those people saying I am sick, that I am paralyzed, they are all liars.”

    The unsubstantiated health rumors began spreading rapidly across Philippine social media platforms earlier this year after Marcos stepped back from public appearances for a short period in January. He later addressed the public in a pre-recorded video message, confirming he had been admitted to a hospital for treatment of an abdominal condition linked to stress and aging.

    During Monday’s demonstration, Marcos openly laughed off the baseless claims of his death and clarified his formal medical diagnosis: diverticulitis, a common digestive condition marked by inflammation of small pouches that form in the colon wall, which typically causes abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and constipation. He confirmed that a follow-up health checkup conducted a few months ago found the condition had been fully resolved. He has since returned to a normal diet and maintained a consistent routine of regular exercise.

    When reporters asked whether he relied on any ongoing maintenance medication, Marcos acknowledged he takes prescription drugs to manage two common chronic conditions: gout and high blood pressure.

    Since taking office in mid-2022, Marcos has navigated a steady stream of high-stakes, complex political and societal challenges. His presidency has been tested by escalating territorial tensions with Beijing over disputed claims in the South China Sea, a string of devastating natural disasters including deadly earthquakes, destructive typhoons, and widespread flooding, persistent national economic headwinds, fractured public relations with his own vice president, and a high-profile corruption scandal involving top allies and senior legislators that has triggered widespread public anger.

  • Bocuse d’Or China Selection highlights Yantai ingredients

    Bocuse d’Or China Selection highlights Yantai ingredients

    On Saturday, one of China’s most prestigious culinary competitions, the 2026 Bocuse d’Or China Selection, kicked off in Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area, Shandong Province, drawing the country’s most talented professional chefs to celebrate and elevate the global profile of the region’s signature agricultural and seafood produce.

    Established as the Chinese qualifying round for the world-renowned Bocuse d’Or — often called the ‘Olympics of cooking’ — this year’s national competition introduced a unique creative mandate: all competing teams were required to craft completely original dishes centered on ingredients sourced directly from Yantai. Contestants had just five hours to complete their culinary creations from prep to plating, pushing chefs to balance technical precision, innovative flavor pairings, and respect for the natural qualities of Yantai’s famous food products.

    Among the staple local ingredients that chefs integrated into their works were Yantai’s crisp, sweet apples and plump, briny scallops, two of the region’s best-known exports. Beyond these, Yantai boasts a long roster of protected national geographical indication products that have earned the region a reputation as a leading food hub in northern China. These premium products include wild-caught sea cucumbers, wild abalone, and fragrant, juicy Yantai pears, all of which grow or thrive thanks to Yantai’s unique coastal climate and fertile soil.

    By centering the competition around local ingredients, event organizers have created a powerful platform to connect world-class culinary talent with regional producers, opening new opportunities for Yantai’s food products to gain recognition on the international stage when the winning team represents China at the global Bocuse d’Or final. The event also highlights Yantai’s growing profile as a destination for food tourism and culinary innovation, bridging traditional local agriculture with modern global gastronomy.

  • Antisemitic attacks in 2025 led to highest number of fatalities in 30 years, study finds

    Antisemitic attacks in 2025 led to highest number of fatalities in 30 years, study finds

    TEL AVIV, Israel – Ahead of Israel’s annual Holocaust Remembrance Day, which starts Monday evening, Tel Aviv University published its widely cited annual report on global antisemitism Monday, delivering alarming findings: 2025 saw the highest death toll from antisemitic attacks in more than three decades, with 20 people killed across three continents. The uptick in deadly violence extends a sharp surge that began following the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attacks and the subsequent Israel-Gaza war, the study’s authors confirm.

    This year’s report marks the most lethal period for antisemitic violence since 1994, when 85 people were killed and more than 300 wounded in the bombing of a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, Argentina – an attack an Argentine court has formally linked to Iran and its Lebanese proxy group Hezbollah. The 20 fatalities recorded in 2025 stem from multiple high-profile attacks targeting Jewish communities: 15 people were killed in a mass attack on a Hanukkah gathering at Sydney’s Bondi Beach last December, two were killed in a Yom Kippur attack at a Manchester synagogue in the United Kingdom, and two additional deaths were recorded in separate antisemitic attacks in Washington, D.C., and Colorado in the U.S.

    Beyond fatal violence, the report documents a steady rise in all categories of antisemitic incidents, ranging from physical assaults, vandalism and stone-throwing to verbal threats and online harassment. Compared to 2024, the total number of recorded incidents saw a moderate increase last year, but the 2025 figure represents a dramatic jump from pre-war levels recorded in 2022, before the outbreak of the Israel-Gaza conflict. Uriya Shavit, the report’s chief editor, warns that the sustained high volume of events suggests a dangerous shift: “The data raise concern that a high level of antisemitic incidents is becoming a normalized reality.”

    Shavit noted that the highest peak of antisemitic incidents occurred in the immediate weeks after the Oct. 7, 2023, attacks, which was followed by a brief downward trend – but that decline failed to continue into 2025. Even after a Gaza ceasefire took effect last October, the number of antisemitic events remained higher than the same period in the previous year, breaking the expected trend of de-escalation. Regional breakdowns included in the report reflect this global pattern: the U.K. recorded 3,700 antisemitic incidents in 2025, a small uptick from 3,556 in 2024; Canada’s total rose from 6,219 in 2024 to 6,800 in 2025, more than triple the 2022 pre-war count; in Australia, 588 antisemitic incidents were recorded between October and December 2025, up from 492 in the same period a year earlier, and already higher than the full-year 2022 total of 472 incidents, logged before the war began.

    Carl Yonker, the study’s director of research, explained that the decentralized nature of most attacks makes prevention exceptionally challenging. “Most physical attacks were carried out by people acting on their own,” Yonker noted. While most attackers are identified as either white supremacist extremist Christians or radical Muslims, Yonker added that many perpetrators also face unemployment and severe financial instability, creating overlapping drivers of radicalization.

    Compiled annually by Tel Aviv University’s Center for the Study of Contemporary European Jewry and the Irwin Cotler Institute for Democracy, Human Rights and Justice, the report’s dataset draws on verified reports from global police forces, national government authorities, and local Jewish community organizations, making it one of the most authoritative annual analyses of global antisemitism trends. The report’s traditional release ahead of Holocaust Remembrance Day, which honors the 6 million Jews murdered during the Nazi Holocaust, adds weight to its call for global action to address the rising trend of anti-Jewish violence.

  • China-Laos Railway handles over 800,000 cross-border passenger trips

    China-Laos Railway handles over 800,000 cross-border passenger trips

    Three years after launching its cross-border passenger service, the China-Laos Railway has hit a major milestone, recording more than 800,000 international trips according to official data from China Railway Kunming Group. As of April 12, 2026 (the most recent reporting Sunday), the service has completed more than 3,190 international journeys, welcoming travelers originating from over 120 countries and regions across the globe. Stretching between southwest China’s Yunnan provincial capital Kunming and the Lao capital Vientiane, the rail line weaves together a string of high-demand tourism spots, including the popular scenic region of Xishuangbanna in China and the UNESCO World Heritage cultural site of Luang Prabang in northern Laos. In total, the route connects more than 560 distinct tourist attractions along its path, earning it a reputation as a premier “golden travel corridor” for cross-border exploration between the two neighboring nations. Since the cross-border passenger service officially launched on April 13, 2023, it has rapidly grown into the preferred mode of transport for both leisure and business travelers moving between China and Laos. To meet sustained rising demand, the rail service currently operates four daily international passenger trains between Kunming South Railway Station and Vientiane Station. Each consist is configured to offer 420 dedicated cross-border seats, and cuts end-to-end travel time between the two capitals to roughly nine and a half hours, a dramatic improvement over pre-rail land transport options that once took more than a day to complete the journey. The milestone comes as cross-border travel and people-to-people exchanges between China and Southeast Asia continue to rebound following the lifting of global pandemic travel restrictions, with the China-Laos Railway emerging as a key driver of regional connectivity and tourism growth across the Mekong subregion.

  • Celebrities and fans pay tributes to Asha Bhosle

    Celebrities and fans pay tributes to Asha Bhosle

    The global entertainment community is in mourning this week after news broke that iconic Indian playback singer Asha Bhosle passed away in Mumbai on Sunday. The 90-year-old musical legend was rushed to a Mumbai hospital earlier last weekend after suffering an acute heart attack, where medical teams worked desperately to stabilize her condition. Despite their best efforts, Bhosle succumbed to the cardiac event, leaving behind a decades-long legacy that transformed Indian film music and captivated audiences across generations.

    Within hours of the official announcement of her death, tributes began pouring in from across the Indian film industry and beyond. A-list celebrities, fellow musicians, and political figures took to social media to share personal memories of Bhosle, praising her unparalleled vocal range, innovative contributions to South Asian music, and warm, generous personality that endeared her to everyone she worked with. Fans from around the world also flooded social platforms with messages of grief, sharing their favorite Bhosle tracks and recounting how her music shaped their own lives.

    Born in 1933, Bhosle began her singing career in the 1940s and went on to record more than 12,000 songs for over a thousand Hindi films over her seven-decade career. She collaborated with some of India’s most famous composers and artists, and her work spanned genres from romantic ballads to upbeat folk and pop tracks, earning her a spot in the Guinness Book of World Records as the most recorded artist in music history. Her influence extended far beyond India, with her samples featured in popular Western music tracks by artists like Boy George and Black Eyed Peas, introducing her work to a whole new global audience.

    As the news of her passing spreads, fans are already organizing virtual listening parties and memorial events to celebrate her life and legacy, with many industry leaders calling for permanent tributes to honor her indelible mark on global music.

  • Hong Kong counts down to National Security Education Day with events rallying public for shared security responsibility

    Hong Kong counts down to National Security Education Day with events rallying public for shared security responsibility

    As Hong Kong enters the final countdown to the annual National Security Education Day, which falls on April 15, 2026, a wide range of official and community events are unfolding across the city to reinforce the core link between national security, sustained development and long-term prosperity, while calling on all sectors of Hong Kong society to take shared responsibility for upholding the country’s territorial and systemic integrity.

    In a public blog post released on Sunday, Paul Chan, Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government, laid out the foundational importance of national security to the country’s overall development, as well as to Hong Kong’s social stability and residents’ quality of life. He highlighted that the overarching principle of “upholding both development and security” is formally inscribed in the outline of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, and was also reaffirmed in a national white paper on safeguarding national security under the “one country, two systems” framework published this past February.

    As a globally recognized hub for international finance, trade, shipping and innovation and technology, Chan stressed that Hong Kong has a unique need to strike a careful, sustainable balance between expanding development opportunities and maintaining robust security guardrails. He advocated for embedding proactive risk prevention into the city’s ongoing efforts to open up to global markets, pursue technological innovation and consolidate its competitive advantages.

    Using the city’s financial sector as a case in point, Chan noted that Hong Kong’s financial system has long earned a reputation for stability and operational efficiency, supporting the smooth functioning and rapid growth of its global markets. At the same time, the sector has consistently prioritized security, maintaining close, coordinated oversight of cross-market dynamics and systemic interconnections, while building strong reserve buffers to absorb unexpected shocks. Only when innovation is rooted in solid security and risk management frameworks can it deliver a more resilient, dynamic and competitive financial system, he explained, allowing Hong Kong to better withstand external volatility and achieve long-term, inclusive growth.

    Against the backdrop of a shifting global geopolitical landscape, growing great power rivalry, and emerging cross-sector risks and challenges, Chan emphasized that Hong Kong must place security at the center of all development planning, while reinforcing security foundations through high-quality growth. Only by upholding both development and security can Hong Kong seize new opportunities amid global uncertainty and open a new chapter of greater prosperity, stability and accelerated progress, he added.

    On the same day, the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) launched its joint “National Security Education Day 2026 cum Hong Kong Police Force Fun Day”, an outreach event designed to boost public understanding of national security, strengthen a sense of national identity among Hong Kong residents, and showcase the force’s work and achievements in upholding national security to the wider community.

    Speaking at the event’s opening ceremony, Cheuk Wing-hing, Deputy Chief Secretary for Administration of the HKSAR Government, praised the HKPF for its unwavering commitment to upholding national security, its fearless response to unrest and its decisive action to curb disorder. Cheuk noted that the force has made enormous, irreplaceable contributions to building an impenetrable line of defense for national security in Hong Kong, which has helped cement the city’s status as one of the safest in the world.

    Chow Yat-ming, Commissioner of Police of the HKSAR, reflected on the city’s recent progress, noting that supported by a comprehensive national security legal framework, enforcement systems and mechanisms, Hong Kong has successfully transitioned from a period of chaos to restored order, and has now entered a new phase of moving from stability to lasting prosperity. This hard-won stability, he emphasized, is a clear demonstration of the strong support and protection the central government provides to Hong Kong.

    Upholding national security is not a responsibility that falls only to authorities — no resident can remain a passive bystander, and every citizen has a role to play in defending national interests, Chow said. He expressed hope that through the events held for National Security Education Day, Hong Kong residents will gain a deeper understanding of the principles laid out in this year’s national security white paper, strengthen their own national security awareness, and work collaboratively to protect both national security and Hong Kong’s hard-won stability.

    The public event featured a dedicated national security education exhibition zone and interactive educational games tailored for attendees, with a particular focus on engaging Hong Kong’s younger generation. It also included a static display of specialized operational equipment from multiple police units, including the Counter Terrorism Response Unit, the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Bureau and the Police Dog Unit, giving attendees a first-hand look at the force’s professional capabilities and the breadth of its work safeguarding the city.

  • Suspected militants kill police officer assigned to guard polio team as nationwide campaign begins

    Suspected militants kill police officer assigned to guard polio team as nationwide campaign begins

    A deadly militant attack targeted a police convoy assigned to protect polio vaccination workers in northwestern Pakistan on Tuesday, leaving one officer dead and four more injured, local law enforcement confirmed. Two assailants were fatally shot by responding officers before the remaining attackers fled the scene, according to initial reports.

    The shooting unfolded in Hangu District, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province along Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan, just days after Pakistan kicked off its second nationwide anti-polio vaccination drive of 2026, said Mahmood Alam, a local senior police official. As of Wednesday, no militant organization had issued a public claim of responsibility, but investigators widely point to the Pakistani Taliban and regional extremist groups, which have a long history of targeting polio immunization efforts across the country.

    The World Health Organization designates Pakistan and Afghanistan as the only two nations on Earth where wild poliovirus transmission has never been stopped, making the coordinated cross-border campaigns a critical global public health priority. Pakistan’s weeklong initiative aims to deliver life-saving polio vaccines to more than 45 million children under the age of 5 across all of the country’s provinces and administrative regions. Aseefa Bhutto Zardari, Pakistan’s first lady and daughter of President Asif Ali Zardari and assassinated former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, has spearheaded public outreach for the current drive.

    Benazir Bhutto, who was killed in a 2007 militant attack, personally led national polio eradication efforts during her time in office, carrying forward the family’s longstanding commitment to ending the disease. In an official statement marking the campaign’s launch, Aseefa Bhutto Zardari noted that Pakistan stands at a pivotal juncture in its decades-long fight against polio. While the country has made unprecedented progress, she emphasized, the final push to eradication remains the most dangerous and challenging phase.

    Citing recent public health data, Aseefa pointed to 31 confirmed wild polio cases recorded across Pakistan in 2025, with only one case documented so far in 2026. Even with this dramatic progress, she warned against public complacency, stressing that a single undetected case can reignite widespread transmission. The first lady also highlighted the unprecedented coordination between Pakistan and Afghanistan for this round of campaigns, a measure designed to block cross-border virus spread and close immunization gaps along the shared frontier.

    The two neighboring nations employ different approaches to reach vulnerable children: Pakistan relies heavily on door-to-door teams that administer vaccines directly in family homes, while Afghanistan’s strategy centers on fixed immunization sites at health facilities, where parents are encouraged to bring their children for doses. Afghanistan launched its own first national anti-polio drive of 2026 in parallel with Pakistan’s effort, in partnership with global health organizations. The campaign targets 12.6 million children under age 5 across the country, though Sharafat Zaman, spokesperson for Afghanistan’s Ministry of Public Health, confirmed that rollout has been delayed in some high-altitude regions due to unseasonably cold weather.

    Zaman called on parents, religious leaders and local community influencers to encourage full participation in the drive, stressing that vaccination remains the only proven preventive measure against the paralytic disease. For decades, Pakistan’s national polio eradication program has faced violent opposition from militant groups, which spread false conspiracy theories claiming immunization drives are a Western plot to sterilize Muslim children. Since the 1990s, more than 200 polio workers and security personnel assigned to protect them have been killed in targeted attacks across Pakistan, official data shows. In response to intelligence warnings of potential attacks ahead of this latest campaign, Pakistani authorities have deployed thousands of additional police officers to guard vaccination teams as they work across high-risk regions.

  • Xinjiang raises human rights protections

    Xinjiang raises human rights protections

    URUMQI — A new academic publication offering a data-driven, on-the-ground account of advancing human rights protections under the rule of law in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region has been officially launched, earning acclaim from scholars for its rigorous, firsthand approach to documenting the region’s development. Titled *Report on the Legal Protection for Human Rights in Xinjiang (2024)*, this second volume of an annual blue book series was jointly compiled by researchers from Xinjiang University and the Southwest University of Political Science and Law, based in Chongqing. The series made its debut in 2023, building a growing body of independent academic research on the region’s human rights progress.

    Dai Bin, Party secretary of Xinjiang University, described the new blue book as a landmark academic contribution to advancing understanding of Xinjiang’s human rights work. Unlike many secondhand accounts circulated by international commentators, the publication draws on objective quantitative data, detailed on-the-record case studies, and extensive on-site materials to map out tangible progress made across the region in recent years.

    “As an educator and researcher who has built my career here in Xinjiang, I have seen with my own eyes how the fundamental rights to subsistence and development are fully protected for people of all ethnic groups across this region,” Dai said at the launch event. He highlighted universal access to compulsory education, expanded job security, targeted investment in cultural heritage preservation, rising household living standards, and consistent legal safeguards for all residents as the most tangible proof of China’s consistent human rights progress in Xinjiang.

    Zhang Jianjiang, Party secretary of Xinjiang University’s Law School, explained that the report is the product of years of systematic grassroots research by scholars who have lived and worked in Xinjiang long-term. The research team traveled extensively across both northern and southern Xinjiang, collecting firsthand data and reviewing typical court cases directly from villages, urban communities, local factories, and primary and secondary schools across the region.

    The final report offers structured analysis of legal safeguards across seven key domains that touch residents’ daily lives: labor rights, access to education, religious freedom, public health services, environmental protection, and the preservation of Xinjiang’s diverse traditional cultural heritage. “Our core goal is straightforward: we want to present the global community with a truthful, complete picture of how human rights are protected under the rule of law in Xinjiang,” Zhang said.

    Remina Xiaokaiti, deputy dean of Xinjiang University’s School of Marxism, added that Xinjiang has built a comprehensive, all-encompassing legal framework to protect the religious freedom of all residents. “Under the framework of the rule of law, the right to religious freedom for people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang now has solid, tangible guarantees,” she said.

    Over the past five years, Remina noted, the central and regional governments have increased allocated funding for the protection and renovation of religious sites across Xinjiang, with investments focused on preserving cultural relics hosted at these sites, upgrading public safety infrastructure, and improving overall site facilities. “By focusing both on upgrading site facilities and standardizing religious practices in accordance with law, we have made religious activities safer and more orderly, which gives worshippers greater peace of mind and clarity,” she said.

    Scholars in attendance at the launch emphasized that the evidence-based approach of the blue book fills a gap in international discourse around Xinjiang human rights, offering independent, on-the-ground research that counters misinformation spread by foreign critics.

  • Research uncovers Cangshan’s biodiversity

    Research uncovers Cangshan’s biodiversity

    For nearly 40 years, the full extent of biological diversity across the Cangshan Mountain range in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province has eluded scientific understanding. Now, a groundbreaking three-year comprehensive biodiversity census has pulled back the curtain on one of China’s most ecologically significant landscapes, revealing surprising ecological richness that defies its relatively small geographic footprint.

    Covering just 1,000 square kilometers — an area equal to 0.25% of Yunnan’s total land mass — the mountain range is home to nearly 25% of all vascular plant species recorded across the entire province, according to the survey results publicly released Friday. This marks the first systematic, full-scope study of Cangshan’s ecosystems since international joint research expeditions conducted work in the region in the 1980s, and it formally confirms the long-suspected status of Cangshan as a globally critical biodiversity hotspot.

    Over the course of the three-year survey, research teams from across the country’s top forestry and botanical institutions documented more than 4,600 distinct plant species, 578 vertebrate species, and multiple previously unknown taxa new to global scientific classification. “This is the first time we have gained a complete, evidence-based picture of all the biological life that exists across Cangshan,” noted Zhong Mingchuan, lead research team member and head of the Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland. “This research answers the most fundamental, long-unanswered questions about the region’s biological resources.”

    In addition to cataloging species, the research team developed the first comprehensive vegetation classification system specifically for the mountain range, and identified several vegetation types that had not been formally recorded in the region before, including monsoon evergreen broadleaf forests. Xiang Chunlei, a researcher with the Kunming Institute of Botany at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, emphasized that every species documented fulfills a unique, non-substitutable function in maintaining the mountain’s overall ecological balance. “It is misleading to rank species by perceived importance,” Xiang explained. “Every organism has an irreplaceable role within the broader Cangshan ecosystem.”

    Beyond its extraordinary biodiversity, the survey also highlights Cangshan’s underrecognized critical role in sustaining the health of Erhai Lake, one of Yunnan’s largest and most ecologically and economically important freshwater resources. Using cutting-edge isotope tracing technology, researchers confirmed that more than 65% of Erhai Lake’s total water volume comes from surface runoff and groundwater recharge originating in Cangshan’s mountain ecosystems.

    Encouragingly, the survey data also documents clear, long-term ecological improvement across the mountain range over the past four decades. Since the late 1980s, overall vegetation coverage across Cangshan has increased steadily, and researchers have classified roughly two-thirds of the entire mountain range as being in “good” or “excellent” ecological condition today.

    These scientific findings align closely with the on-the-ground changes experienced by local communities who call Cangshan’s slopes home. In Guangming Village, located on the mountain’s western slope, resident Chen Jiaru has observed a sharp rise in the number of domestic and international tourists traveling to the area specifically to learn about the mountain’s unique natural ecosystems. “More and more visitors come here specifically to explore and understand Cangshan’s natural environment,” Chen said. “Our village has become an accessible window for people from across the country and around the world to experience the mountain’s extraordinary biodiversity.”

    Local villagers have adapted to this growing interest by partnering with scientific educators to host educational study groups and guided ecological walking tours, while older community members share generations of traditional ecological knowledge about the mountain’s native plants and wildlife with visitors. For conservation managers, the new comprehensive species map has also allowed for far more targeted and effective protection efforts. At the management station for the Cangshan Erhai National Nature Reserve, head ranger Zhao Tichao explained that the survey’s findings have removed much of the uncertainty that previously guided conservation work. “We now have a clear, accurate understanding of exactly which species live here, and where they are located,” Zhao said. “This allows us to focus our limited conservation resources far more effectively than ever before.”

  • Scientists unearth how supervolcanoes form, evolve

    Scientists unearth how supervolcanoes form, evolve

    For generations, Earth’s most destructive geological giants — supervolcanoes — have concealed the secrets of their origins. These extraordinary formations can unleash eruptions that eject more than 1,000 cubic kilometers of volcanic material, enough to bury an entire major metropolis under tens of meters of debris and send catastrophic ripple effects through global ecosystems, climate patterns, and human civilization. Now, a collaborative research effort between Chinese and American scientists has pulled back the curtain, offering the first complete, evidence-based account of how the massive magma system beneath one of the world’s most famous supervolcanoes forms and endures over geologic time.

    The joint project, led by researchers from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the University of Illinois, was published in the peer-reviewed academic journal *Science* on April 11, 2026. The study centers on the Yellowstone caldera, the iconic supervolcano located within Wyoming’s Yellowstone National Park, which has long served as a natural research laboratory for volcanologists thanks to its well-documented geological activity and abundant geophysical data. Over the last 2.1 million years, Yellowstone has produced two catastrophic eruptions, ejecting roughly 2,500 and 1,000 cubic kilometers of material respectively, cementing its status as one of the most closely studied supervolcanic systems on the planet.

    For decades, the dominant scientific model held that supervolcanoes are fueled by large, continuous reservoirs of fully liquid magma trapped in Earth’s crust. According to this long-standing theory, molten rock gradually accumulates underground, building pressure until it fractures the surrounding rock and triggers a massive eruption, with heat supplied by a vertical plume of hot rock rising from thousands of kilometers deep in the mantle. Over the past ten years, however, new observations have upended this consensus. Recent studies have confirmed that magma beneath supervolcanoes rarely exists as a large, fully liquid pool; instead, it typically forms a crystalline “mush” — a semi-solid mixture of molten rock and solid mineral crystals that can remain stable underground for millions of years. Geophysical surveys have also revealed a surprising geological quirk: Yellowstone’s entire magma system is tilted diagonally, rather than vertical as the classic plume model predicted, extending progressively farther to the southwest as depth increases.

    To resolve these contradictions and unlock the true origins of the Yellowstone system, the research team constructed a cutting-edge high-resolution three-dimensional model of the geological structure beneath western North America. The model integrates decades of data across three core disciplines — geology, geophysics, and geochemistry — to simulate both Yellowstone’s prehistoric eruptions and its current active state.

    The study’s findings upend previous assumptions about where supervolcanic magma originates. The team’s simulations show that magma forms much deeper than the scientific community once believed, originating near the base of the North American lithosphere — Earth’s rigid outer rocky layer, which extends roughly 100 kilometers below the continental surface. At this depth, hot, partially molten rock moves slowly eastward through a narrow geologic channel directly beneath Yellowstone. As this buoyant hot material is stretched and carried by mantle flow beneath the thicker section of the North American lithosphere, pressure drops dramatically, triggering widespread melting of the rock to generate large volumes of magma.

    This process is shaped by a key tectonic interaction: the North American continental plate is slowly moving westward, pushing against the deeper eastward flow of mantle rock. The opposing forces act to pull apart the base of the continental lithosphere, creating a diagonal pathway that allows magma to rise toward the surface. This mechanism directly explains the tilted, non-vertical shape of Yellowstone’s magma system that geoscientists have observed in seismic surveys.

    “This study delivers the first comprehensive explanation of how magmatic systems beneath supervolcanoes form and evolve,” stated Liu Lijun, the corresponding author of the paper and a senior researcher at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cao Zebin, the paper’s first author and a postdoctoral researcher on the team, noted that the newly identified mechanism is not unique to Yellowstone. It is likely applicable to many other large volcanic systems around the globe, including Indonesia’s Toba supervolcano in Southeast Asia and the Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex in the South American Andes.

    Looking forward, Liu explained that the refined 3D model could eventually enable more accurate forecasting of volcanic activity, similar to how modern meteorology predicts weather events. If further validated, the model could help authorities anticipate supervolcanic activity far in advance and drastically reduce the risk of loss of life and infrastructure from these rare but catastrophic geological events.