In a dramatic turn of events that underscores the ongoing crackdown on unregistered religious groups and legal advocates in mainland China, a lawyer who represented one of the nation’s largest underground Christian congregations has escaped to Taiwan, where she is now urgently seeking international support for permanent resettlement.
Ruth Wang, a partner at the Beijing-based VDoor Law Firm, joined the legal defense team for leaders and members of Beijing’s Zion Church shortly after a mass arrest of 18 church affiliates, including its founder Ezra Jin, in October 2025. The sweeping detention was one of the largest single operations against an unregistered house church in modern Chinese history. In an exclusive video interview with the Associated Press conducted from her temporary base in Taiwan, Wang detailed the mounting coercive pressure Chinese authorities have placed on her firm, her colleagues, and herself in recent months.
According to Wang, authorities delivered an ultimatum: the entire firm must voluntarily dissolve, or it would be forcibly shut down by state regulators. The pressure campaign against VDoor has been building for months. Zhang Kai, the firm’s founder and Wang’s legal mentor, has already had his legal license revoked and been placed under an exit ban barring him from leaving mainland China. Six-month practice suspensions have been issued to multiple other attorneys at the firm, and judicial officials have ordered all lawyers to drop their representation of Zion Church-linked cases and resign from the firm. Wang added that even VDoor attorneys seeking to transfer to other legal practices have faced bureaucratic barriers blocking their moves.
The crackdown on the firm followed the high-profile 2025 arrest of Jin and 17 other Zion Church leaders. Jin was released from detention two months prior to Wang’s escape, after then-U.S. President Donald Trump raised his case during a high-level meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. But Wang’s escape makes clear that repression of the church and all those affiliated with it has not ended with Jin’s release.
Founded by Jin in 2007, Zion Church is one of China’s most prominent unregistered “house churches,” religious congregations that operate outside the strict state controls requiring all religious worship to be held under the supervision of government-approved registered organizations. U.S.-based Chinese pastor Sean Long, a member of Zion Church who studies abroad, estimated last year that the network had roughly 5,000 members spread across more than 100 informal worship venues, ranging from private apartments and commercial restaurants to karaoke bars across 40 Chinese cities.
Wang, who was on summer vacation with her family in Japan last month, says that Chinese authorities contacted her during the trip and demanded she return to Beijing for an in-person meeting. After telling regulators she could not comply, Wang made the decision not to return to mainland China, and traveled onward with her family to Taiwan. In an interview, Wang laid out the dilemma she faced: “If, as a partner in the firm, I don’t cooperate and sign to dissolve it, what will happen next? I believe it will definitely seriously affect my career development and other aspects of my life.”
Bob Fu, founder of U.S.-based human rights nonprofit ChinaAid, says Wang’s case lays bare the extraordinary risks that legal professionals face when they choose to defend marginalized religious groups and prisoners of conscience in China. “Attorney Wang sought to fulfill the most basic responsibility of a lawyer,” Fu said. “Yet because her clients include detained leaders associated with Beijing Zion Church, she came to fear that she herself could become the next target.” Fu has called on Taiwan’s government to grant Wang and her family protection and prevent their forced repatriation to mainland China, while also urging the U.S. and other democratic governments to stand by ready to support long-term resettlement.
Multiple Chinese authorities, including the national Public Security Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Justice, declined to comment on the case when contacted by the AP. The American Institute in Taiwan, Washington’s de facto diplomatic mission on the island, also has not issued a public response to requests for comment.
After arriving at a Taiwanese airport with her family, Wang applied to local authorities for temporary permission to stay while she reaches out to third countries for permanent resettlement. Taiwanese officials have allowed her to remain on the island temporarily, but have informed Wang that the current cross-strait political climate means Taipei cannot process political asylum claims from mainland Chinese citizens. Beijing claims Taiwan as an inalienable part of its sovereign territory, and cross-strait relations have deteriorated sharply in recent years under the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party government.
Unlike most democratic nations, Taiwan lacks a formal statutory refugee and asylum framework, and has tightened its screening of migrants from mainland China amid growing security concerns. In recent years, Taipei has rejected permanent residency applications from some Hong Kong migrants fleeing Beijing’s expanded national security crackdown, and increased scrutiny of cross-strait spouses seeking immigration to the island. In a written statement, Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council noted that while no formal asylum law exists, the government has an ad hoc mechanism to handle exceptional cases such as Wang’s and will process her request in accordance with existing protocols.
Wang is currently exploring multiple resettlement pathways, including pursuing study opportunities in the United States or Canada as a route to permanent relocation for her family. If those options fail, she plans to file a formal asylum claim in a third country. Speaking about her family’s current situation, Wang acknowledged profound uncertainty: “I feel that our family is currently facing an uncertain future, and we don’t know what will happen in the future, or whether there is anywhere that can accommodate us.” Drawing on a story from the Book of Ruth in the Bible — the same source as her English name — Wang said she holds onto faith that support will emerge, just as God provided the protector Boaz for the biblical Ruth when she was displaced and adrift. “I also believe that God will give (me) such a person,” she said.









