分类: world

  • AP Exclusive: Lawyer for China’s Zion Church seeks resettlement help while transiting through Taiwan

    AP Exclusive: Lawyer for China’s Zion Church seeks resettlement help while transiting through Taiwan

    In a dramatic turn of events that underscores the ongoing crackdown on unregistered religious groups and legal advocates in mainland China, a lawyer who represented one of the nation’s largest underground Christian congregations has escaped to Taiwan, where she is now urgently seeking international support for permanent resettlement.

    Ruth Wang, a partner at the Beijing-based VDoor Law Firm, joined the legal defense team for leaders and members of Beijing’s Zion Church shortly after a mass arrest of 18 church affiliates, including its founder Ezra Jin, in October 2025. The sweeping detention was one of the largest single operations against an unregistered house church in modern Chinese history. In an exclusive video interview with the Associated Press conducted from her temporary base in Taiwan, Wang detailed the mounting coercive pressure Chinese authorities have placed on her firm, her colleagues, and herself in recent months.

    According to Wang, authorities delivered an ultimatum: the entire firm must voluntarily dissolve, or it would be forcibly shut down by state regulators. The pressure campaign against VDoor has been building for months. Zhang Kai, the firm’s founder and Wang’s legal mentor, has already had his legal license revoked and been placed under an exit ban barring him from leaving mainland China. Six-month practice suspensions have been issued to multiple other attorneys at the firm, and judicial officials have ordered all lawyers to drop their representation of Zion Church-linked cases and resign from the firm. Wang added that even VDoor attorneys seeking to transfer to other legal practices have faced bureaucratic barriers blocking their moves.

    The crackdown on the firm followed the high-profile 2025 arrest of Jin and 17 other Zion Church leaders. Jin was released from detention two months prior to Wang’s escape, after then-U.S. President Donald Trump raised his case during a high-level meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. But Wang’s escape makes clear that repression of the church and all those affiliated with it has not ended with Jin’s release.

    Founded by Jin in 2007, Zion Church is one of China’s most prominent unregistered “house churches,” religious congregations that operate outside the strict state controls requiring all religious worship to be held under the supervision of government-approved registered organizations. U.S.-based Chinese pastor Sean Long, a member of Zion Church who studies abroad, estimated last year that the network had roughly 5,000 members spread across more than 100 informal worship venues, ranging from private apartments and commercial restaurants to karaoke bars across 40 Chinese cities.

    Wang, who was on summer vacation with her family in Japan last month, says that Chinese authorities contacted her during the trip and demanded she return to Beijing for an in-person meeting. After telling regulators she could not comply, Wang made the decision not to return to mainland China, and traveled onward with her family to Taiwan. In an interview, Wang laid out the dilemma she faced: “If, as a partner in the firm, I don’t cooperate and sign to dissolve it, what will happen next? I believe it will definitely seriously affect my career development and other aspects of my life.”

    Bob Fu, founder of U.S.-based human rights nonprofit ChinaAid, says Wang’s case lays bare the extraordinary risks that legal professionals face when they choose to defend marginalized religious groups and prisoners of conscience in China. “Attorney Wang sought to fulfill the most basic responsibility of a lawyer,” Fu said. “Yet because her clients include detained leaders associated with Beijing Zion Church, she came to fear that she herself could become the next target.” Fu has called on Taiwan’s government to grant Wang and her family protection and prevent their forced repatriation to mainland China, while also urging the U.S. and other democratic governments to stand by ready to support long-term resettlement.

    Multiple Chinese authorities, including the national Public Security Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Justice, declined to comment on the case when contacted by the AP. The American Institute in Taiwan, Washington’s de facto diplomatic mission on the island, also has not issued a public response to requests for comment.

    After arriving at a Taiwanese airport with her family, Wang applied to local authorities for temporary permission to stay while she reaches out to third countries for permanent resettlement. Taiwanese officials have allowed her to remain on the island temporarily, but have informed Wang that the current cross-strait political climate means Taipei cannot process political asylum claims from mainland Chinese citizens. Beijing claims Taiwan as an inalienable part of its sovereign territory, and cross-strait relations have deteriorated sharply in recent years under the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party government.

    Unlike most democratic nations, Taiwan lacks a formal statutory refugee and asylum framework, and has tightened its screening of migrants from mainland China amid growing security concerns. In recent years, Taipei has rejected permanent residency applications from some Hong Kong migrants fleeing Beijing’s expanded national security crackdown, and increased scrutiny of cross-strait spouses seeking immigration to the island. In a written statement, Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council noted that while no formal asylum law exists, the government has an ad hoc mechanism to handle exceptional cases such as Wang’s and will process her request in accordance with existing protocols.

    Wang is currently exploring multiple resettlement pathways, including pursuing study opportunities in the United States or Canada as a route to permanent relocation for her family. If those options fail, she plans to file a formal asylum claim in a third country. Speaking about her family’s current situation, Wang acknowledged profound uncertainty: “I feel that our family is currently facing an uncertain future, and we don’t know what will happen in the future, or whether there is anywhere that can accommodate us.” Drawing on a story from the Book of Ruth in the Bible — the same source as her English name — Wang said she holds onto faith that support will emerge, just as God provided the protector Boaz for the biblical Ruth when she was displaced and adrift. “I also believe that God will give (me) such a person,” she said.

  • Norway seizes Russian vessel to enforce $4.22B Ukrainian arbitration claim

    Norway seizes Russian vessel to enforce $4.22B Ukrainian arbitration claim

    In a landmark move to enforce an international legal judgment against Russia over its 2014 seizure of Ukrainian energy assets, Norwegian authorities have seized a Russian commercial cruise vessel in the Svalbard Arctic archipelago, acting at the request of Ukraine’s state-owned energy giant Naftogaz. This action marks one of the most high-profile asset seizures to date as part of Naftogaz’s global campaign to collect on a $4.22 billion arbitration award granted against Russia three years ago.

    The legal dispute at the heart of the incident traces back to 2014, when Russia illegally annexed Ukraine’s Crimean peninsula and seized control of Naftogaz’s energy infrastructure in the region, including natural gas fields and distribution pipelines. In 2023, a permanent arbitration tribunal based in The Hague ruled in Naftogaz’s favor, ordering Russia to compensate the company more than $4 billion for the illegal expropriation of its assets. When Moscow refused to honor the tribunal’s ruling, Naftogaz launched a global legal push, petitioning national courts across multiple countries to grant seizure orders for Russian commercial assets held within their jurisdictions.

    Wednesday’s seizure of the *Professor Molchanov* — a Russian vessel operated for commercial Arctic expedition cruises to Svalbard — was carried out under the authority of a court order issued by Norway’s Nord-Troms District Court on August 31, Svalbard Governor Lars Fause confirmed in an official statement. Following the action, the vessel has been prohibited from departing its current berth in the Svalbard settlement of Barentsburg, Fause added.

    For Naftogaz, the seizure represents a critical milestone in its years-long fight to hold Russia accountable for its actions. “This is another important step towards restoring justice for Russia’s unlawful seizure of Naftogaz assets in Crimea,” Naftogaz Chief Executive Officer Sergii Fedorenko said in a statement after the seizure. “Russia cannot evade responsibility simply by refusing to comply with an international arbitral award. We will continue to pursue Russian assets around the world.”

    Moscow has responded with fierce condemnation of the action. During an appearance at the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok on Thursday, Russian President Vladimir Putin called the seizure of the civilian cruise vessel, paired with recent warnings from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to foreign airlines operating in Russian airspace, “acts of state terrorism.” Zelenskyy had recently warned international carriers that flying over Russian territory would no longer be safe amid Ukraine’s expanding long-range drone campaign against Russian military and infrastructure targets.

    Putin tied both the vessel seizure and Zelenskyy’s airspace warning together, arguing that the incidents significantly complicate any path toward future peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine. He also accused Western allies of Ukraine of being “complicit in international terrorism” for their refusal to condemn the developments.

    The seizure comes at a moment of heightened tension between Russia and Nordic nations, as Norway and neighboring Finland ramp up preparedness for potential Russian aggression amid the ongoing full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Just this week, Finland launched Europe’s largest civil defense exercise since World War II, held with explicit attention to growing threats from Moscow, and Russia recently announced it would close all German cultural centers within its borders in a tit-for-tat move after Berlin blamed Russian intelligence for a foiled drone plot at a German airport.

  • Were Christians the target of the Palm Sunday attack in Nigeria?

    Were Christians the target of the Palm Sunday attack in Nigeria?

    On March 29, a violent outbreak of gunfire shook the city of Jos, Nigeria, leaving investigators and local communities grappling with a critical question: were Christians specifically targeted for attack on one of Christianity’s most sacred holy days, Palm Sunday?

    The attack, which unfolded in the bustling central Nigerian city, saw unidentified gunmen launch a sudden assault, opening fire on civilian targets before fleeing the scene. In the immediate aftermath of the violence, conflicting reports have emerged about the motivation behind the shooting, with regional security forces yet to release a full breakdown of the attack’s perpetrators, casualties, or underlying motives.

    Jos, located in Nigeria’s Middle Belt region, has long been a flashpoint for intercommunal tensions, which often overlap with religious and ethnic divides. The timing of the attack, falling on Palm Sunday – a day that marks the beginning of Holy Week for Christian communities around the world – has fueled speculation that the attack was deliberately planned to target worshippers gathered for religious observances.

    Local security agencies have launched a manhunt for the assailants, while community leaders have called for calm as investigations continue. Nigerian authorities have not yet confirmed whether the attack was religiously motivated, but the incident has already drawn international attention to the persistent security challenges facing the West African nation, where violent attacks targeting civilian populations remain a recurring crisis.

  • USS Lincoln crew hits the streets of Thai beach city after lengthy Middle East deployment

    USS Lincoln crew hits the streets of Thai beach city after lengthy Middle East deployment

    Thailand’s sun-soaked coastal resort city of Pattaya welcomed busloads of crew members from the U.S. Navy’s USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier on Thursday, marking the first shore stop for the strike group after an unprecedentedly long deployment supporting American operations in the Middle East. The nuclear-powered carrier spent a historic 264 consecutive days at sea before docking at Laem Chabang port in Chonburi province on Wednesday, capping a total deployment of 286 days to date, per official figures from the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok. Two other vessels in the Lincoln’s strike group are also anchored across Thailand: the destroyer USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. is docked at Sriracha port in Chonburi, while the cruiser USS Robert Smalls is stationed at Map Ta Phut in adjacent Rayong province. This extended uninterrupted deployment, which broke previous records for U.S. Navy operations, sparked public concern last month over mounting mental health strain among crew members and critical food supply shortages on board. While U.S. Navy officials sought to minimize reports of these challenges, former President Donald Trump drew widespread attention when he publicly stated the deployment was “not nearly long enough.” For most crew members stepping off the buses carrying them from the port to central Pattaya, the mood after months at sea was one of eager relief. Loaded down with personal luggage, several service members told the Associated Press they were thrilled to explore the Thai resort city. One sailor described the lengthy deployment as “alright” when asked, but declined to share additional comments. Local vendors and tour operators turned out in force outside the Hard Rock Hotel, the designated meeting point for crew organizing trips around Pattaya, hoping to capitalize on the influx of visiting service members. Crowding around arriving sailors, vendors offered everything from handmade souvenirs to pre-planned city tours, though many sailors politely declined offers as they waited for their arranged transportation. A-ngoon Sombat, a local artisan who makes the trip 200 kilometers from her home in central Thailand’s Ayutthaya province every time a U.S. naval vessel docks in Chonburi, set up her stall selling bright woven braided bracelets directly across from the hotel entrance. She had already recorded a handful of sales by midday Thursday, but remained uncertain about how her business would fare over the stop. “There are many vendors around. It’s really up to how lucky each of us are,” she explained. News of the massive aircraft carrier’s arrival also drew crowds of curious onlookers to a popular viewing spot just outside Laem Chabang port by Wednesday evening. Visitors arrived by car and motorcycle, peering through a mesh security fence to catch a glimpse of the 333-meter-long vessel – a length roughly equal to three American football fields – and snapping photos and videos of the massive warship. Many struck up casual conversations with other enthusiasts who shared the goal of seeing the aircraft carrier in person. Keith Eldridge, an American expat who has lived in Thailand for five years, traveled from neighboring Chachoengsao province specifically to see the Lincoln. Though he missed the actual docking, he tracked down the popular viewing spot after a tip from other ship enthusiasts. Eldridge described the massive vessel as an awe-inspiring “engineering marvel.” “When you get to look at something so big, wrapped up with so much technology – the radars, the sonars, the weapon systems, the propulsion systems – it is truly amazing that we can build it, float it, and we fight from it,” he said. Capt. Dan Keeler, the commanding officer of the USS Abraham Lincoln, confirmed the carrier is en route back to its home base in the United States, with the Thai port stop serving as a rest and resupply stop before the final leg of the journey. He noted the strike group may make additional resupply stops before reaching the U.S., but declined to share an exact date for the group’s arrival back on American soil. The carrier is scheduled to depart Thailand this weekend to continue its homeward journey.

  • Trading food for medicine and crossing the river by zip line are part of life in Nepal flood zone

    Trading food for medicine and crossing the river by zip line are part of life in Nepal flood zone

    Nearly two weeks after catastrophic glacial outburst floods tore through mountain valleys and towns across Nepal, thousands of displaced survivors sheltering in temporary relief camps are still grappling with critical gaps in essential services, even as government agencies deliver basic food provisions to those who lost everything. The disaster, triggered by a glacier collapse on August 26, has become one of South Asia’s deadliest climate-linked disasters in recent years, leaving an unprecedented trail of destruction and loss that continues to disrupt recovery efforts.

    For many families already reeling from the loss of loved ones and entire homes, the lack of access to prescription medications and emergency cash has compounded the hardship of life in temporary shelters. Suresh Kumar Karanjit, a resident who has taken shelter at a relief center in Devighat, Nuwakot district, lost his younger brother to the flood’s surging waters last week. Living with a chronic heart condition, Karanjit found that the limited medications available at the camp did not match his required prescription. With no personal cash on hand to purchase his regular drugs, he was forced to sell a carton of relief-issued noodles for 400 Nepalese rupees, equal to roughly $2.60, to cover the cost. “We have been living here for a week, and it is good that relief materials are being provided. But there is a clear lack of appropriate medicine,” Karanjit told reporters in an interview this Thursday.

    Official data from Nepal’s disaster management agency puts the confirmed death toll from the disaster at 1,252, with more than 4,200 people still listed as missing. Across the border in China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, authorities reported as of late Wednesday that 21 people had been killed and 541 others remain unaccounted for. In total, close to 4,000 displaced Nepalese residents are currently housed across 32 government-run relief centers spread across the worst-hit regions.

    Dharam Raj Uprety, Nepal’s top disaster management official, stated that authorities have established dedicated health camps staffed with licensed doctors and stocked medication at each relief hub, with additional work focused on improving hygiene and sanitation to prevent post-flood disease outbreaks. However, on-the-ground accounts from survivors contradict official claims of full service provision, highlighting gaps in matching the specific medical needs of vulnerable people with chronic conditions.

    In hard-hit areas cut off by destroyed transport links, local residents and military personnel have improvised alternative routes to restore basic connectivity. In Bidur town along the Trishuli River, where all permanent bridge crossings were washed away by floodwaters, residents now rely on a makeshift zip line to travel between the two riverbanks. Nepalese Army personnel have been deployed to assist riders as they board and disembark, while dozens of locals wait along the bank for their turn to cross.

    In recent days, rescue operations have increasingly shifted focus to collapsed tunnels at several hydropower construction sites across the flood zone, where an estimated 900 workers are believed to have been trapped when debris and floodwaters inundated the passages. Specialized rescue teams from India, China, and the United States have joined the search and recovery effort, but difficult terrain and heavy debris have slowed progress significantly. As of Thursday, there was still no confirmation as to whether any of the trapped workers remain alive.

    At the Trishuli-3A hydropower project tunnel, construction crews have begun manually clearing the upper section of the blocked passage, lawmaker Ram Neupane confirmed. An access road to the excavation site was completed over the past week, but additional rock blasting and large-scale debris removal will be required before heavy rescue machinery can be brought into the area.

    Climate scientists have long warned that rising global temperatures are accelerating glacial melt across the Himalayan mountain range, increasing the frequency and severity of glacial lake outburst floods and similar catastrophic events like the one that struck Nepal late last month.

  • With a wary eye on Russia, Finland runs Europe’s largest civil defense exercise since WWII

    With a wary eye on Russia, Finland runs Europe’s largest civil defense exercise since WWII

    Deep beneath the central Finnish city of Kuopio, a massive man-made chamber carved into solid rock tells a story of a nation preparing for uncertainty. Behind thick blast doors engineered to withstand the worst impacts of nuclear or biological strikes, two young Finnish conscripts clad in full hazmat gear and filtered breathing masks move through the space, their Geiger counters clicking softly as they measure potential radiation levels. This is not a crisis response — it is the centerpiece of the largest civil defense exercise Europe has seen since the end of World War II.

  • Shopping to bar-hopping: USS Abraham Lincoln sailors unwind in Thailand after 250-day voyage

    Shopping to bar-hopping: USS Abraham Lincoln sailors unwind in Thailand after 250-day voyage

    After 250 consecutive days at sea on combat operations in the Middle East, nearly 5,000 sailors from the U.S. Navy’s nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln finally stepped onto Thai soil in the coastal resort city of Pattaya this Wednesday, wrapping up one of the longest carrier deployments in recent U.S. military history.

    Far from the raucous reputation that defines much of Pattaya’s popular culture, most sailors filled their first hours on land with an activity many had craved for months: casual shopping. Clustered in the lobby of the beachfront Hard Rock Hotel, one of two designated accommodations for off-ship crew, sailors chatted and showed off their newly purchased goods, a quiet contrast to the neon-lit nightlife the city is famous for. For men and women who spent nine months confined to the steel hull of a warship, sharing tight quarters with thousands of other service members, even a routine trip to a local shopping mall felt like a much-needed respite from deployment life. With their sharp military haircuts and branded navy t-shirts, the crew stood out easily against the city’s usual crowd of vacationers in flip-flops and casual beachwear.

    As night fell, Pattaya shifted into its well-known energetic rhythm, with neon signs lighting up the coastline and the famous Walking Street promenade buzzing with activity. The city’s iconic entrance even erected a large, glowing welcome sign for the USS Abraham Lincoln’s crew, opening the entire strip to visiting sailors. Still, official Navy rules placed the small cluster of venues that make up Pattaya’s sex industry strictly off-limits – a disappointing turn for the workers who line Soi 6, who had been anticipating a major economic boost from the crew’s nine months of unspent deployment salaries.

    Pattaya’s local tourism sector has already felt significant strain from ongoing Middle East tensions, which have kept the international tourists the city relies on away from its shores. That makes the Navy port call an especially welcome influx of visitors for local businesses, even with restricted access to certain parts of the city. By midnight, dozens of younger sailors were already leaning on one another after a night of relaxed drinking, while others wandered tentatively into the city’s iconic red-lit go-go bars, drawn to the entertainment on offer.

    For most crew members, the break could not come soon enough. Amid the thumping bass of Walking Street’s bars, one veteran crew member shared what nine months at sea had felt like: “The news says we’ve been at sea for nine months. To be honest I’ve lost track of time. It got boring. It’s never big enough on board. It’s big but it still feels like a boat, especially when you’re sharing it with thousands of people.” When asked how long until he returned home to California, he answered simply: “Too long.”

    Families back in the U.S. have also waited anxiously through the extended deployment. Shakeira Fairfax, mother of 25-year-old crew member Jada Fairfax, told Reuters that morale among the crew had dipped multiple times through the deployment, especially after the outbreak of new hostilities in the Middle East. “It was an uncertain and scary time,” she said. “I just can’t wait to see her smile. I can’t wait to hear ‘mum’, I know that’s the first thing she’s gonna say.”

    The crew has remained strictly prohibited from speaking publicly about the carrier’s operations during its combat mission against Iran, a deployment that has drawn significant political and public criticism back in the United States. Most sailors declined to comment on operational details, and many referred all media questions to the Navy’s official media teams. Patrolling throughout Pattaya during the port call are members of the Shore Liaison Group, identifiable by their SLG-branded t-shirts. Their core mission is to uphold Navy discipline, look after younger, inexperienced crew members new to foreign port calls, and coordinate with local Thai law enforcement and government authorities throughout the visit.

    U.S. Naval Attaché Kristopher Robinson declined to answer specific questions from the BBC about restricted activities during the crew’s time in Pattaya, noting only that “we’re trying to give the sailors as much opportunity for rest as they can.” He added that all U.S. personnel would “conduct themselves in accordance with U.S. law, U.S. naval regulations, and the laws of Thailand.”

    The choice to schedule a port call in Pattaya follows long-standing protocol for the U.S. Navy, which has a decades-long history of ship visits to Thailand – a close U.S. treaty ally in Southeast Asia. The resort city also falls naturally along the carrier’s route from the Persian Gulf back to its home port in California, creating a convenient stop for the crew to decompress after a grueling extended deployment. If the break achieves its goal, much of the frustration that built up over the unexpected long mission will fade before the crew ever returns to U.S. soil.

  • Channel smuggling gangs resort to ‘mega-dinghies’ as crackdown limits small boat supply

    Channel smuggling gangs resort to ‘mega-dinghies’ as crackdown limits small boat supply

    A months-long on-the-ground investigation by the BBC has uncovered a dramatic shift in tactics by people smuggling gangs operating along France’s northern Channel coast, driven by a successful joint UK-France policing crackdown that has cut the number of illegal small boat arrivals to the UK to a six-year low. With tighter patrols intercepting an estimated two-thirds of departure attempts before vessels can reach open water, criminal networks are abandoning the small, single-load boats they once relied on in favor of far larger “mega-dinghies” that carry scores of migrants at a time, raising catastrophic new risks to life at sea.

    The new strategy was thrown into sharp global focus earlier this year, when an image of a 15-meter inflatable carrying 230 migrants en route to the UK sparked widespread political condemnation on both sides of the Channel. UK ministers faced accusations of losing control of border security, while French law enforcement was once again criticized for failing to intervene in departure operations. But the BBC’s on-the-ground reporting reveals the photo was not an isolated incident: it was a public marker of a calculated adaptation by smuggling networks strained by shrinking operational opportunities and a shortage of smaller vessels. Rival criminal groups that once operated independently are now collaborating to pack more migrants onto fewer, larger vessels, with multiple more mega-dinghies already confirmed to be in preparation.

    During a low-tide observation on Gravelines Beach, one of the most active departure points along the coast, BBC correspondents witnessed first-hand how the new “taxi boat” pick-up model works. Around 09:30, a dozen migrants emerged from the shelter of sand dunes, their bright orange life vests — purchased from a local local sports retailer — marking them out clearly. Contrary to assumptions of a rushed, chaotic departure, the group moved in an orderly, pre-coordinated fashion into the shallow calm waters. Unlike traditional departures where a boat launches directly from the beach, this vessel had sailed from as far away as Belgium to avoid detection, and would return to the coast multiple times to collect groups of migrants across different stretches of the beach.

    Over three hours, the small inflatable made five separate pick-ups, eventually carrying 82 people before it set out into the Channel’s busiest shipping lane, where it was dwarfed by large passenger ferries. All on board successfully reached British waters, where they radioed for coast guard rescue, as is typical for small boat crossings. Left behind on the beach were dozens of failed migrants, including a limp toddler carried to French police for revived, amid the surreal backdrop of peak holiday season: local fishermen cast lines nearby, and dog walkers and beachgoers barely glanced at the dejected group waiting for another chance to cross. One local holidaymaker described the experience as living in “two parallel worlds,” saying “You feel guilty having a good time while these families are in such terrible situations.”

    The intensified crackdown has reshaped every part of the smuggling ecosystem. Departures, once mostly conducted under cover of darkness, now take place in broad daylight, when gangs have more time to coordinate multiple pick-ups and avoid detection. Waiting times for a crossing opportunity that once took days now stretch into weeks or even months, requiring favorable weather conditions (winds under 5 knots and waves smaller than 0.8 meters) to avoid disaster. To stay undetected near departure points, many migrants now sleep rough in dunes or nearby woods rather than accessing food, clean water, and medical care at official camp settlements. Crossing prices have also surged: from around €1,300 per person just 12 months ago to as much as €2,000 today, with gangs now demanding full cash payment upfront to guarantee a spot.

    The increased risk of catastrophe has left emergency responders on both sides of the Channel deeply alarmed. In early August alone, 170 migrants had to be rescued after their overloaded vessel caught fire mid-Channel. Tensions are also high on the ground: when the reporting team visited the largest migrant settlement near Dunkirk at Loon-Plage, they were confronted and attacked by smugglers who threw rocks at the crew, injuring the BBC cameraman above the eye, who required stitches after the team escaped to their vehicle.

    Migrants waiting to cross spoke of repeated frustration and months of squalid living conditions. One young Egyptian man who had tried and failed to cross multiple times told the BBC that French police had intercepted his group and destroyed their boat, adding that he only wanted to reach the UK to work and secure legal status. A Sudanese woman and an Afghan migrant similarly reported having attempted the crossing dozens of times without success, after weeks of waiting. Riot police had cleared settlement tents in the area just days before the reporting team’s visit, and 400 migrants had been forced to abandon a planned departure the previous day after wildfires broke out in the Hardelot Forest where they were staging.

    As UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer prepares to welcome French President Emmanuel Macron to Downing Street for the first time since taking office, London and Paris are set to announce a new joint initiative that will increase the number of police officers patrolling France’s northern coast to disrupt smuggling operations further. While UK officials have praised the current crackdown for cutting arrivals to a six-year low and credited improved cross-border coordination, thousands of migrants still successfully cross the Channel every month, and deep-rooted motivations for the journey remain unchanged. For smuggling networks, the demand for illegal crossings remains lucrative, guaranteeing that the gangs will continue to adapt their tactics to evade enforcement.

  • ‘The crowd shouted that we’d stolen someone’s genitals’ – deadly rumours spread on social media

    ‘The crowd shouted that we’d stolen someone’s genitals’ – deadly rumours spread on social media

    Between October 2025 and July 2026, more than 80 people have been killed by mobs across six African nations following baseless accusations of so-called ‘genital theft’, an investigation by the BBC Global Disinformation Unit has confirmed. The killings are tied to a dangerous viral rumor that claims a simple tap on the shoulder from an alleged thief can cause a man’s genitals to shrink or disappear entirely — a myth that has been amplified and supercharged by widespread misinformation shared across major social media platforms.

    Boniface Mgala, a 40-something mechanic from Tanzania, survived a brutal attack in April that left his friend dead. In an interview with the BBC from his home in Mpemba, near the border trading hub of Tunduma, Mgala described the terrifying ordeal that left him with permanent physical scars. He and his friend had stopped for lunch at a local restaurant after meeting a client about a car sale, when a large mob dragged them both outside. The crowd was screaming that the pair had stolen a man’s genitals, and there was no way to escape.

    Mgala lost consciousness during the beating, and woke up two days later in a hospital to learn his friend had been killed by the mob. Today, he walks with a limp, suffers from constant headaches, and has not been able to return to work at his mechanic shop. Visible scars mark his head and chin, and he lost a tooth in the attack. Even months later, the emotional trauma remains raw. “It still hurts me deeply when I think back to the senseless manner my friend died,” Mgala told the BBC. “To suddenly find yourself being pelted with stones for no reason, and then end up losing your life?”

    On the same day of Mgala’s attack, a 23-year-old commercial photographer named Michael Silavwe witnessed a second fatal assault in Tunduma. He told the BBC that anxiety had been building for weeks after videos about genital theft began circulating on TikTok. He saw a crowd beat a man accused of theft, then set him on fire before police arrived and the crowd scattered. Locals like 50-year-old tailor Asha Steven Mwakilasa say they now understand the rumors are untrue, but the fear lingers. “I still get anxious when my husband or sons are out,” she said, though she added that increased police patrols have helped ease some of the tension.

    Local officials say some of the violence has been deliberately stoked for personal gain. “Local investigations suggest there was deliberate criminal intent behind some of the incidents,” Momba district commissioner Elias Daniel Mwandobo told the BBC. “Individuals conspired to commit a crime and incite public panic for their own benefits.”

    The current wave of rumors traces its origins back to last year in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where similar accusations first emerged in 2008. From there, the false claims spread across the region to Burundi, Zambia, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Malawi, and Kenya. In Zambia, the first fatal lynching linked to the rumors occurred in March, before the panic crossed the border into Tanzania.

    The BBC Global Disinformation Unit has verified multiple videos of these attacks circulating across TikTok and Facebook, including one recording of a beating that has been viewed more than 100,000 times. Many of the videos, including those that show graphic mob violence, remain accessible on the platforms. A Meta spokesperson told the BBC the company is reviewing the shared content and will remove any posts that violate its policies. TikTok has not responded to requests for comment from the BBC.

    Anthropologist Julien Bonhomme, author of *The Sex Thieves: The Anthropology of a Rumor*, explains that social media has fundamentally changed how these rumors spread. Unlike previous outbreaks, today’s rumors are amplified by user-generated videos that show distressed men claiming to be victims, and crowds attacking alleged thieves. “Videos shared on social media can make unverified claims appear more believable because of their immediacy,” Bonhomme says. “That’s one of the most significant differences between the current digital environment and earlier outbreaks.”

    Mozambique has been the worst-affected country, with 55 people killed in just six weeks ending in May, according to local police. The fatalities include a police officer and two healthcare workers, who were attacked at their home and workplace in Cabo Delgado province — a region already grappling with a decade-long Islamist insurgency that has displaced thousands of people. Following the attacks, local health facilities were closed for weeks while authorities launched public awareness campaigns to counter the false claims.

    Mozambican President Daniel Chapo has publicly condemned the rumors and the resulting violence, emphasizing that the claims are completely baseless and that the government has found no medical evidence to support any claims of genital theft. Officials have noted that some of the widespread fear may be linked to Koro syndrome, also called genital retraction hysteria, a well-documented mental health condition characterized by the false belief that one’s genitals are shrinking or disappearing.

    The most recent violence has occurred in Kenya, where five people were killed by mobs in the coastal counties of Kwale and Mombasa. Mombasa County Commissioner Mohamed Noor blames content creators for spreading the false claims to boost their own engagement. “These creators spread misinformation simply to attract views and attention,” Noor said. “Such misinformation can easily lead to loss of life.” Police have since contained the violence and made multiple arrests, including a father and son who were sentenced to a year in prison after pleading guilty to assaulting a woman they accused of genital theft. In neighboring Malawi, eight people have been killed in mob attacks linked to the same rumors.

    While the rumors themselves are rooted in longstanding superstitions about witchcraft that persist in many rural African communities, the speed and scale of the current violence is directly tied to the power of social media to amplify misinformation and incite panic.

  • Sharpeville massacre survivors start legal fight for justice in South Africa

    Sharpeville massacre survivors start legal fight for justice in South Africa

    Sixty-six years after surviving one of the defining atrocities of South Africa’s apartheid regime, 86-year-old Abraham Mofokeng still bears the physical scars of the Sharpeville massacre. A bullet remains embedded in his spine, and a decades-old gunshot wound to his leg leaves him with a permanent, gentle limp. For Mofokeng, however, the unhealed wound is not physical: it is the absence of justice that has lingered through three decades of post-apartheid democracy. Now, he and fellow survivors are launching a groundbreaking legal challenge to tear down the last legal barrier holding that justice back.

    On March 21, 1960, a 20-year-old Mofokeng joined thousands of peaceful Black demonstrators who gathered in the Gauteng township of Sharpeville to protest the racist pass laws that defined apartheid oppression. Enforced by the white-minority government, these laws required all Black South Africans to carry a dompas – an identity document that restricted their movement, barred them from “whites-only” areas, and allowed authorities to arrest, beat, or expel anyone caught without proper documentation. What began as a peaceful march to the local police station devolved into a bloodbath when security forces opened fire on the unarmed crowd.

    Recent historical research has revised the official death toll upward to as many as 91 people killed, with more than 200 injured. Another survivor, 90-year-old Larazus Magotsi, still carries vivid, traumatic memories of that day. Hiding in a local store as gunfire erupted, he watched police shoot wounded protesters who tried to rise from the ground, and hack at still-moving victims with machetes. More than 1,300 rounds were fired into the crowd, leaving bodies strewn across Sharpeville’s streets. Archive photos from the immediate aftermath show officers walking calmly among the fallen.

    The massacre shocked the world, exposing the inherent violence of South Africa’s apartheid system and becoming a turning point for the global anti-apartheid movement. But just one year after the killings, the apartheid government passed the 1961 Indemnity Act, a law that granted full legal immunity to all police officers and government officials involved in the massacre, shielding them from both criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Remarkably, more than 30 years after apartheid ended and South Africa transitioned to democratic rule under Nelson Mandela in 1994, this racist law remains on the country’s statute books.

    That is about to change. This Thursday, a new legal challenge led by South African human rights group Lawyers for Human Rights, in partnership with UK-based law firm Leigh Day, will be launched at the South African High Court. The case argues that the 1961 Indemnity Act is unconstitutional under the country’s post-apartheid bill of rights, which came into force in 1994. If the court grants class action certification – a core part of the application – up to 70 survivors and family members of those killed will be able to launch a collective lawsuit against the South African state. A ruling against the indemnity law could also open the door to criminal prosecutions for any surviving perpetrators.

    Lead lawyer Charne Tracey explains that the fight is not just about individual damages. For the residents of Sharpeville, which remains a neglected, crumbling township decades after apartheid, the case is also about long-overdue reparations and collective healing. “Apart from the individual damages, what the community’s looking for is basically reparations to enable their healing. They feel as though Sharpeville is a forgotten community,” Tracey said. “Nothing has been done that assists with their healing and improvement of their quality of life, or remedy the long-term effects of what they’ve suffered.”

    Constitutional law expert Professor Frans Viljoen supports the challenge, noting that South Africa’s post-1994 constitution retained existing laws until they are formally repealed or struck down. Striking down the indemnity act, he says, would be a critical step to “cleanse us of that past” and close a dark, unfinished chapter of South African history. “Although South Africa has a very transformative constitution… The principle of continuity of statehood still applies, which is why the case can be brought against the current state,” Viljoen explained.

    South Africa’s post-apartheid government did establish the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), chaired by Archbishop Desmond Tutu, to investigate apartheid-era crimes. The TRC offered amnesty to perpetrators who fully disclosed their actions, and it was widely praised for advancing national dialogue. But for Sharpeville survivors, the process fell far short: no police officers involved in the massacre ever applied for amnesty, and no perpetrators were held criminally responsible. The South African government told the BBC it has supported apartheid victims over decades, having distributed roughly $31 million in individual grants to 560 TRC-recognized victims, and it does not oppose the current legal action.

    Today, Sharpeville’s Human Rights Precinct memorial stands with 69 white pillars, each honoring one of the originally counted victims who lost their lives that day. But the township itself remains marked by neglect: once-paved roads have eroded back to dirt, many residents still live in the small, cramped brick homes built under apartheid, and piles of rubbish accumulate across the dry, barren landscape. For survivors like Mofokeng, a court victory overturning the indemnity law would not just deliver justice for the dead and injured – it would bring long-delayed healing for survivors and future generations alike.

    “Apartheid is dead and buried. A win would bring complete healing, not just for us, but for future generations as well,” Mofokeng said. “Considering how people died, many have not completely healed.”