分类: politics

  • Brazil’s top court denies request for Argentina’s Milei to visit Bolsonaro under house arrest

    Brazil’s top court denies request for Argentina’s Milei to visit Bolsonaro under house arrest

    BRASILIA, Brazil — In a high-stakes ruling that underscores deep political divides across South America, a Brazilian Supreme Court justice has formally blocked a planned visit by Argentine President Javier Milei to imprisoned former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who is currently serving a sentence for his role in a 2022 coup attempt.

    The request for the visit, which was scheduled to take place July 25 in Brazil’s capital Brasilia, was submitted by Bolsonaro’s legal team and rejected late Friday, according to official court documents. Justice Alexandre de Moraes, the judge overseeing the high-profile coup trial that resulted in Bolsonaro’s conviction and 27-plus year prison sentence, made clear in his ruling that the proposed meeting falls outside the parameters of allowed visits for the former leader.

    De Moraes emphasized that Bolsonaro has already been prohibited from receiving any visits that fall under a “political-electoral nature,” a restriction that applies to Milei’s planned trip. The Argentine president’s visit to Brazil was already tied to a key political event on the calendar: Milei is set to attend a national convention for Brazil’s right-wing Liberal Party in Sao Paulo, where the party is expected to formally confirm Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro — Jair Bolsonaro’s eldest son — as its presidential candidate challenging incumbent left-wing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in next year’s election.

    The blocked visit also brings to the surface long-running tensions between Lula and Milei. Lula, a veteran left-wing leader, has maintained decades-long close alliances with Argentine politicians who are ideological opponents of Milei, including former Argentine Presidents Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and Alberto Fernández. The frosty dynamic between the two current heads of state has added another layer of political sensitivity to the proposed meeting.

    This ruling is not without precedent, either. Back in March, de Moraes issued an identical rejection to a visit request from Darren Beattie, a conservative U.S. State Department official who holds the post of undersecretary for public diplomacy and public affairs during the second Trump administration. Beattie had also sought to meet with Bolsonaro in prison, a request the justice turned down for similar reasons related to the former president’s political activity restrictions.

  • End-times prophecy jumps from lunatic fringe to US elite belief

    End-times prophecy jumps from lunatic fringe to US elite belief

    Recent revelations about a secretive elite network organized by German-American tech billionaire Peter Thiel have pulled back the curtain on a growing, underreported trend: the spread of apocalyptic, end-times worldviews among the most powerful figures in global politics and technology. Thiel, the co-founder of PayPal and data analytics firm Palantir, has brought together top CEOs, billionaires, and high-ranking political leaders for his closed group called “Dialog,” with confirmed members including NATO Supreme Commander Alexus Grynkewich and former White House senior advisor Jared Kushner, Donald Trump’s son-in-law. This year, Thiel also delivered a series of confidential lectures in San Francisco that framed modern debates over technology and politics through biblical apocalyptic language.

    Thiel has publicly argued that humanity faces existential catastrophe from two sources: nuclear conflict and unregulated, out-of-control artificial intelligence, which he claims could trigger a biblical “Armageddon.” In his framework, only the most innovative and privileged elite — those included in his secret network — would survive such a collapse. Thiel is far from an outlier; a growing share of powerful figures across technology and politics now view global affairs through the lens of imminent civilizational collapse, a shift that is reshaping policy and geopolitics.

    The use of end-times narratives to consolidate political power is not a new phenomenon. Centuries ago, Rome’s first emperor Augustus leveraged fears of moral decay across the empire to justify centralizing all authority in his own hands. But today’s iteration of “end-times politics” differs dramatically from historical precedents. Both real and manufactured threats now spread at unprecedented speeds, amplified by social media algorithms that prioritize outrage, hysteria, and conspiracy theories over nuanced, factual reporting.

    In Silicon Valley circles, AI is routinely framed as either humanity’s savior or its ultimate extinction event. Palantir CEO Alex Karp has gone so far as to call the global race to advance artificial intelligence “our Oppenheimer moment,” arguing that wealthy world powers must choose between halting development of a potentially catastrophic technology or racing ahead to seize a decisive geopolitical advantage.

    Yet this apocalyptic thinking has long since moved beyond the eccentric bubbles of Silicon Valley, embedding itself in the highest halls of formal political power. Political leaders now leverage end-times narratives to advance radical policy agendas, a trend that has been particularly pronounced in the second Trump administration. A large number of active-duty U.S. military personnel have filed official complaints alleging that senior commanders use biblical end-times rhetoric to justify planned U.S. military action against Iran, framing conflict with the country as a necessary precursor to the second coming of Jesus Christ.

    This rhetoric has grown alongside the Trump administration’s deliberate courting of the Christian right, particularly evangelical voters, who form a core constituency for the administration’s “spiritual warfare” agenda. U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has repeatedly positioned himself as a divine instrument in an existential civilizational battle to defend Christianity, and senior administration officials have systematically stacked Pentagon and other executive department roles with evangelical Christians and Christian Zionists. This pattern forms part of a broader ideological shift, where leading political and business figures blend their interpretations of Christian eschatology with beliefs about American global supremacy.

    The tangible consequences of this apocalyptic myth-making are already visible in U.S. foreign and domestic policy. Trump’s stark threats against Iran — including an April statement warning that “a whole civilization will die tonight, never to be brought back again” — illustrate how end-times framing paves the way for radical, high-stakes policy shifts, both in the U.S. and across the globe. The Trump administration has also pushed the narrative that Europe faces irreversible continental decline and “civilizational erasure” driven by immigration and European integration, echoing similar rhetoric from right-wing leaders across the West. Reform UK leader Nigel Farage, for example, has repeatedly warned that the United Kingdom is on the brink of “societal collapse” driven by immigration and progressive policy change.

    Decades of social science research confirm that when populations believe they face an existential threat, they are far more willing to support extreme, extraordinary measures that would be rejected in ordinary times. Research also shows that the personal psychological dispositions of political leaders carry far more weight during periods of widespread uncertainty. The rapid, unforeseen changes brought by technological transformation and climate disruption have already created widespread public anxiety, and this creates a dangerous opening: leaders can frame political opponents, grassroots social movements, and marginalized minority groups as existential “foes” to justify consolidation of power and crackdowns on dissent.

    Modern end-times politics is ultimately a battle to define what counts as the ultimate threat facing humanity. In an era where the world faces a growing list of tangible, evidence-based risks, these elite apocalyptic worldviews will shape how both national and global politics evolve in the coming decades. This shift is compounded by another critical change to global power structures: for most of modern history, the most influential actors in global politics were elected officials and state institutional leaders. Today, a new class of unelected tech executives, armed with massive personal wealth and outsized media influence, exercise unprecedented power over state policy. Their influence often penetrates deep into the core of state institutions, exemplified by Elon Musk’s senior role leading the U.S. Department of Government Efficiency and SpaceX’s centrality to U.S. global defense and space strategy.

    For decades, political scholars analyzed global politics through the lens of formal institutions and structural power dynamics, and framed globalization as a product of cross-border business interests. Today, however, the future of both global governance and the global economy increasingly hinges on the personal beliefs and psychological outlooks of a small, unaccountable elite of political and corporate leaders.

    This elite apocalyptic framing often involves selective emphasis on certain threats while deliberately downplaying others. Many tech executives tie the promise of a prosperous, stable future exclusively to unconstrained, disruptive technological innovation. U.S. venture capitalist Marc Andreessen is a leading proponent of “technological accelerationism,” an ideology that argues unregulated, rapid technological development is the only viable solution to all of the world’s most pressing existential problems.

    The core challenge for the public and policymakers today is distinguishing between genuine, evidence-based threats and manufactured narratives that amplify fear to distract from more pressing issues. At a moment when public discourse is saturated with predictions of imminent collapse, it is more critical than ever to prioritize risks that are backed by empirical data — such as the accelerating climate crisis and the growing erosion of democratic institutions around the world.

    On the question of whether unregulated tech innovation can solve climate change and deliver global peace, there is good reason to approach the claims of tech billionaires with deep skepticism. After all, Thiel himself has already hedged against the collapse he predicts, preparing both a fortified bunker in New Zealand and a personal refuge in Javier Milei’s Argentina, signaling that even the biggest promoters of apocalyptic elite narratives do not believe their own rhetoric about technology saving the world.

  • The challenges facing UK’s next PM Andy Burnham

    The challenges facing UK’s next PM Andy Burnham

    When Andy Burnham accepts the keys to 10 Downing Street on Monday, he will step into a role that has seen rapid turnover: he will become the United Kingdom’s seventh prime minister in just 10 years. The former Greater Manchester mayor secured an overwhelming vote to take over as leader of the Labour Party this Friday, following Keir Starmer’s resignation last month. Political and economic analysts widely agree that Burnham inherits a lengthy, high-stakes to-do list, with many of the unresolved issues that forced his predecessors out of office now falling to his new administration.

    First on the agenda is addressing the persistent cost-of-living crisis that has left millions of UK voters struggling to cover basic expenses. Skyrocketing energy and food prices, spurred by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, have eroded household purchasing power for years, and voters are demanding urgent action to make daily life more affordable. Burnham’s room for policy maneuver is tightly constrained, however: the UK is grappling with stagnant economic growth, sky-high public debt, and binding fiscal rules that require the government to balance spending against tax revenue.

    In his first speech after being confirmed as Labour leader, Burnham laid out his core economic vision, promising to build a nation “where life is more affordable”. A central pillar of his growth strategy is devolving more governing power to regional economic hubs, a policy designed to unlock local potential that can drive national growth. As Philip McCann, a senior researcher at the Productivity Institute, explained, this approach shifts growth leadership outside London, turning underperforming regional economies into national growth engines. Burnham has also outlined plans to back small and medium-sized businesses, drive “reindustrialization” across former industrial regions, and expand public ownership of key public services including water, public transport, and energy. Early reporting from the *Financial Times* indicates he may loosen long-standing restrictions on new oil and gas drilling in the North Sea as a short-term measure to cut domestic energy bills for consumers. The ideological direction of his economic agenda will largely hinge on his upcoming pick for finance minister, a decision that has not yet been announced.

    A second major challenge is tackling the UK’s rapidly ballooning welfare budget, a problem Burnham has publicly acknowledged requires targeted reduction. His predecessor Starmer faced fierce backlash from both the public and his own party over proposed welfare reforms that included cutting winter fuel payments for low-income elderly pensioners. Starmer ultimately was forced to backtrack on the changes, a policy reversal that significantly eroded his public approval and contributed to his resignation. As a member of Labour’s soft left faction, Burnham faces intense internal pressure to avoid deep cuts to working-age and pensioner benefits, even as he must address the growing cost of the welfare system. He has also pledged to fix long-standing underfunding in the social care sector, a portfolio he first attempted to overhaul during his tenure as UK health secretary in 2009. With personal experience caring for a father living with Alzheimer’s, Burnham said in his Friday speech that he was “prepared to grasp the nettle” of reform, adding that the current social care system “is broken”.

    On the defence front, Burnham inherits a critical £4.7 billion (US$6.3 billion) funding gap in the Labour government’s four-year defence investment plan. The long-delayed strategy was published by Starmer’s government last month, but full delivery of the plan now falls to Burnham’s new administration. Beyond closing the funding gap, he faces growing pressure from within Labour and from key allies including the United States to further increase defence spending to meet NATO’s new target of devoting 3.5 percent of GDP to defence by 2035. Burnham has previously committed to taking full “responsibility” for funding the defence plan and making “no compromise” on UK national security.

    One of Burnham’s most pressing political challenges is reversing the flow of Labour voters to rival fringe parties, particularly the surging support for Nigel Farage’s hard-right, anti-immigration Reform UK. Labour has also lost support to the left-wing Green Party in recent years, with both parties making major gains in 2024 local elections — a shift that piled increasing pressure on Starmer to step aside for a leader who could reverse these losses. In his Friday speech, Burnham laid out a clear new political strategy, promising to build a “distinctly Labour” policy direction that is independent of both fringe parties. “We win by being us,” he said. “We won’t try to out-Green the Greens, or out-Reform Reform, or doing what we’ve done in the past of wearing too many Tory clothes.” London School of Economics politics professor Tony Travers said this signals a clear break from Starmer’s centrist approach. “What this signals is that the Labour Party under Burnham will want to try to win back voters from Reform and the Greens with a different offer,” Travers told Agence France-Presse.

    In foreign policy, Burnham will need to quickly navigate a complex and volatile global landscape. Top of the international agenda is building a working relationship with unpredictable U.S. President Donald Trump, who has already publicly labeled Burnham “extremely liberal”. According to Travers, Starmer maintained a relatively cooperative relationship with Trump until the escalation of the U.S.-Iran conflict, leaving Burnham to chart a new course for the special relationship. Beyond U.S.-UK relations, Burnham must manage the ongoing wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, two conflicts that have significant ripple effects on UK energy prices and domestic stability. So far, Burnham has signaled he will maintain broad continuity with Starmer’s widely praised foreign policy, retaining close ties to NATO and all key UK allies. “Our relationship with the US will remain critical as our most important defence and security ally. And Britain’s support for Ukraine will not waver,” Burnham wrote in a recent op-ed for *The Times*.

  • White House tightens rules for visa holders

    White House tightens rules for visa holders

    In a sweeping policy shift announced Thursday, the second Trump administration will end a nearly 50-year-old immigration provision by imposing strict fixed-duration stay limits on non-immigrant visa holders including international students, cultural exchange participants and foreign journalists.

    The final amended rule, released by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), replaces the long-standing “Duration of Status (D/S)” admission system that allowed F-class student visa holders and J-class exchange scholar visa holders to remain in the U.S. for the full duration of their academic programs or exchange appointments, regardless of how long that took. Under the new framework, all F, J, and I-class journalist visa holders will only receive fixed-period admission capped at a maximum of four years total.

    Additional restrictions in the rule bar graduate students from changing their academic goals or transferring to a new institution without explicit government approval. It also cuts the post-program grace period that allows visa holders to wrap up their affairs and depart the country from 60 days to just 30 days. For journalists holding I visas, the caps are far stricter: most are limited to 240-day stays, while Chinese journalists face an even shorter limit of 90 days.

    DHS officials justified the overhaul, arguing the 1978-era D/S policy had become outdated, was regularly abused for immigration fraud, and posed unacceptable risks to U.S. national security. “By implementing clear, finite limits on these visas, the United States is reclaiming its ability to properly screen, vet, and monitor individuals within our borders,” DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin said in a statement. “This final rule ensures that foreign students remain focused on their primary purpose: completing their studies and returning home.”

    China swiftly condemned the new restrictions Friday, with Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian calling on the U.S. to immediately reverse the discriminatory policy targeting Chinese journalists. Lin noted that Washington’s new barriers to people-to-people exchanges offer no benefit to either country, and confirmed China retains the full right to implement reciprocal countermeasures in response to the move.

    Within U.S. academic communities, the policy change has already triggered widespread chaos, anxiety, and uncertainty among the more than 1.1 million international students and 220,000 international scholars currently residing in the U.S. Lihua He, an immigration attorney based in California’s San Francisco Bay Area, told China Daily her office has been inundated with hundreds of calls and emails from visa holders desperate to secure information about how to maintain their legal status.

    While the DHS rule does allow students and scholars in good standing to apply for extensions to complete their programs, there is no guarantee extensions will be approved. “It creates uncertainty for the future of international students, and became an emotional burden for their families,” He explained.

    Jade Wen, who works in the international student services office at a San Francisco community college, said she has also been flooded with inquiries from panicked students. “They are very concerned about deportation or removal from the United States if they can’t finish their degree as scheduled,” Wen said.

    Russell Jeung, a professor of Asian American Studies at San Francisco State University, argued the new rule is part of a broader pattern of escalating anti-immigrant policy pushed by the Trump administration, which has framed restrictive measures as necessary to protect U.S. national security and advance its “America First” agenda. Jeung called the restrictive visa framework an extension of long-running racial exclusion policies targeting Asian and non-Western visitors to the U.S.

    The new rule is scheduled to enter into force on September 15, and will undergo a mandatory congressional review period before taking full effect.

  • Indian police hospitalize an activist who’s on a hunger strike for education reform

    Indian police hospitalize an activist who’s on a hunger strike for education reform

    NEW DELHI — A well-known Indian education activist has been transferred to a New Delhi hospital for urgent medical care, after his condition declined sharply over three weeks of continuous hunger striking as part of the viral grassroots “Cockroach Janta Party” education reform movement. The incident has deepened tensions between the grassroots campaign and Indian authorities, who have bolstered security at the iconic protest site in the heart of the capital.

    The 59-year-old activist, Sonam Wangchuk, a trained engineer and longstanding advocate for education overhaul, had been camped out at Jantar Mantar — New Delhi’s officially designated public protest ground, which has been surrounded by police barricades since the demonstration began. He has been joined by hundreds of student organizers and Cockroach Party supporters, who are calling for the resignation of India’s federal Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. The demand follows widespread allegations of large-scale pre-exam question paper leaks that have upended education outcomes for thousands of young job seekers across the country.

    The “Cockroach Janta Party” itself originated from an unexpected remark earlier this year, when India’s Supreme Court Chief Justice Surya Kant compared a group of unemployed youth to cockroaches during a separate court hearing. Rather than dismissing the insult, the young activists reclaimed it as a symbol of their resilience, turning the label into a satirical, viral political movement that gained more than 21 million followers on Instagram within just a few days of its launch. Beyond the education minister’s resignation, the movement is pushing for sweeping systemic changes to India’s high-stakes examination system, as well as financial compensation for the families of students who died by suicide following the recent paper leaks or disappointing exam results.

    Delhi Police confirmed in an official statement that Wangchuk was moved to the hospital on Saturday after his health deteriorated significantly during the hunger strike. Law enforcement officials stated that the transfer followed both medical recommendations and a court order. A short period of unrest broke out at the protest site when a small group of demonstrators attempted to block police vehicles transporting the activist, according to police accounts.

    However, the Cockroach Janta Party pushed back against the official narrative in a public social media post, alleging that the government “forcefully abducted” Wangchuk without consent from the activist or his family. In response to the unrest, authorities deployed extra police personnel and paramilitary troops to Jantar Mantar, and reinforced barricades surrounding the protest compound. Police officials characterized the expanded security deployment as a precautionary measure, and issued a public appeal for demonstrators to comply with law enforcement instructions to maintain public order.

  • Indian activist on hunger strike for 20 days forcibly taken to hospital

    Indian activist on hunger strike for 20 days forcibly taken to hospital

    In a dramatic escalation of a weeks-long protest over India’s flawed educational examination system, prominent Indian activist and education reformer Sonam Wangchuk has been forcibly evacuated from his Delhi protest camp after completing 20 days of an indefinite hunger strike. The 59-year-old reformer, who survived only on salt and water through Delhi’s sweltering summer heat, had already lost more than 9 kilograms and experienced severe physical distress by the time security forces intervened.

    The hunger strike was organized in support of the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), a viral online satirical movement that has emerged as a leading voice demanding sweeping educational reform and accountability for repeated examination irregularities. Wangchuk had planned to join a planned mass march to India’s national parliament scheduled for Monday, a demonstration that will now proceed without him.

    Shortly before 7:30 a.m. local time on Saturday, dozens of Delhi police officers and paramilitary personnel descended on the protest stage at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi’s iconic historic protest ground, where Wangchuk lay resting. Footage from the scene shows widespread chaos as officers pushed aside peaceful demonstrators who attempted to block the removal operation, covering Wangchuk with bedsheets before transporting him to a local government hospital via ambulance.

    In a post on the social platform X shortly after the operation, Wangchuk’s wife Gitanjali Angmo confirmed that her husband had been admitted to Delhi’s Safdarjung Hospital, and issued a critical stipulation: no oral or intravenous medication should be administered to the activist without explicit consent from her, his family, and the medical team that has monitored his health throughout the 20-day protest.

    Hospital officials confirmed Monday that Wangchuk is currently undergoing a full medical evaluation, with an official public statement expected to be released in the coming hours. Delhi Police Deputy Commissioner Sachin Sharma defended the operation to reporters, framing the removal as a step taken to comply with a Thursday order from the Delhi High Court, which required federal authorities to monitor Wangchuk’s health closely and provide mandatory medical intervention when needed.

    “Sonam Wangchuk has been moved to a government hospital for much-needed medical intervention and is currently under medical supervision,” Sharma stated, emphasizing that the action aligned with court guidance and medical recommendations.

    Despite repeated public calls from civil society and political opponents to end his hunger strike over declining health, Wangchuk refused to abandon his protest. Just days before his removal, he told a crowd of assembled supporters at Jantar Mantar, a 300-year-old former observatory that has long been India’s go-to site for peaceful public protest, that while his body had grown frail, his resolve remained unshaken. “I’ve grown weak from the outside but I’m strong from within,” he told the crowd, drawing loud cheers and applause. He reaffirmed his commitment to joining the parliament march, adding that even if he died before the demonstration, “my ghost would join the march.”

    Following Wangchuk’s removal, CJP founder Abhijeet Dipke stepped into his place to begin an indefinite hunger strike of his own, and confirmed that the planned parliament march will proceed as scheduled on July 20. Dipke, who told the BBC that police blocked him from returning to the protest site after he visited a friend’s home to freshen up Saturday morning, has upped the movement’s demands: the group initially called for the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, but now is demanding Prime Minister Narendra Modi step down over what it calls a “despicable act” of state repression.

    “If they think that taking Wangchuk away will end this movement, they are mistaken. We will remain here, and will march to parliament on 20 July,” Dipke said.

    The CJP movement launched in May as a satirical online campaign to protest widespread paper leaks and systemic irregularities in India’s most high-stakes competitive examinations, and has rapidly gained a massive following across Indian social media. Protesters adopted the name “cockroaches” as a self-identifier, and have now been demonstrating for more than a month, with dozens of student organization members joining Wangchuk’s hunger strike alongside him.

    The movement’s initial call for Pradhan’s resignation stems from the cancellation of India’s national medical entrance exam in early May, after a widespread paper leak scandal derailed the test for thousands of aspiring medical students across the country. Protesters argue the minister must bear moral responsibility for the systemic failure that upended thousands of young people’s career plans.

    Pradhan has publicly dismissed the CJP and its supporters as “the B-team of disruptive elements”, and the Modi administration has so far refused to enter into any negotiations with the protest movement. The forced removal of Wangchuk has drawn sharp condemnation from across India’s political opposition, with multiple opposition members of parliament describing the action as “shocking coercive state violence” and “an assault on democracy”.

    In recent days, pressure had grown rapidly on the Modi administration from opposition leaders and civil society groups to open dialogue with the protesters. On Thursday, former Delhi Chief Minister and Aam Aadmi Party leader Arvind Kejriwal visited Wangchuk at the protest site, greeting the activist with folded hands and publicly appealing to the government to listen to the demands of students and reformers. “Every year, exam papers get leaked and youth pay the price,” Kejriwal said, adding that “Pradhan should be removed from his post and replaced by Wangchuk.”

  • Why Britain is getting a new prime minister without a general election

    Why Britain is getting a new prime minister without a general election

    LONDON — A new chapter is set to open in British politics on Monday, when veteran Labour Party figure and widely popular former Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham will formally take office as the United Kingdom’s next prime minister, succeeding outgoing leader Keir Starmer who stepped down from his role last month. Burnham stood unopposed in the Labour leadership race, as he was the only contender to meet the required threshold of backing from sitting Labour lawmakers. Since Labour holds a parliamentary majority, the party’s leader automatically becomes prime minister under the UK’s parliamentary system.

    Official results confirmed that 349 of the 401 sitting Labour Members of Parliament threw their support behind Burnham, who was officially named the new Labour leader during a special party conference held Friday. Per constitutional convention, he will not assume the office of prime minister until Monday, when he is scheduled to meet King Charles III at Buckingham Palace to receive formal royal approval to form a new government. Outgoing prime minister Keir Starmer will remain in the role as a caretaker until the formal handover is complete.

    This leadership transition comes just two years after Starmer led the Labour Party to a landslide general election victory in 2024, leaving many questioning the circumstances of this midterm change. Unlike a general election that replaces the entire government, the UK’s parliamentary democracy permits ruling parties to replace their leader mid-term, with the new party leader becoming prime minister without requiring a new national vote. This process is triggered when an incumbent prime minister resigns as party leader, or is removed through an internal leadership challenge. Under current law, the next scheduled general election does not need to be held until 2029, five years after the 2024 vote.

    Starmer announced his resignation as Labour leader on June 22, ending a two-year tenure plagued by repeated political missteps. The most damaging controversy came from his decision to appoint a figure with close personal ties to deceased convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein as the UK’s ambassador to the United States. Matters came to a head in May, when the Labour Party suffered heavy losses in nationwide local midterm elections, sparking widespread demands from within the party for Starmer to step down. When Burnham, who had long been viewed as a favorite among party members to lead, won a special by-election to secure a seat in Parliament, the pressure on Starmer became unstoppable, and he announced his exit.

    Starmer’s resignation automatically triggered a leadership contest under Labour Party rules. The rulebook states that any sitting Labour MP can launch a leadership challenge if they secure the backing of at least one-fifth of the party’s House of Commons members. Burnham easily surpassed this threshold, and no other candidate chose to enter the race, leaving him the uncontested winner.

    The ascent of Burnham means he will become the seventh UK prime minister to take office in just 10 years, a statistic that underscores the deep political turbulence that has followed the UK’s 2016 vote to leave the European Union. Far from an unprecedented scenario, midterm leadership changes through internal party contests have become the norm for UK politics in recent years: four of the six prime ministers who held office over the past decade gained the role through internal party leadership races, rather than a general election. In the 2010s, both Theresa May and Boris Johnson took the top job after winning Conservative Party leadership contests to replace predecessors who resigned mid-term. When Johnson resigned in 2022, Liz Truss won the Conservative leadership race to replace him, only to step down after just 49 days in office, paving the way for Rishi Sunak to take over through the same internal process. All of these successive leaders struggled, to varying degrees, to navigate the ongoing political and economic fallout of Brexit, contributing to the rapid turnover in the top office.

    Monday’s handover of power will follow a decades-old well-worn constitutional ritual that Britons have become familiar with after years of repeated leadership changes. The day will begin with Starmer delivering a public farewell address, before traveling to Buckingham Palace for a brief audience with the King to formally tender his resignation. After Starmer’s departure, Burnham will arrive at the palace, where King Charles will formally invite him to form a new government. This traditional private ceremony is known as the “Kissing of Hands,” a historic title that does not reflect the modern reality: no kissing of hands actually takes place, and the pair typically exchange a standard handshake.

    Once Burnham leaves the palace, he will officially become the 59th prime minister of the United Kingdom. He will then travel by motorcade to 10 Downing Street, the official residence and workplace of British prime ministers, where he is expected to deliver his first public address as the country’s new leader. The entire constitutional sequence will be broadcast live across major UK television networks, and the full transfer of power will be completed within a matter of hours.

  • US judge rules in favour of Palestinian-American activist after phone seizure

    US judge rules in favour of Palestinian-American activist after phone seizure

    In a landmark ruling that strengthens Fourth Amendment protections for political activists and sets a key precedent against government targeting of pro-Palestine voices, a U.S. federal judge has sided with prominent Palestinian-American academic and organizer Osama Abu Irshaid, finding that two 2024 searches and seizures of his personal mobile phones by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) violated constitutional protections against unreasonable searches.

    Abu Irshaid, who currently serves as executive director of American Muslims for Palestine (AMP), a leading U.S. advocacy group advancing Palestinian human rights, had his devices seized and searched at Washington Dulles International Airport on two separate occasions this year, both times after he returned from international trips to the Middle East. The case centered on whether CBP’s actions met the constitutional standard for warrantless searches outlined in the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which bans unreasonable searches and seizures and requires judicial warrants supported by probable cause for most searches of personal property.

    In the Wednesday ruling from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, the judge found that Abu Irshaid’s Fourth Amendment claim was fully justified, noting that the evidence presented by CBP and Department of Homeland Security defendants failed to meet even the low bar of reasonable suspicion that Abu Irshaid was engaged in criminal activity.

    CBP had defended the searches by pointing to two pieces of evidence: a public 2024 letter from the Republican-controlled U.S. House Oversight Committee, and a decade-old photograph that appeared without Abu Irshaid’s permission on a website associated with Hamas’ al-Qassam Brigades. The House committee’s letter accused AMP of spreading “pro-Hamas propaganda” and providing material support to designated terrorist organizations, and announced a formal congressional investigation into the group. The judge rejected this justification, however, citing constitutional separation of powers: the letter was never intended for CBP, and Congress does not function as a law enforcement agency or a traditional tipster for Fourth Amendment analysis.

    On the second point, CBP cited the unsanctioned photograph on the Hamas-linked website to argue that Abu Irshaid had ties to the group, which is designated as a terrorist organization by the U.S. government. Abu Irshaid has long maintained the photo was published without his knowledge or consent. Court records also confirmed that U.S. immigration officials reviewed the same photograph during Abu Irshaid’s 2015 citizenship application interview, found the claim of ties unconvincing, and ultimately approved his citizenship. Despite that outcome, the photo led to more than a decade of extra secondary screenings and enhanced scrutiny every time Abu Irshaid entered the U.S. by air.

    Gadeir Abbas, deputy litigation director for the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) who served as Abu Irshaid’s lead counsel in the case, told Middle East Eye that the repeated targeting stemmed from Abu Irshaid’s placement on the U.S. government’s secret Terrorism Screening Database. Established in the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the classified watchlist includes thousands of names that are never publicly disclosed, and subjects listed individuals to routine enhanced scrutiny at U.S. border crossings and airports. Abbas confirmed that court records established Abu Irshaid was on the watchlist from roughly 2010 to 2017, and that he began facing new targeting and scrutiny again starting in 2023, coinciding with rising Israeli military action in Gaza and growing public support for Palestinian rights in the U.S.

    Abbas explained that the watchlist status creates a cycle of automatic, discriminatory scrutiny for listed travelers: “It is clearly connected to his status on this list, which dictates a certain kind of treatment that is inflicted on him every time he travels by air or crosses the border.” Following the ruling, Abbas noted that the legal team had systematically disproven each of the government’s unsubstantiated claims against Abu Irshaid, calling the outcome “a major win, and it will have wide-reaching implications for everybody else” who faces similar targeting for their political advocacy.

    AMP echoed that sentiment in an official statement released after the ruling was issued, framing the decision as more than a personal victory for Abu Irshaid. “Not only is this a victory for Dr Abu Irshaid, but a victory for the pro-Palestine movement overall,” the group said. “For decades, allies who support Palestinian human rights have been systematically targeted by the US government for daring to speak out against Apartheid Israel.”

  • He made history in Congress – then the Supreme Court changed its mind

    He made history in Congress – then the Supreme Court changed its mind

    Deep in rural Alabama’s Black Belt, the small city of Tuskegee bears the layered weight of American history: where Confederate monuments stand blocks from the training grounds of the nation’s first Black Air Force pilots, and where systemic inequality still shapes daily life for its majority-Black population. For 19-year-old Tuskegee University student De’Mari Benham, that inequality hit close to home earlier this year when a shattered glass door sliced open his arm, leaving him bleeding and with limited options for care. With no full-service hospital or 24-hour emergency clinic within city limits, Benham was rushed to the local fire department, where first responders wrapped his wound and urged him to travel to the next town for stitches and prescription medication. He declined the trip — both because the journey was long, and because he could not afford the cost of care.

    Benham’s story is far from unique in Tuskegee, a community of fewer than 9,000 people where more than 80% of residents are Black, nearly one in three live below the poverty line, and basic public infrastructure is chronically underfunded. Fire department captain Dondrell Hopson says his crew responds to calls for emergency medical help that no other local provider will handle, from deep cuts to life-threatening bullet wounds. The fire station itself, the first stop for many injured residents, is structurally unfit to serve as an ad-hoc clinic.

    That started to change two years ago, when Democrat Shomari Figures made history as the first Black representative for Tuskegee in modern U.S. Congress. Within a year of taking office, Figures secured $1 million in federal funding to build a new combined civic center, which will double as a storm fallout shelter and house the city’s updated police and fire departments — the same department that stepped in to treat Benham. He also delivered $500,000 in federal funding for a much-needed MRI machine at Eufaula’s only regional hospital, plus more than $1 million in tax credits to keep the struggling facility open. For the first time in decades, local leaders and residents saw tangible progress on long-ignored community needs.

    But that progress is now at risk, following a seismic 2025 ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court that weakened a key provision of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, opening the door for Alabama’s Republican-led legislature to redraw congressional districts and eliminate the majority-Black district that elected Figures. The new map folds Figures’ current district into a new, white-majority constituency that leans heavily conservative, forcing the first-term Democrat to defend his seat in November’s midterm elections against a Republican opponent endorsed by former President Donald Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson.

    The fight over Alabama’s congressional maps stretches back years. Every 10 years, states redraw district lines to reflect population shifts, a process that often leads to partisan gerrymandering, where the ruling party draws lines to favor its own candidates. In 2023, the Supreme Court initially struck down Alabama’s original Republican-drawn map, ruling it illegally diluted Black voting power by splitting southern Alabama’s concentrated Black population across multiple districts. A court-ordered new map created two majority-Black or near-majority-Black districts, clearing the way for Figures’ 2024 election victory.

    But the Supreme Court reversed course in April 2025, issuing a new ruling that makes it far harder to challenge district maps for racial discrimination. Alabama Republicans quickly moved to implement their original preferred map, erasing the second majority-Black district. Figures argues the push for the new map is explicitly racially motivated, pointing to public record of state legislators referring to majority-Black Montgomery as “monkey town” in text messages exchanged during the redistricting process. Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall denies racial motivation, framing the map change as a standard partisan power play, noting that Democrats have also redrawn maps in blue states to gain partisan advantage.

    Cedric Coley, chair of Alabama Young Republicans, argues that race-based districting is itself unfair, saying candidates should be elected based on merit rather than racial quota. “I just don’t believe that we should box people in racial quotas based on our history of discrimination,” Coley said. “People should be judged on what they’ve earned, not the color of their skin.”

    But Black residents and civil rights activists across the Black Belt say the map change is nothing less than a direct effort to strip their communities of political representation, rolling back decades of slow progress on voting rights. “It’s a big setback for Black people,” says Joe Reed, a Montgomery-based civil rights lawyer and activist. “In Alabama, with the polarized voting we have, everything is race. Everything.”

    That polarization is visible in the stark inequalities that shape daily life across the newly redrawn district. In Eufaula, a small rural community 62 miles east of Tuskegee, the Black poverty rate sits at nearly 57% — more than four times the poverty rate for white residents. For 71-year-old Mary Porter, a lifelong resident who marched as a child to pass the 1965 Voting Rights Act, the Supreme Court’s ruling evokes the worst era of Jim Crow segregation. “We don’t want those kind of laws to come back,” Porter said. Porter, who relies on friends and faith to travel 50 miles for routine medical care after two strokes, says having a representative who prioritizes the community’s needs has already changed life for the better: the local hospital, which was at risk of closure, is finally getting its first MRI machine thanks to Figures’ federal funding. Hospital CEO Jannet Kinney says losing Figures would put the facility and the care it provides to 60 miles of rural residents at risk. “I’d hate to lose anybody that cares,” Kinney said.

    Even Eufaula’s four-term Republican mayor Jack Tibbs, who is nonpartisan in office, praised Figures’ work and says he fears what will happen if the representative loses his seat. “I’ve seen him four times since he went into office,” Tibbs said. “I can’t say that about the previous guy.”

    As November approaches, Figures is running as an underdog in the newly redrawn district, which added large swathes of majority-white, conservative rural farmland to his constituency. While analysts widely expect the seat to flip to Republican, recent polling shows Figures remains competitive. Outside a historic Black church in Tuskegee that once harbored resistance to discriminatory redistricting in the 1950s, residents say they are gearing up for a fight to keep the representation they won. “They’re trying to remove our voices and our votes, trying to make our votes less powerful,” said 18-year-old Tuskegee University student Deirdre Newcomb. For 73-year-old resident Gale Brown, the ruling is a heartbreaking step backward: “I never thought this would happen in my lifetime.” But for lifelong resident Emmanuel Freeman, the path forward is clear: “We gone fight. That’s all we ever done.”

  • Kuwait seeking expanded defence agreement with Pakistan: Report

    Kuwait seeking expanded defence agreement with Pakistan: Report

    Shifting security dynamics in the Persian Gulf, fueled by escalating confrontation between the US-Israeli bloc and Iran, have pushed Kuwait to open early-stage negotiations for a broadened defense agreement with Pakistan, a deal that would be paired with expanded energy cooperation and Pakistani investment access, senior diplomatic sources cited by Reuters confirm.

    According to a senior Pakistani official who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity, Kuwait’s proposal calls for Islamabad to deploy a substantial security contingent to the Gulf state: thousands of ground troops, combat fighter jet squadrons, armed drone units, integrated air defense systems, and supporting defense infrastructure. While discussions have only just begun, the outreach underscores a profound reordering of Gulf security alliances amid rising regional fallout from the ongoing US-Israeli war on Iran.

    Kuwait has emerged as one of the highest-impact targets of retaliatory Iranian strikes launched in response to the war. Just last week, Kuwaiti government officials confirmed that a critical national power generation and water desalination facility suffered severe damage during one such Iranian attack, threatening core public services for the country’s 5 million residents.

    What makes Kuwait’s overture to Pakistan particularly notable is the Gulf state’s longstanding status as a major host for U.S. military forces. Currently, approximately 14,000 U.S. troops are based in Kuwait — a larger deployment than any other Middle Eastern nation — anchored by two large strategic American installations: Camp Arifjan, a major army logistics and command hub, and Ali al-Salem Air Base.

    Pakistan occupies a unique diplomatic position in the region that makes it an attractive security partner for Kuwait. It maintains formal security cooperation with the United States, with particularly deep ties built during the Trump administration, while also preserving cordial, open diplomatic relations with Iran. This balanced stance has allowed Islamabad to carve out a niche as a trusted mediator between competing regional powers. Most recently, Pakistan and Qatar co-brokered a ceasefire between Washington and Tehran, though that truce has come under severe strain as fighting has escalated in recent weeks.

    The talks with Kuwait also highlight a growing broader trend: Pakistan is emerging as an alternative or complementary security provider for Gulf states seeking to supplement their security arrangements with the United States. In September 2025, Saudi Arabia — the Arab world’s largest economy — signed a formal mutual defense pact with Pakistan, the only nuclear-armed state in the Muslim world. During the most intense wave of Iranian strikes on Gulf targets earlier this year, many Saudi public commentators framed the new defense pact as placing Riyadh under Pakistan’s nuclear deterrent umbrella. A U.S. official speaking to Middle East Eye at the time noted that Pakistani leadership was uncomfortable with that framing and held diplomatic discussions with Saudi officials to clarify the agreement’s scope.

    Beyond the defense pact, Pakistan has already leveraged its warm relations with Iran to lobby against attacks on Saudi Arabia, including strikes launched by the Iran-aligned Houthi movement in Yemen. As Reuters previously reported in May, Pakistan already deployed 8,000 troops, one full fighter jet squadron, and a Chinese-built air defense system to Saudi Arabia to bolster the kingdom’s security.

    Kuwait and Pakistan first signed a baseline security cooperation agreement in 2023, focused on mutual military training and joint exercises. Expanding that deal to include a formal mutual defense clause, modeled after the agreement Islamabad reached with Riyadh, would carry significant new risks for Pakistan. Unlike Saudi Arabia, which holds substantial regional diplomatic leverage over Iran thanks to its economic and political influence, Kuwait is a far smaller state with far less capacity to de-escalate tensions on its own.

    Geographically, Kuwait’s position in the northern Persian Gulf leaves it uniquely exposed to missile and drone attacks from both Iran and Iran-aligned militias based in neighboring Iraq, a vulnerability that has been amplified dramatically since the outbreak of the current regional war. The U.S. military established its permanent footprint in Kuwait only in the 1990s, following Saddam Hussein’s Iraqi invasion of the country that pushed Kuwait to align closely with Washington. Historically, during the Ottoman Empire, Kuwait was part of a provincial administrative district that also included Iraq’s Basra region.

    This reporting was compiled and distributed by Middle East Eye, an outlet that provides independent, in-depth coverage of the Middle East and North Africa region.