分类: politics

  • Rape trial verdict due in the case of Norwegian crown princess’ eldest son

    Rape trial verdict due in the case of Norwegian crown princess’ eldest son

    On Monday, a Norwegian district court will deliver its long-awaited verdict and sentence in the high-profile criminal trial of Marius Borg Høiby, the 29-year-old eldest son of Crown Princess Mette-Marit, wrapping up a legal proceeding that has captured public attention across the Scandinavian nation and drawn widespread international scrutiny.

    Høiby, who was born from Crown Princess Mette-Marit’s pre-marital relationship with a commoner and grew up in the royal household alongside heir to the throne Crown Prince Haakon, but holds no official royal title or ceremonial duties, faces a total of 40 separate criminal charges. The most serious accusations against him include four counts of rape, alongside additional allegations of violence, threats, and abusive behavior spanning from 2018 to 2024. Prosecutors allege that in each of the four rape cases, the accusers were either asleep or severely incapacitated and unable to consent at the time of the alleged incidents.

    Høiby has issued a full denial of all four rape charges and pushed back on key details of many other allegations against him. He has only admitted to a series of less severe offenses, including drug-related violations, traffic misdemeanors, and violating the terms of a previously issued restraining order. Prosecutors have formally requested that Oslo District Court hand down a seven-year and seven-month prison sentence, while Høiby’s defense team has argued for the dismissal of all rape charges, and asked that any sentence for the crimes their client has admitted to not exceed 18 months of incarceration.

    The six-week trial concluded back in March after testimony from four separate accusers, alongside the submission of extensive evidence, including digital communications, images and video files recovered from Høiby’s personal cellphone. In the weeks leading up to Monday’s ruling, public interest has been further amplified by the declining health of Høiby’s mother, Crown Princess Mette-Marit, who lives with pulmonary fibrosis and is currently waiting for a life-saving lung transplant. Legal debates unfolded over whether Høiby should be granted temporary release from pre-verdict custody to see his mother, but appeals courts ultimately ruled that he must remain detained through the conclusion of the case. Legal analysts broadly note that regardless of how the court rules on the most severe rape charges, Høiby is still widely expected to receive a prison sentence for the lesser offenses he has already admitted.

    The case has gained outsized attention both domestically and globally due to Høiby’s direct ties to Norway’s royal family, and it comes at a time when the monarchy is already facing increased public scrutiny. Recently, public disclosures revealed that Crown Princess Mette-Marit maintained past social contacts with Jeffrey Epstein, the deceased American financier and convicted sex offender. The crown princess has publicly apologized for the connection, acknowledged that she exercised poor judgment in continuing her relationship with Epstein, and has not been accused of any criminal wrongdoing in connection with the Epstein disclosures.

    Editor’s note: This report includes discussion of sexual violence. For individuals in the U.S. seeking support for sexual assault experiences, contact the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 1-800-656-4673. For survivors based in Norway, the national sexual abuse victim helpline can be reached at +47 800 57 000.

  • Trump’s track record of insults and awkward moments with the G7 leaders he’s meeting in France

    Trump’s track record of insults and awkward moments with the G7 leaders he’s meeting in France

    As U.S. President Donald Trump prepares to depart Washington for France on Monday to attend the upcoming G7 summit, the gathering of the world’s most powerful Western democratic leaders is shaping up to be defined by underlying friction rather than collaborative unity. Despite ideological differences that separate the assembled heads of government, every attending leader shares one common experience: each has either been the target of public criticism from Trump, or has navigated awkward, unscripted confrontations with the U.S. commander-in-chief in recent months.

    Over three days of closed-door and public talks set against the scenic backdrop of the French Alps, leaders are scheduled to tackle a packed agenda that includes the newly announced ceasefire agreement aimed at ending the recent Iran war, ongoing trade tensions with China, and the lingering aftermath of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Beyond policy negotiations, the summit also presents a critical opportunity for global leaders to assess the future of their bilateral relationships with Trump, at a time when the U.S. president has doubled down on his “America First” unilateral approach to major global issues.

    Max Bergmann, a senior analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, framed the summit’s dynamic as comparable to a tense family holiday gathering. “It’s like having an uncle you don’t quite like,” Bergmann explained. “No one wants to initiate a full confrontation, even when interactions turn passive-aggressive. But there’s always a risk that something snaps, and the gathering could spiral into a very dramatic public clash.”

    Ahead of the summit, a look back at recent high-profile frictions between Trump and his fellow G7 leaders highlights how far relations have strained across the alliance:

    ### United Kingdom: Starmer Draws Unflattering Churchill Comparison
    British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has become a repeated target of Trump’s criticism, centered on three core points: the UK’s reluctance to back U.S. military strikes against Iran, its national immigration policies, and its expanded renewable energy agenda.
    Trump’s sharpest rebuke came after Starmer initially refused U.S. military access to a British Indian Ocean base for Iran bombardment missions. “This is not Winston Churchill that we’re dealing with,” Trump remarked, contrasting Starmer unfavorably with the UK’s iconic World War II prime minister.
    Trump also publicly lashed out at Starmer after the UK placed the HMS Prince of Wales aircraft carrier on advanced readiness for potential Middle East deployment in the early days of the Iran war. “We don’t need people that join wars after we’ve already won!” Trump wrote on social media.

    ### Canada: “Governor” Carney Draws Ire Over Condemnation of Great Power Coercion
    Trump has long railed against trade imbalances with the U.S.’s northern neighbor, and has repeatedly made offhand comments about annexing Canada to make it America’s “51st state.” In recent months, he has taken to habitually referring to Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney as “governor” rather than by his official title.
    The most public clash between the two leaders came earlier this year at the World Economic Forum in Davos, after Carney condemned great power coercion of smaller nations without naming Trump directly. “Canada lives because of the United States,” Trump fired back during his own remarks in Davos. “Remember that, Mark, the next time you make your statements.”
    Carney has opted for a calm response to repeated jabs, telling reporters earlier this month that Trump was an “exceptionally active user of social media” and that he would not waste time responding to every provocative post.

    ### France: Personal Jabs at Macron’s Marriage Over Iran War Opposition
    At an Easter lunch at the White House in April, Trump launched criticism of France and other NATO countries for refusing to join the U.S.-led war effort against Iran. In a shocking aside, he referenced viral footage from a 2023 Vietnamese state visit that captured First Lady Brigitte Macron appearing to nudge President Emmanuel Macron’s face away as the couple exited a plane.
    Trump told attendees Brigitte treats Macron “extremely badly” and joked the French president was “still recovering from the right to the jaw.” Macron later clarified the interaction was just a private joke between the couple, and called Trump’s comments “neither elegant nor appropriate.”
    Trump has also repeatedly mimicked Macron’s accent in public rallies and speeches when recounting trade negotiations, claiming the French president always quickly capitulates to U.S. demands in order to frame himself as a master dealmaker.

    ### Italy: Once-Praised Meloni Loses Trump’s Favor Over Non-Alignment
    Until this year, Italian conservative Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni was one of the few G7 leaders held in high public regard by Trump. When world leaders gathered in Egypt for a post-Gaza war summit last October, Trump publicly called Meloni “a very successful, very successful politician” and even praised her as “beautiful.”
    But Trump has completely reversed his stance after Italy refused to join the U.S. war against Iran, and after Meloni publicly criticized Trump’s high-profile feud with Pope Leo XIV over the conflict. “Do people like her? I can’t believe it,” Trump told Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera. He added, “I thought she had courage. I was wrong.”

    ### Japan: Awkward Pearl Harbor Joke Leaves New Prime Minister Reeling
    Trump has not launched direct public criticism of Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who took office last October, but an offhand comment during her first White House visit left Takaichi in an extremely awkward diplomatic position.
    When a Japanese reporter asked why Trump failed to alert European and Asian allies before launching strikes on Iran, Trump casually invoked the 1941 Pearl Harbor attack to defend his choice to act unilaterally. Standing right beside Takaichi, he joked, “Who knows better about surprise than Japan? Why didn’t you tell me about Pearl Harbor, OK?”
    The comment sparked widespread shock in Japan, where it is longstanding convention for U.S. presidents to avoid provocative discussion of the attack that dragged the U.S. into World War II, with previous presidents instead focusing on strengthening the post-war U.S.-Japan alliance. Takaichi, a hard-line conservative, faced a mixed reaction at home for her muted response: she simply glanced at her assembled ministers and let the comment pass without public pushback.

    ### Germany: Merz’s Iran War Critique Draws Trump’s Retribution
    German Chancellor Friedrich Merz triggered a major public feud with Trump in April, when he argued the U.S. was “being humiliated” by Iran and criticized the Trump administration for launching the war without a clear end strategy, a move he said made a ceasefire harder to achieve.
    Trump hit back on social media the next day, saying Merz “should spend more time on ending the war with Russia/Ukraine” and “fixing his broken Country, especially Immigration and Energy.” Days later, the Pentagon announced it would withdraw roughly 5,000 U.S. troops from German territory, and Trump hinted he would seek even deeper cuts to the U.S. military presence in the country.
    The two leaders also navigated an awkward historical exchange during Merz’s 2023 White House visit, which fell on the eve of the D-Day anniversary. As Merz noted the historic occasion, which marked the start of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi dictatorship, he argued the U.S. should again take a leading role in resolving the conflict in Ukraine. Trump interjected that D-Day was “not a pleasant day for you,” before acknowledging Merz’s point that the day also marked Germany’s liberation from Nazi rule.

    As leaders prepare to gather in the Alps, the question remains not whether friction will emerge, but how the group will manage long-simmering tensions when they are face to face on the global stage.

  • British leader expected to impose teen social media ban that goes further than Australia’s

    British leader expected to impose teen social media ban that goes further than Australia’s

    LONDON – On Monday, United Kingdom Prime Minister Keir Starmer is scheduled to announce a far-reaching ban on social media use for children under the age of 16, a policy crafted to shield young people from toxic online content and reduce the public health risks linked to excessive screen time. The planned regulatory move positions Britain as the latest country in a rapidly expanding global coalition working to strengthen online safety protections for minors, with multiple nations already rolling out or developing similar age-based access restrictions.

    The initiative comes at a tense moment for Starmer, who has faced growing internal criticism from members of his own party, with many calling for his resignation over what they characterize as ineffective leadership. Framing the upcoming policy as a “world-leading” intervention to protect children, Starmer noted it will go further than Australia’s existing under-16 social media ban to limit underage access to major platforms.

    Across the world, the push for stricter youth online safeguards has gained consistent momentum in recent years. Australia, Canada, Brazil and Indonesia have already enacted formal legislation or introduced binding age-based restrictions for social media access, while France, Spain, Denmark, Thailand and South Korea are currently in the process of researching or drafting their own parallel regulatory frameworks.

    In a pre-announcement statement released Sunday, Starmer framed the policy as a defining moral choice for the government. “How we keep kids safe online is one of the biggest debates of our time,” he said. “This is a choice about whose side we’re on: families across the country, or a status quo that isn’t working.”

    According to reporting from The Sunday Times, the under-16 ban will apply to all of the world’s largest social media platforms, including TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, Snapchat, Threads, Twitch, Kick and Reddit. Beyond the core under-16 ban, the paper also reported additional planned restrictions: new rules for chatbot tools, limits on social media-style features integrated into popular gaming apps, and a targeted late-night curfew to stop older teenagers from scrolling social media during overnight hours.

    The upcoming announcement is the culmination of a months-long public consultation process that drew an extraordinary 116,000 responses from parents, tech industry stakeholders, and children and young people themselves. This level of public engagement ranks second only to the 2012 public consultation on equal marriage in the UK, reflecting the intense public interest in the issue of youth online safety. Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy confirmed that an overwhelming majority of respondents, including young people, supported implementing an under-16 ban. Nandy emphasized that the ban will be paired with additional complementary safeguards, rather than standing as a standalone solution. “I don’t think banning social media on its own is the silver bullet solution, but I do think Australia has shown very clearly that it has a significant role to play,” Nandy told the BBC on Sunday.

    The new regulations have already sparked diplomatic tension with the United States. In a public statement, the U.S. Embassy in London warned that overly broad UK regulations could violate international free speech commitments, and expressed concern that the new rules would impose disproportionate regulatory costs on major U.S.-based technology companies.

    Not all experts have backed the planned ban, however. Jon Crowcroft, a professor of communications systems at the University of Cambridge, argued that while proponents of the ban act with good intentions, the policy is likely to backfire. He noted that overly broad access restrictions could cut off young people from legitimate, beneficial online resources, and carry a real risk of pushing underage users onto unregulated, less safe platforms that operate outside mainstream oversight. “There is a real risk this will drive some users to worse sites and policing devices is close to impossible technically,” Crowcroft said. “Policing platforms is far easier, if only regulators would bother.”

  • Trump heads to G7 summit with wind at his back after announcing agreement aimed at ending Iran war

    Trump heads to G7 summit with wind at his back after announcing agreement aimed at ending Iran war

    In the hours ahead of his departure for the annual Group of Seven summit in the French Alpine resort of Evian-les-Bains, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a landmark tentative agreement that he says will bring an end to the 15-week U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran – a deal that reshapes the dynamics of this year’s gathering of world leaders even as it draws immediate skepticism from political opponents and key U.S. allies alike.

    For days, both Trump’s team and Iranian officials signaled steady progress toward a negotiated ceasefire. But the road to the announcement remained rocky as recently as Sunday, when fresh cross-border strikes erupted between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah militants along the Lebanese border. Key details of the agreement remain tightly held: neither the White House nor Iranian authorities have released the full text of the deal, and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi clarified Sunday that Tehran will continue its closure of the Strait of Hormuz until the agreement is formally signed. Pakistan, which served as the primary mediator for the indirect negotiations, confirmed that preliminary pre-implementation talks will kick off this week, setting the stage for 60 days of technical negotiations focused on Iran’s nuclear program.

    The last-minute deal hands Trump a key political win as he sits down with G7 leaders, many of whom have openly criticized his handling of the conflict that sent global energy prices soaring over the past three months. Polls show a majority of American voters disapprove of Trump’s management of the war, and Republican lawmakers have openly worried about the damage it could do to the party’s prospects in the upcoming November midterm elections. Friction has already been simmering for months between Trump and the four leading European G7 members – French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Starmer, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni – over Trump’s decision to launch the conflict without consulting NATO allies. In turn, Trump has pushed back against the leaders, accusing them of failing to offer sufficient U.S. backing during the conflict. The tentative deal is expected to shift the tone of this week’s talks, with demining the Strait of Hormuz already set as a top agenda item. Roughly 20% of the world’s global crude oil supplies pass through the strategic waterway, and mining fears have brought nearly all commercial tanker traffic to a halt since the conflict began. Both Britain and France have already signaled they are willing to assist with clearing operations once a ceasefire takes effect, a step seen as critical to restoring global shipping confidence and easing energy market volatility.

    Macron, this year’s G7 host, has structured the summit to center heavily on the Middle East following the deal announcement. He extended invitations to the leaders of Egypt, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates – three non-G7 nations with deep stakes in the region – for a dedicated Tuesday session focused on the implications of the new agreement. In a Sunday social media video, Macron outlined the session’s goals: assessing the agreement’s impact, extending support to Lebanon, planning for the long-term reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, and advancing negotiations toward a final deal on Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs.

    A core point of controversy already emerging around the deal centers on its lack of transparency, particularly regarding nuclear safeguards and proposed economic incentives for Tehran. Trump famously pulled the U.S. out of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the multilateral nuclear agreement negotiated by former President Barack Obama, arguing that the deal failed to block Iran’s path to a nuclear weapon and funneled billions of dollars in sanctions relief to the Islamic Republic. But Trump has yet to release key details of his new framework, including who will verify Iranian compliance, and how the deal will address the 440 kilograms of highly enriched uranium buried at nuclear sites damaged by U.S. strikes last summer. Senior White House officials have confirmed the deal includes sanctions relief and economic incentives for Iran tied to compliance benchmarks, echoing the core structure of the Obama-era deal Trump once condemned.

    Critics from both parties have already seized on the lack of transparency. Senate Intelligence Committee top Democrat Mark Warner noted Sunday on CBS’ *Face the Nation* that Trump’s unilateral framework lacks the multilateral oversight and allied buy-in that defined the JCPOA. “For all his critique of JCPOA, we had international observers, we actually had an alliance there that included the Europeans, and Russia and China were all signatories,” Warner said. “Now it is America going alone or going with Israel only, and that does not make us safer.” Even prominent Trump ally and Iran hawk Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham has voiced skepticism, noting that key discrepancies already exist between U.S. and Iranian descriptions of the agreement. Graham added that any final nuclear deal with Iran requires congressional review and approval, and said he expects Vice President JD Vance, described by Graham as “the architect of the deal,” to present the full framework to lawmakers soon.

    Beyond Iran, the G7 summit will also address the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, which has been largely overshadowed by the 15-week Iran conflict. Macron invited Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to attend a working session on the war Tuesday, though no one-on-one meeting between Zelenskyy and Trump is currently scheduled. On Sunday, a day before the summit kicked off, Trump held separate phone calls with both Zelenskyy and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Russian presidential aide Yuri Ushakov told reporters the call with Putin lasted nearly an hour, with Trump emphasizing his commitment to ending hostilities and stating he would push European allies and Kyiv toward a negotiated settlement during his G7 appearances. Ushakov also noted Trump told Putin recent strikes on Russian civilian targets have complicated peace efforts. The White House has not issued any comment on the call, and Ushakov added that Trump envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner are expected to travel to Russia for follow-up talks in the near future. In a Telegram statement, Zelenskyy said he updated Trump on recent improvements to Ukraine’s defensive positions along the eastern front, and the two agreed to hold further discussions in person during the summit. The two last met in December at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida. Since returning to the White House, Trump’s focus on delivering a quick end to the war in Ukraine – a core promise of his 2024 presidential campaign – has been sidelined by the outbreak of the conflict with Iran and the subsequent global energy disruptions.

  • Trump heralds Iran deal but questions – and risks – remain

    Trump heralds Iran deal but questions – and risks – remain

    A surprise breakthrough in diplomatic talks between the United States and Iran that will end open hostilities between the two nations has landed as a politically timely birthday gift for former and current US President Donald Trump – one that comes wrapped in significant layers of uncertainty, multiple senior sources and official statements confirm.

    In a social media post announcing the tentative agreement over the weekend, Trump confirmed the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for 20% of the world’s daily oil supply, will reopen to unimpeded commercial shipping, and the US will end its naval blockade of Iranian export routes. “Let the oil flow!” Trump wrote in the post Sunday.

    The president went on to frame the agreement as a historic win, contrasting it with what he cast as failed diplomatic efforts by his predecessors. He claimed the deal would deliver lasting “peace and security to the whole region” – sweeping rhetoric that mirrors past declarations from Trump, including his 2025 claim that a ceasefire deal ending the Gaza War would bring “a peace for all eternity.” That agreement has yet to deliver on its most ambitious promises, with stability remaining elusive in the region more than a year on.

    As with all high-stakes international diplomatic accords, the success or failure of the US-Iran deal will ultimately come down to fine print – and right now, that fine print is largely missing.

    US Vice President JD Vance told Fox News in a Sunday evening interview that a permanent ban on Iran developing a nuclear weapon is a core component of the agreement, and that Washington has secured robust mechanisms to verify Iranian compliance. But critical questions remain unanswered: what specific limits will be placed on uranium enrichment activities, and how will the deal address Iran’s existing stockpile of highly enriched uranium?

    A 60-day extension of the current ceasefire has been agreed to allow for further technical negotiations and to resolve outstanding details. But after decades of international efforts to curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions through both negotiation and pressure, no final outcome can be guaranteed, even within the framework of the newly announced memorandum of understanding.

    Iran’s Supreme National Security Council underscored this ambiguity in a Sunday statement, noting that “final negotiations will be postponed until after the implementation of the other party’s commitments under the memorandum.” The exact text of those commitments, and how Iran chooses to interpret them, will be a core determinant of whether the deal holds long-term.

    Energy market analysts caution that even with the deal in place, full pre-conflict shipping volumes through the Strait of Hormuz will not rebound overnight. Clearing a massive backlog of stranded tankers, removing naval mines laid during the conflict, and restoring regular oil production and export infrastructure will take weeks of coordinated work.

    With the official signing ceremony still several days away, both sides have time to resolve sticking points – but that window also leaves room for the agreement to collapse entirely. One major wildcard that could derail the deal is Israel, which has been a key actor in the recent regional conflict.

    Speaking to the Wall Street Journal on Sunday, Trump said he was furious with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over newly ordered Israeli strikes in Lebanon that the US president believes nearly killed the nearly finalized Iran deal. While the agreement survived to be announced, any new large-scale Israeli military operations in Lebanon could push Iran to reclose the Strait of Hormuz, putting new pressure on the global economy and sinking the accord.

    Vance acknowledged Sunday that the months-long conflict has already hit American households hard, driving up energy prices and creating broader economic ripple effects across the country. “My primary message to the American people is thank you,” he said, promising that energy costs will begin to fall in the coming weeks.

    How quickly energy prices decline, and how fast those savings translate to lower overall consumer costs for households already struggling with financial strain, will play a major role in determining whether political pressure on Trump’s Republican Party eases ahead of November’s midterm congressional elections. Recent polling shows growing public discontent with the administration’s economic performance: a YouGov survey released last week found 63% of Americans disapprove of Trump’s handling of the economy, with 57% saying they believe economic conditions are worsening.

    Even if the deal’s larger strategic goals remain unfulfilled for now, Sunday’s announcement is expected to ease at least some of the economic strain caused by the conflict. If gasoline prices begin to fall substantially, that will give voters a tangible signal of improvement ahead of the midterms.

    The agreement marks a notable step back toward the regional stability that existed before the outbreak of the US-Iran war, even as Trump’s core policy goals remain unmet and he continues to face significant political risk at home.

  • What to know about the G7 summit Trump is attending in France

    What to know about the G7 summit Trump is attending in France

    Fresh off celebrating his 80th birthday, U.S. President Donald Trump has traveled to the scenic Alpine spa town of Evian-les-Bains, France, for the annual summit of the G7 group of major world democracies, where simmering tensions with U.S. allies over conflicts, trade, and geopolitics are set to take center stage.

    The entire narrative of the three-day gathering, running from Monday to Wednesday, shifted dramatically just hours before Trump departed Washington: he announced a landmark agreement to end the recent U.S.-Iran conflict, a development that has already altered expectations for negotiations between leaders. Only days earlier, the ceasefire between Washington and Tehran hung in the balance, with offensive military operations resuming after a brief pause, leading analysts to predict heated clashes and an early exit by Trump from the heavily secured summit zone. French President Emmanuel Macron, this year’s host, has sealed off the lakeside town to protect visiting leaders and invited guests, creating a tightly controlled security bubble for the talks.

    The G7, founded in 1975 as a forum for leading industrialized democracies to coordinate responses to global economic crises, counts Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States as its core members. Over its 50-plus year history, the bloc has maintained an unbroken record of full attendance by all sitting leaders, and has limited membership exclusively to democratic nations — a policy that allowed Russia to join as a G8 member in 1998 following the collapse of the Soviet Union, but resulted in Russia’s expulsion in 2014 after its illegal annexation of Ukraine’s Crimea peninsula, and has continued to exclude China, which is ruled by the Chinese Communist Party. France took over the rotating G7 presidency from Canada last year, and will hand the role to the United States in 2027.

    Macron has structured the summit agenda to place the most divisive topics in the opening 24 hours, starting with the new Iran ceasefire deal and the ongoing war in Ukraine, which has slipped down the list of the Trump White House’s foreign policy priorities in recent months.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Volodymyr Zelenskyy, an invited guest, will lead Tuesday morning’s dedicated session on Ukraine, where he will have a critical opportunity to lay out tangible progress made by Ukrainian forces against Russia’s full-scale invasion. Maria Snegovaya, a Russia expert at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies, notes that Zelenskyy comes into this meeting with a far stronger hand than he had during a tense Oval Office meeting with Trump and Vice President JD Vance last year. If Zelenskyy can successfully convince Trump that Russian President Vladimir Putin cannot secure a military victory in Ukraine, experts say he may be able to persuade the U.S. president to back pushing Putin into formal peace negotiations. Snegovaya adds that the Trump administration tends to view nations more favorably when they hold tangible leverage on the ground, a shift that works in Zelenskyy’s favor this time around.

    Discussions over the new Iran agreement, set for a Tuesday lunch focused on Middle East policy, remain unpredictable. The formal ceasefire deal is scheduled to be signed this Friday, with 60 days of technical negotiations to work out core details. G7 allies that Trump criticized for refusing to join the U.S.-Israel offensive against Iran earlier this year are already breathing a sigh of relief: if the deal reopens the strategic Strait of Hormuz, the world’s most critical chokepoint for global energy exports, it will restore free flow of Persian Gulf oil and gas to global markets, easing pressure on already strained energy prices across Europe.

    France and the United Kingdom have already prepared plans to clear potential mines from the Strait of Hormuz and provide escorted safe passage for commercial tankers, and are ready to launch the mission once a permanent ceasefire is confirmed. G7 leaders will also discuss expanding alternative energy export routes out of the Persian Gulf, including pathways through Egypt. The leaders of Egypt, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates have been invited to join these talks, and Trump will hold separate one-on-one meetings with each of these regional leaders during the summit.

    On Wednesday, the summit will shift to economic discussions, where China — though not a G7 member — is expected to be a top focus. G7 nations have grown increasingly concerned that China is flooding global export markets with heavily subsidized goods, undercutting domestic industries across the bloc and leading to widespread job losses. With an economy larger than all G7 members except the United States, China’s trade practices have emerged as a shared point of contention for the bloc in recent years.

    Other items on the packed agenda include regulatory and policy talks on artificial intelligence, with a specific focus on protecting children and young people from online harms, as well as discussions over new economic development aid packages for low-income nations. Alongside Zelenskyy and the regional Middle Eastern leaders, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, and Kenyan President William Ruto will also take part in select portions of the summit.

    John Kirton, a leading G7 scholar at the University of Toronto, explains that the informal, closed-door structure of G7 summits has long been key to their impact. “Many of the great G7 summit initiatives have come from leaders’ spontaneous collaboration, created by them on the spot, based on free, unrestricted dialogue about the values, shared memories and even common interests like sports that they share,” Kirton notes. But this year, long-running friction between Trump and key European allies has been amplified by Trump’s decision to launch the Iran offensive alongside Israel in February without any prior consultation with allies, making the tone of this first post-offensive gathering uncertain. Many analysts had predicted sharp confrontations ahead of the ceasefire announcement, but the last-minute deal has opened the door for a more cooperative tone — even as core disagreements on multiple critical issues remain.

  • Canadian prime minister heads west to ancestral homeland

    Canadian prime minister heads west to ancestral homeland

    On the second day of his landmark bilateral visit to the Republic of Ireland, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney traded formal diplomatic meetings for a deeply personal journey to County Mayo on Sunday, tracing the roots of his family’s Irish ancestry ahead of high-stakes talks at next week’s G7 Summit.

    Fresh off Saturday’s working session with Irish Taoiseach Micheál Martin in Dublin, Carney traveled west to Aughagower, the quiet rural village where his maternal grandparents Robert and Nora Moran built their lives before emigrating to Canada in 1925. There, he met more than 20 of his extended Irish cousins, including his father’s first cousins Maureen O’Malley and Pat Carney — the oldest living members of his Irish family branch.

    Sunday opened with an official meeting between Carney and Irish President Catherine Connolly at Westport House, where the pair discussed bilateral ties and global affairs. Speaking to Irish public broadcaster RTÉ ahead of the June G7 gathering in France, Carney confirmed that reinforcing a potential long-term ceasefire between the United States and Iran would top the summit’s agenda. He added that he has been encouraged by recent progress toward the truce, signaling strong diplomatic momentum ahead of the meeting.

    Beyond diplomatic discussions, Carney’s day was filled with intimate ancestral traditions. Accompanied by his wife Diana Fox Carney, the prime minister attended Mass at Aughagower’s parish church, visited the local cemetery where generations of his relatives are buried, and planted an Irish oak tree on the cemetery grounds to mark his visit. Lightening the ceremonial moment, Carney joked about his past experience working as a gardener, while his wife quoted iconic Irish folk singer Christy Moore’s *Don’t Forget Your Shovel* as he worked. After the service, he thanked local residents for their warm welcome and encouraged visitors to explore the village’s historic spots, including the former “Carney’s sweetshop” and local pub.

    For the Carney clan in Aughagower, the meeting marked the end of a decades-long wait to connect with their famous relative. Rosaleen Heraty, O’Malley’s daughter, told RTÉ the family has been abuzz with excitement about the visit for weeks. “It’s all we can talk about, generations of the Carney clan, and we are so excited to finally meet him,” she said, noting the uncanny physical resemblance between Carney and his grandfather Robert — a similarity she first noticed when Carney served as Governor of the Bank of England. Her mother, she added, immediately recognized the family connection the moment she saw his face on television.

    Local historical records paint a vivid picture of the hardship Carney’s ancestors faced in early 20th century Ireland. Both the Carney and Moran families worked as tenant farmers on the estate of Lord Sligo, surviving in modest rural dwellings typical of the era. Carney’s great-grandfather’s homestead in the townland of Ayle was a two-room thatched cottage that housed nine family members, with a third room added only later. The Moran family home in nearby Mace North was just a short distance away, both falling within the Aughagower parish — a site long tied to Irish legend, which holds that St. Patrick stopped there on his journey to Croagh Patrick.

    Carney’s grandparents were part of the massive wave of emigration that followed the long-term upheaval of the Irish Great Famine, when more than one million people left Ireland for new lives abroad. After arriving in Canada in 1925, the pair married the following year and raised three sons, building a new life across the Atlantic that would eventually lead to their grandson becoming Canada’s prime minister.

    Carney has long spoken openly about his connection to his Irish roots, describing his ancestry as “a big part of who I am” and saying he feels deep pride in his family heritage. Speaking to reporters in Aughagower, he called the visit a profound personal thrill, noting that he had visited the village twice before but traveled incognito on those trips, with no public attention. “It’s fantastic to be back,” he said.

    To close out his day in Mayo, Carney attended a civic reception in Westport, where Mayo County Council presented him with a formal civic scroll to honor his visit. He also received a custom-commissioned commemorative history of the Carney family in Mayo, compiled by local Westport historian Harry Hughes alongside co-researchers James Kelly and Micheál Casey.

    This visit marks the first bilateral trip to Ireland by a sitting Canadian prime minister since former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s visit in 2017, underscoring the enduring cultural and diplomatic ties between the two North American and European nations.

  • Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney says US AI restrictions underscore risks of dependence

    Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney says US AI restrictions underscore risks of dependence

    WESTPORT, Ireland — On the eve of the G7 leaders’ gathering in Evian-les-Bains, France, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has issued a stark warning about the systemic risks of overreliance on a small cohort of American artificial intelligence developers, following new U.S. export restrictions that forced AI firm Anthropic to pull its most advanced models offline.

    The controversy began Friday when San Francisco-based Anthropic confirmed it had taken its two cutting-edge AI models, Fable 5 and Mythos 5, offline to comply with a Trump administration directive barring access to the systems by foreign nationals. This move marks the most sweeping restriction the U.S. government has imposed to date on access to state-of-the-art AI technology.

    Anthropic had only just publicly released a limited version of Fable 5 earlier that same week. The more capable Mythos 5 model, first announced by the company on April 7, had already been restricted to a small pool of pre-vetted customers over serious cybersecurity concerns: Anthropic itself has acknowledged Mythos 5 is so “strikingly capable” that it can outperform experienced human cybersecurity experts at identifying and exploiting software vulnerabilities, making unregulated access a major global security risk.

    Speaking to reporters during a visit to Ireland on Sunday, Carney framed the shutdown as a cautionary tale for nations around the world. “The situation we’re in collectively right now with Mythos and Fable is exactly the kind of disruption that can happen when you overrely on a narrow set of providers from a single country,” Carney said. He emphasized no party involved acted improperly in this instance, but argued that global powers would be making a critical mistake if they failed to learn from the event: “We will have done something wrong if we just accept this, don’t take the lesson, don’t build out and diversify our own AI ecosystems.”

    “It is never a good idea to have only one option,” Carney repeated, doubling down on his call for global diversification in AI development and supply chains.

    The Prime Minister noted that AI policy will top the agenda for Monday night’s working sessions at the G7 summit, adding that he held a 45-minute bilateral discussion on AI governance and strategy with French President Emmanuel Macron Friday evening. Carney cautioned against expecting sweeping, final agreements from this gathering, noting the complexity of AI regulation and cross-border coordination means there will be no “mission accomplished” moment after the summit.

    Carney connected the AI export restrictions to Canada’s broader long-term strategy to diversify its trade and technology partnerships, a policy push he has championed amid ongoing trade tensions with the U.S. More than 70% of Canada’s total exports currently flow to the United States, and Carney has set an ambitious national goal to double the volume of Canadian exports to non-U.S. markets over the next 10 years. The Trump administration’s ongoing trade war has already created significant uncertainty that has cooled cross-border investment in Canada, he added.

    On another key bilateral topic, Carney confirmed he does not have a formal one-on-one meeting scheduled with U.S. President Donald Trump at the G7, even as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) approaches its mandatory renewal. Instead, negotiations at this stage will be led by senior trade officials: Canada’s Minister responsible for U.S. Trade Dominic LeBlanc and chief negotiator Janice Charette will meet with U.S. Trade Ambassador Jamieson Greer and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on the sidelines of the Evian summit. “The right way to do it at this stage will be between the principal negotiators, which is going to happen in Evian,” Carney explained.

    Sunday’s appearance in Ireland came after Carney visited his family’s ancestral village of Aghagower in County Mayo earlier in the day. Both of his grandparents, Robert Carney and Nora Moran, were born in the town before immigrating to Canada in the 1920s. Local resident Owen Morgan, who brought his 17-month-old son Malachy — dressed in a Montreal Canadiens hockey jersey — to meet the Prime Minister, said locals in County Mayo take great pride in Carney’s career. “People are very impressed,” Morgan said. “He’s very much standing up for Canadians and I think that’s very much admired.”

  • Armenia’s elections regulator confirms victory for PM’s party in poll closely watched by Russia

    Armenia’s elections regulator confirms victory for PM’s party in poll closely watched by Russia

    YEREVAN, Armenia — Armenia’s Central Electoral Commission has formally validated the results of the country’s June 7 general election, confirming that Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s ruling Civil Contract Party secured a decisive victory in a poll widely framed as a defining vote on the nation’s geopolitical alignment and a major test of Russian influence in the South Caucasus. Final vote tallies show Civil Contract captured 49.7% of the popular vote, a result that grants the party an outright majority of 64 seats in the 101-seat National Assembly, clearing the way for Pashinyan to form a new government independent of coalition negotiations.

    This election unfolded against an unprecedented backdrop of geopolitical tension, as Pashinyan’s administration has openly pursued deeper economic and political integration with the European Union and the United States, breaking with Armenia’s decades-long close alignment with Moscow — a shift that Pashinyan’s pro-Russian opposition has centered its campaign against. The main opposition bloc, pro-Russian Strong Armenia, led by Russian-based billionaire Samvel Karapetyan, secured 29.2% of the vote for 29 assembly seats, while former President Robert Kocharyan’s Armenia Alliance took 12 seats. As commission officials met to finalize the results Sunday, Strong Armenia and allied opposition groups held a protest rally outside the commission headquarters, submitting a formal appeal to annul the vote over unsubstantiated claims of widespread electoral violations.

    The post-preliminary result period, which stretched from the June 8 preliminary announcement to the final Sunday confirmation, was designed to give all political parties time to file complaints over perceived irregularities. Leading up to election day, Armenian law enforcement issued six arrest warrants for Strong Armenia members on vote-buying charges, and Karapetyan himself remains under house arrest, accused of inciting the overthrow of Pashinyan’s government — a charge he denies, framing it as a politically motivated fabrication.

    International monitors from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) concluded that the election offered Armenian voters a genuine competitive choice, but noted the contest was marred by highly confrontational, divisive political rhetoric and unequal access to campaign resources for competing parties. Crucially, monitors also explicitly labeled pre-election trade restrictions imposed by Moscow as “direct pressure” on the Armenian electorate.

    In the weeks before voting, Russia implemented sweeping import bans on a range of Armenian goods, including cut flowers, premium cognac, wine, eggplant, potatoes, dried fruit, and fish. Moscow has claimed the restrictions were rooted in agricultural safety violations, but European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen condemned the move as “economic coercion” that weaponized trade for political gain, announcing a €50 million ($58 million) EU support package for Armenia to offset economic losses from the bans.

    Geopolitical orientation dominated campaign discourse from start to finish. Casting his ballot on election day, Pashinyan reaffirmed his government’s commitment to Western integration, stating: “The European Union is our main partner in democratic reform implementation, and we will continue that path.” Last year, Armenia formally submitted its EU membership candidacy, a historic step that has drawn sharp pushback from the Kremlin. Russia, which maintains a permanent military base on Armenian territory, has repeatedly warned that a Western turn would carry severe political and economic consequences, with President Vladimir Putin drawing explicit parallels between Armenia’s current trajectory and Ukraine’s pre-2022 EU alignment bid.

    The growing rift between Yerevan and Moscow stems largely from the 2023 Azerbaijani recapture of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, a territory controlled by ethnic Armenian separatists backed by Yerevan for three decades. Pashinyan’s government has publicly accused Russian peacekeepers deployed to the region of failing to intervene to stop Azerbaijan’s military offensive, a criticism Moscow has rejected amid its own preoccupation with the ongoing war in Ukraine.

    Over the past two years, Pashinyan has steadily reduced Armenia’s reliance on Moscow: in 2023, Yerevan joined the International Criminal Court (which has issued an arrest warrant for Putin), and in 2024 it suspended its membership in the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organization, a post-Soviet military bloc. Earlier this year, Armenia hosted the European Political Community summit and its first standalone high-level summit with the EU in Yerevan, and in August 2025 U.S. President Donald Trump mediated a landmark peace deal between Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to end the decades-long Karabakh conflict, including provisions for a new transit corridor connecting Azerbaijan to its Nakhchivan exclave.

  • Italy’s Meloni faces a far-right dilemma as ‘Il Generale’ Vannacci rises

    Italy’s Meloni faces a far-right dilemma as ‘Il Generale’ Vannacci rises

    Near the Vatican, in a crowded Rome auditorium, former Italian army commander Roberto Vannacci—dubbed “Il Generale” by his loyal base—stood before supporters of his newly launched political project to declare his challenge to the existing right-wing order and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. What began as a fringe political ambition has quickly grown into a major disruption for Meloni’s ruling conservative coalition, injecting unanticipated volatility into Italian politics years ahead of the 2027 national general election.

    Political analysts across the country now agree that Vannacci’s influence on the upcoming electoral cycle is no longer a question of if, but how much. He has carved out a solid niche to the far right of Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party, forcing the prime minister to confront an uncomfortable dilemma: can she contain, co-opt, or outmaneuver the rising challenger before his movement irreparably splits the conservative vote?

    Vannacci’s rapid ascent is not an isolated Italian political anomaly; it aligns with a broader continental trend of far-right, nationalist movements gaining traction across Europe, reshaping the entire continent’s political landscape by centering polarizing issues of migration, national security, and cultural identity.

    At his party’s founding assembly over the weekend, Vannacci positioned his Futuro Nazionale (National Future) movement as the “authentic right” of Italy. “With us, Italy will once again be the home of Italians,” he told the gathered crowd. “Everyone must feel safe in their own home.” He proudly refers to his core group of lawmakers as the “dirty dozen,” leaning hard into his self-styled image as an anti-establishment outsider rejecting the compromised norms of mainstream Italian politics.

    The 57-year-old first entered the public consciousness as a political figure in 2023, when he self-published his controversial book *The World Upside Down*, which drew widespread backlash for its vicious attacks on LGBTQ+ people, migrants, and other marginalized groups. A year later, he launched his political career as a member of Matteo Salvini’s anti-migration League party, winning more than 530,000 individual preference votes in the 2024 European Parliament elections. He split from the League this past February to launch Futuro Nazionale, a move Salvini publicly labeled a “betrayal.”

    Since his break from the League, Vannacci has rapidly consolidated support. Futuro Nazionale claims to have already topped 100,000 registered members, and currently holds eight seats in Italy’s lower parliamentary chamber—several of which were filled by defectors from the League and the coalition’s centrist partner Forza Italia, a clear sign of simmering discontent within Meloni’s ruling bloc.

    Vannacci rejects the traditional “far-right” label, insisting his movement represents the only true conservative voice in Italy. He has openly criticized Meloni for failing to deliver on the shared right-wing policy priorities she campaigned on, and has so far ruled out any formal electoral alliance with the prime minister’s bloc. His policy platform centers on hard-line nationalist positions: aggressive security and migration restrictions, including explicit calls for the “remigration” of foreign-born residents he deems not integrated; staunch opposition to EU policy initiatives like the European Green Deal; and public criticism of Western economic sanctions on Russia over its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

    Political analysts frame Vannacci’s rise as a reflection of a broader shifting political and cultural mood within Italy. “He is leading a sort of political raid for hard-right voters within the main parties of the current ruling coalition,” explained Massimiliano Panarari, a politics professor at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. “Meloni’s core political strategy was to leave no viable space to her right. Now that space is occupied.”

    Panarari describes Vannacci as “an entrepreneur of fear,” whose rhetoric amplifies polarizing, divisive positions—including open anti-LGBTQ+ and anti-feminist views—that Meloni can no longer publicly embrace now that she is serving as prime minister and leading a national government.

    Lorenzo Pregliasco, a political analyst and leading polling expert at Italian analytics firm YouTrend, notes that Vannacci’s movement introduces a dynamic never seen before in current Italian politics: an organized opposition to Meloni’s government coming from the right, rather than the left. “Now there is a force outside the governing majority that challenges it on the most electorally popular issues: migration, security, and the global culture wars,” Pregliasco said.

    This shift carries substantial electoral weight. Recent public polling puts support for Futuro Nazionale at between 4% and nearly 5% of the national vote—a share that could prove decisive in a close election, where Italy’s main center-right and center-left blocs consistently run neck and neck. “They could easily be the difference between finishing ahead or behind,” Pregliasco said, labeling Vannacci a potential “wild card” capable of upending the entire electoral result.

    For Meloni, the dilemma is fundamentally a strategic one. “In terms of political debate, he introduces instability across the entire right wing,” Pregliasco explained. “She and her allies have to decide whether to absorb him and his movement into the ruling coalition—but that would create significant political problems for her, both domestically and with European partners.”

    Speaking to Italian parliament earlier this week, Meloni accused lawmakers aligned with Vannacci of actively undermining her government and inadvertently boosting the political fortunes of the center-left opposition. Her Brothers of Italy party and the coalition’s centrist allies have already publicly ruled out any formal electoral agreements with Futuro Nazionale.

    For now, Meloni has opted to avoid direct public confrontation with Vannacci, a strategy political observers see as a calculated bet that his momentum will fade over time. “The core issue is what to do with this loose cannon of Vannacci, which could drag the entire Italian right back toward overt far-right extremism,” Panarari noted. “I’m not sure it would benefit Meloni to shift further to the right ahead of general elections. Her approach will likely be marked by ambiguity and ambivalence, for as long as that strategy remains possible.”