The first iteration of one of the most controversial sporting events in modern history, the Enhanced Games — widely nicknamed the “Steroid Olympics” — is set to launch this Sunday at Las Vegas’ Resorts World arena. The unconventional competition brings together 42 elite sprinters, swimmers, and weightlifters who are permitted to use performance-enhancing substances banned from traditional international sport, with athletes vying to break existing world records for unprecedented cash payouts.
Opinions on the event are deeply divided: supporters frame it as a groundbreaking experiment pushing the boundaries of human physical potential and technological integration in sport, while critics dismiss it as an irresponsible publicity stunt designed to market unregulated biohacking products to mainstream audiences. Long before the first starter pistol fires, the Enhanced Games has sparked heated global debate across the sporting and medical communities.
Backed by high-profile deep-pocketed investors including Donald Trump Jr., Silicon Valley billionaire Peter Thiel, and Middle Eastern financiers, the competition has drawn decorated Olympic athletes away from traditional clean sport with life-changing prize incentives. Any athlete who breaks an existing world record will claim a $1 million bonus, while individual event winners take home $250,000 each — sums far outstripping what most elite competitors earn in years of traditional Olympic competition.
Among the athletes lured by the payouts is former Irish Olympic swimmer Max McCusker, who retired from competitive swimming after the 2024 Paris Games. McCusker told AFP he was shocked to learn the top prize at the Enhanced Games is 25 times the total $10,000 he earned over his entire professional clean swimming career. Over the past four months, he has trained in Abu Dhabi under medical supervision, where he has taken anabolic steroids, testosterone, and human growth hormone, with clinicians closely tracking his body’s response via regular biomarker testing. McCusker says the results have been extraordinary: his body fat has dropped by nearly half to 6.4%, and he is posting faster swim times than he achieved at the peak of his Olympic career. He is confident multiple world records will fall during the Las Vegas event.
Not all competitors are using enhanced substances: a small handful are competing clean, and organizers have not publicly disclosed the exact drug regimen for each athlete. Event organizers stress that all substances administered are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and the entire process is overseen by an independent medical board. They also note athletes will receive long-term health monitoring to track any adverse effects.
However, the event has faced fierce condemnation from global sporting and anti-doping bodies. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has called the competition dangerous and demanded it be called off entirely. World Aquatics has issued a permanent ban from all its sanctioned events for any athlete participating in the Enhanced Games, while World Athletics president Sebastian Coe famously dismissed the entire project as reckless and unethical. Medical experts also warn of severe unaddressed health risks.
Ian Boardley, a professor of sport science at the University of Birmingham, explained that while biomarker tracking can reduce the risk of immediate acute harm, the long-term health impacts of sustained performance-enhancing drug use remain largely unstudied in this context. Even anabolic steroids alone, he noted, carry well-documented risks of life-shortening conditions including heart disease, liver and kidney failure, and permanent cognitive decline. Testosterone use can trigger dependency and clinical depression, while many of the peptides used in athletes’ regimens are an unregulated “Wild West” with even less data on long-term outcomes.
Athletes like McCusker acknowledge the risks but argue they are taking all possible precautions to mitigate harm, drawing a comparison to the well-documented risks of common lifestyle choices like excessive caffeine consumption. Many participating athletes also share McCusker’s skepticism that traditional Olympic sport remains entirely clean, arguing the Enhanced Games simply brings open transparency to a practice they claim is already widespread behind closed doors.
Beyond the on-field competition, the Enhanced Games is tied to the growing global biohacking movement, which has gained particular traction among Silicon Valley circles seeking experimental treatments for improved physical performance and longevity. The event’s official website already sells a range of supplements including peptides and testosterone directly to consumers, allowing members of the public to pursue their own “enhancement” alongside competing athletes. Organizers do not depend on a traditional lucrative television broadcast deal to turn a profit, instead leaning into direct-to-consumer product sales and online streaming. The competition will be available to view globally for free via streaming platforms including YouTube and Roku, with no major traditional broadcaster attached to the inaugural event.
Medical experts warn that the event’s mainstream visibility is sending a dangerous message to the public that unregulated performance-enhancing treatments can be used safely, a claim they strongly reject. For proponents like McCusker, however, the Enhanced Games represents a shift in what modern audiences want from sport. “We’re living in a different age,” he said. “People want to see more excitement. People want to see faster times. And people want to see people break the world record and have incredible athletic bodies.”
