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  • Children among 139 dead after boat capsizes off Djibouti, UN says

    Children among 139 dead after boat capsizes off Djibouti, UN says

    A devastating maritime tragedy off the northern coast of Djibouti has claimed the lives of at least 139 migrants – 15 of whom are children – and left dozens more unaccounted for, the United Nations’ International Organization for Migration (IOM) has confirmed. The incident unfolded late Thursday near Obock, a key coastal port town in Djibouti, when a crowded vessel carrying 305 migrants capsized mid-journey from Djibouti to Yemen. Rescue operations have so far pulled 82 survivors from the water, according to the IOM.

    In the days following the disaster, the IOM revised its initial death toll of 109 upward after search teams recovered 30 additional bodies from the surrounding waters. Calling the incident a catastrophic loss of human life, Alexandre Coissac, IOM’s mission chief in Djibouti, emphasized that the tragedy serves as a stark warning of the constant, lethal risks that vulnerable migrants take when they set out in search of safer, more stable lives abroad. “Our thoughts are with the survivors and the families who have lost loved ones or remain without news of their relatives,” Coissac said.

    All 82 survivors are Ethiopian nationals, and local government authorities have worked alongside aid organizations to provide them with immediate access to medical care. The IOM is currently hosting 64 of the survivors at its dedicated response center in Obock, where it offers not only healthcare but also support to reconnect survivors with their family members back home. Local officials have also stepped in to coordinate burial arrangements for those who died in the shipwreck.

    The deadly capsizing is part of a growing crisis along one of the world’s most dangerous migration routes, which sees tens of thousands of people from the Horn of Africa undertake the perilous crossing every year. Driven by crushing poverty, widespread regional insecurity, and the accelerating harmful impacts of climate change, migrants continue to brave the Bab el-Mandeb Strait to reach Yemen, despite the country being mired in a devastating civil war that has stretched on for more than a decade. Thousands of Yemenis have themselves fled the ongoing conflict between Houthi fighters and the Saudi-backed Yemeni government to seek safety in Djibouti, and the UN refugee agency confirmed last month that the war has displaced more than 130,000 people across Yemen to date.

    Recent migration tracking data highlights the sharp escalation of movement through the region. Since September 10 alone, the IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix has recorded more than 20,000 individual population movements from Ethiopia to Djibouti, as migrants prepare to attempt the crossing to Yemen en route to eventual resettlement in Gulf countries, where they hope to find formal employment and greater safety.

    Statistics from the IOM show that fatalities along this route are rising in tandem with increasing migration attempts. In 2025, more than 900 migrants died or went missing while crossing this stretch of water, marking an 18% increase in deaths compared to previous periods, as the number of people attempting the journey also grew. This is not the first fatal incident this year: a similar shipwreck in March 2026 left nine people dead and another 45 missing.

    The IOM added that it remains in close collaboration with Djibouti’s local authorities to deliver ongoing aid to migrants affected by the tragedy, while working to implement longer-term measures to prevent further loss of life both at sea and along overland migration routes. Djibouti, a small former French colony located just across the Gulf of Aden from Yemen, has become a major transit point for migrants moving from the Horn of Africa toward the Middle East in recent years.

  • Poland stabbings driven by online glorification of violence, Tusk says

    Poland stabbings driven by online glorification of violence, Tusk says

    A wave of violent knife attacks targeting Polish educational institutions this week has left one community worker dead and multiple others injured, including minors, triggering a sweeping national security operation that has resulted in nearly 120 arrests and an urgent government crackdown on violent online extremism. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk addressed the unfolding crisis Sunday during an emergency crisis meeting with top national security officials, linking the three back-to-back attacks to the growing normalization and glorification of graphic violence across digital platforms. “These are very often spontaneous actions inspired by online activity,” Tusk told attendees of the closed-door meeting. He emphasized that authorities have not uncovered evidence of a large-scale organized group coordinating the attacks, but warned that both Poland and the broader global community have seen a disturbing rise in fascination with extreme violence in recent years. Tusk specifically characterized the incidents as acts of nihilistic violence tied to far-right extremist circles, noting that several of the people detained in the aftermath of the attacks have documented ties to ultranationalist movements. He added that law enforcement has recorded a sharp uptick in online searches for Nazi propaganda and content centered on infamous mass killers, who have increasingly been lionized as idols by radicalized online communities. The first attack unfolded Wednesday, when a 19-year-old former student stormed a vocational school in Poland’s central Mazovian province, stabbing and injuring nine people before being taken into custody. The following day, a 15-year-old suspect entered a primary school in Leszczydół-Nowiny, a small town located just north of the Polish capital Warsaw, and fatally stabbed 37-year-old school caretaker, the sole fatality recorded in this week’s attacks. A third violent incident unfolded Saturday in Warsaw itself, when a woman was arrested after she attacked a 17-year-old female student at an educational facility in the city, wounding three people in the process. In addition to these three confirmed attacks, Interior Minister Marcin Kierwiński confirmed that authorities detained a 17-year-old in Sierpc, a town northwest of Warsaw, after the teen allegedly shared plans to carry out a harmful, dangerous attack on school grounds. In response to the rapid string of violence, thousands of police officers were deployed to tens of thousands of schools across Poland earlier this week, a visible security presence intended to reassure rattled students and parents after unsubstantiated social media rumors spread of a coordinated “Bloody Friday” of attacks linked to a viral online challenge. As authorities work to contain the threat of further violence, a separate security development emerged over the weekend: a spokesperson for Polish special services confirmed that the agency held an emergency Sunday meeting after receiving credible intelligence of a potential deadly attack targeting both Prime Minister Tusk and Defence Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz. Officials confirmed they are treating the reported threat as “deadly serious” and have deployed additional security resources to protect the two senior government leaders. As of Sunday, the national security sweep has resulted in 117 arrests across the country, with detentions issued for charges ranging from illegal possession of knives and other weapons to making explicit threats to carry out attacks against schools or fellow students.

  • Ukraine strikes Yandex data centre in third attack on Russian tech giant

    Ukraine strikes Yandex data centre in third attack on Russian tech giant

    The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, now stretching into its third year following Moscow’s 2022 full-scale invasion, has seen a sharp escalation of cross-border attacks on critical infrastructure this week, with Ukrainian drone strikes targeting a major Russian tech firm for the third time in five days.

    The latest attack damaged a Yandex data center located in Vladimir, a city roughly 120 miles east of Moscow, forcing the Russian technology giant—widely nicknamed “Russia’s Google” for its dominant position in the country’s search and digital services market—to completely suspend operations at the facility. In an official statement posted to Telegram, Yandex confirmed that no personnel were injured in the strike, but disruptions have spread across multiple consumer and enterprise services offered by the company. Yandex teams have launched emergency recovery work to restore full connectivity for users.

    This attack marks the third strike against Yandex infrastructure in a single week. The first two targeted facilities in Sasovo on Thursday and Kaluga, a city southwest of Moscow, on Friday. Those earlier strikes already caused widespread outages for Yandex offerings, including the company’s generative AI chatbot and smart home ecosystem. Beyond its core search business, Yandex operates widely used ride-hailing and food delivery platforms that serve tens of millions of Russian users daily. The company noted last week that its network of data centers is the backbone of all its digital services, adding that full restoration timelines remain “very difficult to predict” amid repeated attacks.

    Ukrainian officials have openly acknowledged the strategy of targeting Russian infrastructure: Kyiv says these strikes are intended to disrupt revenue streams that fund Moscow’s war effort and force Russian military and logistics teams to divert critical resources away from frontline combat to repair damaged civilian and commercial facilities.

    The latest strike comes amid rising international diplomatic friction over Ukraine’s targeting of Russian energy infrastructure. Just hours before Sunday’s initial Yandex attack, former U.S. President Donald Trump publicly urged Ukraine to “damn well stop” attacking Russian oil refineries, arguing that allowing Moscow to increase diesel exports to global markets would ease energy prices. The comment sparked sharp criticism from European leaders and a public disagreement with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, creating a rift just as U.S. congressional debate over additional military aid to Ukraine remains stalled.

    The escalation of infrastructure attacks is not one-sided. While Ukraine targets facilities inside Russia, Russian forces have continued their own barrage of strikes across Ukrainian territory through the weekend. Ukraine’s State Emergency Service reported that overnight attacks on four districts in the southeastern Dnipropetrovsk region left six people injured. Just one day earlier, Russian strikes on the southern city of Zaporizhzhia killed at least 20 people, including four children, according to local Ukrainian officials.

    Targeting digital infrastructure has become a recurring tactic for both sides in the conflict. Russia has previously launched repeated strikes against Ukrainian data centers, causing widespread national internet outages and forcing many Ukrainian technology companies to relocate their server hardware abroad to avoid total disruption of services.

  • Pope Leo to have surgery after lump found on lung

    Pope Leo to have surgery after lump found on lung

    In a public address delivered during his weekly Sunday Angelus prayer in Rome’s St. Peter’s Square, 71-year-old Pope Leo XIV has confirmed he will undergo surgery in the first week of next month to remove an early-stage, well-localized lung nodule detected during a routine medical examination.

    The pontiff told gathered pilgrims that his medical care team has recommended surgical intervention as the appropriate next step, and he has consented to the procedure. Moving quickly to ease public concern, he emphasized that the growth is fully contained and caught at a very early stage of development. This upcoming operation comes roughly 18 months after Leo XIV succeeded the late Pope Francis, who previously required hospital care for his own lung-related health issues.

    Matteo Bruni, spokesman for the Holy See Press Office, confirmed to reporters that the procedure is scheduled for the opening days of next week, with the pontiff expected to require approximately one week of recovery time following the surgery. According to Vatican News, the Holy See’s official media outlet, the operation will take place at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, a facility that has maintained a specially designed private Papal suite since 1981, when the space was created after the failed assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II, and it remains in active use for papal medical care today.

    News of the Pope’s upcoming procedure has drawn messages of support and well-wishes from global leaders. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni extended her personal solidarity to the pontiff as he prepares for the procedure, with Italian President Sergio Mattarella echoing that sentiment, offering his sincerest wishes for a smooth recovery and a full, rapid return to full health. Israeli President Isaac Herzog also joined in extending hopes for a complete and speedy recovery for the Pope.

    Born Robert Francis Prevost, Pope Leo XIV made history as the first United States citizen to hold the role of Bishop of Rome, becoming the 267th occupant of the Throne of St Peter. Ordained to the priesthood in 1982, he spent decades serving as a missionary in Peru, where he built a reputation as a dedicated advocate working alongside marginalized communities.

    In a notable announcement Sunday, the Pope confirmed that his planned pastoral tour of Uruguay, Argentina, and Peru, scheduled for November, will move forward as originally planned. Daniel Sturla, Archbishop of Montevideo, responded that preparations for the papal visit would continue with even greater enthusiasm, while urging Catholic communities across the region to offer prayers for the pontiff’s swift and uncomplicated recovery.

    For context, the UK’s National Health Service notes that lung nodules are small, abnormal growths of tissue that typically do not cause noticeable symptoms, and are most often found incidentally during routine chest CT scans or X-rays.

  • Delhi sees more protests as freed ‘cockroach’ group’s leaders vow to fight on

    Delhi sees more protests as freed ‘cockroach’ group’s leaders vow to fight on

    For the second consecutive day, mass detentions of demonstrators have rocked India’s national capital Delhi, as a youth-led grassroots movement continues its high-stakes protest demanding the resignation of the country’s top election official, just months ahead of critical state elections.

    The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), an unregistered Gen Z-driven protest movement that first gained national attention over summer education reform protests, has vowed it will not step back from its demands, even after key leaders were arrested within hours of arriving in Delhi on Saturday. Following their detention, the three top CJP figures – Abhijeet Dipke, Saurav Das, and Ashutosh Ranka – were released by a Delhi magistrate’s court on Sunday, on the condition that they avoid breaching public peace for one year.

    In his first public remarks after release, Dipke doubled down on the movement’s commitment to protest, saying “the CJP will neither back down nor be intimidated.” He also confirmed he would travel to his home village to attend his grandmother’s funeral, who passed away around the time of his arrest. CJP leaders argue the court’s order does not restrict their constitutional right to peaceful demonstration at Delhi’s designated Jantar Mantar protest site, shifting blame for potential unrest to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, and Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gyanesh Kumar.

    Authorities have deployed thousands of police and paramilitary personnel across central Delhi, erecting extensive barricades, closing major public venues, shutting down 45 metro stations, suspending key rail services, and restricting internet access to prevent demonstrators from reaching the planned protest site. Protesters attempting to enter the capital from out of town were removed from trains en route, and major commercial hubs like Connaught Place were forced to close for two days.

    BBC reporters on the ground have witnessed widespread detentions: hundreds of protesters were still in custody as of Sunday, following the detention and subsequent release of 7,000 people on Saturday. Footage and on-the-ground accounts show small groups of demonstrators slipping past barricades before being chased, surrounded, and taken into custody by security forces, with detained protesters chanting slogans demanding Kumar’s resignation from police buses. While some rank-and-file protesters told the BBC they felt adrift without their top leadership on the ground, almost all reaffirmed their commitment to continuing the movement.

    The controversy at the heart of the protest centers on an ongoing national electoral roll update being overseen by CEC Gyanesh Kumar. The Election Commission of India frames the update as a routine process to remove deceased, duplicate, or ineligible voters from the rolls, and has denied allegations of misconduct. To date, more than 130 million names have been removed from national voter lists, with tens of thousands of voters across multiple states claiming they have been wrongly stripped of their voting rights. The CJP and opposition parties accuse Kumar of manipulating the roll update to favor Prime Minister Modi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a claim both the BJP and Election Commission reject.

    The Supreme Court of India intervened on Sunday to hold an emergency hearing on complaints of widespread shutdowns and arbitrary detentions. The court ordered authorities to restore cut internet services, reopen public transit including metro and rail services, guarantee free movement of civilians, and end all unlawful detentions, barring actions necessary to prevent public disorder.

    The CJP movement traces its origins to a viral social media post from Dipke, a recent Boston University master’s graduate who previously worked with the opposition Aam Aadmi Party. In May, after India’s Chief Justice Surya Kant compared unemployed young people to “cockroaches” (a comment the justice says was misinterpreted), Dipke posted the question, “What if all cockroaches come together?” The post quickly went viral, tapping into widespread youth anger over unemployment, exam paper leaks, and lack of government accountability, and the unregistered movement was born.

    Over summer, the CJP led five weeks of large-scale protests in Delhi demanding education reform, a demonstration that ultimately ended successfully when India’s education minister resigned in July. Today, the movement has pivoted to demanding broader electoral reform and the ouster of the CEC, marking a new chapter of youth-led political pushback in India ahead of key statewide polls.

  • Kipchoge, 41, breaks course record at Melbourne Marathon

    Kipchoge, 41, breaks course record at Melbourne Marathon

    At 41 years old, long-distance running icon Eliud Kipchoge has defied age expectations once again, clinching victory at the 2025 Melbourne Marathon and setting a new course record, as the two-time Olympic champion says his athletic career is far from over.

    The Kenyan running great crossed the finish line with an official time of 2 hours 9 minutes and 10 seconds, securing his 17th career marathon win and his first major victory since the 2023 Berlin Marathon. This win also marks his 12th victory at a World Marathon Major, extending his own record for the most titles at the elite level of the sport.

    In post-race comments, Kipchoge expressed unwavering confidence in his continuing ability to compete at the highest level against a new generation of runners. “I believe that my body is still peaking – still able to compete with the next generation,” he said. “The oldest athlete is still competing but I am happy to run with the Gen Zs.”

    The 2025 Melbourne Marathon course offered a unique scenic experience for competitors: a portion of the route ran along Albert Park, the home of the Australian Formula One Grand Prix, with the final stretch and finish line located inside the historic Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), one of Australia’s most iconic sporting venues. Kipchoge stopped to greet and wave to cheering fans packed into the MCG, clearly soaking in the warm energy of the crowd.

    “On the course, it was really wonderful, I enjoyed seeing people standing, cheering, and shouting my name,” Kipchoge added. “It was actually different – running on a beautiful course, but also running on the Formula One track, and above all else, finishing on a cricket ground. It makes me proud to run with the younger generation and inspire the running community in Melbourne.”

    On the men’s side, Australian runner Thomas do Canto took second place with a time of 2:10:35, while his compatriot Reece Edwards claimed the third spot on the podium. In the women’s competition, New Zealand’s Camille French secured the win in 2:28:25, followed by Australia’s Sinead Diver in second and Ireland’s Nichola Sheridan in third.

    This Melbourne race is the third stop on Kipchoge’s ambitious two-year seven-continent marathon world tour, a project that will see him run a full marathon on every continent, including Antarctica, before the tour wraps up. Beyond athletic achievement, the tour carries a philanthropic mission: every race on the itinerary raises funds for the Eliud Kipchoge Foundation, which works to expand access to education, advance environmental sustainability, and improve public health outcomes for marginalized communities.

    Widely regarded as one of the greatest long-distance runners in human history, Kipchoge’s legacy is unmatched in modern distance running. He has claimed two Olympic marathon gold medals, plus a silver and bronze in the Olympic 5000m event, a world marathon title, two official world records, and now 12 World Marathon Major victories. In 2019, Kipchoge made global sporting history when he became the first person ever to run a marathon in under two hours, clocking an unofficial time of 1:59:40 in a specially organized event in Vienna, Austria.

  • Inside the room: What it was like to be with Blackpink’s Lisa as race scandal erupted

    Inside the room: What it was like to be with Blackpink’s Lisa as race scandal erupted

    When global K-pop superstar Lisa Manobal found herself at the center of a viral online controversy in 2025, documentarian Sue Kim saw an opportunity to capture an unscripted, human portrait of one of the world’s most famous idols. The result, *Always Lalisa* – set to hit global cinemas on October 12 – pulls back the glittering curtain of celebrity life to reveal a young woman navigating scandal, breaking free from restrictive industry norms, and reclaiming control of her own story.

    The documentary’s most raw and memorable moment came amid a firestorm of backlash that erupted just as Lisa prepared for her career-defining 2025 Coachella Festival performance. Leaked clips from Blackpink’s early trainee days, filmed when the members were still teenagers, showed the group covering American rap songs with uncensored explicit language, including the racial slur long tied to anti-Black oppression. Outraged fans quickly demanded a formal apology, but the group’s record label barred all members from releasing any public statement.

    As Lisa’s team scrambled to manage the crisis, Kim gained unprecedented backstage access to the star, who had already built global fame as one fourth of record-breaking K-pop group Blackpink and earned new acclaim for her acting debut on HBO’s *The White Lotus*. Kim expected the 25-year-old singer to decline her request for an unscripted, on-camera conversation about the scandal. Instead, Lisa opened up in a raw, hour-long stream-of-consciousness monologue that has become the documentary’s emotional core.

    “It’s bad,” Lisa told the camera, her voice laced with shame and nervousness. She explained that when the clips were filmed, she was just 15 or 16 years old, a Thai teen new to the K-pop system whose first language was not English. She had only heard the term in mainstream rap music, she said, and had no understanding of its violent, discriminatory history. “Now I would never ever do that because, now, I’ve got education. Now I know better. But I did wrong.” This unguarded, vulnerable response marked a stark departure from the polished, PR-approved apologies common in celebrity scandal management. While Lisa later issued a formal public apology in a *Variety* interview, some critics and fans still remain unconvinced of her remorse.

    Kim told the BBC that the moment was unlike any other she had captured in her career. “There was no premeditation on Lisa’s part, there was no media training,” she explained. “I asked her one question and she just talked for an hour, and everything came out… And what you see with Lisa in that moment is so genuine, it’s impossible not to feel compassion for her.”

    While the scandal forms the documentary’s most high-profile arc, the film’s core narrative follows Lisa during a 12-month break from Blackpink, as she sets out to build a solo career in the Western entertainment industry and confront the long-standing constraints of the K-pop system that shaped her from her teenage years. One of the most recognizable celebrities on the planet – with hundreds of millions of fans, multi-platinum record sales, and lucrative brand partnerships with luxury houses including Louis Vuitton and Bvlgari – Lisa opens up about feeling trapped by the industry’s strict rules, which bar idols from drinking alcohol and pursuing romantic relationships.

    “I don’t want my dating to be the thing to hurt Blackpink’s popularity,” she says in the film. “But when I turned 25, I realised that this is not how you’re supposed to live your life.” That realization pushed her to make a courageous, high-stakes decision: she cut ties with YG Entertainment, the Korean agency that discovered her as a teen and guided her rise to fame, and signed a new solo deal with RCA Records in the United States.

    Kim, who followed Lisa for the full 12 months of her solo venture, emphasized just how bold that choice was for someone raised in the rigid K-pop training system. “Knowing her as I do, that took an immense amount of courage,” she said. “In general, she is a very kind, sweet person – and sometimes personalities like that, they don’t want to rock the boat. Having been trained in the K-pop system from an early age, she grew acclimatised to obedience. Declaring that she wants a break is such a disruption to that way of life that I can only imagine it must have been building inside her for years.”

    The documentary does not shy away from the struggles of Lisa’s transition to solo work. Viewers watch as she fights to assert her creative vision in the recording studio, breaks down in tears over anxiety about her vocal performance, and navigates relentless online abuse, including death threats, that followed the trainee video scandal. Even as safety concerns spin constantly through her head, she pushes forward with scheduled public appearances, acknowledging: “To a certain extent I have to take [criticism] and compromise, but sometimes, it’s too much.” The film also captures unguarded, unflattering moments that are rare for celebrity documentaries – including a scene where her vocal coach scolds her for what he sees as a lack of effort.

    While the project was commissioned by the film division of Lisa’s record label – a studio that previously released a heavily polished, unrevealing documentary about British rock band Oasis – Kim credits Lisa with ensuring the film never became a hollow, promotional puff piece. “You never know when you meet an artist how transparent they’ll be. And I have to give all credit to Lisa because she allowed us almost total access,” Kim said. “And when I showed her the film, she never asked me to remove a single scene. That’s exceptional.”

    Beyond the stress and scandal, the documentary charts Lisa’s gradual growth into greater confidence and agency. She doggedly pursues a role on *The White Lotus* third season, filming a self-taped audition that earned her the part of Mook Sornsin, a kind-hearted wellness coach, marking her first major acting credit. Filmed on location in her native Thailand, the role let her step outside the restrictive rules of her K-pop career: *The White Lotus* executive producer even quipped that “Lisa threw more parties than anyone else” on set, adding that “the defining characteristic of a Lisa party is tequila shots.”

    Kim traces Lisa’s emerging independence back to her childhood, drawing a parallel between the confident seven-year-old competing in local Thai talent shows (seen in early home videos featured in the film) and the 25-year-old slowly rebuilding her sense of self. “I saw a person who was very tentative and unsure of herself slowly starting to unfold her wings. Making mistakes, but also getting back up on the horse,” Kim said.

    The film closes in June 2025, as Lisa returns to Seoul to rejoin Blackpink for group commitments, leaving viewers with a nuanced portrait of her conflicting emotions. Director Kim frames the ending not as a rejection of the group that made her famous, but as a thoughtful reflection on newfound freedom. “It’s bittersweet, and I think that’s OK,” Kim said. “I don’t think people should take it as like, ‘Oh, she hates Blackpink’. It’s more that she was reflecting on this year of freedom and worrying that she wouldn’t be able to retain that. And that’s a very astute fear to have.”

    In the year since the documentary wrapped filming, Lisa has completed her scheduled Blackpink duties and launched the second phase of her solo career with the new single *Sawadika*, a move Kim says she expected. A year working outside the K-pop system in the U.S. opened Lisa’s eyes to a different approach to celebrity, where artists are not required to abstain from romantic relationships or personal growth to maintain their popularity, Kim explained: “If two star performers link up, it’s almost like they get more power. That gave her a sense of like, ‘Oh, I could have a different life. I might not lose my career if I want to get married and have children’. So I think part of the reason why Lisa’s interested in continuing her solo career is that it might give her a little bit more personal freedom to be who she is.”

  • Young men live in fear of being snatched off the streets and sold to Myanmar’s army

    Young men live in fear of being snatched off the streets and sold to Myanmar’s army

    In the southern Myanmar city of Hpa-An, young able-bodied residents have adopted a life-or-death rule: never stay out after dark. For 26-year-old tuk-tuk driver Zaw Min, the need to put food on his family’s table overrides the daily terror he lives with. “I worry constantly, but I have no choice but to go out to work,” he told the BBC, requesting anonymity to protect his safety. “My family checks in on me all the time, warning me not to take passengers too far, to watch who I get in the car with. I have to stay on guard every single minute. Everyone here is terrified. People I know have just been taken.”

    Local accounts confirm that plainclothes agents and supporters of Myanmar’s ruling military junta are patrolling residential and commercial areas, arbitrarily snatching people between their late teens and 30s to force them into military service. Confidential leaked documents obtained by BBC Burmese confirm that junta authorities have been ordered to aggressively meet strict recruitment quotas across every administrative jurisdiction, a desperate push to refill military ranks depleted by three years of brutal civil war against ethnic militias, pro-democracy activists and civilian-led resistance movements.

    Myanmar has been mired in bloody conflict since February 2021, when the military staged a coup that ousted the democratically elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi. Three years on, the junta has been battered by humiliating battlefield losses, plummeting troop morale, and soaring desertion rates. In response, it enacted a sweeping mandatory conscription law: all men aged 18 to 35 and women aged 18 to 27 are required to serve a minimum of two years in the military, with refusal carrying a penalty of up to five years in prison. For former junta officer Maj Naung Yoe, now a military affairs official with the anti-coup Myanmar Defense and Security Institute (MDSI), this law stands as one of the harshest actions the junta has taken against civilians since seizing power.

    Since early 2024, an estimated 100,000 young people have been swept into the junta’s conscription dragnet, with many of them brought into service through coercion, extortion and outright abduction. “Security forces monitor young people’s movements to arrest them, force them into service under the cover of military eligibility rules, extort bribes by threatening detention, and snatch people during routine guest list checks at public venues,” Naung Yoe explained. When the BBC contacted the junta’s Central Body for Summoning People’s Military Servants to comment on allegations of forced conscription and abductions, the body declined to issue any response.

    While the new conscription system has created a steady stream of new bodies for the junta’s armed forces – a reinforcement that observers say has helped the regime retake lost territory and push resistance groups onto the defensive – the practice has also grown increasingly extreme as more young people go to great lengths to avoid being drafted, either to join the opposition or simply refuse to fight their fellow citizens.

    International human rights organizations including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Fortify Rights have all documented the junta’s pattern of abducting civilian civilians and forcing them into military service. In July 2025, open-source research group Myanmar Witness published an analysis of hundreds of missing person notices posted to Facebook between 2021 and 2025, finding that missing person reports for January jumped from just four in 2021, before the coup, to 82 in 2025, after the conscription law came into force. The organization concluded that most junta recruitment happens through detention, coercion and forced disappearance rather than formal legal call-ups, and families are often given no notice of their loved ones’ fates. Men and teenage boys make up the vast majority of those reported missing.

    The human cost of this system is laid bare in the story of Ma Moe San Pan, a Yangon resident whose 33-year-old husband Phyo Wai was abducted for conscription in May 2025. After a domestic argument, Phyo Wai left their home, and Ma Moe San Pan asked her cousin, who worked at the local ward administration office, to help bring him back. Two days later, she received a call from Phyo Wai, who was being held at a military recruitment center across the city. According to Ma Moe San Pan, her cousin had sold Phyo Wai to another ward for 4 million kyat (approximately $900 USD) to help that ward meet its recruitment quota. In a subsequent attempt to secure her husband’s release, she was scammed out of an additional 4.5 million kyat by fraudsters who falsely promised they could free him.

    When contacted by the BBC, the administrator of the ward that took possession of Phyo Wai admitted that transfers of recruits between townships happen when local wards cannot meet their quotas, but he denied any money changed hands in Phyo Wai’s case. Ma Moe San Pan filed a police complaint over the illegal conscription and the subsequent scam, but police refused to add human trafficking charges to her report, claiming such charges could only be filed if the person was sold across an international border. She has had no information about her husband’s whereabouts since he was taken.

    Ma Moe San Pan’s case exposes how pressure to meet recruitment quotas from junta leadership has spawned a corrupt illicit market for eligible recruits across Myanmar. Low-level officials, security personnel and criminal gangs have adopted increasingly ruthless tactics to find recruits: ambushing commuters at road checkpoints, luring young people with fake job postings, and breaking into homes to abduct eligible residents. Naung Yoe argues that the conscription system, operating under the cover of law, has effectively become a modern-day human trafficking network. In one high-profile case from August 2025, Yangon police arrested a senior Fire Services Department official and his son-in-law for abducting four young men, luring them with false job promises and holding them in custom-built cells in his home to sell them to military recruiters. The official faces up to seven years in prison on kidnapping charges.

    Naung Yoe explains that the system disproportionately harms the poor, while wealthy people can simply pay to avoid conscription, paying brokers to find vulnerable substitute recruits to take their place. “These corrupt practices are growing more common because it is getting harder every month to meet recruitment quotas, and the profits from trading recruits are extremely lucrative for those on the ground,” he said.

    The brutal push for conscription also reveals the junta’s underlying desperation for manpower after years of devastating losses on the battlefield. Dr. Sandeep Singh, a military studies researcher at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University, notes that this latest conscription drive is another clear sign of how embattled the junta remains in Myanmar’s civil war. “This system has placed unbearable additional pressure on Myanmar’s young people and their families, who have already endured four years of unrelenting conflict,” he said.

    Beyond the immediate human cost, the constant threat of abduction for conscription has triggered mass internal displacement, created severe labor shortages across Myanmar’s already struggling economy, and pushed tens of thousands of people to flee across the border into neighboring countries. Three and a half years after seizing power, the junta has turned conscription into a tool to subjugate the civilian population and force citizens to fight their fellow countrymen, observers say. As the MDSI stated in a June 2025 statement: “The generals have profited from using military law to turn Myanmar’s citizens against each other.”

  • Russian glide bomb attack on Zaporizhzhia kills at least 20 people

    Russian glide bomb attack on Zaporizhzhia kills at least 20 people

    A devastating Russian missile attack on residential areas of Ukraine’s southern city of Zaporizhzhia has left at least 20 people dead — four of them children — and sparked sharp criticism from Ukrainian leadership over a recent U.S. decision to ease sanctions on Russian diesel imports. The assault, carried out with five guided glide bombs on Saturday morning, left at least 32 people injured, with dozens more still unaccounted for and feared trapped beneath the rubble of a collapsed multi-story apartment building.

    Local acting mayor Regina Harchenko described the scene of the attack in statements to Ukrainian media, noting that the bombing had impacted the building’s ground floor, triggering a progressive collapse of all upper floors. More than 80 emergency responders have been deployed to the site for round-the-clock search and rescue operations, which are expected to continue through the day. Rescuers have periodically paused their work to listen for any signs of life from survivors trapped under concrete and debris. Harchenko called the attack a strike on the “very heart” of Zaporizhzhia, emphasizing that the killing of children represents a devastating, unforgivable grief for both the victims’ families and the entire community.

    Zaporizhzhia, a major regional hub home to more than 700,000 residents, sits less than 16 kilometers from the ongoing frontline of Russia’s full-scale invasion, making it a frequent target of Russian missile and drone strikes. In the wake of Saturday’s attack, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky directly linked the assault to an agreement announced the previous evening by former U.S. President Donald Trump that relaxed sanctions allowing for renewed imports of Russian diesel. Zelensky argued that the attack demonstrated that Russia interprets any easing of international pressure as a green light to continue its invasion. He called the sanctions relief a direct gift to Russian President Vladimir Putin, noting that 13 other Ukrainian regions had also come under Russian attack overnight.

    In a social media post Saturday, Zelensky stressed that Russia has consistently chosen war, and will only consider ending the conflict when it sees that its ability to sustain the invasion is dwindling. “Unfortunately, the signals Russia received yesterday were entirely different — signals suggesting that it could simply keep attacking. And this needs to be corrected,” he wrote. Political analysts have framed Trump’s decision to ease diesel sanctions as a move to calm domestic U.S. voter anxiety over sky-high fuel prices ahead of critical midterm elections.

    Saturday’s attack on Zaporizhzhia is part of a sharp upward trend in civilian casualties across Ukraine this year. The United Nations reports that civilian deaths jumped by 55% in the first eight months of 2024 alone. Just two days before the Zaporizhzhia strike, a Russian glide bomb attack on civilian buses in the eastern Donetsk city of Kramatorsk left 33 people dead. The day before that, 22 people, including five children, were killed when a Russian missile struck an apartment building in Pryluky, a town east of Kyiv.

    As winter approaches, Russia has also ramped up deliberate strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure, a tactic it has deployed in previous years to break civilian morale. Kyiv has repeatedly accused Moscow of intentionally targeting civilian population centers, a claim the Kremlin has repeatedly denied. For its part, Ukraine has responded by escalating strikes on key Russian infrastructure deep inside Russian territory, targeting oil refineries, export terminals, and even digital infrastructure owned by Russian tech giant Yandex, which has been left struggling to maintain core services. Ukrainian officials say these strikes are intended to cut off critical revenue streams that fund Russia’s war effort.

    As search and rescue operations continue in Zaporizhzhia, the international community has once again been called on to reevaluate the impact of concessions to Russia, with Ukrainian leaders warning that any softening of pressure will only lead to more civilian deaths and a prolonged war.

  • Trump says Iran is ‘failing badly’ as conflict in Yemen widens

    Trump says Iran is ‘failing badly’ as conflict in Yemen widens

    In a press briefing held October 9, former US President Donald Trump has kept the possibility of additional military action against Iran on the table, as escalating clashes in Yemen and a wave of Houthi attacks targeting Saudi Arabia have triggered a sharp new surge in regional hostilities. When pressed by reporters on whether any potential military strike against Iran would be delayed until after the November 3 midterm elections, Trump offered a guarded, ambiguous response, avoiding a clear commitment to either an immediate operation or a post-election timeline.

    “We’ll see,” Trump told reporters, adding that “they’re failing badly. Their country is failing badly. The military is defeated. They have no navy, they have no air force. They have 300 percent inflation, and Iran is in very bad shape.”

    The former president’s comments, documented in the official press briefing transcript, contained no concrete timeline for any potential US action, nor any specifics on what form such military intervention could take. This update comes amid already elevated tensions, following the February 28 launch of joint military operations against Iran by the United States and Israel. Tehran has responded to the offensive with a wave of missile and drone strikes across the Middle East, while disruptions to commercial shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz have put global energy markets at severe risk.

    The conflict has spilled beyond Iran and Israel into Yemen, where Houthi forces have carried out repeated attacks on commercial navigation through the strategically critical Bab al-Mandeb Strait, a key chokepoint for global trade. Trump issued a formal condemnation of Houthi attacks targeting Saudi Arabian territory, specifically reacting to a recent strike on Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport by saying “It’s not good. It’s not a good thing.”

    According to Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Civil Aviation, three Saudi citizens were killed in two separate attacks targeting King Khalid International Airport and a commercial Saudia aircraft on Thursday. While Saudi authorities have not officially named the perpetrator, Yemen’s Houthi movement claimed responsibility for the airport missile strike, the Associated Press reported. This attack marked the latest in a series of strikes on Saudi aviation infrastructure this week, which have also hit Abha International Airport. Combined, the incidents have left three civilians dead and 36 others injured, Al Jazeera reported, citing Saudi officials.

    In response to the escalating Houthi attacks, Yemeni government forces aligned with the Saudi-led coalition have launched a major new offensive as part of their ongoing “Dawn of Yemen” campaign. On Thursday, Yemeni government officials announced they had carried out “precise targeting operations” against Houthi military positions across multiple front lines. The Saudi-led coalition, which backs Yemen’s internationally recognized government, confirmed Friday it had conducted a large-scale joint operation against Houthi-held territory, claiming it had destroyed 136 separate military targets in areas controlled by the group.

    Brigadier General Majed Abdullah al-Nadhib, a spokesman for the Yemeni military, reported that government forces conducted more than 2,750 individual targeting strikes against Houthi positions over the 24-hour period ending Thursday. He claimed that more than 1,400 Houthi fighters had been “neutralized” in the operations, and more than 250 military vehicles and pieces of Houthi equipment were either destroyed or damaged.

    The current escalation of fighting follows a renewed push by pro-government forces to recapture strategic territory along Yemen’s western coast and near the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. The United Nations’ special envoy for Yemen issued a stark warning Friday that the country has now returned to full-scale, widespread conflict, with active fighting spreading across multiple front lines, according to the UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs.

    Saudi Arabia has formally called on the UN Security Council to intervene to address the escalating violence, warning that Houthi attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, paired with repeated threats to international maritime navigation, could create destabilizing spillover effects that extend far beyond Yemen’s borders.