At a Washington think-tank gathering on Thursday, Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias delivered a sharp critique of Turkey’s regional positioning, accusing Ankara of effectively advocating for Hamas and diverging from United States strategic objectives in the Middle East.
Speaking during a panel discussion organized by Greece’s Delphi Economic Forum and the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, Dendias articulated his concerns without adopting an anti-Turkish stance. He highlighted the dramatic transformation in regional alliances by noting, “Remember that 25 years ago Israel and Turkey maintained the strongest of friendships. The fundamental question remains: what has fundamentally altered since then?”
The minister posed several probing questions: “Which nation actively champions Hamas’s cause? Which government has refrained from expressing remorse for the October 7, 2023 attacks against Israel? Which country provides sanctuary for the Muslim Brotherhood?”
Dendias has established himself as taking a harder line toward Turkey than Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, though his remarks recalled Mitsotakis’s previous lobbying efforts in Congress against arms sales to Turkey, which previously strained bilateral relations.
The commentary accurately reflects the substantial evolution in Israel’s diplomatic relationships with both Greece and Turkey. During the period when Turkey’s secular military exerted considerable influence over foreign policy, Israel functioned as a key strategic partner. Pro-Israel advocates in Washington even assisted Turkey in defeating Armenian Genocide legislation and supported US weapons transfers to Ankara.
Conversely, Greece proved to be the final European Union member state to establish full diplomatic relations with Israel in 1990, while maintaining close ties with Yasser Arafat’s Palestinian Liberation Organization since establishing relations in 1981.
The political landscape shifted significantly with the emergence of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose Islamic populist governance model positioned Turkey as a vocal supporter of Palestinian interests. Relations between Israel and Turkey deteriorated dramatically following the 2010 Israeli raid on a Turkish flotilla attempting to breach the Gaza blockade, resulting in ten activist fatalities.
In recent years, Israel and Greece have developed increasingly close strategic partnerships involving joint military exercises and shared opposition to Turkish maritime claims in the Eastern Mediterranean. The two nations are currently negotiating a substantial $3 billion agreement to develop advanced anti-aircraft and missile defense systems.
Despite Greece’s strengthened ties with Israel, the Trump administration continued to prioritize Turkey as a crucial regional ally. Middle East Eye reported that Washington contemplated utilizing Turkish resources to address shortcomings in naval construction capabilities.
President Trump relied heavily on Turkish cooperation for key foreign policy initiatives, including ceasefire arrangements in Gaza and recognition of Turkish economic and security interests in Syria, where Ankara supports President Ahmed al-Sharaa. In the Caucasus region, the Trump administration mediated an agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan that could establish new transit corridors connecting to Turkey.
Dendias proposed a comparative exercise to demonstrate the divergence between US and Turkish visions: “I suggest a simple test. Request that American officials produce a conceptual image of how they envision the Eastern Mediterranean in ten or twenty years according to US interests. Then pose the identical question to President Erdogan in Ankara. How comparable do you anticipate these two visions appearing? I maintain they would demonstrate significant dissimilarity.”
President Trump hosted Erdogan for a landmark White House visit in September, while the Greek leadership has not received comparable presidential hospitality.