Days of escalating violent clashes between law enforcement and student demonstrators have left France’s education system in turmoil, with officials announcing Sunday that up to 500 secondary schools across the country will operate at partial or full capacity closures on Monday.
France’s Education Ministry spokesperson Édouard Geffray confirmed that security requirements have not been met to hold normal classes at between 400 and 500 high schools, leading to widespread full or partial suspension of instruction. Since the student movement launched last week, 24 educational facilities have been subjected to arson attacks or extensive looting, Geffray added.
What began as a localized protest in Paris over failing education standards has rapidly spread across the nation in seven days, drawing thousands of participating students to major urban centers including Montpellier, Nantes and Marseille. The core grievances of the demonstrators center on longstanding systemic issues: chronic teacher shortages, overcrowded learning spaces, and chronically under-maintained, dilapidated school infrastructure.
By Friday, Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin reported that 735 of France’s 3,700 total secondary schools had already experienced disruption of some form from the unrest. While Geffray warned that the scope of school closures on Monday could match the disruption seen on Friday, he outlined plans for a gradual, partial resumption of normal academic operations once security is restored.
In a sharp rebuke of extremist elements involved in the unrest, Geffray claimed that far-left activist groups had infiltrated the original student-led movement, hijacking the peaceful protest agenda to carry out systematic violent action. “This clearly creates major risks for both our education staff and enrolled students,” he stated, adding that 78 education workers have sustained injuries in the clashes — a scale of violence against school personnel that he described as unprecedented in modern French history.
Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez confirmed that law enforcement carried out 1,747 arrests across the country during unrest on Friday alone. According to reporting from Agence France-Presse, protest organizers have rejected the government’s initial responses and called for additional mass demonstrations to proceed on Tuesday, accusing national leaders of failing to put forward any concrete policy solutions to address the students’ core demands.
Over the weekend, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced that his administration was rolling out new policy measures to tackle the challenges voiced by students and education staff. The government’s proposal includes commitments to protect the continuity of instruction, upgrade deteriorating school facilities, reorganize daily school schedules to reduce overcrowding, and increase transparency around France’s controversial university admissions platform.
Lecornu also added that the government is accelerating legislative review of its pending “vandal-pays” bill, which would require anyone convicted of damaging school property during the protests to cover the full cost of repairs and reconstruction.









