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  • Did he really invite Iran to take out California cities?

    Did he really invite Iran to take out California cities?

    In a fiery political rally held in Grand Island, Nebraska on October 6, 2026, former President Donald Trump delivered remarks that have ignited widespread national outrage after he openly suggested that an Iranian strike against two major Democratic-leaning California cities would be an acceptable cost for his administration’s foreign policy agenda. Just moments after predicting a sweeping Republican victory in the upcoming November 3 midterm elections, Trump made the shocking comment that he would not oppose an Iranian military or nuclear attack targeting San Diego and Los Angeles.

    Speaking to the cheering, laughing crowd, Trump stated: “Let them take out Los Angeles. Let them take out San Diego. This is a very small price to pay… It’s gonna be over very soon.” The remarks came amid a context of rising tensions between the U.S. and Iran, just days after reports emerged that the Pentagon is making preparations to deploy thousands of additional troops and a third aircraft carrier to the Middle East, as negotiations between Washington and Tehran remain completely stalled. The two California cities, which are both deep-blue strongholds that Trump has frequently targeted with rhetorical criticism, are home to a combined 5.2 million residents, with more than 20 million people living in their surrounding metropolitan areas. San Diego, notably, hosts several critical U.S. military installations, making the president’s comments all the more alarming to local leaders.

    In the wake of Trump’s remarks, Democratic political leaders across California and the nation immediately condemned the statement as reckless, dangerous, and unbefitting of a sitting U.S. president. San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria, speaking just hours after the rally, issued a sharp rebuke: “Keep our city out of your reckless war talk.” Gloria emphasized that his city, with its key national defense role, is never acceptable collateral damage, saying: “We are not expendable. And we are never a ‘small price to pay.’”

    California Governor Gavin Newsom, a prominent Democrat widely seen as a potential 2028 presidential candidate, called Trump’s comments “deranged and dangerous.” Newsom also pointed to the ongoing military posture the Trump administration has taken in California, and called out top Republican leaders for their failure to distance themselves from the remarks: “After sending the National Guard and Marines to occupy California, Donald Trump is now saying our foreign enemies should ‘take out’ Los Angeles and San Diego. The SILENCE from JD Vance and Marco Rubio today is deafening.”

    Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, the city’s top executive, echoed the criticism, arguing that Trump’s comments directly undermine the core responsibility of the presidency to protect all American citizens. “The role of a president is to protect the country, not to actively threaten it and encourage attacks on American lives,” Bass said, adding that Los Angeles residents would remain united in the face of the dangerous rhetoric.

    Not all reactions came from Democrats, however. Even Jim Desmond, a Republican candidate running for California’s 50th Congressional District centered in San Diego, moved quickly to separate himself from the president’s comments, rejecting the framing that the lives and safety of San Diegans could be considered a trivial cost for foreign policy.

    Senator Alex Padilla, California’s Democratic U.S. Senator, issued a blunt call for action, invoking the 25th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which outlines a process for removing a president from office if they are deemed unable to fulfill the duties of their role. Padilla’s response was simple: “Twenty-fifth amendment NOW.”

    Some political observers have attempted to frame the comments as a product of Trump’s characteristic meandering speaking style, rather than a deliberate statement. Journalist Daniel Dale, who regularly fact-checks political rhetoric, noted that Trump’s comment may have been muddled and confusing rather than a clear endorsement of Iranian attack. Even so, Dale acknowledged that the remark was inappropriate regardless of intent: “Of course you can say it’s inappropriate regardless for the president to casually float the possibility of a city being wiped out.”

    The controversial comments come at a moment of growing public dissatisfaction with Trump’s handling of the ongoing Iran conflict, which Trump launched alongside Israel in February 2026 without securing prior congressional approval. Average national gas prices currently remain elevated at $4.36 per gallon, a cost Trump framed as a “small price to pay for keeping the world safe – keeping our country safe” during the rally. A June poll conducted by the Associated Press found that nearly two-thirds of U.S. voters disapprove of Trump’s management of the conflict, marking a major vulnerability for Republicans ahead of the upcoming midterm contests. Trump has a long history of targeting Democratic-majority major cities, including New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles, with rhetorical attacks, and has deployed armed federal agents to these jurisdictions as part of his hardline mass deportation agenda.

  • Abdul El-Sayed is under fire for joining forces with Obama in upcoming rally

    Abdul El-Sayed is under fire for joining forces with Obama in upcoming rally

    Just two weeks after drawing widespread criticism for sharing the campaign trail with former Vice President Kamala Harris, first-time US Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed has found himself at the center of another political firestorm, this time over his announcement that former President Barack Obama will join him for a major campaign event ahead of November’s midterm elections.

    With fewer than 30 days remaining before polls open, El-Sayed confirmed via social media platform X that Obama will appear alongside Democratic gubernatorial nominee Jocelyn Benson and the full Michigan Democratic ticket at a Detroit rally scheduled for October 24. The event is timed to launch the state’s in-person early voting period, which gets underway 10 days ahead of Election Day. In his post, El-Sayed wrote, “It is my honor and privilege to announce that President @BarackObama is joining us on the trail in Detroit on Saturday, October 24. Get Ready.”

    El-Sayed is running for the open Michigan Senate seat being vacated by retiring Democratic incumbent Gary Peters, in a key race that will help determine partisan control of the chamber. The swing-state contest pits him against Republican former Congressman Mike Rogers. He secured the Democratic nomination back in August, scoring an upset win over Congresswoman Haley Stevens – a candidate who received nearly $30 million in support from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, a powerful pro-Israel lobbying group.

    The announcement of Obama’s planned appearance triggered immediate backlash from critics, who centered their anger on the foreign policy record of Obama’s two-term presidency (2009–2017), particularly his administration’s widespread use of drone warfare and bombing campaigns across the Middle East and parts of Africa. Columbia University professor Anthony Zenkus summed up much of the criticism in an X post following the announcement, writing: “Barack Obama dropped 26,171 bombs on mostly poor black and brown people in the Middle East and Africa in 2016 alone. His own administration admitted that 90% of people killed with his drones were civilians. Wtf is wrong with you?”

    This latest controversy comes on the heels of similar outrage over El-Sayed’s appearance with Kamala Harris last month, when critics accused the candidate of attempting to “rehabilitate” the former vice president. Progressives have widely rejected Harris over her unwavering support for Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which has killed more than 74,000 Palestinians since the Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, according to local health officials.

    Critics have extended that same scrutiny to Obama, arguing that he laid the groundwork for the current conflict by building up decades of robust military and diplomatic alliance with Israel, a relationship that has enabled its military actions in Gaza. Author and Middle East commentator Ali Abunimah was among the most prominent voices pushing back against the alliance, writing in a post on X: “Baby butcher @BarackObama directly helped “Israel” slaughter 551 kids in Gaza in summer 2014. He provided “Israel” with the biggest aid package in history, arming and prepping it for this ongoing genocide which he has remained silent about. Obama launched the genocidal war on Yemen in 2015 and the CIA’s Operation Timber Sycamore in Syria. This monster had a literal Kill List, droning people all over the world. Few American leaders have as much blood on their hands. Vote @AbdulElSayed to whitewash more psychopathic war criminals!”

    The twin controversies surrounding El-Sayed’s appearances with Harris and Obama have also sparked public questions about the authenticity of his stated positions on the Gaza conflict, with progressive observers pointing to the two high-profile Democrats’ unwavering support for Israel’s military campaign as inconsistent with the candidate’s purported progressive values.

  • German spy chief arrested for treason

    German spy chief arrested for treason

    On Tuesday, German law enforcement authorities took one of the nation’s most senior former intelligence officials into custody, opening what is already being called the most severe espionage scandal to hit Europe since the end of the Cold War. The suspect, 80-year-old August Hanning, led Germany’s Federal Intelligence Service (BND), the country’s equivalent to the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, between 1996 and 2005. Federal prosecutors have formally charged Hanning with espionage, treason, and operating on behalf of unidentified foreign intelligence agencies.

    The arrest grew out of an unrelated high-profile investigation that first put Hanning under law enforcement scrutiny. In September 2025, authorities searched Hanning’s private residence in Hamburg as part of a child custody dispute involving Christina Block, a German multi-millionaire who is the heir to a popular domestic steakhouse chain. According to reports from leading German outlets Bild and Der Spiegel, Hanning exploited his long-standing close ties to senior Israeli intelligence figures to orchestrate an attempted kidnapping of Block’s two children from their home in Denmark, where they lived with Block’s ex-husband.

    Allegations outline that Hanning reached out to Jacob Perry, former head of Israel’s domestic Shin Bet security service and current leader of Tel Aviv-based private intelligence firm CGI Group, to assist with the plot. During the attempted abduction, kidnappers physically assaulted Block’s ex-husband before forcing the 10-year-old boy and 13-year-old girl into a vehicle. German media reports confirm the children had their mouths sealed with duct tape and were threatened with death if they attempted to scream for help. One Israeli suspect linked to the kidnapping was arrested in Cyprus and later extradited to Germany, Israeli outlet Haaretz confirmed. Prosecutors allege Hanning and a retired German police officer accepted a payout of more than $112,000 from Block in exchange for carrying out the kidnapping. Hanning has repeatedly denied all allegations tied to the custody case, claiming he never contacted Perry to discuss any such plot.

    As investigators dug deeper into Hanning’s activities connected to the kidnapping, they uncovered evidence of the far more serious alleged espionage activity. Alongside Hanning, Manfred D., Hanning’s former chief of staff who still held a position at the BND under subsequent agency leadership, was also arrested on charges of aiding treason. Prosecutors allege Manfred D. exploited his ongoing access to classified BND materials to pull secret information and pass it to Hanning, who then sold or distributed the intelligence through his post-retirement private consulting work. Investigators have confirmed Hanning passed sensitive materials to at least one foreign spy and an agent of an overseas intelligence service, though they have not publicly named the country in question. The Financial Times reports that investigators have already ruled out Russia, which Berlin currently identifies as its primary geopolitical adversary amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. During his tenure leading the BND, Hanning built deep professional connections with senior intelligence and business leaders across the globe, including in China and Israel, leaving open multiple lines of inquiry for investigators.

    The arrest has sent shockwaves through Germany’s political and intelligence establishment. In an official statement to Agence France-Presse, Marc Henrichmann, chair of the German parliament’s intelligence oversight committee, emphasized that the country has zero tolerance for betrayal of state secrets. “Whoever allies themselves with the enemies of our liberal democracy will be found out,” Henrichmann said, adding that Hanning’s alleged actions amount to “trampling his official duties underfoot.” The case continues to unfold, with investigators working to map the full extent of the alleged espionage network and identify all foreign actors involved, in what is shaping up to be a defining test of Germany’s national security infrastructure in the 21st century.

  • India’s security restrictions after Pahalgam attack throttle tourism income for Kashmiris

    India’s security restrictions after Pahalgam attack throttle tourism income for Kashmiris

    Nestled in the mountainous terrain of Indian-administered Kashmir, the scenic village of Naranag has long drawn global travelers to its ancient archaeological sites and world-famous high-altitude trekking routes. For local residents like 45-year-old Ghulam Qadir Jagil, the summer tourist season from May to August is not just a busy period—it is the foundation of his livelihood. A grocery store owner and veteran trekking guide, Jagil once catered to dozens of international adventure seekers tackling the 70- to 75-kilometer, seven-day trail cutting through seven pristine alpine lakes, offering everything from sleeping gear to porter services. Today, his shop sits beside empty village streets, with barely enough foot traffic from limited day trips to cover basic household costs.

    The collapse of Kashmir’s adventure tourism industry traces back to the 22 April 2025 militant attack on Baisaran meadow in Pahalgam, which left 26 people dead: 25 tourists and one local pony handler. The attack dramatically escalated long-simmering tensions between India and Pakistan, the two nuclear-armed neighbors that have disputed control of Kashmir since both gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, pushing the region to the brink of full-scale war just weeks later.

    In the aftermath of the violence, regional authorities imposed sweeping restrictions on all adventure and trekking activities across Kashmir’s high-altitude regions. For Jagil, the losses have already climbed to roughly $6,300 (Rs 600,000)—a devastating blow for a household that relies entirely on tourism income. He is far from alone. Local estimates place the population of Naranag and its surrounding areas at between 2,000 and 4,000 people, many from the semi-nomadic Gujjar and Bakarwal communities, with the vast majority depending on tourism-related work ranging from pony rentals to catering for trekking groups. Currently, only limited day excursions ending by 5 p.m. are permitted, leaving small business owners like Jagil unable to recoup basic expenses.

    “The meager earnings from selling tea and snacks to a handful of day-trippers are nowhere near enough to feed our families,” Jagil told Middle East Eye in an interview.

    The damage extends far beyond Naranag, hitting one of the region’s most critical economic sectors. According to the 2025-26 Jammu and Kashmir Economic Survey, tourism contributes nearly 7 percent of the region’s gross domestic product, supporting more than 500,000 jobs directly and indirectly across hospitality, handicrafts, transportation, local retail, and tour operations. Official visitor data underscores the scale of the collapse: Pahalgam welcomed more than 460,000 tourists in the first four months of 2025, with over 137,000 arriving in April alone in the weeks before the attack. By comparison, the same four-month period in 2026 saw just 250,000 arrivals—less than 55 percent of the previous year’s numbers.

    While mainstream tourist destinations in the region have shown tentative signs of a gradual recovery, communities dependent on the short summer trekking season have been left stranded. Khursheed Ahmad Magray, a Ganderbal resident who owns a small local motel, says local tourism stakeholders including shopkeepers, pony service providers, and trekking company representatives have held multiple meetings with police, government, and civil administration officials to push for the restrictions to be lifted. Though the talks made incremental progress, they have yet to deliver any tangible relief for what Magray calls “victims of the actions of others.”

    Magray described his own experience: after waiting months for authorities to ease restrictions, he purchased new inventory to prepare for returning visitors, only to learn that overnight stays would remain banned and only limited day trips would be allowed. “Now I am stuck struggling to sell the stock I bought in good faith,” he said. “This place used to be packed with adventure lovers setting up tents and staying among the Naranag woods. Today everything is deserted, with only a handful of visitors passing through.”

    When Middle East Eye reached out to regional officials for comment on the impact of the restrictions, none responded prior to publication. Jatin Kishore, district magistrate of Ganderbal, confirmed to the outlet that all high-altitude trekking areas have been “declared restricted and that no activities are allowed there” as part of post-attack security measures.

    Industry estimates indicate Kashmir is home to roughly 200 adventure tour operators, almost all of which rely entirely on the short summer window for trekking, camping, and other outdoor activities to generate their annual income. For many, the prolonged ban has left them completely out of business. Mohammad Adil Langoo, co-owner of Srinagar-based trekking company Cliffhangers India, says his firm’s annual turnover, which once hit nearly $207,500 (Rs 20,000,000) before the restrictions, has now dropped to zero.

    “Not a single trekking location is open across the entire region—we cannot take groups through Naranag, Sonmarg, or Pahalgam, all our core routes,” Langoo explained. “Our income from trekking is entirely gone, and we have suffered catastrophic financial losses.” Some adventure seekers have shifted to neighboring Ladakh, a northern Indian Union Territory that was part of Indian-administered Kashmir until 2019, to trek to high-altitude sites like Kala Pari. But Langoo notes that Ladakh cannot replace Kashmir’s unique trekking landscape. “Not even five percent of the trekkers who used to come to Kashmir will go there instead. We still get constant inquiries for Kashmir treks, but when we offer Ladakh as an alternative, almost everyone turns it down,” he said. “Both domestic and international travelers specifically want to experience Kashmir’s unexplored wilderness—they will not settle for another destination.”

    For adventure tourism workers and enthusiasts alike, the restrictions have come at a personal as well as economic cost. Musadiq Rafiq Wani, a Srinagar-based trek leader and adventure tourism professional who left a conventional office job to work in the mountains, says the prolonged ban has stripped adventure lovers of their connection to the region’s natural spaces. Wani acknowledges that temporary restrictions were understandable after the attack, noting that over-tourism had already placed growing pressure on Kashmir’s fragile alpine ecosystems. But he argues the open-ended ban is unnecessary, pointing out that large-scale religious pilgrimage tourism has been allowed to continue while trekking routes remain closed.

    “We completely condemn terrorism and violence, and we understand that security has to be a top priority,” Wani said. “But permanent restrictions should not mean people lose their access and connection to the mountains that define this region. If someone asks me to go trekking now, I always carry the fear that we will face penalties or be turned away. That fear alone takes away all the joy and freedom that trekking once gave us. It feels like a choking of that freedom.”

  • US senator says he was denied access to damaged military base in Qatar

    US senator says he was denied access to damaged military base in Qatar

    On Tuesday, Senate Foreign Relations Committee member and Democratic Senator Chris Murphy leveled serious allegations against the U.S. Department of War, claiming the department blocked his planned visit to a key U.S. military base in Qatar that had sustained damage in an Iranian strike. Murphy says the denial of access is part of a deliberate effort to keep Congress and the American public in the dark about the true human and strategic costs of ongoing tensions in the Middle East.

    Murphy made the remarks to reporters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during a multi-stop tour of Gulf nations that included a prior stop in Qatar. His intended destination was Al-Udeid Air Base, the forward headquarters of U.S. Central Command (Centcom) which oversees all American military operations across the Middle East. The base was targeted by Iran in a retaliatory strike launched after the outbreak of the U.S.-Israeli campaign against Iran that began on February 28.

    Murphy emphasized that this obstruction was an unprecedented and unconstitutional overreach, a departure from any access he has been granted during his entire tenure in the Senate. He called on Republican colleagues in Congress to push back against what he frames as a deliberate campaign of government obfuscation that violates legislative oversight norms.

    During his Gulf tour, Murphy confirmed that U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio had assisted in facilitating his visit, arranging meetings with diplomatic personnel and senior regional leaders. Murphy held discussions with Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and other top Gulf government officials. In a social media post published Monday, Murphy shared that he had been able to visit a section of the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh that was hit in two separate Iranian strikes, which he confirmed left “significant damage.” He noted the attacks occurred under cover of night, adding that a daytime strike would almost certainly have resulted in mass casualties.

    While the State Department granted Murphy access to meet with U.S. diplomatic staff, he says Secretary of War Pete Hegseth’s Pentagon explicitly blocked him from accessing the damaged Qatari military base.

    These allegations come as the security and future of U.S. military infrastructure across the Gulf has faced growing scrutiny from current and former national security leaders. In a September report, the Department of War’s own inspector general confirmed that hundreds of buildings and structures across U.S. military bases in seven Gulf nations—including Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Oman, and Jordan—were damaged or destroyed in recent Iranian strikes.

    Independent outlet Middle East Eye has previously reported that multiple current and former U.S. officials view full reconstruction of these vulnerable bases as an unworkable long-term solution, after Iranian drone and missile attacks demonstrated just how exposed traditional U.S. forward positions in the Gulf are. Former CIA director and Centcom commander David Petraeus acknowledged this shifting assessment in a May interview with Bloomberg, noting that the threat landscape is far more severe than it was during his tenure leading U.S. Middle East command. “The truth is that we are not as inclined to occupy these bases now that we have seen what the Iranians can throw at them,” Petraeus stated.

    Another former Centcom chief, General Frank McKenzie, went further in July comments to the Jewish Institute for National Security of America, arguing that the U.S. should relocate its primary Gulf command headquarters to Israel and nearby allied countries to better protect American assets from Iranian attack. Referring to Al-Udeid’s current location just 100 miles from Iranian territory, McKenzie said, “No one in their right mind would ever put the Centcom forward headquarters … yet that’s where it is.”

    Middle East Eye, which originally reported on Murphy’s allegations, provides independent, in-depth coverage of the Middle East, North Africa, and surrounding regions.

  • A beautiful Himalayan bird is changing its voice due to human activity, research shows

    A beautiful Himalayan bird is changing its voice due to human activity, research shows

    Two landmark five-year studies led by Indian researchers have uncovered how rapidly growing human disturbance is reshaping the behavior and survival patterns of the Himalayan monal, a culturally iconic high-altitude bird that serves as a critical barometer of Himalayan ecosystem health.

    The Himalayan monal, a striking pheasant species recognized by the male’s iridescent green, blue and copper plumage, holds deep cultural meaning across the Himalayan region: it is the state bird of India’s Uttarakhand and the national bird of Nepal, woven into local folklore and regional identity. But growing human pressures, from unregulated tourism and infrastructure expansion to climate change, are pushing this sensitive species and the broader fragile Himalayan ecosystem to a tipping point, the research confirms.

    Led by Dr. Rajeev Lochan of Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, the two studies target distinct impacts of human activity on the monal, which relies on seasonal migration between lower montane slopes and high-elevation alpine meadows. This narrow, range-specific habitat makes the species an ideal indicator of broader ecological shifts in the north-western Himalayas, Lochan explains: if the monal is facing disruption, entire communities of Himalayan wildlife are likely at risk.

    The first study, which built on climate scenario modeling aligned with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) frameworks, projects that continued climate change will shrink and destabilize the monal’s suitable habitat across Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh through 2100. Already, unregulated human encroachment on low-elevation alpine meadows is forcing the birds to shift their ranges higher up the mountains, a trend accelerated by climate change that allows vegetation to grow higher as glacial snow melts. As suitable habitat becomes smaller and fragmented into disconnected pockets, the monal’s seasonal migration routes are broken up, reducing inter-population breeding opportunities and raising the long-term risk of local population decline or extinction.

    The second study focuses on behavioral changes driven by human-caused noise pollution, comparing monal populations in two valleys of Uttarakhand’s Kedarnath Musk Deer Sanctuary: the heavily trafficked tourist destination Chopta, and the undisturbed, quiet Madmaheshwar valley. Over 12 months starting in April 2023, researchers recorded more than 700 monal vocalizations across both sites, measuring pitch, call length and background noise levels.

    The findings revealed consistent, measurable shifts: monals in noisy, high-traffic Chopta produced calls with significantly higher peak frequencies and shorter durations to cut through low-frequency human noise from vehicles and foot traffic. While these changes are currently behavioral rather than evolutionary, researchers note that even temporary shifts in communication can interfere with critical natural behaviors, including courtship mating displays and territorial signaling to rivals.

    Environmental experts warn that these changes to the monal signal a far broader crisis across the Himalayan region. While the Himalayas have long drawn tourists, trekkers and researchers for their scenic beauty and unique biodiversity, the past decade has seen rapid infrastructure expansion that opens previously remote areas to mass tourism, bringing a surge in human footfall and widespread wildlife disruption. Climate change acts as an amplifying stressor, worsening habitat loss and fragmentation for high-altitude species.

    Vishal Singh, an environmental practitioner focused on Himalayan ecology and climate, notes that the monal’s struggles are a warning sign for more sensitive species: if a relatively adaptable bird like the monal is forced to alter both its habitat range and mating communication, far more vulnerable species are likely facing even greater, understudied threats. At its core, the crisis stems from a misalignment between regional economic development and ecological protection, Singh argues.

    Anjal Prakash, an IPCC contributing author and public policy professor at FLAME University, emphasizes that the monal’s adaptations lay bare how human pressure is rewiring natural life cycles in the Himalayas. “When a species must raise its pitch to be heard over tourist traffic, or climb higher as meadows turn crowded, it reveals how human pressure is rewriting the rules of life in the Himalaya,” Prakash says. “In listening to the monal, we hear the Himalayas asking for space, silence and care.”

    Lochan notes that the current research is preliminary, and further expanded study is needed to draw definitive conclusions about the long-term ecological consequences of these shifts. Still, the paired studies offer a clear early warning of accelerating ecological stress across one of the world’s most critical and vulnerable mountain systems.

  • Many Nepalis swept away in the floods aren’t officially dead, leaving families in limbo

    Many Nepalis swept away in the floods aren’t officially dead, leaving families in limbo

    Last month, catastrophic flash floods tore through the Nepal-China border, leaving a trail of widespread destruction and an unprecedented humanitarian crisis that continues to upend the lives of thousands of survivors. With more than 5,000 people still unaccounted for after the waters receded, families across the hardest-hit districts are confronting a dual burden: crippling grief over lost loved ones and a suffocating legal and administrative quagmire rooted in Nepal’s outdated civil code.

    At Pashupatinath Temple, situated along the banks of Kathmandu’s Bagmati River, grieving relatives have gathered to perform traditional symbolic funerals for their missing loved ones. In accordance with Hindu custom, when a body cannot be recovered, families craft effigies from sacred kusha grass to represent the deceased, allowing them to carry out the necessary last rites that bring a modicum of closure. For Madan Lal Lawat, who lost five relatives—including his brother Mangal, who died warning villagers to evacuate—this ritual is the only opportunity he has to honor his family’s memory, after rescue operations were officially wrapped up.

    Lawat survived the disaster because he was driving his bus outside his home village of Betrawati, one of the communities hit hardest by the flood. Footage from the immediate aftermath shows that the raging waters swallowed most of Betrawati in mere minutes, leaving behind nothing but hardened mud and silt. The village’s bustling market was erased, the local school was reduced to rubble, homes were swept away, and even heavy vehicles like school buses were tossed aside like toys. Today, Lawat has no doubt that his five missing relatives are dead, but under Nepal’s current law, that certainty counts for nothing.

    Nepal’s Civil Code requires that a person must be missing for 12 years before they can be legally presumed dead. While Section 40 of the code outlines limited exceptions for specific circumstances, it makes no provision for large-scale disasters like last month’s flood. Without a legal declaration of death and an official death certificate, families cannot access the government’s flood compensation funds, transfer property, or settle inheritance claims. Under the current compensation scheme, eligible families can receive up to 25,000 Nepali rupees ($162) for funeral costs, plus 200,000 rupees ($1,302) for the first deceased family member and 100,000 rupees ($651) for each additional loss—none of which can be accessed without the required documentation.

    When Lawat attempted to obtain a death certificate for his relatives last week, local municipal officials turned him away, telling him the issue was still under discussion. “There’s so much uncertainty,” Lawat told reporters. “I don’t know how to start over. Police say they’re still searching, but I’m not sure they’ll ever find the bodies.”

    Constitutional law expert Bipin Adhikari argues that the current legislation is poorly suited to the reality of 21st-century disasters. The 12-year waiting period, he explains, was originally designed for people who disappeared after traveling abroad and left no trace of their whereabouts. “But technology has advanced now, it isn’t as difficult to send or receive information,” Adhikari notes, adding that “in view of the current disaster, the law is outdated.”

    Even for victims whose bodies have been recovered, the process of identification is slow and fraught with challenges. So far, more than 1,400 bodies have been recovered, but Nepal lacks the infrastructure and experience to process DNA identification at this scale. Authorities have adopted the workaround of collecting DNA samples before burying bodies in marked plots, so they can be reclaimed by families if a match is eventually made.

    Across the affected region, local officials have echoed the frustration of grieving families. Bidur Municipality, which encompasses Betrawati and has seen more than 3,000 buildings damaged or destroyed—more than any other municipality in the country—has called on the federal government to immediately revise the law. Bidur Mayor Rajan Shrestha says that under current rules, families could be forced to wait a full 12 years before accessing the compensation they are entitled to, leaving all efforts to rebuild “on hold.” Local officials say they are bound by existing legal boundaries to avoid future legal liabilities, even as they acknowledge the overwhelming emotional pain being inflicted on families.

    Nepal’s government has acknowledged the scale of the problem, telling the BBC that it is aware of the difficulties created by the existing law in exceptional disaster circumstances, and that it stands ready to amend the legislation if necessary. But for thousands of families already grappling with loss, the wait for a solution is already taking an unbearable toll.

    The economic scale of the disaster is staggering. The latest government assessment puts the number of damaged or destroyed private residential buildings at 7,570, displacing nearly 33,000 people. Total damage to personal property alone is estimated at $165 million, averaging roughly $20,000 per affected household. When accounting for destroyed public infrastructure—including schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, hydropower projects, and water treatment facilities—the total reconstruction bill could reach as high as $4.8 billion. Speaking at the UN General Assembly, Prime Minister Balen Shah noted that this sum amounts to more than 10% of Nepal’s total gross domestic product, an enormous burden for one of South Asia’s smallest and poorest economies.

    Notably, Nepal is one of the lowest contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, yet it ranks among the countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, which are driving increasingly frequent and severe extreme weather events. Shah told world leaders that Nepal cannot be expected to shoulder this recovery alone via new debt: “When a climate-driven disaster destroys infrastructure of a poor country, the answer cannot simply be another mega-loan or a patchwork of small grants.” He called instead for substantial international grant-based support to fund the reconstruction effort.

    For many survivors like Tisum Ghale, this disaster marks the second time in less than a decade that they have lost everything. Ghale and his family lost their home in the devastating 2015 Nepal earthquake, spent months displaced, and eventually rebuilt their lives in Betrawati. Last month’s flood killed 19 of his relatives, including five of his sisters, and left him homeless once again. Ghale was working on a construction project outside the village when the flood hit, and today he cares for eight orphaned children left behind by his dead sisters. So far, he has received no compensation, and like Lawat, he plans to hold a symbolic funeral with kusha grass effigies while he waits for the law to catch up to the tragedy that has unfolded.

    “I have lost everything,” Ghale says. Like thousands of other families across northern Nepal, he just hopes the government will act quickly to change the law, so he can finally get the support he needs to begin rebuilding after a lifetime of loss.

  • Turkey to deploy troops and air defence systems to Saudi Arabia amid Houthi attacks

    Turkey to deploy troops and air defence systems to Saudi Arabia amid Houthi attacks

    Exclusive reporting from multiple senior Turkish officials confirms that Ankara is set to ramp up its military support to Saudi Arabia in the coming weeks, dispatching additional personnel and advanced defense equipment to counter intensifying Houthi attacks targeting the kingdom, Middle East Eye reported Tuesday.

    The move follows a joint announcement issued Monday by Turkey, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia, where the three nations committed to immediate activation of collective defense obligations outlined in the Makkah Alliance for Defence. The agreement stipulates that pre-negotiated military units and capabilities will be rapidly deployed to Saudi territory to bolster the kingdom’s security.

    Two Turkish officials with direct knowledge of Ankara’s deployment plan told MEE that Turkey has maintained a persistent presence of technical teams, air defense systems, and electronic warfare infrastructure in Saudi Arabia since 2023, tasked with shielding critical national assets including key energy facilities. Now, that presence is set to expand significantly: a senior anonymous Turkish official confirmed that Ankara will send additional defense hardware, specialized technicians, rapid emergency response units, and a contingent of accompanying combat support forces.

    Under a 2010 bilateral military training agreement between Ankara and Riyadh, Turkey is permitted to deploy a limited number of personnel to the kingdom for technical support purposes. However, any larger-scale troop deployment requires formal approval from Turkey’s national parliament per the country’s constitution. The senior official noted that while ratification of the full Makkah Alliance treaty is still required, parliamentary leaders may prioritize advancing the military deployment authorization bill first.

    A second Turkish official added that Ankara intends to establish a Turkish military command presence at a minimum of one dedicated base, which will operate exclusively to provide defensive backing to Saudi forces. Preparations for the command base have been underway for months: “Technical teams carried out on-site work across Saudi Arabia throughout September, and the project was nearly finalized by the time of the first Makkah Strategic Political and Defence Committee meeting,” the official explained.

    Parliamentary approval for the expanded deployment is scheduled for a vote later this month, after which a limited contingent of Turkish special operations forces will be permitted to enter the kingdom. Separate planning sources confirmed to MEE that post-approval, the Turkish military will also deploy an undisclosed number of experienced combat pilots and aircraft to Saudi Arabia, specifically to counter Houthi unmanned aerial vehicles and ballistic missile launches originating from Yemen.

    Ankara has repeatedly stressed it has no intention of entering the Yemen conflict directly. “We do not plan to send a large contingent of ground troops, and we have zero plans for direct intervention in Yemen,” the senior Turkish official clarified, adding that “Ankara still holds the position that diplomatic negotiations could yield positive results in the coming months.”

    Once deployed, Turkish forces will take on specific defensive responsibilities: they will help secure the western segment of Saudi Arabia’s critical East-West oil pipeline, and contribute to air and ground defense operations for Riyadh and the kingdom’s holy Islamic sites of Mecca and Medina. Saudi security sources confirmed to MEE that Turkish units will operate in coordination with Saudi and Pakistani counterparts at a joint command coordination hub, while Turkey will maintain its own separate command base for national operational control. Turkish defense personnel and technical teams will carry out security missions across multiple strategic locations throughout the kingdom.

    Murat Yesiltas, an international security scholar and member of the Turkish Presidency’s foreign policy advisory board, projected that Ankara will bring either the full Makkah Alliance ratification or the deployment authorization bill to the Turkish Grand National Assembly for consideration within 30 days. In a public social media analysis, Yesiltas noted that Turkey’s initial contribution will almost certainly center on air defense systems, counter-drone technology, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities based in Saudi Arabia, rather than deploying combat troops into Yemen.

    “This framework allows Turkey to fully integrate into Riyadh’s regional security architecture while also letting it keep the level of risk and direct engagement carefully controlled and limited,” Yesiltas wrote.

    MEE was the first outlet to report in September 2024 that Turkey was preparing to deliver defensive security assistance to Saudi Arabia while committing to avoid direct involvement inside Yemeni territory. For their part, Houthi leadership has repeatedly denied targeting Mecca and Medina, with group leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi dismissing such claims as a “major lie” in remarks last month.

  • How the UN declared Zionism a form of racism – Britain then lobbied against revoking the resolution

    How the UN declared Zionism a form of racism – Britain then lobbied against revoking the resolution

    A contentious vote by the Green Party of England and Wales has ignited international backlash and reignited a decades-old global debate over the definition of Zionism, marking the first time a major UK political party has formally categorized the movement as a form of racism.

    At the party’s annual conference held in Brighton over the weekend, members passed the motion on Sunday, which not only framed Zionism as racism but also endorsed the creation of a single democratic Palestinian state guaranteeing equal rights for all ethnic and religious communities, rejecting the long-proposed two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

    International responses were swift and condemnatory. The Israeli government immediately implemented a travel ban on Green Party leader Zack Polanski – who is Jewish himself – accusing the entire party of promoting antisemitism. The United States announced it would raise formal objections with the British government, warning the vote amounted to antisemitic rhetoric. Even the European Green Party moved quickly to separate itself from the decision, issuing an unequivocal rejection of the motion and reaffirming its longstanding commitment to a two-state solution.

    Domestically, the Green Party has faced widespread criticism from rival political groups. More than a dozen Labour Members of Parliament have filed official reports against the party with UK police over the new policy, while Reform UK Deputy Leader Richard Tice openly labeled the Green Party as a whole antisemitic.

    Internal divisions have also fractured the Green Party’s own ranks over the vote. Co-Deputy Leader Mothin Ali spoke openly in favor of the motion in an interview with Middle East Eye, arguing that as framed in the resolution, Zionism functions as an ethno-nationalist project that has enabled ethnic cleansing and advances a belief in the superiority of one group over another. Ali expressed confidence the vote would reshape long-term political discourse around the issue in the UK. His position stands in direct opposition to three senior Green parliamentarians – MPs Ellie Chowns, Carla Denyer and Adrian Ramsay – who have publicly criticized the motion.

    Jewish groups have also been split in their responses. Yashad, a progressive Jewish organization that is openly critical of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing government, nevertheless condemned the motion. The group noted that while the meaning of Zionism is widely debated, for the majority of British Jews, the core idea of Zionism – the right of Jewish people to collective self-determination and peoplehood – is central to their Jewish identity.

    “Telling Jews they are acceptable only if they give up that understanding of collective Jewish identity, is not, as some have sought to explain it away, an attack on a political ideology. It is an attack on Jewish identity,” the group said in a statement. The motion won endorsement from prominent Holocaust survivor and activist Stephen Kapos, while Jewish Greens, an internal caucus of Jewish Green Party members, opted not to take an official position, confirming its own membership was evenly divided on the issue.

    Amid the flurry of breaking coverage and public outrage, a critical chapter of 20th century international history has largely been overlooked: this is not the first time the global community has formally debated framing Zionism as racism. The debate stretches back 50 years, when the United Nations General Assembly adopted a binding resolution with exactly that framing in 1975, a position that enjoyed the support of a majority of UN member states at the time. Though that resolution was later revoked, declassified records show the British government quietly lobbied the United States to abandon its campaign to overturn the original resolution in the years between its passage and its repeal.

    The 1975 resolution drew on a series of preceding international declarations that linked Zionism to racist governance. A 1973 UN General Assembly resolution had already condemned what it called the “unholy alliance between South African racism and zionism,” referencing the close political and military ties between Israel and the apartheid regime in South Africa. Months before the 1975 UN vote, the Organization of African Unity’s Assembly of Heads of State and Government adopted a resolution arguing that “the racist regime in occupied Palestine and the racist regime in Zimbabwe and South Africa have a common imperialist origin, forming a whole and having the same racist structure and being organically linked in their policy aimed at repression of the dignity and integrity of the human being.” That same year, the Non-Aligned Movement – a bloc of 120 states that remained neutral during the Cold War – passed a resolution labeling Zionism as a direct threat to global peace and security.

    The 1975 UN resolution was jointly introduced to the General Assembly by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Cuba, after a push by several Arab countries to expel Israel entirely from the United Nations failed to gain enough support. Ahead of the November 10 vote at the UN General Assembly session in New York, Belgium’s lead delegate Edouard Longerstaey launched a last-minute effort to delay the vote until the following year, but member states rejected the delay by a margin of 67 votes to 55, with 15 abstentions. Four and a half hours of heated debate preceded the final vote.

    Kuwait’s representative Fayez Abdallah Sayegh told the assembly that Arab nations held deep reverence for Judaism, and noted that many Jewish people around the world also opposed Zionist policy. “We reject the equation between anti-Zionism and antisemitism,” he told delegates. But Israel’s permanent representative to the UN, Chaim Herzog – who would later go on to serve as Israel’s president – delivered a fiery response, dramatically tearing up a copy of the resolution text mid-speech. “I do not come to this rostrum to defend the moral and historical values of the Jewish people,” Herzog proclaimed. “To question the Jewish people’s right to national existence and freedom is not only to deny to the Jewish people the right accorded to every other people on this globe, but it is also to deny the central precepts of the United Nations.”

    US permanent representative Daniel Patrick Moynihan doubled down on the condemnation, telling the assembly that the United States would never recognize or accept the resolution. “It does not acknowledge, it will not abide by, it will never acquiesce in, this infamous act,” Moynihan said. “A great evil has been loosed upon the world. The abomination of antisemitism has been given the appearance of international sanction.”

    When the final vote was held that evening, the resolution passed by a vote of 72 in favor to 35 against, with 32 abstentions. Support for the resolution came largely from recently independent former colonies, the Soviet Union and its communist bloc allies, and all Arab and Muslim-majority nations. Many African states and non-aligned powers including India also backed the measure. Opponents included the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, most Western European countries, several Latin American nations, and four African countries. The United Kingdom voted against the 1975 resolution, but declassified diplomatic records reveal British officials privately lobbied Washington against launching a campaign to repeal it.

    It was not until 1989 that US Vice President Dan Quayle launched a formal campaign to revoke the 1975 resolution. According to declassified documents from the period, British UN diplomats privately dismissed Quayle’s campaign as “naked political opportunism”, arguing it was crafted to appeal to pro-Zionist voters and aligned with the priorities of the Republican Party’s right wing. Crispin Tickell, then head of the British mission to the UN, warned that revoking the resolution would give hardline Arab actors an opening to create diplomatic disruption and would draw unwanted global attention to racially discriminatory policies pursued by the Israeli government. Tickell advised the British government to communicate Britain’s “deep misgivings about the political damage that any campaign on this issue could do to the UN and to the peace process generally” to senior US officials. Then Conservative Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd followed that advice, directing his staff to communicate the UK’s “firm wish that no action will be taken in the near future” to Washington.

    Despite British lobbying, the 1975 resolution was ultimately revoked just two years later in 1991. By that time, the Cold War had ended, and Israel made the repeal of the resolution a non-negotiable precondition for its participation in the historic Madrid Peace Conference, the first formal negotiation between Israeli and PLO representatives. Some 111 UN member states voted in favor of revocation, while 25 opposed it and 13 abstained. All Arab states voted against the repeal, though seven – including Egypt and Kuwait – were absent for the vote.

    Fifty years on from that landmark 1975 vote, the question of framing Zionism as racism has once again sparked a global firestorm, with the Israeli and U.S. governments once again leading widespread condemnation. The key difference this time is that the controversial position has been adopted not by a global intergovernmental body, but by a small left-wing opposition party in the United Kingdom, turning a niche domestic political decision into an international diplomatic incident.

  • US death row inmate Christa Pike awake and speaking after failed execution, lawyers say

    US death row inmate Christa Pike awake and speaking after failed execution, lawyers say

    In an unprecedented event that has sent shockwaves through the American capital punishment system, death row inmate Christa Pike is conscious and speaking weeks after a failed lethal injection attempt in the U.S. state of Tennessee, according to an update from her legal team.

    Now 50 years old, Pike remains in critical care at a Nashville hospital, still in handcuffs following the botched execution attempt carried out last Wednesday. Her case marks the first known instance in U.S. history where an inmate survived a fully completed execution procedure, where all required lethal injection drugs were administered as planned.

    Pike was originally sentenced to death following her 1995 conviction for the brutal murder of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer, a fellow participant in a job training program for at-risk teens. The killing was carried out alongside her then-boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp when Pike was just 18 years old.

    During the attempted execution last week, correctional staff administered two full doses of pentobarbital, the lethal drug used in Tennessee’s execution protocol. In the days immediately following the attempt, Pike’s legal team reported she remained unconscious as medical staff worked to clear the drug from her system. But in a statement released Tuesday, her attorneys confirmed she has since regained consciousness, calling her recovery “medically unprecedented.” While her long-term prognosis remains uncertain, legal representatives noted that any recovery will be an extended process, and confirmed Pike has already suffered severe permanent damage to both of her arms.

    Leading criminologist Deborah Denno, a professor at Fordham Law School, told media outlets she was “absolutely astonished” by Pike’s survival. Denno explained that while seven other inmates have survived scheduled executions in modern U.S. history, all of those prior cases occurred when execution teams were unable to successfully access a usable vein to administer the lethal drugs. In Pike’s case, Denno confirmed, the execution team completed every step of the protocol, fully injecting the toxin “and it simply didn’t work. This has never happened before.”

    Medical experts working with Pike’s defense team have offered a potential explanation for the failed execution. Anesthesiologist Joel Zivot, who has advised the defense, noted that the two doses of pentobarbital administered would have been more than enough to cause death if the drug had entered normal circulation through the bloodstream. Zivot hypothesizes that instead of entering Pike’s veins, the drug likely spread into soft tissue under her skin, a risk the defense had warned about ahead of the execution.

    Pike’s legal team had repeatedly raised red flags before the execution, noting that her pre-existing medical conditions including thrombocytosis, a disorder that causes elevated blood clotting, and naturally small veins created a high risk of complications, severe pain, and a botched procedure. Zivot added that brain injury is very possible for Pike, since resuscitation efforts were not initiated immediately after the failed execution. Full neurological testing will not be possible until at least a week after the attempt, when the remaining pentobarbital fully dissipates from her system, and even with aggressive care, her long-term survival remains uncertain. Zivot has confirmed that Pike will almost certainly face permanent, life-altering medical complications from the botched procedure. The BBC has confirmed it is seeking further comment from Zivot following news of Pike’s regained consciousness.

    The botched execution has already triggered major political and leadership upheaval in Tennessee. Governor Bill Lee has ordered a suspension of all scheduled executions for the remainder of the calendar year, and the state’s head of prisons announced his plan to resign over the weekend. State correctional authorities have yet to issue any public explanation for what went wrong during the procedure, nor have they confirmed whether they will attempt to execute Pike a second time in the future.

    This is a developing breaking news story, with new details expected to emerge in the coming days as more information becomes available.