The fatal stabbing of 49-year-old Indian caregiver Rajeev Acharya at the hands of an Israeli national has triggered a collective appeal from the country’s migrant worker community in Israel, demanding full legal accountability and urgent safeguards for foreign laborers, India’s NDTV has reported.
The attack, which took place on July 23, targeted Acharya at the home where he worked caring for an elderly Israeli couple. Israeli law enforcement has formally indicted Avior Zaken, the grandson of Acharya’s elderly employers, on charges of premeditated murder under Israel’s penal code, after prosecutors alleged he repeatedly stabbed the caregiver with a sharp weapon.
Nearly a month following the killing, India’s diplomatic mission in Tel Aviv released a statement via the social platform X confirming it was maintaining close coordination with Israeli officials. The embassy noted that Israeli authorities had already taken the suspect into custody, with an ongoing investigation working to establish a complete account of the incident’s details and context.
In their formal appeal, Indian migrant workers in Israel have outlined three core demands: that Israeli prosecutors pursue a full, uncompromised prosecution of Zaken, that fair and timely compensation be awarded to Acharya’s surviving family back in India, and that systemic changes be implemented to shield all Indian foreign workers from future violence and abuse. The appeal specifically highlights the unique vulnerability of Indian domestic and care workers in the country, who typically reside within the private homes of their employers, leaving them exposed to unregulated harm with limited access to outside support.
The killing comes amid a rapidly expanding bilateral labor agreement between New Delhi and Tel Aviv that has accelerated sharply since the outbreak of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza. In May 2023, months before the Gaza campaign began, the two governments signed a deal to send more than 42,000 Indian workers to Israel, with 34,000 allocated to the construction sector and 8,000 to elderly care. The flow of Indian labor to Israel surged dramatically after November 2023, when the Israeli government revoked thousands of work permits held by Palestinian laborers, creating an acute nationwide labor shortage. In response to the shortage, the Israeli Builders Association formally requested that the Israeli government secure an additional 50,000 to 90,000 Indian laborers to fill gaps in the workforce.
For millions of working-age Indians grappling with persistent high unemployment and stagnant low wages in India’s domestic labor market, positions in Israel offer a rare opportunity to earn higher incomes and send critical remittances back to extended family in India. Thousands of Indian workers have therefore moved to fill open positions in Israel since 2023.
However, the expansion of the labor pact has sparked widespread domestic and international criticism of the Indian government. In 2024, several of India’s largest trade unions, which collectively represent more than tens of millions of Indian workers across all sectors, issued a formal call for the Indian government to halt all new placements of Indian workers in Israel, arguing that the policy makes India complicit in what the unions describe as Israel’s genocide in Gaza. The Indian government has also faced sustained activist pressure over its decision to continue supplying military equipment to Israel throughout the Gaza campaign.
As of August 2025, NDTV confirms that more than 20,000 Indian workers have already arrived in Israel since the start of the Gaza campaign. A new bilateral agreement signed in February 2026 projects that the total number of Indian laborers in Israel could reach 100,000 by 2028, a four-fold increase from the 2023 original pact.









