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  • Trump gives Netanyahu ‘complete and total endorsement’ ahead of Israeli election

    Trump gives Netanyahu ‘complete and total endorsement’ ahead of Israeli election

    With less than two weeks remaining until Israel’s hotly contested parliamentary election on October 27, former U.S. President Donald Trump has thrown his full, unreserved backing behind incumbent Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, injecting a high-profile international dimension into the close domestic race.

  • Saudi chopper pilots killed as landmark tower closes offices amid Houthi fighting

    Saudi chopper pilots killed as landmark tower closes offices amid Houthi fighting

    Fresh escalations in the long-running conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and Yemen’s Houthi movement have sparked multiple fast-moving developments over the weekend, centered on border tensions and shifting security arrangements in Saudi Arabia.

    A military helicopter crash near Saudi Arabia’s southern Najran region, which borders Yemen, has left both crew members dead, but the two opposing sides have offered starkly conflicting accounts of what caused the incident. Saudi-led coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki confirmed the crash in a statement released Sunday, noting that the AH-6i helicopter went down following an unexpected technical malfunction in an area administered by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of National Guard.

    This narrative was immediately rejected by Houthi forces, officially named Ansar Allah. The group’s military spokesperson Yahya Saree claimed that Houthi air defenses shot down a Saudi Apache helicopter near Najran while the aircraft was conducting offensive operations against Houthi positions along the shared Saudi-Yemeni border. No independent verification of either claim has been released as of Sunday.

    Alongside the border clash, security concerns have prompted a sudden operational shift at one of Riyadh’s most iconic commercial landmarks. In an internal email sent to employees late Saturday, management of the 99-story Kingdom Centre — a landmark skyscraper that hosts regional and global offices for dozens of major international companies and institutions — ordered all office-based staff to switch to remote work effective immediately, with no set end date for the policy. The tower’s high-end luxury retail mall, however, will remain open to the public as normal.

    The remote work order comes as full-scale hostilities between the two sides have ramped up across multiple Yemeni fronts. After years of relative de-escalation and intermittent ceasefire talks, tensions boiled over in July, with fighting intensifying sharply earlier this month. Both the coalition and Houthi forces have launched cross-border strikes targeting critical energy and civilian infrastructure on opposing territory.

    Heavy active combat is currently ongoing in al-Jawf province, located east of Yemen’s Houthi-held capital Sanaa, as well as on the southern frontlines of Marib province and in the southwestern city of Taiz, according to coalition updates.

    The rising violence has drawn regional backing for Saudi Arabia, with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi pledging full and unwavering support to the kingdom following an emergency meeting of Egypt’s National Defence Council on Sunday. In an official statement, the Egyptian presidency confirmed that Sisi affirmed Egypt would stand with Saudi Arabia to defend its territorial integrity, national security, political stability, natural resources, and Islamic holy sites, offering “all necessary and possible forms of support.”

    Sisi also called for an urgent extraordinary parliamentary session scheduled for later Sunday to approve and authorize military assistance to Saudi Arabia if Riyadh formally requests the support.

    The human cost of the resumed conflict has already been steep, international aid organizations have confirmed. Data from the World Health Organization shows that at least 1,282 people have been killed across Yemeni battlefields between the start of August and October 16. The Saudi-led coalition reports that cross-border Houthi strikes into Saudi territory have killed at least 19 people and injured 364 more. The International Organization for Migration adds that more than 230,000 Yemeni civilians have been newly displaced from their homes since the fighting resumed in August, adding to one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises.

  • Cindy Crawford ‘beyond heartbroken’ after death of son Presley at 27

    Cindy Crawford ‘beyond heartbroken’ after death of son Presley at 27

    The entertainment and modeling industries are mourning the loss of 27-year-old Presley Gerber, son of legendary supermodel Cindy Crawford and prominent businessman Rande Gerber, who died on September 20 at a California rehabilitation facility. Law enforcement sources have confirmed his death is being investigated as a suspected drug overdose, with officials ruling out foul play and awaiting additional toxicology testing to confirm the official cause.

    In a heartbreaking public tribute posted to Instagram over the weekend, Cindy Crawford shared that her entire family is “beyond heartbroken” following the passing of her eldest child. Accompanied by a tender black-and-white portrait of Presley, Crawford remembered him as a gentle, compassionate person who navigated the world with radical openness and warmth. “He is a sweet, beautiful soul who loved and is loved, now and forever,” she wrote. “We are so proud of how he showed up in the world, with kindness and vulnerability. We feel so blessed to have had Presley in our lives for 27 years.”

    Closing the tribute with a message from the entire immediate family, Crawford added, “Til we meet again our sweet boy. We love you forever, Mom, Dad and Kaia,” paired with an angel wings emoji. The post also included Presley’s birth and death dates, and expressed gratitude for the widespread support the family has received from both close contacts and strangers sharing their grief.

    Presley Gerber followed in his mother’s modeling footsteps, alongside his younger sister Kaia Gerber, who has also become a globally recognized fashion figure. Presley made his high-profile runway debut at just 16 years old, walking for iconic Italian fashion house Moschino, and went on to build a career in the industry over the following decade.

    Kaia Gerber also shared an intimate, devastating tribute to her older brother over the weekend, compiling childhood memories, personal photos, and a hand-typed four-page letter addressed to her brother, whom she nicknamed “prez”. The post featured a video of the pair dancing together as small children and a candid photo of them standing side-by-side along a coastline. In the letter, Kaia recalled small, formative moments they shared – including Presley volunteering to go first when she was scared to get her ears pierced. She opened up about the pain of learning to live without her brother, writing, “But when I held the earring they took from your body, all I could think was: That belongs to you. I am learning how to love you when I cannot see you. How to tell you something without picking up my phone to call you. How to be your sister in a world that I can’t reach for you in.”

    In the years leading up to his death, Presley spoke openly about his long struggles with mental health and substance use. He regularly used his own Instagram platform to launch what he called “Mental Health Mondays,” sharing personal videos to raise awareness and reduce stigma around mental illness.

    Presley’s father Rande Gerber is a well-known hospitality and business figure, best known as the co-founder of the popular Casamigos tequila brand alongside Hollywood star George Clooney.

    Officially, the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner has listed Gerber’s case as pending, noting that additional testing and investigation are required to finalize the cause of death. The Santa Monica Police Department has repeatedly stated that there is no evidence to suggest any outside foul play contributed to his death.

    For anyone affected by issues of substance use or mental health crisis referenced in this reporting, support resources are available via BBC Action Line, and global support can be accessed through Befrienders Worldwide.

  • Macron calls for calm in France and warns rioting must not escalate

    Macron calls for calm in France and warns rioting must not escalate

    France was plunged into unrest on Saturday, as hundreds of thousands of demonstrators gathered across the country to voice frustration over soaring fuel costs, a skyrocketing cost of living, and declining public services including primary and secondary education. While the vast majority of the 550,000 protesters participated in peaceful demonstrations, isolated pockets of unrest spiraled into widespread rioting and looting that shook major urban centers over the weekend.

    By Sunday, French President Emmanuel Macron convened an emergency inter-ministerial crisis meeting at the Élysée Presidential Palace in Paris to address the escalating chaos. Following the closed-door meeting, the president delivered a live national address to the country, acknowledging the deep discontent that had driven people to the streets while drawing a clear line between peaceful advocacy and destructive violence.

    “We all feel anger and shame” after the turn of events on Saturday, Macron told viewers. He emphasized that the core concerns raised by demonstrators were legitimate, but stressed that no grievance could justify the uncontrolled violence that left a trail of damage across the nation. “Nothing justifies the unbridled violence we have seen, and all those who have taken part in this destruction will answer for their actions before the law,” he said.

    Eyewitness and official reports documented widespread chaos in multiple major French cities: groups of rioters, many clad in black and concealing their identities with masks and balaclavas, targeted vehicles and buildings with arson in Paris, Marseille and dozens of other urban areas. Looting was particularly rampant across Paris, Marseille and Lille, with retail storefronts and commercial districts bearing the brunt of the damage.

    Official data confirms that roughly 2,400 people have been arrested in connection with the unrest. The French Interior Ministry also reported that approximately 1,000 police officers were injured while responding to the violence on Saturday, seven of whom sustained serious injuries. Over the weekend, law enforcement deployed tear gas and water cannon to disperse unruly crowds, and videos and witness accounts documented riot officers striking demonstrators with batons in multiple locations across the country.

    In response to the damage to commercial and public properties, Macron announced that local prefects and municipal leaders would coordinate national efforts to secure communities and protect businesses and infrastructure. He also committed to full transparency regarding law enforcement’s actions during the protests, responding to growing scrutiny over the tactics used by police to control crowds.

    In his address, the president issued a clear warning that the unrest could not be allowed to escalate further, calling on all French citizens to prioritize calm and public order in the coming days as the government works to address the underlying grievances that sparked the mass demonstrations.

  • What we know so far about deadly fire at Canadian military base

    What we know so far about deadly fire at Canadian military base

    A catastrophic fast-moving fire has claimed at least four lives and left dozens seriously injured after sweeping through one of Canada’s busiest military training facilities over the weekend. The blaze erupted shortly after 4 p.m. local time (22:00 GMT) Saturday at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, a sprawling training ground located in remote rural Alberta, roughly 120 miles northeast of Edmonton.

    As of Sunday, authorities have not confirmed the exact source of ignition, though preliminary unconfirmed reports from local Canadian media suggest the fire may have started after a live-firing military exercise damaged an on-base gas main. Prime Minister Mark Carney confirmed the violent spread of the fire in a national address Sunday, noting that high winds that fanned the flames across the base, turning a small incident into a rapidly escalating disaster.

    Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has labeled the incident one of the most devastating peacetime tragedies to hit the Canadian Armed Forces in the country’s history. He commended the joint response from military and civilian firefighting teams, who battled the blaze through the night under extreme, dangerous conditions, putting their own lives at risk to rescue personnel and contain the spread.

    The Canadian Department of National Defense confirmed Sunday that the cause of the fire remains the subject of an active official investigation, and investigators have not found any preliminary evidence linking the incident to terrorist activity. It remains unclear whether casualties were sustained on the base’s live-fire training ranges or if the blaze spread to on-base residential quarters.

    While Carney confirmed four fatalities and dozens of serious injuries, early reports from Canadian media citing anonymous military sources had placed the death toll at seven. Carney did not confirm whether he expected the final death toll to rise in the coming days as search and assessment operations continue. Next of kin for all four confirmed deceased service members have been notified, but official identities have not yet been released to the public.

    Hours after the fire broke out, Edmonton’s Royal Alexandra Hospital activated a Code Orange disaster protocol, designed to respond to large-scale mass casualty incidents. Local footage showed a continuous stream of ambulances arriving at the facility, and one physician told Canadian public broadcaster CBC that the hospital’s system was completely overwhelmed by the sudden influx of injured patients.

    Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, sited behind security fencing on isolated Alberta land, is one of the Canadian Army’s busiest training installations, with an airfield also shared and used by the Royal Canadian Air Force. While the base’s on-site population fluctuates depending on scheduled training rotations, more than 1,000 personnel are typically stationed at the facility at any given time.

  • Oil facilities hit in deadly overnight attack on St Petersburg

    Oil facilities hit in deadly overnight attack on St Petersburg

    Escalating cross-border hostilities between Russia and Ukraine have spilled into Russia’s second-largest city St Petersburg, where an overnight drone attack left at least one civilian dead and five others injured, targeting critical energy infrastructure and major commercial facilities across the urban area. Regional Governor Alexander Beglov confirmed Saturday that emergency response teams were working to contain large blazes that broke out at two major energy sites: the city’s primary St Petersburg Oil Terminal and the Ruchyi oil depot. Additional targets in the coordinated strike included a logistics hub operated by Ozon – Russia’s leading e-commerce platform, often compared to Amazon – and a regional data center belonging to VKontakte, the country’s dominant domestic social media network that serves as a local alternative to Facebook.

    Ukrainian officials have not yet issued an official claim of responsibility for the strikes, which come amid a sharply escalating cycle of energy infrastructure attacks ahead of the winter heating season. The strike also follows a recent breakdown in a temporary truce on energy targets brokered by former U.S. President Donald Trump during ongoing negotiations to secure Russian diesel supplies for the U.S. market.

    Over the past week, the intensity of mutual attacks has surged rapidly. Zelensky stated Saturday morning that Russian forces have carried out 76 separate strikes on Ukraine’s energy sector since Trump announced his so-called “energy ceasefire” initiative just seven days prior. Ukraine initially paused its own campaign of strikes on Russian energy infrastructure – which Kyiv frames as a targeted effort to cut off Moscow’s primary source of revenue for its full-scale invasion – for three days following Trump’s announcement. But Ukrainian officials quickly accused Russia of violating the truce by continuing its own attacks on Ukrainian energy sites, prompting Kyiv to resume its strikes earlier this week. That resumption drew sharp public criticism from Trump, who has defended his deal with Russian President Vladimir Putin to import diesel to the U.S.

    This is not the first time St Petersburg has come under Ukrainian drone attack: the city’s oil terminal was previously hit in a July strike, though strikes on Russian territory are far more frequent in regions directly bordering Ukraine. Following Saturday’s attack, Beglov confirmed that 12 multi-story apartment buildings and two private residential homes sustained damage in the attack, prompting authorities to temporarily suspend all flight operations at Pulkovo International Airport, the region’s main air hub. The governor also warned residents of potential temporary disruptions to mobile internet service across affected districts.

    Both companies whose facilities were targeted confirmed the attack but sought to downplay long-term disruptions. VKontakte confirmed that a drone struck its regional data center, acknowledging early morning service outages reported by users but emphasizing that full functionality had been restored quickly and platforms were operating “as usual.” Ozon also confirmed a drone hit its St Petersburg logistics center, sparking a small fire that was contained by emergency crews. The company stated that all staff were safely evacuated before the fire was extinguished, and no injuries were reported at the site. Ozon added that it has temporarily stopped accepting new seller shipments at the location while structural and operational assessments are completed.

    Ukraine’s recent drone campaign has expanded beyond energy infrastructure to target key Russian commercial and digital assets in an effort to disrupt broader economic activity tied to the war effort. Earlier this month, Kyiv launched a series of coordinated cyber and physical strikes against Yandex, Russia’s largest internet search engine and technology conglomerate, causing widespread temporary service disruptions across the country.

    The U.S. deal to import Russian diesel has sparked significant political friction between Washington and Kyiv, as relations between the two allies have frayed in recent weeks. The deal, struck ahead of U.S. midterm elections, is designed to lower skyrocketing domestic U.S. energy prices that have surged amid the ongoing Iran war. Zelensky has publicly condemned the agreement, arguing that it amounts to the U.S. directly funding Russia’s war machine. Trump’s accompanying decision to temporarily suspend a broad package of economic sanctions on Russia has also drawn fierce criticism from political opponents, including a number of lawmakers within his own Republican party.

    As Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine enters its fifth year, both sides have ramped up attacks on each other’s energy infrastructure as winter approaches. Russian military officials maintain that all of their strikes target facilities tied to Ukraine’s war effort, but a United Nations report released Friday noted that the first two weeks of October marked the deadliest period for Ukrainian civilians in years. Russian strikes on energy infrastructure across Ukraine have already left hundreds of thousands of households without access to electricity, stoking widespread international concerns that Ukrainian civilians will face another deadly freezing winter without reliable heating or power. Speaking Saturday, Zelensky confirmed that tens of thousands of Ukrainians remain without power as of Saturday, adding that Russian forces launched nearly 2,700 drones, 1,700 aerial bombs, and 66 guided missiles against Ukrainian targets over the past week – the vast majority targeting energy infrastructure sites.

    Russian defense ministry officials claimed overnight into Sunday that their air defense systems had intercepted and destroyed more than 1,000 Ukrainian drones launched across Russian territory.

  • Man dies after being assaulted

    Man dies after being assaulted

    A violent fatal assault in central Dublin has left one man dead, triggering a full-scale criminal investigation by Ireland’s national police force, gardaí, in the early hours of Sunday.

    First responders were called to the scene after the unnamed victim was discovered with life-threatening injuries lying on a public footpath in the Blackhorse Place neighborhood. Emergency medical teams immediately transported the injured man to Dublin’s Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, but medical staff were unable to save him, and he was pronounced dead shortly after arrival.

    In line with standard protocol for suspicious deaths, law enforcement has fully cordoned off the assault site to allow forensic specialists to conduct a thorough, systematic examination for potential evidence. Investigators have also announced plans to schedule a post-mortem examination, a critical step that will formally confirm the exact cause of the man’s death and help guide the direction of the ongoing inquiry.

    Authorities are now turning to the public for assistance to fill in gaps in their timeline of events. Gardaí are asking any person who was present in either Blackhorse Place or the adjacent Blackhorse Avenue between 2:00 a.m. and 3:30 a.m. local time on Sunday to come forward with any information, no matter how small it may seem. Even minor details from witnesses could prove crucial to piecing together what led to the assault and identifying those responsible.

    In an official statement issued to the press, gardaí confirmed that the entire investigation is being centralized at a dedicated incident room based out of Bridewell Garda Station. A senior, experienced investigating officer has been put in charge of coordinating all aspects of the case as detectives work to build a complete picture of the incident.

  • Burnt out cars and shattered glass on Paris streets after protests turn to riots and looting

    Burnt out cars and shattered glass on Paris streets after protests turn to riots and looting

    France entered Sunday morning under a shadow of chaos, after a day of mass nationwide demonstrations devolved into rioting, arson, and looting that left major urban centers scarred with shattered storefronts, burned vehicles, and mounds of smoldering debris across public sidewalks.

    Organized protests drew roughly 550,000 people to the streets across the country on Saturday, with the vast majority of demonstrators gathering peacefully to voice their anger over skyrocketing fuel costs, a soaring cost of living, and crumbling public services ranging from primary education to municipal infrastructure. Student-led demonstrations have been growing in intensity for weeks, with campus organizers demanding increased education funding to address crippling staff shortages, overcrowded classrooms, and decades of disrepair to school buildings.

    But the largely peaceful mobilization was hijacked by small, organized groups of violent agitators, many clad in black clothing and concealing their identities with masks and balaclavas. These rioters spread destruction across Paris, Marseille, Lille, and dozens of other major cities, setting vehicles and commercial structures ablaze and triggering widespread looting of retail locations.

    In central Paris, violent clashes erupted between protesters and riot police, who deployed tear gas and high-pressure water cannons to disperse unruly crowds. Riot officers were witnessed charging assembled crowds and striking multiple demonstrators with batons. By Sunday morning, the scale of destruction in the capital was clear: high-end designer retailers including Ralph Lauren, Gucci, and Versace had their glass storefronts completely shattered, many storefronts were defaced with political graffiti reading slogans like “tax the rich” and “eat the rich,” and at least one central restaurant was completely gutted by fire.

    The violence was not contained to Paris. In Marseille, protesters used a metal fence as a battering ram to break into the city’s main town hall. In Lille, authorities confirmed a local McDonald’s outlet was set on fire, and an Apple Store in the city center was broken into and looted. In Lyon, the city’s historic tourist office, a beloved landmark building, was destroyed by fire in what Mayor Grégory Doucet called “a tragedy that breaks all our hearts.” Local authorities reported that hostile agitators blocked firefighters from reaching the blaze, preventing crews from stopping the fire before it destroyed the building.

    Further damage was recorded at the 143-year-old town hall in Limoges, where a deliberate fire caused a partial collapse of the structure, leaving most of the historic building a total loss. “A wild horde deliberately set fire to this irreplaceable local landmark,” said Maurice Barate, prefect of the Haute-Vienne department, which oversees Limoges. In Saint-Étienne, a southeastern French city, Mayor Régis Juanico confirmed a young man suffered the amputation of his hand after being struck by a small explosive device, calling the incident “a tragedy that should never have occurred.”

    Official figures released by the French government confirm around 1,500 police officers were injured during the unrest, and police took roughly 1,800 people into custody across the country on Saturday. Damage to public and private buildings was reported in more than a dozen cities across France, including Grenoble, Avignon, Pau, Montpellier, and Valence.

    As dawn broke on Sunday, local residents and business owners emerged to survey the wreckage across Paris. Shopkeepers took to the streets early with brooms to clear large shards of broken glass, while municipal waste collection trucks worked through major boulevards to clear tons of debris. One small clothing store owner near Place de la République, whose shop was ransacked, told the BBC his business was looted for more than 90 minutes, with no police presence to intervene during the attack. He noted that none of the looters appeared to be genuine protesters, saying they were simply opportunists exploiting the demonstration to commit theft and vandalism. Surveillance footage broadcast on France 2 showed groups of masked teenagers stealing inventory from a mobile phone store, casually taking devices from unlocked display shelves.

    France’s interior ministry released a statement describing the violence as “targeted acts of violence” carried out by hooded agitators who operated in multiple major urban centers, including the capital, Marseille, Rennes, Toulouse, and Angers.

  • Church makes sainthood case for ‘WW1 hero’ priest

    Church makes sainthood case for ‘WW1 hero’ priest

    One hundred and six years after his death on the bloodied battlefields of World War I, a heroic Irish priest who gave his life aiding wounded troops of all backgrounds is poised to take a critical early step toward possible canonization. On Sunday, the Catholic Church in Ireland will host a special ceremonial service at Mullingar Cathedral before submitting thousands of pages of compiled evidence to the Vatican to advance Fr Willie Doyle’s cause for sainthood.

    Born William Joseph Gabriel Doyle in 1873 to a comfortable middle-class family in Dublin’s affluent Dalkey suburb, Doyle entered training to become a Jesuit priest at just 18 years old, after returning to Ireland from an English Catholic boarding school. When World War I had dragged on for more than a year, the 40-something priest volunteered to serve as a military chaplain with the British Army’s 16th (Irish) Division. For nearly two years, he lived and served alongside troops in the treacherous trenches of the Western Front, facing some of the conflict’s deadliest battles including the Somme, Messines, and Passchendaele.

    Renowned for extraordinary courage under relentless enemy fire, Doyle repeatedly ventured into the deadly expanse of No Man’s Land to carry wounded troops to safety and administer final comfort to fatally injured soldiers. He was awarded the Military Cross for his bravery during the Battle of the Somme, and was repeatedly cited in military dispatches for his extraordinary conduct. His commanding officer, Major-General Sir William Bernard Hickie, famously called Doyle the bravest man he had ever encountered.

    On August 16, 1917, Doyle was killed by enemy shellfire while rushing to aid two wounded Protestant soldiers at the Battle of Passchendaele. Because he died while ministering to Christians of a different denomination, the Irish Catholic Church recognizes him as an ecumenical martyr of charity. Beyond his wartime heroism, Doyle was also a prolific correspondent; his thousands of letters home have become an invaluable firsthand historical resource, offering unique insight into the experiences of Irish soldiers who fought in WWI. He also earned a reputation for extending compassion and care to wounded German prisoners of war, cementing his legacy as a figure of radical mercy.

    The campaign to advance Doyle to sainthood is led by the Fr Willie Doyle Association, a Dublin-based group mostly made up of lay Catholic supporters with backing from clergy. The association was founded in 2020 by Patrick Kenny, a business school lecturer who lives near the area where Doyle grew up, after Kenny became captivated by the priest’s story while reading his biography.

    Kenny shared that Doyle’s life combined remarkable heroism with equally remarkable holiness, noting that any major historical work on Irish involvement in WWI almost always includes reference to Doyle, thanks to the depth of his surviving correspondence.

    The canonization process in the Catholic Church follows five distinct stages, each of which can span years or even decades, and Doyle’s campaign remains in its earliest phases. After the Fr Willie Doyle Association submitted its petition to the Irish Church, a diocesan inquiry was launched in 2022 under the oversight of the Diocese of Meath. Over the course of the investigation, a theological commission examined Doyle’s writings, a historical commission researched his life and legacy, and a diocesan tribunal heard expert testimony on the strength of the religious devotion he inspires among followers. In total, the compiled documentation of the inquiry fills nearly 3,500 pages.

    In recent days, Bishop of Meath Tom Deenihan has overseen preparation of the evidence parcels bound for Vatican review. In keeping with longstanding church tradition, the parcels have been wrapped in red ribbon and sealed with wax, a ritual strictly governed by church regulations. Sunday’s service at Mullingar Cathedral will serve as the final public session of the inquiry tribunal, after which all remaining documentation – including the minutes from the final session – will be sealed and added to the bundles heading to Rome. Members of Doyle’s family will join Irish bishops for the landmark ceremony.

    Bishop Deenihan noted that Doyle’s example holds particular resonance for modern Ireland, at a time when divisions over nationality and religious denomination risk pulling communities apart. He added that the priest’s spirituality and life story align particularly closely with the values prioritized by Generation Z, and called the milestone an important moment for the Catholic Church in Ireland. The bishop says he is confident the case for Doyle’s canonization will succeed as it moves to the next phase of review at the Vatican.

  • A wave of homemade, synthetic drugs sweeps US and deepens crisis

    A wave of homemade, synthetic drugs sweeps US and deepens crisis

    On a gritty back alley in Columbus, Ohio’s Linden neighborhood, 48-year-old Army veteran Mike crouches low, silver foil holding a few grains of fentanyl balanced between his hands. A straw rests at his lips, and a cigarette lighter flickers below, heating the potent synthetic opioid that has controlled his life for two decades. For just three or four dollars, this hit delivers a rush that no naturally derived opiate can match — but it comes with a deadly warning.

    “This drug will damn near make you do anything, unfortunately,” Mike says, as he lights the grains. “You can snort too much and you can’t take it back. Kind of like a gunshot. Can’t call the bullet back.”

    As the drug takes hold, Mike’s grip tightens on the chain-link fence behind him. He sways, a low guttural moan rumbling from his chest, his milky blue pupils shrinking to tiny pinpricks far smaller than standard opioids cause. Over the course of several days, Mike has served as a guide to this neighborhood’s hidden drug economy, a man well-known and liked by locals, who earns just enough working odd jobs at a nearby pawn shop and gas station to feed his addiction. What neither he nor the reporting team knew at first was that his fentanyl was not just fentanyl.

    Over the past 15 years, the United States’ opioid crisis has undergone a dramatic, deadly transformation. Natural opiates like heroin, cultivated from poppy crops and trafficked across borders, have been largely replaced by fully synthetic alternatives led by fentanyl — a drug 50 to 100 times more potent than heroin that can be mixed in homemade batches in basements and bathtubs across the country. Today, even fentanyl is rarely sold on its own: dealers increasingly cut it with unregulated synthetic tranquilizers, turning every single dose into a lethal gamble.

    Mike suspected his supply was laced with xylazine and medetomidine, two large-animal sedatives commonly called “tranq” that prolong the fentanyl high but slow breathing to deadly levels. Most alarmingly, the life-saving opioid reversal drug naloxone — carried by the reporting team to guard against accidental overdose — has no effect against these tranquilizers. Xylazine also causes severe, necrotic skin ulcers that eat deep to the bone, leaving users with permanent disfigurement or requiring amputation. A later drug test arranged by local recovery workers confirmed Mike’s suspicion: his sample tested positive for medetomidine.

    Across Columbus, the Hope Dealer Community recovery group gathers weekly at Glenwood Church to share stories of survival amid this shifting crisis. Run by 65-year-old Scott Sanders, a former addict who has been sober for nearly 10 years, the organization supports people navigating the increasingly dangerous drug supply. When Sanders asks the room how many have survived an overdose, nearly every attendee raises their hand.

    One man recounts his 2022 overdose, where paramedics administered three full doses of naloxone with no effect — the tranq in his system kept suppressing his breathing, and one medic was ready to call time of death before a last-ditch attempt successfully revived him. Another member, Tonya, tearfully shares how her nephew died of an overdose while she herself was overdosing on fentanyl-laced crack cocaine, a common deadly combination on streets today. “It’s not luck. I’m supposed to be here,” she tells the cheering, supportive crowd.

    Sanders explains that the crisis has fundamentally shifted in recent years. Unwitting users are the biggest victims: people buying crack cocaine or meth, who have never used opioids, are receiving doses laced with fentanyl without their knowledge. In Franklin County, which covers Columbus, 78% of 2023’s fatal overdoses involved stimulants cut with synthetic opioids. Black men in Ohio are seeing rising overdose death rates, even as overall numbers tick down slightly from the 2022 peak of 110,000 annual overdose deaths nationwide — a peak that dropped to around 70,000 in 2024, driven in large part by widespread naloxone access. Still, Sanders emphasizes, the crisis is far from over.

    His organization partners with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on a groundbreaking drug sampling program: users bring swabs from their pipes or needles to test for adulterants, with samples sent to a CDC lab in North Carolina for analysis. That work has confirmed what street users like Mike have long known: the modern drug supply is a chaotic mix of unregulated synthetics, made in secret home labs with no quality control.

    “The drug supply in 2024 is this: we think we are buying crack but we’re not, we’re buying a number of different things,” Sanders says. “Today it is mixed, not just cut, but mixed with other drugs such as fentanyl or meth, and then other adulterant chemicals that are made in basements.”

    A hundred miles north in Chicago, Illinois, this shift toward homemade synthetics has created new challenges for law enforcement, even behind bars. At Cook County Jail, one of the largest correctional facilities in the United States, traditional body scanners designed to catch drugs smuggled in body cavities could not stop a 2023 wave of overdoses that killed eight inmates — eight times the facility’s usual annual average.

    Sheriff Tom Dart, who has led the county’s law enforcement for 20 years, says the smuggling method was entirely new. Prisoners were receiving drugs mailed straight to the facility, soaked into the pages of books and letters. Guards found burn marks on cell vents, where inmates lit the soaked paper to inhale the fumes. The deadly drugs were synthetic cannabinoids known as K2, mixed with other potent synthetics, that bypassed all traditional security measures.

    In August 2024, BBC correspondent Quentin Sommerville joined two dozen corrections officers for an early morning raid on the jail’s high-security D Block. Officers gathered outside in hushed silence, before rushing the cell block. As they entered, the smell of burning paper hung in the air, and the sound of flushing toilets echoed as inmates disposed of contraband. Every scrap of paper — every letter, every book page — was searched for traces of drug soaking. Today, all incoming mail is scanned for moisture, and between 20 and 25% of all incoming items test positive and are rejected.

    Outside the jail walls, the synthetic drug wave has reshaped street addiction across Chicago. Even in the upscale neighborhood of Oak Park, free naloxone dispensing machines sit in metro stations, and recovery workers regularly encounter users with tranq-related leg wounds so severe they require life-altering medical care.

    Forty-year-old Karen Bell, a recovery worker with the group Liv4Lali who has been clean from heroin for 17 years, regularly tends to vulnerable users on city streets. When she used heroin nearly two decades ago, she says, users knew what they were buying. Today, every dose is a mystery.

    “So many things are being mixed in right now. And it’s affecting our bodies, whether it’s the wounds, whether it’s the withdrawals — and sometimes wounds can extend to the point where it’s life changing,” she explains. “Before, back in my day, that was still heroin. When you bought that you knew it was heroin. But now, when you buy a bag, you don’t know really what it is.”

    Her organization, like Hope Dealers, distributes free test strips to let users check their drugs for fentanyl, xylazine, medetomidine and other harmful adulterants — a harm reduction measure that has saved countless lives, even as it does not solve the root of the crisis.

    Karen’s own path to recovery began in crisis. When she found out she was pregnant with her daughter Abby 17 years ago, she was living homeless in a tent in the woods, planning to die by suicide, broken by years of addiction and shame. After she was arrested for theft, her parents refused to pay bail, betting that time in Cook County Jail would let her get clean. It worked: Abby was born in jail, and Karen has not used hard drugs since.

    Today, Abby, who plans to become a tattoo artist, says she has never been tempted to try drugs after seeing what they did to her family. She also points to a growing root of addiction in modern America: soaring inflation has left basic needs out of reach for many, and mental health care remains prohibitively expensive, pushing desperate people to turn to drugs to cope.

    An anonymous Chicago dealer working for Mexican cartels told the BBC that despite decades of government crackdowns, from labeling cartels as terrorist organizations to interdicting trafficking boats at the border, his supply chain remains fully operational. “If it doesn’t go over the wall, it goes under the wall. If it doesn’t go through the border, it comes through the top border. This game is about adaptability,” he explained. When asked what has changed most about his trade, he pointed to the rise of synthetics: “Synthetics. We haven’t seen what synthetics can do yet. It’s not even the tip of the iceberg.”

    Sheriff Dart agrees that the old “war on drugs” framework, focused almost entirely on cutting off supply at the border, no longer works for the age of synthetic drugs. Where potent drugs once had to be grown in foreign poppy fields and trafficked thousands of miles, today any amateur can cook up a batch in a home basement. Victory, he says, will only come from addressing demand.

    “I don’t think there’s anybody involved with it who would sit there and say it’s a raging success. It’s not,” Dart says. “Front and centre there’s got to be huge substance abuse treatment. You can reduce the market if you can address people’s issues with substance abuse. And I know many people who, after long struggles, have come out on the other side in a really good way.”

    For America, the opioid crisis has never been a static problem. It has evolved from plant-based heroin to prescription opioids to fentanyl, and now to an unregulated mix of homemade synthetics that outpace law enforcement and treatment efforts with every passing year. Users, dealers and cartels adapt constantly, always staying one step ahead of policy and enforcement — leaving thousands of lives on the line every year, even as recovery workers and survivors fight to turn the tide.