分类: world

  • War in Middle East: latest developments

    War in Middle East: latest developments

    Ongoing conflict across the Middle East entered a new phase this weekend, bringing a mix of targeted military strikes, diplomatic maneuvers, and far-reaching economic and global sporting impacts that have rippled across regions.

    One of the most surprising developments tied to the broader unrest comes from global football governance. FIFA Secretary General Mattias Grafstrom labeled a Saturday meeting in Istanbul with Iranian football federation representatives as both “excellent” and “constructive”, focused on securing Iran’s full participation in the 2026 FIFA World Cup co-hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Despite the active military conflict in the region, Iran has confirmed plans to base its national squad and play all three of its group stage matches on U.S. soil. To prepare for the tournament, head coach Amir Ghalenoei announced Saturday that the Iranian team will depart for a pre-tournament training camp and friendly matches in Turkey on Monday, where players will complete U.S. visa applications ahead of their opening match against New Zealand in Los Angeles on June 15. Diplomatic relations between Iran and the U.S. have been severed since 1980, requiring the side to complete all entry documentation from the neutral Turkish location.

    On the military front, Israel has renewed air strikes against Hezbollah positions in Lebanon, breaking a period of fragile ceasefire that had held for a short period. Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency (NNA) confirmed that two strikes hit the town of Sohmor in the eastern Bekaa Valley, with additional strikes targeting multiple locations across southern Lebanon. The escalation comes as a Hezbollah-affiliated member of Lebanon’s parliament described ongoing negotiation efforts between the two nations as a dead end. The Israel Defense Forces also confirmed Saturday that one additional soldier had been killed in combat in southern Lebanon, pushing the service’s total personnel losses to 21 since open conflict with Hezbollah began in early March.

    Diplomatic shifts continue to reshape regional power dynamics this week. Iranian media confirmed that Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, speaker of Iran’s parliament and a recently prominent lead negotiator in talks with the United States, has been tapped to oversee and coordinate all Iranian relations with China. While the official appointing authority has not been publicly confirmed, Tehran-based Tasnim News Agency reported via informal sources that Ghalibaf will take charge of synchronizing work across all government sectors involved in Iran-China bilateral ties. Pakistan has also ramped up its diplomatic engagement in the region, with Interior Minister arriving in Tehran Saturday to help move forward stalled peace talks between Iran and the U.S. that have remained gridlocked even amid a fragile ceasefire. His visit comes just days after Pakistani Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir traveled to the Iranian capital for similar talks.

    The United States has also adjusted its military posture in the region, with the Pentagon announcing Saturday that the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier has returned to its home port in the U.S. after an extended 326-day deployment. The carrier was dispatched to the Middle East ahead of the outbreak of open conflict with Iran, and completed operations in the Caribbean before moving to the region to support combat missions against Iranian targets.

    The economic fallout of the conflict continues to hit regional energy markets hard. Iraq’s new oil minister confirmed that crude oil exports passing through the Strait of Hormuz plummeted to just 10 million barrels in April, down from a typical monthly volume of 93 million barrels. As a founding member of OPEC, Iraq moves the vast majority of its crude exports through the strategic waterway, but has been forced to scramble for alternative shipping routes after Iran imposed a blockade on the strait. Iran also confirmed Saturday that multiple European nations have begun negotiations with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy to secure safe passage for their commercial vessels through the strait, following similar talks already completed with East Asian powers including China, Japan, and Pakistan. No further details on the ongoing European negotiations were provided.

    Even beyond the Middle East, the conflict has sparked deadly unrest. Officials in Comoros confirmed that days of mass protests over spiking fuel prices, driven indirectly by the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, turned deadly Saturday when one person was killed in overnight clashes between demonstrators and police.

  • Young Kyiv couple killed in a fierce Russian airstrike hoped to start a family, mourners say

    Young Kyiv couple killed in a fierce Russian airstrike hoped to start a family, mourners say

    KYIV, Ukraine — In the wake of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine four years ago, Maryna Homeniuk joined the millions of Ukrainians forced to flee the violence to seek safety abroad. Like many displaced Ukrainians, she prioritized continuing her education, completing her university degree in the Czech Republic and adding Vietnamese to her already extensive roster of spoken languages before making the choice to return to her home country in 2023. It was after her return that she met Yurii Orlov, the man who would become her beloved partner.

    That shared future the couple planned was cut devastatingly short last Thursday, when they became two of the 24 civilian lives lost in a massive wave of Russian airstrikes across Ukraine — a barrage Ukrainian military officials have called the largest single air attack of the entire war. A Russian cruise missile directly struck the apartment building where Homeniuk and Orlov lived, reducing their home to rubble.

    On Saturday, friends and family gathered at Homeniuk’s funeral to lay the 24-year-old English teacher to rest. They had hoped to honor Orlov alongside her, but recovery work meant his remains were not prepared for burial in time for the joint service.

    Friends remembered Homeniuk as a deeply compassionate young woman with a life full of unfulfilled dreams. “She was a very caring person. I feel very sorry, because she had so many dreams. She worked with children and wanted to have children herself someday, when times were safer,” her close friend Olesia Yukhnovych told the Associated Press in an interview.

    By all accounts, Homeniuk was a gifted linguist: friends confirm she spoke approximately 10 languages, including fluent Mandarin Chinese and Korean. A sensitive, warm-hearted person, she often took in stray and abandoned animals, and nurtured a deep love of travel, saving for months to fund adventures to new countries around the world.

    “This is a young person. This is a girl who had absolutely the whole future ahead of her,” said Anastasiia Petrushyna, who worked alongside Homeniuk and counted her as a close friend. “This future will no longer exist — our youth basically can’t have it. You never know what trouble awaits you.”

    Orlov, 30 at the time of his death, was a committed athlete: he played hockey for multiple teams across Kyiv before going on to captain the Kyiv Floorball Club. Though the pair came from different interests — he centered his life around sports, while Homeniuk’s passion was art — everyone close to them could see the deep love they shared.

    A beloved weekly tradition bonded the couple: Homeniuk never missed a Sunday game that Orlov played. He taught her the rules and skills of floorball, a variant of hockey played on indoor surfaces, and in return, she helped him improve his English language skills.

    For Yukhnovych, the contrast between what was supposed to be and the grim reality of the day cuts unbearably deep. “It’s a shame. I should have been helping prepare for the wedding and I ended up helping prepare for the funeral,” she said. “It’s horrible.”

    The couple’s deaths come amid a brutal, unrelenting series of Russian attacks on Kyiv that have stretched through the winter. They had often talked with friends about their desire to move out of their Darnytsia neighborhood, located on Kyiv’s left bank, where power outages from Russian strikes persisted far longer than in other parts of the capital. But like many Ukrainians, they could not afford the cost of relocating to a safer area.

    In the chaotic hours after Thursday’s airstrike, Yukhnovych sent a text message to Homeniuk to check in, a precaution many Ukrainians take after attacks to confirm loved ones are safe. “You never think something could happen to someone close to you, and you just message them as a precaution,” she said. “I never thought this would be one of those times when the message would remain unread.”

  • Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia kill 4 and wound 12 others, while debris lands on a Moscow airport

    Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia kill 4 and wound 12 others, while debris lands on a Moscow airport

    On Sunday, regional Russian authorities confirmed that one of the largest drone offensives Ukraine has launched against Russian territory since the start of the full-scale invasion left at least four people dead and 12 others injured, marking a significant escalation in cross-border long-range attacks.

    Casualty reports from local officials confirm three of the fatalities occurred in areas just outside Moscow: a woman died when a drone crashed directly into her residential home in Khimki, a commuter city located just northwest of the Russian capital, while two men were killed in Pogorelki, a small village roughly six miles north of Moscow’s city center. A fourth fatality was recorded in the Belgorod region, which shares a border with eastern Ukraine, after a drone struck a civilian transport truck. Moscow mayor Sergei Sobyanin added that 12 people were wounded in overnight strikes near the city’s main oil refinery, though the facility’s core operational infrastructure was left unharmed. Debris from downed drones also landed on the grounds of Sheremetyevo International Airport, Russia’s busiest air transit hub, but officials confirmed no damage to airport infrastructure and no disruptions to ongoing flight operations. Regional governor Andrei Vorobyev additionally reported that unspecified civilian infrastructure and multiple apartment buildings suffered damage across the Moscow region in the attacks.

    Russian defense officials released preliminary figures showing that air defense systems intercepted or jammed more than 1,000 Ukrainian drones across Russian territory over the 24-hour period preceding Sunday midday. Of those, 81 drones were intercepted while headed toward Moscow alone – a scale of attack that ranks among the largest targeting the capital since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022.

    In a public statement confirming the operation, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy framed the strikes as a fully justified response to constant Russian attacks on Ukrainian civilian areas. He noted that the drones used in the attack traveled more than 310 miles from Ukrainian launch points, successfully penetrating the layered Russian air defense systems concentrated around Moscow. “Our responses to Russia’s prolongation of the war and attacks on our cities and communities are entirely justified,” Zelenskyy said. “This time, Ukrainian long-distance sanctions have reached the Moscow region, and we are clearly telling the Russians: their state must end its war.”

    Nigel Gould Davies, a senior fellow for Russia and Eurasia at the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies, said the large-scale attack aligns with retaliatory threats Zelenskyy issued after a recent wave of intense Russian strikes on Kyiv that followed the May 9 Russian Victory Day parade. The attack, he explained, demonstrates Ukraine’s growing ability to carry out large-scale strikes deep within Russian territory, bringing the reality of the war directly to the Russian capital in a move that is deeply destabilizing for the Kremlin.

    “It brings home the fact Ukraine has the capacity to strike at very significant scale at or around the Russian capital,” Gould Davies told the Associated Press. He added that the attack will compound growing public anxiety across Russia that has built steadily over the past three to four months, fueled by battlefield setbacks, worsening domestic economic conditions, and the Kremlin’s increasing crackdown on online dissent. While these mounting pressures will erode public comfort with the ongoing conflict, Gould Davies noted he does not expect them to force Russia to pursue the compromises required for meaningful peace negotiations in the near term.

    In addition to targeting political and population centers, Ukraine has increasingly used long-range drone strikes to hit Russian oil infrastructure deep inside the country. These strikes, which have generated smoke plumes visible from orbit and even left toxic fallout in Black Sea tourist destinations, are intended to cut into Moscow’s oil export revenue – the single largest source of funding for its invasion of Ukraine. While the overall economic impact of these attacks remains uncertain, as higher global oil prices driven by tensions around Iran and the easing of some U.S. sanctions have boosted Russian government revenues, the strikes have succeeded in bringing the consequences of the war to ordinary Russians living hundreds of miles from the front lines.

    The Ukrainian drone attack came on the heels of a massive overnight Russian drone offensive targeting Ukrainian territory, which also left casualties. Ukrainian air force officials reported that Russia launched 287 drones at Ukraine overnight, 279 of which were successfully intercepted or jammed. Eight people were wounded in Russian strikes across the central Dnipropetrovsk region, including three in the regional capital Dnipro, four in Kryvyi Rih – Zelenskyy’s hometown – and one in Synelkove. Multiple residential buildings were damaged in the strikes, Ukraine’s state emergency service confirmed.

  • Mass Ukraine drone barrage kills 4 in Russia: Moscow

    Mass Ukraine drone barrage kills 4 in Russia: Moscow

    In one of the most massive aerial offensives of the Russia-Ukraine conflict to date, Ukraine launched an unprecedented overnight drone barrage consisting of nearly 600 unmanned aerial vehicles across Russian territory, Russian officials confirmed Sunday. The attack left four people dead across two regions and marked a sharp escalation of cross-border strikes following a recent deadly Russian assault on Kyiv.

    According to Russia’s defence ministry, its air defence systems intercepted and destroyed 556 drones overnight, with an additional 30 neutralized after sunrise. Interception operations spanned 14 Russian regions, as well as the Crimean Peninsula — which Russia annexed from Ukraine in 2014 — and adjacent waters of the Black and Azov Seas. The region surrounding Moscow was among the areas hardest hit by the attack.

    Moscow Region Governor Andrey Vorobyov announced via Telegram that three people were killed in strikes on the region: one woman died when a drone crashed directly into a private residential building, with two additional male victims also confirmed dead, while four other people sustained injuries. Vorobyov added that the attack began at 3 a.m. and deliberately targeted civilian and infrastructure sites, with one person initially reported trapped under rubble following the impact.

    Within the city of Moscow proper, located roughly 400 kilometers from the Ukrainian border and only rarely targeted despite frequent strikes on surrounding areas, Mayor Sergei Sobyanin confirmed that local air defences shot down more than 80 inbound drones. Twelve people were wounded by falling debris, including a group of construction workers at a worksite adjacent to a local oil and gas refinery. Sobyanin noted that while minor damage was recorded at debris impact sites, including three residential buildings, refinery operations have not been disrupted.

    In the southern Belgorod region that shares a border with Ukraine, regional officials confirmed a fourth fatality: a man killed when a drone struck a commercial lorry in the Shebekino district.

    The large-scale attack comes as a direct retaliation for a recent Russian strike on Kyiv that killed 24 people and wounded roughly 50 more. Just two days before the drone barrage, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy publicly vowed to step up retaliatory strikes against Russian targets.

    Ukrainian defence officials offered their own account of defensive operations over the same period, claiming that Ukrainian air defences intercepted 279 out of 288 Russian-launched drones overnight.

    Zelenskyy has repeatedly defended Ukraine’s strategy of striking military and energy infrastructure within Russian territory, arguing the tactic weakens Moscow’s ability to fund and sustain its full-scale invasion. Following the recent Russian attack on Kyiv, Zelenskyy reaffirmed that this approach is “entirely justified” in response to years of sustained Russian bombardment of Ukrainian populated areas.

    Diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the conflict have remained completely stalled in recent months. Kyiv has rejected Moscow’s maximalist territorial demands that would require Ukraine to cede full control of the eastern Donbas region. While the United States initially pushed for renewed peace talks, diplomatic momentum has collapsed since Washington shifted its foreign policy focus to the Middle East. The three-day truce both sides agreed to mark the 79th anniversary of World War II victory over Nazi Germany expired earlier this week, with each side quickly accusing the other of violating the ceasefire. The cross-border exchange of strikes has since resumed with increased intensity. Ukraine’s Western allies have repeatedly accused Russia of undermining all diplomatic efforts to end the war through its continued military aggression.

  • Large-scale Ukrainian drone attack kills three in Moscow region, says Russia

    Large-scale Ukrainian drone attack kills three in Moscow region, says Russia

    A new wave of cross-border drone strikes has killed three civilians and left multiple others injured in the Moscow region early Sunday, according to senior Russian regional officials, in what marks the latest escalation in aerial attacks between Russia and Ukraine amid the ongoing full-scale invasion.

    Andrei Vorobiev, governor of the Moscow region, announced via Telegram that Russian air defense units had been working to repel a large-scale unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) attack targeting the area surrounding Russia’s capital starting from 3 a.m. local time. Among the casualties, a woman lost her life in Khimki, a city located just north of Moscow, where one person was initially trapped under collapsed building rubble. Two more civilians – another woman and a man – were killed in the village of Pogorelki. Vorobiev added that four additional people, three men and one woman, were wounded across the region, and multiple residential properties sustained structural damage. A private residence also caught fire in Subbotino, a village southwest of Moscow, he confirmed.

    Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin reported that 12 people were injured when multiple drones struck the entrance gate of a major oil refinery within city limits. Three nearby residential buildings were also damaged in the strike. Russia’s busiest international airport, Sheremetyevo, which serves the Moscow area, later announced that drone wreckage was found on its grounds, but no injuries were reported. Airport authorities stated that operations remained unaffected: “The situation in the passenger terminals is calm. Sheremetyevo Airport is providing stable passenger and aircraft services.”

    The Russian military claimed it intercepted a total of 55 Ukrainian drones, the highest number of intercepted UAVs in a single attack on the Moscow region in recent months.

    Parallel to the strikes on Russian territory, Russia carried out its own overnight barrage of drone attacks and artillery shelling across Ukraine’s central Dnipropetrovsk region. Oleksandr Hanzha, the region’s top administrative official, said more than 30 separate strikes targeted four districts, leaving eight people injured and dozens of residential structures damaged or destroyed. Three of the injured were in the regional capital Dnipro, where multiple blazes broke out across the city following the attacks.

    The overnight strikes came just days after a massive Russian drone and missile assault on Ukraine’s capital Kyiv killed 24 people, and one day after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy publicly pledged to retaliate for that deadly attack. “This week Ukraine has already destroyed high-value Russian military equipment, including aircraft, a helicopter and a cargo ship,” Zelenskyy said Saturday. “Our long-range sanctions also hit Russian oil facilities and ships. Most of the operations are still ongoing.”

    Ukrainian officials have not yet issued any public comment on Sunday’s strikes against the Moscow region. In recent months, Ukrainian military forces have stepped up their drone campaign targeting key energy and industrial infrastructure deep inside Russian territory. Ukrainian authorities have repeatedly stated that these strikes are against legitimate military-related targets, as the facilities help Russia sustain its full-scale invasion that began in 2022.

    In another separate incident Saturday evening, one woman was wounded in a Russian drone attack in Ukraine’s southern Zaporizhzhia region, local officials confirmed. In an updated statement Sunday, Ukraine’s Air Force reported that Russia launched 287 drones against Ukrainian territory starting late Saturday. Air defense units intercepted or shot down 279 of those unmanned aircraft, but direct hits were recorded at seven different locations across the country, the statement added.

    Russian President Vladimir Putin launched the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and Russian forces currently occupy roughly 18% of Ukraine’s internationally recognized territory. The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people on both sides and displaced millions more since the invasion began.

  • Venezuela says it deported a close ally of Maduro to face judicial proceedings in US

    Venezuela says it deported a close ally of Maduro to face judicial proceedings in US

    MIAMI — In a striking political shift that caps years of international legal wrangling, Venezuela’s transitional government confirmed Saturday it has deported Alex Saab, a once-powerful close associate of ousted Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, to the United States to face federal criminal proceedings. The move comes less than three years after Saab was pardoned by U.S. President Joe Biden as part of a high-stakes prisoner exchange between the two nations.

    The 54-year-old Colombian-born businessman has long been labeled by U.S. officials as Maduro’s personal “bag man,” and his deportation marks a dramatic reversal of fortune. Just years ago, Maduro mounted an aggressive, all-out diplomatic and legal campaign to secure Saab’s release after his initial 2020 international arrest. Today, Saab’s transfer opens the door for U.S. prosecutors to compel his testimony against Maduro himself, who was captured in a surprise U.S. military raid in January and is currently awaiting trial on federal drug trafficking charges in a Manhattan courtroom.

    In a brief official statement released Saturday, Venezuela’s national immigration authority did not explicitly name the country Saab was sent to, but confirmed the deportation order was issued in direct response to multiple active criminal investigations being conducted by U.S. authorities. The statement’s choice to identify Saab solely as a “Colombian citizen” is widely viewed as a deliberate workaround of Venezuelan national law, which explicitly bans the extradition of Venezuelan-born citizens. This framing also marks a sharp break from the previous Maduro administration’s claims, when officials including then-acting President Delcy Rodríguez (now Venezuela’s current transitional leader) insisted Saab was a Venezuelan diplomat carrying out an urgent humanitarian mission to Iran when he was detained during a refueling stop in 2020.

    U.S. federal prosecutors have been scrutinizing Saab’s role in an alleged bribery and kickback conspiracy tied to Venezuelan government food import contracts for months, The Associated Press has confirmed. The investigation traces back to a 2021 federal prosecution filed in Miami against Saab’s long-time business partner, Alvaro Pulido, according to a former U.S. law enforcement official familiar with the case. The probe centers on activities tied to the CLAP program, a signature Maduro administration initiative launched to distribute subsidized staple goods including rice, corn flour and cooking oil to low-income Venezuelans grappling with devastating hyperinflation and a collapsed national economy.

    Saab amassed a massive personal fortune through his exclusive access to Venezuelan government contracts during Maduro’s tenure, but he fell out of favor rapidly following Maduro’s ouster in January. Since taking office as the head of Venezuela’s new transitional government on January 3, Rodríguez has moved systematically to cut Saab from power: he was removed from the cabinet, stripped of his influential position as the primary gatekeeper for foreign companies seeking investment access to Venezuela, and has been the subject of conflicting reports for months claiming he was either imprisoned or placed under house arrest.

    As of Saturday evening, the U.S. Department of Justice had not issued an immediate response to requests for comment on Saab’s deportation. Associated Press reporter Eric Tucker contributed additional reporting for this story from Washington, D.C.

  • Rwandan genocide suspect Kabuga dies in custody in The Hague at age 91

    Rwandan genocide suspect Kabuga dies in custody in The Hague at age 91

    THE HAGUE, Netherlands — Nearly 30 years after one of the worst mass atrocities of the 20th century, the key Rwandan genocide suspect Félicien Kabuga has died in UN custody while being treated at a hospital in The Hague, the United Nations’ judicial body confirmed Saturday. He was 91.

    Kabuga, one of the most high-profile figures accused of orchestrating the 1994 Rwandan genocide, faced charges including genocide, incitement to genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, extermination, murder, and persecution. He long maintained a not guilty plea to all counts, and never lived to see a final ruling on the accusations against him.

    The 1994 Rwandan genocide was sparked after the downing of a plane carrying then-Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana, an ethnic Hutu, over the capital Kigali on April 6 that year. Kabuga had close personal ties to the Habyarimana administration — his daughter is married to the late president’s son — and prosecutors alleged he used his wealth and influence to fund and incite the 100-day campaign of violence that killed an estimated 800,000 mostly Tutsi people.

    For decades, Kabuga evaded capture after the genocide ended. A global arrest warrant was issued for him in 2013, paired with a $5 million reward for information leading to his arrest. He was finally taken into custody in France in 2020, and his long-awaited trial before the UN International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (IRMCT) got underway in 2022.

    The trial process ground to a halt in 2023, when IRMCT judges ruled Kabuga was unfit to continue proceedings due to a diagnosis of advanced dementia. The court outlined a revised process that would allow evidence to be presented to establish the facts of the case, but ruled out the possibility of a criminal conviction or sentencing if he was found responsible. Following the ruling, Kabuga remained in UN detention while diplomats negotiated over a potential transfer to a third country that would accept him for provisional release; Rwanda had offered to take him back, but his legal team stated Kabuga refused repatriation over fears of mistreatment.

    The court’s decision to halt the trial triggered widespread anger among Rwandan genocide survivors, who argued that Kabuga’s alleged role in the mass killings demanded a full trial and the maximum possible penalty, which would have been life imprisonment if he was convicted.

    In its official statement Saturday, the IRMCT confirmed that Kabuga died while receiving hospital care in The Hague, and that the medical unit of the UN Detention Unit was notified immediately of his death. An official investigation has been launched to document and clarify the full circumstances surrounding his death, the mechanism added.

  • A French judge will look into complaints against Saudi crown prince over Khashoggi’s killing

    A French judge will look into complaints against Saudi crown prince over Khashoggi’s killing

    PARIS – France’s national anti-terrorism prosecution agency, the PNAT, announced Saturday that an investigating judge will review a legal complaint brought by two international human rights organizations that implicates Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in the 2018 assassination of Saudi dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi.

    The procedural shift follows a May 11 ruling from the Paris Court of Appeal, which confirmed the complaint is admissible and transferred the case to an investigating judge within the court’s specialized crimes against humanity unit. The complaint was originally lodged in 2022 by Switzerland-based legal advocacy group Trial International and press freedom organization Reporters Without Borders. The two groups hold the Saudi crown prince complicit in torture and enforced disappearance linked to Khashoggi’s brutal killing, which unfolded inside the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul in October 2018. After Khashoggi was murdered, his body was dismembered and has never been recovered.

    In its official statement, the PNAT confirmed that the Court of Appeal ruled the complaint could move forward because investigators cannot yet dismiss the potential classification of the killing as a crime against humanity, which encompasses the underlying offenses of torture and enforced disappearance under French law. The prosecution noted it has acknowledged the court’s ruling, while adding that the decision does not alter its earlier interpretation of French criminal procedure rules regarding the two rights groups’ standing to file the complaint as civil parties.

    The original complaint was submitted in 2022, coinciding with an official visit by Prince Mohammed to France. In the years immediately following Khashoggi’s assassination, the crown prince faced widespread diplomatic isolation across Western nations, but in recent years he has gradually been welcomed back into mainstream global diplomacy by Western leaders and high-level dignitaries.

    It is important to note that the launch of a formal judicial inquiry does not equate to formal charges against Prince Mohammed, nor does it represent a finding of guilt by French judicial authorities. What it does establish is a formal process for an investigating judge to thoroughly review the evidence and allegations laid out in the complaint to determine whether further legal proceedings are warranted.

    Prince Mohammed has repeatedly denied issuing any order to kill Khashoggi, though he has accepted accountability for the killing as the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, acknowledging the incident occurred on his watch. U.S. intelligence agencies have previously reached a conclusive assessment that the crown prince directly approved the operation that resulted in Khashoggi’s death.

    Following the assassination, Saudi authorities conducted a closed-door domestic trial of the case and announced that they had penalized the individuals found responsible for the killing. However, human rights organizations around the world have widely criticized the Saudi proceedings as non-transparent and inadequate, failing to hold all complicit parties accountable.

  • Israel strikes south Lebanon day after ceasefire extension

    Israel strikes south Lebanon day after ceasefire extension

    Just one day after Israel and Lebanon agreed to extend a fragile existing truce by an additional 45 days, the Israeli military launched a new wave of airstrikes across southern Lebanon on Saturday, deepening the displacement of thousands of Lebanese civilians and fueling widespread skepticism over whether the negotiated ceasefire can hold.

  • What to know about joint US-Nigeria operation that killed a senior militant leader

    What to know about joint US-Nigeria operation that killed a senior militant leader

    In a landmark counterterrorism strike that marks a sharp escalation in military cooperation between the United States and Nigeria, a top-tier Islamic State commander has been killed in a targeted early-morning operation in Nigeria’s restive northeastern region, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Nigerian military officials have confirmed.

    The operation, carried out in the early hours of Saturday in the Lake Chad Basin — a long-held militant stronghold where the Boko Haram insurgency and its offshoot, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), have waged a deadly uprising for over 15 years — targeted Abu Bakr al-Mainuki, a founding senior leader of ISWAP who climbed the ranks to become one of the highest-profile global terrorists in the Islamic State network.

    Born in 1982 in the village of Mainok in Nigeria’s Borno State, the epicenter of the region’s decade-long insurgency, al-Mainuki rose to prominence after ISWAP split from the original Boko Haram faction in 2016. He served as deputy to former ISWAP leader Abu Musab al-Barnawi, who was reported killed in 2021, and oversaw three critical pillars of the group’s activities: operational planning, media outreach, financial networks, and weapons development. The U.S. State Department officially designated al-Mainuki as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist in 2023, and both Trump and Nigerian military officials confirm he had recently been appointed to the role of Head of the General Directorate of States, placing him second-in-command within the global Islamic State hierarchy. This claim has been met with skepticism from some independent security analysts, however.

    Nigerian government and military officials have emphasized that the successful strike was only possible through a newly revitalized bilateral security partnership with the U.S. The collaboration comes after relations between the two nations hit a historic low last year, when Trump publicly accused Nigeria’s government of overseeing a “Christian genocide” — a claim Nigerian authorities repeatedly and firmly denied. After months of diplomatic engagement to repair ties, military cooperation resumed: the U.S. deployed additional troops to Nigeria in February, following a U.S. airstrike targeting IS positions in December 2023. While U.S. troops have long been limited to advisory and training roles in Nigeria, analysts note this joint operational strike signals a new, more active phase of partnership.

    The Lake Chad Basin, a resource-rich region spanning four countries, has long been a safe haven for extremist groups, whose dense forests and remote cross-border terrain provide ideal cover to avoid military detection. Groups operating in the area fund their violent activities through illegal taxation of local communities, and Nigerian security forces have long struggled with critical capability gaps to effectively root out insurgents in the hard-to-access region. “This would demonstrate to militants that American-Nigerian counterterrorism cooperation has really picked up,” explained Bulama Burkati, a leading security analyst focused on sub-Saharan Africa. “We know the Nigerian forces lack the basic capacity to fight violent extremist groups, especially in places like the Lake Chad region, which is densely forested.”

    Analysts widely frame al-Mainuki’s death as a historic turning point for Nigeria’s 15-year counterinsurgency campaign. He is the most senior militant leader ever killed by Nigerian security forces; previously, most top extremist figures died as a result of internal factional fighting between competing militant groups. While the targeted strike is expected to significantly disrupt ISWAP’s operations across West Africa in the short term, by upending the group’s financial networks, recruitment pipelines, and attack planning, analysts warn that sustained precision operations will be required to cement long-term gains.

    Nigeria continues to grapple with a sprawling, multifaceted security crisis that has reshaped life across much of the country’s north. Beyond jihadi insurgent groups including Boko Haram, ISWAP, and the newer Lakurawa network, the country also faces a surge in organised criminal activity centered on kidnapping for ransom. Since the Boko Haram insurgency first began in 2009, United Nations data confirms more than tens of thousands of people have been killed in attacks, and millions more have been displaced from their homes across the country.