分类: world

  • Israeli settler who took part in brutal assault on Palestinians released from house arrest

    Israeli settler who took part in brutal assault on Palestinians released from house arrest

    A Israeli settler implicated in a brutal pre-dawn assault on a Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank that left multiple residents injured and humiliated has been released from house arrest, the Israeli military confirmed in a public statement issued Monday.

    Tal Yinon Dardik, who is alleged to have participated in the March 13 attack on the small Palestinian community of Khirbet Humsa, will no longer be confined to his place of residence, but is required to check in at a local police station twice a day under the terms of the court ruling that cleared his release.

    The decision to end Dardik’s house arrest followed a ruling by the Jerusalem District Court that the original terms of his detention were unworkable. Dardik had been held under house arrest at his mother-in-law’s home in Adei Ad, a Israeli settlement located in the central West Bank, but the court found the arrangement unsustainable after Dardik’s mother-in-law refused to continue hosting him.

    Dardik has become a cause célèbre for Israeli settler activist groups and right-wing political figures, who mounted a sustained public campaign to push for his release. He has repeatedly denied any involvement in the attack, which unfolded when dozens of masked settlers stormed Khirbet Humsa before sunrise, targeting multiple Palestinian residents including women, children and elderly people in a coordinated assault that left dozens traumatized.

    One of the most severe assaults targeted 29-year-old Qusai Abu al-Kebash, who has told reporters that settlers stripped him naked, bound his arms and legs, fastened a plastic zip-tie around his genitals, and paraded him through the village in front of his family and neighbors. An American peace activist who was staying in the village at the time of the attack gave a firsthand account of the violence to Israeli newspaper Haaretz earlier this year, describing being attacked as she slept in a tent.

    “Six masked Israeli settlers armed with heavy wooden sticks swarmed me while I was asleep,” the activist recalled. “They immediately beat the three of us to the ground, smashing our faces with their fists and clubs. They zip-tied our hands and feet, and were yelling things like, ‘We are going to kill you!’” During the attack, she said, settlers pulled down Abu al-Kebash’s pants, poured cold water over him, and beat him repeatedly into the dirt. “All he could do was curl into a fetal position and scream when they beat him with their clubs,” she added.

    Multiple village residents confirmed the assault lasted roughly an hour, and estimated that as many as dozens of masked settlers took part in the incursion. A Palestinian woman who was in the village during the attack said she was beaten, dragged out of her home, had her head covering torn off and portions of her clothing ripped. “They pulled the girls out and beat them, even the little ones. They mocked us and celebrated our humiliation,” she told Haaretz. A 74-year-old resident added that three attackers beat him repeatedly on his head, hands and stomach, while another destroyed the village’s security cameras, internet router and outdoor lighting.

    The release of Dardik comes after months of political pressure from senior Israeli figures, including Defense Minister Israel Katz, who has openly criticized the original restrictions placed on Dardik and ordered government and military officials not to renew his detention. Katz visited Dardik in prison last month while Dardik was conducting a hunger strike to protest his detention. He also previously threatened to fire Major General Avi Bluth, head of the Israeli military’s Central Command, after Bluth appealed a court ruling that would have allowed Dardik to move his house arrest to a location of his choosing. Katz ultimately backed down from the threat after widespread public outcry.

    The attack is one of a sharp rising tide of settler violence targeting Palestinian communities in the occupied West Bank in recent years. The International Court of Justice has repeatedly ruled that all Israeli settlements built in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem violate international law, yet more than 700,000 Israeli citizens currently reside in these illegal settlements. United Nations data shows that attacks on Palestinian herding communities like Khirbet Humsa have spiked dramatically in recent years, with at least 5,910 Palestinians internally displaced by settler violence between January 2023 and April 2024.

  • UN says 2 staff arrested by Afghan intelligence agency

    UN says 2 staff arrested by Afghan intelligence agency

    On Tuesday, the United Nations confirmed that two Afghan employees of its mission in Afghanistan, UNAMA, have been taken into custody by the country’s de facto intelligence service, with UN representatives barred from contacting the detained men for 48 hours as of the announcement.

    In an official statement, the mission confirmed the arrests took place Sunday, August 9, in Afghanistan’s western Herat Province, targeting two male local staff members assigned to UNAMA. The de facto Afghan Taliban authorities have not issued any public comment on the detentions, and did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Agence France-Presse.

    The office of UN Secretary-General António Guterres has publicly called for the immediate recognition of the UN staff’s protected legal status, a core requirement under international agreements governing UN operations worldwide. “We have not been informed of the charges against them or permitted to see them,” said Farhan Haq, Guterres’ chief spokesman. “We call on the de facto authorities to ensure compliance with the privileges and immunities of the UN and its officials.”

    The detentions come just six days ahead of the fifth anniversary of the Taliban’s return to full control of Afghanistan, following the fall of Kabul to the group on August 15, 2021. Today, multiple UN agencies maintain active operations across Afghanistan, delivering critical support in public health, emergency humanitarian response, and development programs for a population grappling with widespread economic collapse and international isolation.

    Just this week, UNAMA released a new policy report calling on Taliban security institutions to clarify binding rules governing the use of force, police powers of arrest and detention, and strengthen mechanisms for civilian accountability for state actions—recommendations that contextually frame the current detention of UN staff.

    Over the nearly five years of Taliban rule, the de facto government has enforced a strict interpretation of Islamic law that has imposed sweeping restrictions on civil rights, particularly for women and girls. Currently, all Afghan women, including those employed by the UN, are barred from entering UN facilities across the country, a restriction that has severely disrupted the organization’s ability to deliver aid to half the Afghan population.

    This is not the first incident of UN-affiliated personnel being detained by Taliban security forces in Herat Province this year. In June, roughly 20 aid workers, including staff from organizations that partner with UN operations, were detained by the country’s morality police near the Iranian border over claims their beards did not meet the Taliban’s required length. All of the detained workers were eventually released after diplomatic negotiations.

    That same month, dozens of Afghan women were detained by morality police for allegedly violating mandatory dress codes, which require all women to wear full-body coverings such as a chador or burqa. Among those detained was a hospital employee working for Doctors Without Borders (MSF), an international medical humanitarian organization that issued a harsh public condemnation of the arrest.

    When a rare public protest broke out against these restrictive policies earlier this year, UN observers confirmed that Taliban security forces violently dispersed the demonstration, leaving at least two protesters dead.

    Beyond ongoing rights restrictions, Afghanistan is currently grappling with cascading humanitarian and economic crises. Deep cuts to international development aid following the Taliban’s return to power have gutted the country’s economy, leaving more than half the population dependent on humanitarian assistance. In recent years, the country has also absorbed millions of Afghan refugees deported from neighboring Iran and Pakistan, adding additional strain to already overstretched basic services.

  • In shattered Cali, residents search for loved ones and signs of hope

    In shattered Cali, residents search for loved ones and signs of hope

    In the wake of a devastating 7.4-magnitude earthquake that tore through southwestern Colombia, the hard-hit city of Cali — the nation’s third most populated urban center — has been left in ruins. Local residents are now walking through piles of crumbled concrete and twisted metal, their hearts heavy with worry as they comb through the wreckage searching for any trace of missing family members and friends. Emergency response teams have deployed heavy machinery and trained search crews across the city, working around the clock to pull trapped survivors from the remains of collapsed buildings, even as the death toll continues to climb in this already traumatized community. For many locals, every small sign of life, every faint signal from under the rubble, becomes a fragile beacon of hope that keeps them searching, even as the grim reality of the disaster settles across the shattered city.

  • Rescuers scramble for survivors with 180 dead in Colombia earthquake

    Rescuers scramble for survivors with 180 dead in Colombia earthquake

    A catastrophic 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck western Colombia early Monday morning, triggering a massive race against time for rescue teams working to pull trapped survivors from collapsed buildings and rubble piles across the hardest-hit regions.

    The powerful tremor hit at 7:34 a.m. local time (12:34 GMT), with shaking felt across hundreds of miles of Colombian territory. As of Tuesday, more than 70 aftershocks have already been recorded by Colombia’s geological service, including two 3.6-magnitude tremors that struck early Tuesday in San José del Palmar and Santander, leaving communities on edge and disrupting early recovery efforts.

    Discrepancies have emerged in official casualty counts: the national confirmed death toll stands at 181, but aggregated data from local authorities puts the fatalities higher, at more than 240. Nearly 2,600 people have been confirmed injured across the country, and almost 200 people remain unaccounted for. The disaster has also left a massive trail of infrastructural damage: more than 1,100 homes have been completely destroyed, and an additional 8,000 have suffered partial damage. Thousands of residents spent Monday night camping outdoors in affected cities including Cali and Pereira, either because their homes were destroyed or out of fear of additional structural collapses driven by aftershocks.

    The worst damage has been concentrated in two major cities: Cali, a population center of 2.2 million, has recorded 95 fatalities, while nearby Pereira has reported 79 deaths. In Cali, local authorities have established a unified command center to coordinate inter-agency rescue efforts. Mayor Alejandro Eder confirmed that as of Tuesday, 239 people remained trapped in rubble, 949 residents had been injured, and 45 structures across the city had fully or partially collapsed. One of the most tragic incidents unfolded at a city hospital, where several upper floors — including units dedicated to pediatric care — caved in, trapping multiple patients. In the northern Cali neighborhood of Calima, a section of the local Gimnasio Calima school collapsed, killing four children and seriously injuring dozens more; 30 children in total were transferred to emergency care centers. To prevent looting amid the chaos, Mayor Cadavid of the municipality has implemented an overnight curfew that runs from 8 p.m. local time through 6 a.m. Wednesday.

    In Pereira, the second hardest-hit city, officials have declared a car-free day to clear streets for unimpeded search-and-rescue operations, with hundreds of volunteer responders joining professional rescue teams to clear rubble. A resident of the city’s Parque Industrial neighborhood described widespread chaos and shock to BBC Mundo, saying, “It’s impossible to get around the city center. In Bolívar Square, at least one building collapsed. Furthermore, there are structures where buses and trucks are trapped, and people are afraid those structures will collapse as well. We’re all in shock. It was really awful.”

    Smaller casualties and damage have been recorded in other nearby municipalities: Manizales Mayor Jorge Eduardo Rojas confirmed five deaths and 60 partially or fully collapsed buildings. Rojas urged residents to avoid spreading unconfirmed chain messages and social media posts from unknown sources, warning that false information could stoke unnecessary public panic amid ongoing aftershock risks.

    In response to the disaster, Colombian President Abelardo de la Espriella has declared a national state of emergency, and toured the hardest-hit area of Pereira on Tuesday to deliver an official update on the response. The international community has already begun offering support: UN Secretary-General António Guterres issued a statement expressing solidarity with the Colombian people and government, confirming UN teams are working to support national response efforts. The U.S. administration, which backed President de la Espriella’s election earlier this year, has announced a $15.5 million emergency donation to support recovery. Spain’s Foreign Ministry confirmed that 164 Spanish citizens remain unaccounted for, though there are no confirmed reports of Spanish fatalities or injuries. Offers of assistance have also been extended by neighboring countries including Ecuador, Brazil, El Salvador, and Venezuela.

  • Colombia scrambles to find survivors as quake kills 240

    Colombia scrambles to find survivors as quake kills 240

    A 7.4-magnitude earthquake, the strongest seismic event to strike Colombia in 100 years according to the U.S. Geological Survey, has left at least 240 people dead and more than 1,300 injured after rocking the country’s western coffee-growing region and Pacific coastal belt early Monday morning. The disaster has triggered a massive urgent search-and-rescue operation, with volunteer crews and official responders working around the clock to pull trapped survivors from the rubble of hundreds of collapsed structures.

    The tremor struck at 7:34 a.m. local time (12:34 GMT) at a depth of 110 kilometers, with shaking felt as far away as neighboring Ecuador and Panama. Three cities — Pereira, Manizales and Quibdo — bore the brunt of the destruction. In Pereira, a half-million-population city that saw the worst damage, nearly all power service was knocked out immediately after the quake. Thousands of residents spent the night sleeping in open streets, too fearful of deadly aftershocks to return to damaged buildings, or left with no home to go back to. “Since yesterday we’ve been wondering what will become of our lives,” Gloria Giraldo, a 38-year-old housewife whose neighborhood was reduced to rubble, told Agence France-Presse.

    The new Colombian president, Abelardo de la Espriella, who took office just days before the disaster, quickly declared a national state of emergency and vowed to mount a coordinated national rescue and relief effort. During a visit to impacted areas Tuesday, he announced rent subsidies for households displaced by the quake.

    Across impacted regions, ordinary Colombians have stepped up to join rescue efforts alongside official first responders. In the city of Cali, volunteer teams worked with hand tools, pickaxes and even their bare hands to clear debris from flattened buildings, forming human chains to move broken bricks and masonry. Rescuers pause every few minutes to listen for any signs of life from people trapped beneath the rubble. “We are trying to get everyone out alive,” said Andres Felipe Mejia, a volunteer who joined one of the makeshift rescue crews. Recounting one successful extraction near a collapsed building, Mejia said: “One of the rescuers asked anyone trapped to whistle, and someone whistled back. They pulled out a man and a baby, but the wife is still in there.” Mejia added that members of the public have poured into impacted areas with donations of food and supplies, offering to help firefighters and displaced residents in any way they can.

    Local authorities activated red alerts for hospitals across five Colombian cities Monday, and imposed a nighttime curfew in Cali to support rescue operations. For many on the ground, the scale of destruction was overwhelming. “It felt like the end of the world — cars and motorcycles driving the wrong way, everyone searching for their loved ones,” said volunteer rescue worker Nelson Moreno. In Manizales, a landmark neo-Gothic cathedral saw its iconic tower crumble in the quake. In Quibdo, the capital of the Choco department, local official Jenny Rivas reported that public services and communications have been virtually completely shut down. Residents described scenes of chaos as the ground shook: people ran into streets half-naked, some jumped from second-floor balconies to escape unstable buildings, and crowds gathered in open areas to pray amid the uncertainty. Even in Bogota, hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter, residents poured out of buildings into the streets in their pajamas as shaking shook the capital.

    Geologists from the USGS confirmed the quake was triggered by movement along a deep fault within the Nazca tectonic plate. The disaster comes just two months after powerful twin earthquakes killed more than 6,300 people and left tens of thousands homeless in neighboring Venezuela, underscoring the region’s high seismic risk.

    International support has already begun to pour in for Colombia. The European Union, Israel and Mexico have extended offers of disaster assistance. The Vatican announced Tuesday that Pope Leo XIV was “deeply saddened” by the tragedy and was praying for the recovery of those affected. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres offered his condolences to victims and confirmed the UN is supporting the government-led response effort as requested. The U.S. administration, a key backer of President de la Espriella, announced $15.5 million in emergency relief aid just hours after the quake struck.

  • Candlelight vigil in Islamabad honors 10 climbers killed on Broad Peak

    Candlelight vigil in Islamabad honors 10 climbers killed on Broad Peak

    On a rainy Tuesday evening in Pakistan’s capital Islamabad, hundreds of mourners including mountaineers, diplomatic representatives and civil society members gathered on the open lawns of a local sports complex to hold a somber candlelight vigil for 10 climbers who lost their lives in a catastrophic avalanche on Broad Peak, one of the world’s highest mountains. As attendees shielded flickering candle flames from the steady downpour, they offered prayers and remembered the climbers who never came back from their expedition.

    The disaster unfolded on July 30, when a massive avalanche swept across an international climbing expedition operating on the 8,051-meter Karakoram range peak, the 12th tallest mountain on the globe located just kilometers from K2, the world’s second-highest mountain. Among the deceased was celebrated British-Nepali mountaineer Nirmal Purja, a leading figure in the global climbing community. Six of the 10 confirmed victims were Nepali citizens, and the international expedition included climbers from six nations: Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, China, Britain and the United States.

    Days after the tragedy, search and recovery teams wrapped up their on-mountain operation, recovering the remains of eight victims. Two climbers’ bodies remain trapped in the avalanche debris and have not yet been retrieved. Rita Dhital, Nepal’s ambassador to Pakistan, attended the vigil to honor the fallen climbers, and shared memories of meeting Purja at her residence before the expedition began. “Giving up is not in my blood,” Dhital recalled Purja telling her, repeating his mantra that defined his decades of high-altitude climbing. She confirmed that all six Nepali climbers’ remains have already been returned to their waiting families.

    Dhital extended public gratitude to the Pakistani mountaineers, rescue teams, government authorities and military personnel who risked their own lives to carry out the recovery operation in dangerous, unstable alpine conditions. She gave special recognition to renowned Pakistani climber Sirbaz Khan, who led the recovery team on the mountain, as well as the Alpine Club of Pakistan for coordinating the mission.

    Sirbaz Khan told the Associated Press that his team began the mission with high hopes of finding the missing climbers alive. “I had hoped that I would hug them after finding them alive,” he said. Instead, the team discovered the fallen climbers buried deep under thick layers of avalanche snow, digging through the frozen drifts by hand with shovels to extract each body one by one. Recovering the bodies and moving them down the steep, hazardous mountain slope was an equally grueling challenge, he explained: rescuers used fixed ropes and improvised stretchers to carry the remains off the high mountain, after finding the strength to continue despite the emotional shock of finding their fellow mountaineers dead. Khan said he remains deeply grieved by the tragedy, but finds small comfort in knowing most families have been able to lay their loved ones to rest.

    Irfan Arshad Khan, president of the Alpine Club of Pakistan (who is not related to recovery team leader Sirbaz Khan), confirmed that the remains of seven climbers, including all six Nepali victims, have already been sent back to their home countries. He explained that severe, unrelenting bad weather repeatedly blocked rescue helicopters from reaching the remote avalanche site, forcing the entire search and recovery team to carry out most of the work on foot across dangerous, snow-covered terrain. Eventually, the team brought eight recovered remains to a landing zone accessible by air, allowing them to be airlifted off the mountain.

    Addressing attendees at the vigil, Irfan Arshad Khan said the gathering was to honor the memory of fallen climbing comrades. “The days following the avalanche tested not only the endurance of those searching the mountain but also the courage of rescuers who continued on foot when helicopters could not reach them,” he told the crowd. High-altitude mountaineering accidents are an all-too-common risk in northern Pakistan, which is home to five of the world’s 14 highest peaks above 8,000 meters, including Broad Peak and K2.

  • 2.4 million Afghan girls shut out of secondary school 5 years after Taliban takeover, UN says

    2.4 million Afghan girls shut out of secondary school 5 years after Taliban takeover, UN says

    Five years have passed since the Taliban retook control of Afghanistan, and a shocking 2.4 million Afghan adolescent girls are still barred from accessing secondary education, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) confirmed in an announcement Tuesday from Ankara, Turkey. The UN agency has reiterated its urgent call for the immediate reversal of the ban that shuts women and girls out of formal education at the secondary and post-secondary levels.

    As the only country globally with a formal, nationwide ban on secondary and higher education for female learners, Afghanistan’s policy represents a severe breach of basic human rights, according to Hoda Jaberian, UNESCO’s program coordinator for education in emergency contexts. Speaking via video link at a press briefing, Jaberian emphasized that a five-year exclusion from schooling is far more than a temporary disruption to a young person’s life: it effectively erases an entire secondary school cycle for millions of girls.

    “UNESCO continues to call for the immediate and unconditional restoration of girls and women’s right to secondary and higher education. It is not negotiable. It’s a basic human right and we reiterate that there is no substitute for this,” Jaberian stated.

    The Taliban first seized national power on August 15, 2021, coinciding with the full withdrawal of U.S. and NATO military forces after 20 years of conflict in the country. Within weeks of taking control, the group implemented a ban on girls’ attendance at secondary schools, and later expanded restrictions to bar women from higher education, most formal employment, and multiple other sectors of public life, effectively sidelining half of Afghanistan’s population from public society.

    Despite repeated appeals from the United Nations, global humanitarian organizations, human rights defenders, and even multiple majority-Islamic nations, the Taliban government has refused to lift the ban, framing the policy as an internal Afghan matter that is not subject to international pressure.

    Jaberian noted that the current restrictions have completely undone nearly two decades of incremental progress in expanding female access to education across Afghanistan. When the Taliban was first ousted from power in 2001, access to schooling for girls was extremely limited across most of the country. By 2021, just before the group’s return to power, nearly 1 million Afghan girls were enrolled in secondary education, marking major gains for gender equity in learning. Today, that progress has been almost entirely erased.

    “But unfortunately, much of that progress now has been completely reversed,” Jaberian added.

    In response to the formal ban, UNESCO has shifted to supporting alternative learning pathways for Afghan learners through community-based education programs, literacy classes, and vocational skills development initiatives. These programs operate out of informal community spaces—most often in the private homes of trained literacy facilitators—with the tacit approval of Taliban authorities. Currently, more than 1,000 local facilitators, most trained by UNESCO and its local partner organizations, run these community learning programs across the country.

    “While the restriction remains, we cannot abandon Afghan learners,” Jaberian said. “UNESCO work with communities and our partners from the communities to preserve every possible pathway to learning.”

  • Over 16,000 civilians detained by Russia during the war in Ukraine are still held, UN estimates

    Over 16,000 civilians detained by Russia during the war in Ukraine are still held, UN estimates

    On Monday, the United Nations Human Rights Office delivered a damning new briefing to the UN Security Council, detailing widespread unlawful detention, systematic torture, and deadly abuse of Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war held by Russian authorities since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The informal meeting, convened by Latvia and the United Kingdom, was organized to center the long-unaddressed plight of people captured amid the ongoing conflict, which has seen a sharp escalation of offensive operations from both sides in recent months.

    Claudia Fuentes Julio, UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, told the assembled council that UN investigators estimate more than 16,000 civilians captured by Russian forces remain illegally deprived of liberty, with many held incommunicado in violation of international legal standards for detention. The UN has not been granted access to any detention facilities operating on Russian-controlled territory to independently verify conditions, meaning the agency’s current count cannot break down figures to reflect how many of the detained are children or adults.

    Julio’s briefing drew on first-hand testimony gathered from 910 released Ukrainian prisoners of war and 403 released civilian detainees interviewed by UN human rights staff after they regained freedom. The data revealed staggering rates of abuse: more than 95% of released prisoners of war and 85% of released civilian detainees reported repeated torture and cruel, inhumane treatment during their captivity, including incidents of sexual violence. Survivors also described severe inadequate conditions, including deliberate food deprivation and almost no access to life-saving medical care.

    Beyond ongoing abuse, the UN has documented confirmed deaths in custody: 129 Ukrainian prisoners of war were executed immediately after capture, while an additional 48 died in detention due to torture, denied medical care, and other deadly inhumane conditions, Julio confirmed.

    The meeting also heard harrowing, personal accounts from two survivors of Russian detention. Khuan Leyva Garsiya, a Ukrainian soldier born in Mariupol who was among the hundreds of fighters who held out against the Russian siege at the Azovstal steel plant before surrendering in May 2022, spent 1,183 days as a prisoner of war. When he was released, he weighed just 120 pounds, and displayed a photo of his emaciated frame to the council to illustrate the conditions he endured. Garsiya explained he faced harsher abuse than other prisoners because Russian captors suspected he was a foreign mercenary due to his Cuban father and an American spy because he completed college in the United States. He described systemic methods of psychological torture designed to force false confessions, including prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures, repeated beatings, electrocution, and sexual abuse. “Two of my friends were beaten to death in detention centers in the Donetsk region,” Garsiya told the council. “Two of my friends died because of the conditions they were put in in Russian prisons and were returned in plastic bags to the homeland.”

    Leniie Umerova, a Crimean Tatar human rights activist, also shared her experience of nearly two years as a self-described political prisoner under Russian occupation. Her detention began in 2022 when she attempted to cross from Georgia into Russian-occupied Crimea to visit her terminally ill father. She was immediately detained on what she called fabricated charges, and though a court ordered her release three months into her detention, she was abducted from prison gates immediately after gaining her initial freedom. Over six months, she was transferred to seven separate detention facilities, a practice she described as a “carousel of repression” designed to disorient detainees and cut off any contact with the outside world. Umerova emphasized that her experience was not an isolated incident, but part of a coordinated state system of unlawful detention, political repression, and abuse targeting Ukrainian civilians in occupied territories. She noted that at least 84 women have faced politically motivated criminal prosecution in Russian prisons, with dozens still remain in custody today.

    In a rare development, the UN briefing also acknowledged reports of abuse by Ukrainian forces. Julio told the council that UN investigators have interviewed 816 Russian service members and 57 third-country national prisoners of war captured by Ukraine, finding that roughly half reported experiencing torture or ill-treatment during initial capture and interrogation. However, Julio clarified that once detainees are transferred to formal Ukrainian detention facilities, conditions generally meet international humanitarian law standards and have improved significantly since 2022.

    Russia’s Deputy UN Ambassador Maria Zabolotskaya pushed back against the briefing, claiming Russian armed forces fully comply with international humanitarian law governing detention and prisoner treatment. She repeated Russian claims that Russian prisoners held by Ukraine face routine torture and abuse, and dismissed the entire Security Council meeting as a NATO-backed “disinformation campaign against Russia.” The meeting’s true goal, she claimed, “is to derail efforts towards a peace settlement and to justify strikes on the territory of Russia and against civilians.”

    Ukraine’s Deputy UN Ambassador Volodymyr Pavlichenko responded by noting that Russian representatives refused to engage on discussions surrounding the repatriation of all detainees — including Russian prisoners of war held by Ukraine and Ukrainian civilians and soldiers held by Russia, as well as the thousands of Ukrainian children forcibly abducted by Russia since the invasion began.

  • Russia releases former US Marine reported in poor health

    Russia releases former US Marine reported in poor health

    In a high-profile cross-border humanitarian move that draws direct attention to U.S.-Russia detainee relations, Moscow has freed a former American Marine who had been imprisoned on Russian soil since 2022, after reports emerged that his health had deteriorated to a life-threatening state. The released man, Robert Gilman, a 30-year-old native of Massachusetts, was cleared for release “from detention for humanitarian reasons” according to Kirill Dmitriev, special envoy for Russian President Vladimir Putin. By Tuesday, Gilman was already en route to Washington, D.C. aboard a U.S. government aircraft, Dmitriev confirmed.

    Gilman was first taken into Russian custody in 2022 at the age of 28. At the time of his arrest, he was intoxicated while traveling on a train bound for Moscow, and faced charges for assaulting a local police officer during the incident. In the weeks leading up to his release, his health declined sharply, prompting urgent intervention from U.S. political leaders. Massachusetts Senator Ed Markey, who had advocated for Gilman’s release, shared grave details of his condition on social media prior to the announcement: before the release, Gilman was “essentially catatonic” while fighting a severe case of pneumonia, Markey reported. Around 50 days before his freedom, Gilman received a diagnosis of dissociative stupor, a neurological condition that left him unresponsive, unable to interact with others, and incapable of eating independently, Markey added. As of the release announcement, Markey noted that full details of Gilman’s current stable health status were still emerging.

    Multiple medical professionals have been assigned to care for Gilman during his flight back to U.S. territory, Reuters confirmed. A senior unnamed U.S. official told reporters that initial assessments show “he seems to be in good shape” after the transfer. Per CBS News, the U.S. news partner of the BBC, Gilman’s family has gathered at a military medical facility in Texas to await his arrival for ongoing treatment.

    In a public statement following the release, Gilman’s sister Lexie Hudson credited former U.S. President Donald Trump for securing her brother’s freedom. “I am so grateful to President Trump for saving my brother’s life,” Hudson said. “There is no other reason that Robert is alive today other than that President Trump heard about the case and took action.”

  • Investigators say Myanmar’s military has escalated airstrikes against civilians

    Investigators say Myanmar’s military has escalated airstrikes against civilians

    A United Nations-backed investigative body has released a damning new report documenting a sharp escalation in human rights abuses and targeted violence against civilians across Myanmar, centered on the military’s growing reliance on low-cost, stealthy light aircraft to carry out unregulated airstrikes in its ongoing civil conflict against anti-government opposition forces. The 12-month investigation, conducted by the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM), a body established by the UN Human Rights Council in 2018 to probe violations of international law in the country, was published Tuesday, offering the most comprehensive account of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by all major armed actors in Myanmar’s post-coup conflict.

    The report confirms that the frequency and intensity of aerial attacks rose dramatically in the months leading up to the military’s widely discredited national elections held in late 2023 and early 2024, and have continued at the same unrelenting pace in the months since the vote, which critics universally dismissed as a sham to cement the junta’s hold on power following its 2021 coup that ousted elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi. Along with the surge in airstrikes, investigators documented clear patterns of systematic arbitrary detention, brutal torture, and widespread sexual violence across the country, abuses that intensified as the military sought to neutralize opposition to its staged electoral process. Under a controversial electoral law imposed by the junta, residents can face up to 20 years of imprisonment or even the death penalty for simple acts such as criticizing the elections on social media or distributing materials opposing the vote, leading to hundreds of arbitrary arrests in the lead-up to the poll.

    One of the most alarming findings of the investigation centers on the military’s shift to using small, low-cost aerial platforms – including motorized paragliders (also called paramotors), gyrocopters, and commercial drones – to conduct low-altitude strikes with unguided explosives. In multiple verified incidents in Myanmar’s upper Sagaing region, a major hotbed of anti-junta resistance, paramotor pilots have been documented cutting their aircraft engines mid-flight when approaching targets, allowing the craft to glide silently to their destinations. This stealth tactic leaves civilians with little to no warning to escape or find shelter, drastically increasing the risk of unintended civilian deaths and injuries. The report also details the military’s frequent use of the controversial “double-tap” strike tactic, in which a second airstrike is launched shortly after the first, intentionally targeting first responders, civilians aiding wounded people, and community members fleeing the initial attack. This practice, widely condemned as a violation of international humanitarian law, has significantly driven up civilian casualty numbers, the IIMM confirmed.

    Concurrent with the release of the UN report, the Arakan Army – one of Myanmar’s largest and most powerful ethnic armed organizations, which has been fighting the junta in western Rakhine State – issued its own allegations of recent civilian harm from military airstrikes. The group reported that between August 1 and August 11 this year, 20 civilians have been killed and another 22 injured in strikes across three Rakhine townships. One of the deadliest attacks involved up to eight military aircraft striking a target for nearly an hour straight, the group said. As of Tuesday, Myanmar’s military-backed junta had not issued any public response to either the UN’s findings or the Arakan Army’s latest allegations. This is consistent with the junta’s long-standing stance that it only targets legitimate military opposition targets, and routinely labels anti-government resistance forces as terrorists.

    The IIMM’s investigation did not limit its scrutiny to junta forces: the body confirmed it is also investigating credible allegations of grave human rights abuses committed by anti-military armed groups, including the Arakan Army. The ethnic armed group has been accused of multiple serious crimes in Rakhine State, including rape and other forms of sexual violence targeting Rohingya Muslim women, extrajudicial summary executions, forced recruitment of child soldiers, and the deliberate destruction of Rohingya mosques.

    Third-party independent tallies underscore the staggering human cost of Myanmar’s three-and-a-half-year civil war. The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, a Thailand-based independent organization that maintains detailed public records of casualties and arrests linked to the post-coup conflict, reports that more than 8,000 civilians have been killed by junta security forces, and more than 31,000 people have been arrested since the 2021 coup. The IIMM gathered evidence for its year-long investigation from more than 1,600 separate sources and witnesses, all of which has been preserved to support future criminal prosecutions of individuals found responsible for atrocity crimes.

    “Behind every piece of evidence we collect are people whose lives have been devastated by these crimes,” IIMM head Nicholas Koumjian wrote in the report. “Communities across Myanmar are not only living under the constant threat of violence but are also coping with the profound and lasting impact of what they have endured.”