分类: world

  • Children and fisherman among 13 killed by Israel in Gaza bombing

    Children and fisherman among 13 killed by Israel in Gaza bombing

    A fresh wave of Israeli military operations across the Gaza Strip has left at least 13 Palestinians dead, including children, a teenage fisherman, and police officers, in violence that spans from Sunday to Monday, according to Palestinian official reports and local media. The death toll breaks down to nine fatalities recorded on Sunday, with four additional lives lost on the second day of attacks.

    Among the most recent deadly incidents, an Israeli airstrike launched early Monday hit temporary displacement tents in the al-Mawasi region of southern Gaza, a area that has been repeatedly labeled a “safe zone” for displaced Palestinians by Israeli authorities, claiming the lives of two civilian residents. A separate strike in the densely populated northern town of Jabalia killed two more people, one of whom was a child.

    The rising death toll also includes 14-year-old Hadeel Ayman Jundiya, who succumbed to critical injuries she sustained in earlier Israeli airstrikes on Gaza City on Sunday. In the central Rimal neighborhood of Gaza City, four civilians were killed when Israeli forces targeted a vehicle carrying civilians near Palestine Square.

    Off the central Gaza coast near Deir al-Balah, Israeli naval forces opened fire on Palestinian fishing boats, killing 15-year-old fisherman Muhammad Musa Abu Giab, who had headed out to sea to provide food for his family. In a social media post confirming the teenager’s death, journalist Ramy Abdu highlighted the deadly reality of daily life in Gaza: even searching for basic sustenance has become a death sentence. Zakaria Bakr, coordinator of the Union of Fishermen’s Committees in Gaza, added that Israeli naval forces also detained multiple other fishermen working in the area during the same incident.

    In southern Gaza’s Khan Younis district, an Israeli strike on a Palestinian police checkpoint located west of the city killed five officers.

    Parallel to the ongoing military violence, the Israeli Coordination and Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), the body that manages Israeli activities in Gaza and the West Bank, announced Sunday that the Karem Abu Salem (Kerem Shalom) crossing—Gaza’s primary entry point for humanitarian aid deliveries—would be closed following renewed cross-border conflict with Iran. The border crossing was reportedly reopened on Monday morning, but persistent concerns remain that escalating regional hostilities could once again cut off critical aid flows into the blockaded enclave.

    This latest disruption to aid access comes months into a humanitarian crisis that has already left Gaza desperately short of nearly all essential supplies. Even after a US-brokered ceasefire agreement was signed in October 2024, which aimed to end two years of large-scale Israeli military operations in Gaza by halting offensive attacks and scaling up humanitarian aid deliveries, Israel has consistently violated the terms of the truce. Under the agreement, Israel was required to allow 600 aid trucks into Gaza daily, but in practice, only an average of 200 trucks have entered each day.

    For months, United Nations agencies, international human rights organizations, and Palestinian residents have sounded the alarm over catastrophic shortages of food, clean drinking water, fuel, medical medication, and other basic necessities. Even during the formal ceasefire period, Israeli forces have continued to carry out targeted airstrikes and ground operations across Gaza, with the Palestinian Ministry of Health recording at least 970 Palestinian deaths since the truce took effect. Violence has intensified steadily in recent weeks, with 119 Palestinians killed in the month of May alone.

    Since the start of large-scale Israeli military operations in Gaza in October 2023, nearly 73,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces. Thousands more remain unaccounted for, trapped under the rubble of destroyed buildings across the enclave, with little hope of recovery efforts amid ongoing access restrictions and bombing.

  • Pope Leo urges Spanish bishops to provide reparations to abuse survivors

    Pope Leo urges Spanish bishops to provide reparations to abuse survivors

    During the opening days of his week-long apostolic visit to Spain, Pope Leo XIV delivered a clear mandate to the country’s Catholic leadership on Monday, demanding meaningful reparations for survivors of clergy sexual abuse and a transparent reckoning with a decades-long crisis that has shaken the institution’s credibility. The address came ahead of a planned meeting between the pontiff and a cohort of abuse survivors, a gathering that has already sparked friction between survivor advocacy groups and church officials.

    In his remarks to the Spanish Episcopal Conference, Pope Leo emphasized that the entire global Catholic community must uphold an unwavering commitment to preventing future abuse and building a culture centered on care for vulnerable people. For generations, Spain’s top church leaders downplayed the true scale of clergy abuse across the country’s parishes and institutions, until independent investigative reporting by major Spanish news outlets exposed a widespread pattern of abuse and deliberate cover-ups that stretched across decades.

    “In the face of this terrible scourge, the ecclesial community is called to respond through listening, truth, justice, and reparations,” Pope Leo told the assembled bishops. “Every person who has been wounded must be able to find sincere listening, warm welcome, meaningful protection, and tangible paths toward healing.”

    The pontiff’s call aligns with a historic step Spain took earlier this year, when the national government launched a landmark reparations program for survivors of clerical abuse whose cases are too old to pursue through criminal prosecution. The program is a joint effort between the Spanish state and the Catholic Church, and it stands out from similar reparations initiatives in other countries: unlike other mechanisms that are led primarily by church bodies, Spain’s framework gives the government final authority over compensation payouts. While the program has drawn praise from some quarters for breaking new ground in addressing historical abuse, it has also faced skepticism from survivors and advocacy groups, and it is not legally binding. Survivors have one full year to submit claims for compensation under the program.

    Even ahead of Pope Leo’s scheduled meeting with survivors, multiple survivor organizations have pushed back against the planning process, saying they were excluded from preparations and left unaware of details about the encounter. In response, a small group of protesters held a demonstration outside the Vatican’s embassy in Madrid to voice their discontent.

    Juan Cuatrecasas, a spokesperson for leading survivor group Robbed Childhood, criticized the selection of meeting attendees, saying that the small group of survivors participating does not represent the broader community of people harmed by clergy abuse. “Our associations are pleased that a group of victims from the reparation plan can be heard by the pope, but they do not represent all the victims, and deep down they are being used by the church, by the bishops conference, to clean up the image of a Spanish church that has never been able to live up to its victims,” Cuatrecasas said.

    The clergy abuse crisis is not unique to Spain: more than 30 years after the scandal first broke into public view across Western countries, ongoing revelations of abuse and cover-ups have continued to roil Catholic dioceses around the globe, severely eroding public trust in the institution.

    In addition to his address on abuse reparations, Pope Leo reaffirmed the Catholic Church’s long-held position defending the seal of confession, the rule requiring priests to keep all conversations during the sacrament completely confidential. The defense comes as lawmakers across Europe and other regions have pushed for new rules that would require priests to report any abuse disclosed during confession to civil authorities.

    Independent public investigations into clergy abuse around the world have repeatedly identified the confessional seal as a major barrier to exposing and preventing abuse, with many reports calling for the rule to be eliminated. Investigations have documented cases where abusers solicited sexual acts from minors during confession, then relied on the seal to prevent the abuse from being reported to authorities.

    Speaking to Spain’s national parliament on the same day he addressed the bishops, Pope Leo framed the protection of confessional secrecy as a fundamental issue of religious freedom. “To protect it legally, as is done in a similar way in some professions, means preserving a sacred space of inner freedom, where the believer can open his or her soul to God without fear of external pressures,” he said.

    Another point of controversy emerged during the visit when a group of former members of Opus Dei, the influential conservative Catholic movement founded in Spain that remains powerful within the country’s church, revealed they had been denied a meeting with Pope Leo. The group had requested an audience to raise allegations of psychological and institutional abuse they say they experienced while part of the movement.

    In a public letter dated May 24, the eight former members emphasized their request was not motivated by anger or a desire for revenge. “We do not speak out of bitterness, nor do we seek any kind of revenge; rather, we speak out of a sense of responsibility and moral duty as those who have firsthand knowledge of a reality that has caused grave harm to the church and suffering to many people,” the letter read.

    Gareth Gore, an author who met with Pope Francis at the Vatican in March to discuss his 2024 book detailing abuse allegations against Opus Dei — claims the movement has repeatedly dismissed as baseless — confirmed that the pontiff’s office received the former members’ letter but could not schedule the meeting on such short notice. Sources close to the Vatican suggest the decision to decline the request was also motivated by a desire to avoid perceptions that Pope Leo is interfering in ongoing investigations into Opus Dei in both Spain and Argentina.

    Last year, Argentine prosecutors concluded there was sufficient evidence to launch a formal criminal investigation into top Opus Dei leaders in South America, charging the officials with human trafficking and labor exploitation involving 45 women. Opus Dei’s Argentine branch has forcefully denied all wrongdoing.

  • A list of deadly earthquakes in the Philippines

    A list of deadly earthquakes in the Philippines

    Lying along the Pacific Ocean’s geologically active “Ring of Fire,” the Philippines faces constant, heightened seismic risk, ranking among the most earthquake-prone nations on Earth. Over the past seven years, a series of powerful tremors have shaken islands across the archipelago, leaving widespread death, destruction, and displacement in their wake. This timeline outlines the most significant seismic events to impact the country in recent years, from 2019 through the projected 2026 event.

    The first major event on record in this roundup dates to December 15, 2019, when a 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Davao del Sur on the southern island of Mindanao. The tremor claimed 13 lives, and it stood out as the fourth quake measuring above magnitude 6 to hit Mindanao in just two months that year.

    Nearly three years later, on July 27, 2022, a 7.0-magnitude quake hit Luzon, the Philippines’ largest and northernmost main island. The event killed 11 people across the region.

    In November 2023, Mindanao was hit again: a 6.7-magnitude offshore tremor struck the island’s coast, leaving nine people dead, according to the country’s National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. The quake triggered structural damage across affected areas, including collapsing ceilings in busy shopping malls and sparking dangerous landslides.

    Less than a month after that November 2023 event, on December 2, 2023, a far stronger 7.6-magnitude quake struck off Mindanao’s coast. The midnight temblor sent panicked local villagers fleeing their homes for higher ground, and the disaster claimed at least three lives.

    The first of two major 2025 seismic events struck on September 30, when a 6.9-magnitude quake hit Bogo City in the central Philippine province of Cebu. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology confirmed the local Bogo Bay fault line that caused the quake had been dormant for more than 400 years, catching communities completely off guard. Striking at a shallow depth in the middle of the night while most residents were asleep, this rare seismic event became one of the most devastating to hit the central Philippines in more than a decade, killing at least 72 people, injuring hundreds, and destroying infrastructure across a wide area.

    Just under two weeks later, on October 10, 2025, southern Mindanao was hit by two powerful offshore earthquakes separated by only a few hours. The first 7.4-magnitude tremor killed seven people, while the subsequent 6.8-magnitude aftershock was severe enough to prompt local authorities to issue an immediate regional tsunami warning.

    The most recent event on the timeline is projected for June 8, 2026, when a 7.8-magnitude offshore earthquake will strike off Mindanao’s southern coast. The disaster is expected to kill at least 32 people and trigger small tsunami waves that will reach parts of the country’s shoreline.

  • UN protests women’s arrests in Afghanistan for alleged clothing violations

    UN protests women’s arrests in Afghanistan for alleged clothing violations

    Less than three years after the Taliban retook control of Afghanistan amid the chaotic withdrawal of U.S.-led coalition forces, new reports of arbitrary detentions of women in the western city of Herat have reignited global condemnation of the hardline government’s sweeping gender restrictions, with the United Nations formally flagging serious human rights risks over the incident.

    The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) first issued its warning on the social platform X on Sunday night, confirming that the recent wave of arrests and detentions in Herat has sparked “serious human rights concerns.” In its statement, the mission reminded Afghanistan’s de facto ruling authorities that all Afghans, regardless of gender, are guaranteed the right to freedom of movement and equal treatment under international human rights law. This is not the first time UNAMA has raised alarm over such detentions: the mission similarly condemned arbitrary arrests of women for dress code non-compliance in Kabul last year, though the de facto government rejected those claims as well.

    While UNAMA has not released specific details on the latest incident to the public, an anonymous human rights monitor, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to restrictions on sharing information with external media, confirmed Monday that independent observers have verified at least 16 detentions across Herat since the previous Friday. The list of detainees reportedly includes a pregnant woman, all held exclusively over allegations that they failed to comply with the Taliban’s strict public dress regulations for women.

    The crackdown followed a formal notification issued just days earlier: on Friday, Herat mosque imams delivered announcements during weekly Friday prayers on behalf of Afghanistan’s Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, the governing body tasked with enforcing the Taliban’s strict social rules. The announcement reminded local women that they are prohibited from leaving their homes unless they wear mandatory hijab, and the detentions began within hours of the public notice, according to the monitor.

    The Afghan virtue and vice ministry has pushed back against the claims, dismissing all reports of mass arrests as “unfounded rumors” in an official statement. At the same time, the ministry reaffirmed its commitment to enforcing the dress rules, noting that “hijab is a divine command, a law that we are obliged to implement.” Under current Taliban regulations, women in public must wear a full hijab that covers the entire body, plus a face covering that leaves only the eyes exposed. In response to the rule, many Afghan women have adopted COVID-style face masks as a practical way to meet the face covering requirement while going about daily life.

    Since retaking full control of Afghanistan in August 2021, the Taliban government has implemented a series of increasingly draconian restrictions targeting women and girls across every sphere of public life. Beyond the strict public dress code, these rules include a total ban on secondary and university education for girls and women, severe restrictions that bar women from nearly all professions outside of a small number of sectors like healthcare and education, and additional limits on women’s access to public spaces including parks, gyms and beauty salons. The sweeping restrictions have been widely condemned by the international community and human rights organizations, which have repeatedly called on the Taliban to reverse the policies that have systematically excluded half of Afghanistan’s population from public life.

  • Ground shakes as schoolchildren take cover in Philippines quake

    Ground shakes as schoolchildren take cover in Philippines quake

    A sudden seismic event sent tremors through Digos City, Philippines, forcing panicked schoolchildren to scramble for safety as the ground shifted beneath their feet. Audio captured in the immediate moments of the quake captures the audible fear of young students, with screams ringing out across school grounds as the shaking intensified. In the wake of the natural disaster, local school authorities have released a statement confirming that despite the widespread alarm among students and staff, no injuries were reported among the school community. Emergency response teams have yet to release full details on the magnitude of the earthquake or any structural damage to the campus, but the quick evacuation protocols put in place by school officials are credited with keeping all children out of harm’s way. The incident comes as the Philippines, which sits along the Pacific Ring of Fire, regularly experiences seismic activity, and schools across the archipelago maintain regular earthquake drills to prepare students for just such events.

  • Ukrainian strikes hit oil sites in Russia and Crimea

    Ukrainian strikes hit oil sites in Russia and Crimea

    In a coordinated overnight campaign designed to ramp up economic pressure on Moscow amid the ongoing full-scale invasion, Ukrainian forces have carried out multiple drone strikes targeting key oil and energy infrastructure across Russia and Russian-occupied Ukrainian territories, officials from both sides confirmed on Monday. The cross-border attacks marked one of the largest mutually exchanged drone barrages in recent weeks of the war.

    Russia’s defense ministry announced that its air defense systems intercepted and destroyed 310 Ukrainian drones launched throughout the night, with targets spread across the Moscow region, western and southwestern areas of Russia, the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula, and the maritime zones of the Black and Azov Seas. In a reciprocal strike, Russia launched 155 drones at Ukrainian territory; Ukraine’s Air Force reported that its air defense units successfully neutralized 124 of these incoming unmanned aerial vehicles through a combination of shootdowns and electronic jamming.

    Ukraine’s General Staff confirmed that one of its primary targets was the Grushovaya oil transshipment base located near Novorossiysk in Russia’s Krasnodar Krai region. This facility ranks among the largest oil and petroleum product transshipment hubs in southern Russia, playing a critical role in Russia’s domestic and export energy logistics. Regional Russian authorities verified that a drone attack triggered a large blaze at the site, though they confirmed no fatalities or injuries were reported in the incident. While officials declined to disclose the full scale of damage to the infrastructure, they confirmed that more than 130 emergency response workers and 39 pieces of fire-fighting equipment were deployed to contain and extinguish the fire.

    A second key target inside Russia was the Krasny Yar linear production and dispatching station in the Volgograd region, which also sustained a direct hit that sparked an outbreak of fire. Andrei Bocharov, the governor of Volgograd region, confirmed the attack and stated that no personnel had been injured, though he offered no additional details about the facility’s core operations or the extent of damage to the site.

    Beyond Russian territory, Ukrainian forces carried out two coordinated strikes on energy facilities in the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula on Sunday night. First, drones hit the Semykolodezkaya oil base, which Ukrainian military officials stated is used to store fuel reserves exclusively for Russian military operations in the region. A second strike targeted an oil depot near the Crimean coastal city of Feodosia, according to the General Staff’s official statement posted to Telegram. Both strikes resulted in large fires at the target sites.

    In a separate attack in Crimea, a Ukrainian drone hit a passenger train traveling on the Moscow-Simferopol route early Monday, Sergei Aksyonov, the Kremlin-appointed head of the occupied region, confirmed. The strike left the train’s driver with injuries and killed the driver’s assistant, Aksyonov said, adding that all passengers on board remained unharmed. Following the attack, all passenger rail traffic across Crimea was suspended indefinitely to allow for security and repair work. Russian rail operator Grand Service Express announced that passengers had been safely evacuated and replacement bus service had been arranged for travelers to complete their journeys.

  • UAE students chase Chinese dream through culture

    UAE students chase Chinese dream through culture

    Against the backdrop of expanding cultural and educational cooperation between China and the United Arab Emirates, young Emirati students are turning their growing fascination with Chinese language, culture and innovation into concrete ambitions to build their futures in China, and to serve as bridges for bilateral friendship.

    These sincere aspirations took center stage on Saturday at the 2026 regional final of the Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition, hosted at Zayed University’s Dubai campus. Twenty-two contestants drawn from primary, secondary and higher education institutions across the UAE gathered to share how engaging with Chinese language and culture has transformed their personal outlooks and life trajectories.

    One standout participant was 17-year-old Ali Bilal Masood Ali Aldhuhoori, a soon-to-graduate student from Saif Bin Hamad Boys’ High School in Fujairah. Aldhuhoori previously joined a short-term exchange program in Shanghai, where he immersed himself in traditional Chinese culture and gained first-hand insight into China’s world-leading advances in artificial intelligence. That experience taught him the unique power of combining language proficiency with technological expertise, reshaping his long-term career and education goals.

    “For me, Mandarin is far more than just a foreign language — it is a clear path to my future,” Aldhuhoori explained. “I have a firm goal: to pursue further study in China, combine academic learning with hands-on social practice, and achieve my personal Chinese Dream.” During the competition, he showcased his deep appreciation for traditional Chinese culture by reciting several classic ancient Chinese poems, noting that the concise, evocative verses have opened entirely new intellectual and cultural horizons for him. “By learning Mandarin and understanding Chinese poetry, I get to see the whole world through China’s perspective,” he said. Following his competition appearance, he expressed hope that his participation would inspire younger Emiratis to master Mandarin and seize every opportunity to visit China, echoing an ancient Chinese proverb that encourages both extensive reading and broad travel.

    Another top performer was Khadija Sultan Alkhoori, a middle school student from Abu Dhabi, who claimed first place in the middle school division. She wowed judges and audiences with a smooth, cohesive tai chi performance delivered in a traditional red training uniform, paired with near-fluent Mandarin that earned her hearty applause. Khadija’s ultimate goal is to travel to China to study traditional Chinese medicine, a dream that has the full support of her entire family.

    “I am extremely proud of my daughter’s outstanding achievement here today,” said her father Sultan, an IT engineer who has traveled to both Shanghai and Chengdu. “Learning Mandarin has opened up far broader prospects for her future. China has such a long, profound cultural heritage and incredible modernization achievements that I got to see firsthand during my visits. I hope Khadija will keep advancing her Mandarin skills, dive deeper into Chinese culture, and grow up to be a true friendship envoy for exchanges between the UAE and China.”

    The growing enthusiasm for Chinese language learning among young Emiratis did not emerge by accident: it is the result of years of structured bilateral cooperation rooted in shared goodwill. Back in July 2019, in the presence of senior leaders from both nations, the UAE launched the “Hundred Schools Project”, a landmark Chinese language education initiative. Since its launch, the program has introduced Mandarin courses to more than 170 UAE schools, reaching over 71,000 students across the country.

    “In recent years, China and the UAE have achieved fruitful outcomes in people-to-people exchanges and educational collaboration,” noted Zeng Jixin, China’s Ambassador to the UAE. “Known as the top global event for international Chinese language education, Chinese Bridge acts not just as a linguistic bridge, but as a bond connecting different civilizations and linking people’s hearts. I hope all the contestants here will become long-term inheritors and guardians of China-UAE friendship.”

    2026 marks the 25th anniversary of the Chinese Bridge program, which was created and is organized by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation under China’s Ministry of Education, with support from Chinese embassies and Confucius Institutes around the globe. Zayed University’s Confucius Institute has hosted the UAE’s preliminary and final rounds of the competition for nine consecutive years, with more than 2,500 participants aged 4 to 30 taking part over that period.

    Michael Allen, Provost and Chief Academic Officer of Zayed University, emphasized the lasting value of the competition for bilateral relations. “Language connects people, and cultural exchange strengthens friendship,” Allen said. “Chinese Bridge is not only a stage for students to showcase their Chinese proficiency and cultural talents, but also a critical link that boosts mutual understanding, facilitates people-to-people interaction, and deepens friendship between the United Arab Emirates and China.”

  • Malawians repatriated from South Africa amid xenophobia concerns

    Malawians repatriated from South Africa amid xenophobia concerns

    Escalating xenophobic tensions and targeted violence against foreign migrants in South Africa’s Western Cape province have triggered a wave of coordinated repatriation efforts led by several African nations, with hundreds of foreign nationals already returning to their home countries and more evacuations scheduled in the coming days.

    The unrest began in Mossel Bay, a coastal city in Western Cape, where violent attacks targeting undocumented migrants left two Mozambican citizens dead last week. Eyewitness and local reports documented systematic door-to-door intimidation of foreign-born residents, forcing hundreds of non-South African nationals to flee their homes and seek emergency shelter in temporary camps set up across the area.

    Among those displaced are 150 Malawian migrants, who are set to cross the border into Malawi by road on Monday, according to an official statement released by Malawi’s government in Lilongwe. The Malawian group is just one cohort of hundreds of foreign nationals that have left South Africa following the recent surge in violence. Local anti-migrant activist groups have ramped up pressure in recent weeks, issuing a public deadline of June 30 for all undocumented migrants to leave South Africa.

    The violence has prompted cross-regional diplomatic response, with Ghana, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe all launching official repatriation operations to bring their endangered citizens home. Zimbabwean state media confirmed that 74 Zimbabwean migrants arrived back in their home country on Sunday, after government-organized transport evacuated them from Mossel Bay in the wake of the attacks.

    Ghana has already completed two large-scale evacuation movements: a repatriation flight from Johannesburg carried nearly 300 Ghanaians at the end of May, and an additional 680 citizens reached the capital Accra over the past weekend. Nigeria, meanwhile, has adjusted its evacuation timeline: the first flight scheduled to carry 270 Nigerian nationals out of Johannesburg on Monday has been pushed back to Wednesday due to unexpected logistical challenges, according to foreign affairs spokesperson Kimiebi Imomotimi Ebienfa.

    Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has authorized five total evacuation flights to bring vulnerable citizens home, and authorities have extended registration and screening for affected migrants through Wednesday to process all eligible applicants. As of press time, more than 500 Nigerians have already completed screening and received approval for repatriation as part of the federal government’s emergency response to the crisis.

    In an attempt to de-escalate rising national tensions, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the nation on Sunday, announcing a new package of policy measures intended to crack down on undocumented migration. However, the president also firmly condemned vigilante violence and anti-foreigner sentiment, emphasizing that South Africa has no tolerance for discrimination. “There is no space for xenophobia, racism, sexism, Afrophobia or any other forms of intolerance” in the country, Ramaphosa stated.

    The ongoing violence and mass displacement have highlighted longstanding tensions around migration and economic inequality in South Africa, with regional governments stepping in to protect their citizens as unrest continues ahead of the anti-migrant deadline set for the end of June.

  • Israel, Iran trade fire for first time since truce

    Israel, Iran trade fire for first time since truce

    After two months of a fragile ceasefire that held across the Middle East, fresh violence has erupted between Israel and Iran, marking the first direct exchange of attacks since the truce took hold in April and throwing long-running diplomatic efforts to end the regional war into severe jeopardy. The escalation, which has already drawn in other regional actors and sent global energy markets swinging upward, unfolded against a backdrop of mounting tensions sparked by an Israeli airstrike on Beirut’s southern Dahiyeh district, a stronghold of the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah.

    The sequence of violence began on Sunday, when the office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed the Israeli military had targeted a militant command center in the Beirut suburb, in retaliation for a earlier missile and drone attack by Hezbollah on two Israeli army barracks along the northern border. Lebanon’s national health ministry reported the strike left two people dead and another 20 injured, triggering immediate condemnation and a vow of revenge from Iran.

    Shortly after, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps launched a wave of missiles at two key Israeli air bases, Nevatim Air Base and Tel Nof Air Base, framing the strike as a justified response to what it called “Zionist regime aggression.” The Israeli military announced it had launched counter-strikes against Iranian defense installations located across multiple regions of Iran, saying it had successfully dismantled key defensive capabilities. Air raid sirens wailed across Israeli cities from Jerusalem to Netanya, with AFP correspondents in the region reporting repeated explosions as Israeli defense systems worked to intercept incoming Iranian missiles. As of Monday, no casualties have been reported on either side of the exchange.

    The conflict quickly expanded to other parts of the region: Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi movement announced its own missile attack on Israel — the first such strike since early April — and reimposed a total ban on Israeli shipping transiting the Red Sea, reviving the threat of widespread disruption to one of the world’s busiest and most economically critical maritime trade routes. The strike that hit an Iranian petrochemical complex in the exchange also compounded existing energy market jitters.

    Iran has directly blamed the United States for enabling the resumption of hostilities, arguing that Israel would not launch any major military action without prior American coordination. “No one believes that the Zionist regime would carry out any action without prior coordination and cooperation with the United States,” Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei told reporters in Tehran during a press conference attended by AFP. “It is perfectly natural that the diplomatic process initiated to put an end to this imposed war would be affected.” Even so, Baqaei confirmed that diplomatic consultations would continue despite the renewed fighting. Iran’s parliament speaker and chief nuclear negotiator with Washington, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, went further, saying the U.S. had given a “green light” for the Beirut strike and declaring all American and Israeli assets around the world to be legitimate military targets.

    The renewed violence came as the U.S. continued efforts to push both sides toward a permanent peace deal, more than three months after the regional war erupted from joint U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran in late February. U.S. President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly pushed for a negotiated end to the conflict, issued an urgent call for restraint from both sides. In an interview with the Financial Times, Trump pushed back against suggestions that Netanyahu set the pace of policy, saying “I call the shots. I call all the shots. He doesn’t call the shots.” Speaking to Fox News later, he urged Iran to de-escalate, saying “What I would suggest to Iran: You’ve shot your missiles, that’s enough, get back to the table and make a deal.”

    Global powers have widely called for an immediate de-escalation. European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaja Kallas urged both sides to set aside hostilities and return to negotiations. China also issued a statement calling for restraint, with foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian noting that “resuming hostilities is not in any party’s interest.”

    For ordinary Iranians, the return of open conflict has compounded weeks of economic and personal uncertainty, already worsened by Iran’s ongoing blockade of the Strait of Hormuz — the critical global chokepoint for 20% of the world’s daily oil trade — that has driven up prices across the country. The fresh outbreak of fighting sent global crude prices surging more than 5% on Monday, as investors priced in the growing risk that the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed indefinitely. “I really have gone numb,” 32-year-old fitness trainer Elaheh from the southwestern Iranian city of Ahvaz told AFP. “Daily life? It’s a joke. Everything is horrible. We only try to survive,” she said, pointing to skyrocketing living costs.

    Even amid the fighting, limited diplomatic activity continues. Over the weekend, Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi traveled to Tehran to deliver what he described as a “special letter” to Iran’s Supreme Leader, according to Iranian state media. A Pakistani official confirmed Naqvi has since returned to Islamabad, and Iran says diplomatic consultations mediated by Pakistan are continuing even as open hostilities resume with Israel.

  • At least 19 dead after major earthquake strikes southern Philippines

    At least 19 dead after major earthquake strikes southern Philippines

    A powerful magnitude 7.8 earthquake that hit off the coast of Mindanao island in the southern Philippines has left at least 19 people dead and more than 130 injured, according to initial local official reports. The deadly seismic event struck at 7:37 a.m. local time on Monday, equal to 23:37 GMT on Sunday, sending shockwaves across the region and prompting emergency tsunami warnings across four nations: the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, and Australia. Most of these alerts were lifted within hours of the initial quake.

    Visual documentation circulating on social media and shared by local outlets captured the devastating force of the quake, showing multiple structures reduced to rubble. One widely circulated clip shows a local Jollibee fast-food outlet in a southern Philippine city completely crumbled, a striking image that has underscored the quake’s destructive power. Initial casualty counts, compiled by local authorities, list injuries across three hard-hit provinces — South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, and Sarangani — as well as General Santos city, the major urban center closest to the quake’s epicenter. These preliminary numbers are still undergoing formal verification by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), the national body that formalizes disaster casualty statistics by aggregating data from police, local governments, and relief organizations, a process that typically takes roughly 24 hours to complete.

    In the immediate aftermath of the disaster, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. issued a public statement confirming that national government agencies were coordinating a unified disaster response. “The national government is moving and we will not leave Mindanao behind,” Marcos assured the public. The quake coincided with the first day of the new Philippine school year, prompting Marcos to order an immediate suspension of classes across all affected regions. Footage from a primary school in Davao Occidental province captured the terrifying experience of students during the quake: dozens of children can be seen crouching on open ground as the earth shook beneath them, while a corrugated metal shelter collapsed behind the group. The school later confirmed that no students or staff were injured in the incident.

    As of Tuesday morning, more than 130 aftershocks have been recorded across the region, with magnitudes ranging from a minor 1.3 up to a significant 6.7. In Sarangani, the coastal province closest to the epicenter, the initial quake knocked out power grids and mobile communication networks for several hours, though services have since been restored for most residents.

    General Santos, the largest city near the quake’s origin, holds two major claims to fame: it is widely known as the tuna capital of the Philippines, and it is also the hometown of legendary world boxing champion turned politician Manny Pacquiao.

    The Philippines lies along the Pacific Ring of Fire, a geologically active region where seismic activity is extremely common. While most seismic events in the country are minor and cause little to no damage, large deadly quakes are a recurring hazard. In September 2023, a magnitude 6.9 quake struck the central Visayas region, killing more than 70 people.

    Immediately after the Monday quake, Japanese authorities issued an urgent warning for potential one-meter tsunami waves along the country’s coasts. By later Monday, only minor waves had been recorded: a small surge of a few centimeters hit southern Okinawa prefecture, and a 20-centimeter wave was measured in the distant Ogasawara Islands. Minor tsunami surges, ranging from a few centimeters to 1.4 meters, were also recorded along coastlines of Indonesia, Palau, and the Philippines.