分类: world

  • Crucial window for rescuing survivors narrows as Venezuela enters third day after deadly twin quakes

    Crucial window for rescuing survivors narrows as Venezuela enters third day after deadly twin quakes

    Three days after back-to-back powerful 7.2 and 7.5-magnitude earthquakes devastated northern Venezuela, the race against time to pull trapped survivors from the rubble of flattened homes and apartment blocks is growing exponentially more desperate. As hope for finding more people alive fades, the disaster has left a broken nation grappling with overwhelming human loss, limited government rescue capacity, and growing chaos in the hardest-hit zone centered on La Guaira, just north of the capital Caracas.

    By Friday evening, Venezuelan authorities announced a full access restriction to La Guaira, the epicenter of the destruction, after unregulated traffic and chaotic crowds began to obstruct ongoing search-and-rescue operations. Under the new order, all people seeking entry to the area must first obtain official permits, though government officials have released little to no detail on who will qualify for access.

    As of midday Friday, official counts placed the confirmed death toll from Wednesday’s twin quakes at more than 920, with over 3,300 people injured and 243 survivors pulled from rubble so far. Independent digital tracking databases list more than 51,000 people as unaccounted for, a figure that includes many displaced residents cut off from communication by collapsed cellphone infrastructure, as well as duplicate missing person reports. Officials have warned that the final death toll will almost certainly rise as search teams clear more debris.

    With rescue resources stretched thin across the devastated region, many Venezuelan families have launched their own search efforts for missing loved ones, reporting almost no presence of official state rescue teams in the most heavily damaged zones — a stark contrast to the government’s public claims of a robust, coordinated response. Aid organizations universally recognize the first 48 to 72 hours after a major seismic event as the most critical window for rescuing people alive, though survival can be extended for trapped people with access to clean water and food.

    “Each person saved is a miracle,” said Jorge Rodríguez, president of Venezuela’s National Assembly. “We are not going to hide absolutely anything about the magnitude of this tragedy.”

    In La Guaira, the scope of grief and urgency is impossible to miss. Nazareth Jimenez collapsed into the shoulder of a family member, sobbing as local neighbors used hand tools and borrowed power saws to cut through thick concrete slabs of what was once a multi-story apartment building, now reduced to a jagged mountain of rubble. Inside were her siblings, nieces, nephews, and close friends, and she waited in agony for any sign of life. “My God, how are we going to get them out of there?” she murmured. Desperate for heavy machinery to move collapsed concrete and steel, she made a public plea: “We’re making a call for help to the government and countries across the world. There are still people alive in there.”

    Acting President Delcy Rodríguez, who took office in January after the United States supported the capture and removal of former President Nicolás Maduro, said the Venezuelan government was carrying out a full-scale response during these “critical hours for rescuing people alive.” Government forces have distributed basic food and water to displaced survivors in La Guaira, and Rodríguez confirmed the state has militarized the area, welcomed international rescue teams and humanitarian aid, and that additional support is en route. Still, many local residents say the aid and resources deployed so far are only a tiny fraction of what the devastated region needs.

    The massive disaster represents one of the most severe tests of Rodríguez’s acting administration, which already faces the headwinds of a decade-long national economic crisis and widespread public skepticism over the legitimacy of the ruling political movement.

    The International Organization for Migration estimates that up to 6.76 million people across the region have been affected by the quakes, with nearly 2 million of those in the capital Caracas alone. Seismology experts note the destruction was amplified by two key factors: the quakes’ shallow depth and their rapid succession, which left little time for survivors to evacuate unstable structures. Loyce Pace, regional director for the International Red Cross in the Americas, said “people are still terrified to reenter what were their homes,” and thousands of displaced residents have taken to sleeping on sidewalks and in open public spaces out of fear of aftershocks and further building collapses.

    For many families, the loss is unfathomable. Walking through the rubble that still holds the bodies of two of his children, Omar Reyes shared that around 20 members of his extended family were killed in the disaster. “I’ve been left alone in this life,” he said. In the nearby city of Maiquetia, residents lined up for hours outside the few operating stores and pharmacies, which were only letting customers enter one at a time to avoid overcrowding. At one point, a desperate woman threw herself on top of a package of diapers in the crowd, curling her body around it to protect the supply for her child.

    In Catia La Mar, adjacent to Venezuela’s main international airport, some desperate residents have been seen moving basic supplies including toilet paper and food from damaged or abandoned stores, and crowds once swarmed a civilian pickup truck distributing free bread and water before a soldier intervened to restore order. The parking lot of a local pharmacy has been converted into a makeshift displacement camp, with residents using tarps, hammocks, and donated tents for shelter.

    Twenty-eight-year-old Yuleidy Cadenas has stood across the street from a collapsed public housing building for days, holding out hope that her son, mother, and brother will be pulled out alive. She fled barefoot from another collapsing building on the day of the quakes, only to return and find her mother’s 12-story apartment tower had completely flattened. “I got on top of the rubble and told them to yell back, and nobody did, not my brother, nor my son or my mother,” Cadenas said.

    Disruptions from unregulated traffic and groups of motorcyclists have repeatedly hampered search efforts. Mexican rescue teams and volunteer first responders have repeatedly asked for silence to listen for faint signs of life under rubble, but civilian and uniformed bikers have continued honking horns and revving engines, leaving first responders frustrated.

    As the critical 72-hour window closes, international aid has begun arriving in the country. Venezuelan authorities confirmed Friday that 861 rescue volunteers from Mexico, the United States, El Salvador, Switzerland, Colombia and other nations are already on the ground, with more teams en route from other countries. Acting President Rodríguez said she spoke with U.S. President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Friday, and both reaffirmed the United States’ commitment to sending additional rescue teams and heavy aid equipment to support the response effort.

    AP correspondent Julia Janetsky reported from Mexico City, with additional contributions from AP journalists Clara Preve in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Dánica Coto in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

  • Lebanon and Israel sign ‘framework agreement’ to end war

    Lebanon and Israel sign ‘framework agreement’ to end war

    After five rounds of negotiations mediated by the Trump administration, Lebanon and Israel have finalized a landmark agreement under a US-led trilateral framework, with the official signing ceremony held in Washington on Friday. While full terms of the deal have not yet been released to the public, top US officials have framed the agreement as an opening breakthrough for long-stalled regional peace efforts.

    Speaking to reporters shortly before the signing, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio called the deal “the beginning of the beginning” of a process to resolve decades of cross-border tension. Rubio emphasized that the Israeli public deserves to live free from security threats, noting that repeated cross-border attacks targeting northern Israel originated from Lebanese territory – not from the Lebanese government or people, but from the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah, which did not send representatives to the negotiating table.

    Lebanon’s ambassador to the United States, Nada Hamadeh Moawad, characterized the negotiations as “long and difficult”, but framed Friday’s agreement as a critical first step toward reclaiming full Lebanese sovereignty and territorial integrity. She outlined the core goals of the deal for her country: securing a permanent, full end to hostilities, allowing displaced Lebanese civilians to return to their homes, and creating conditions for all Lebanese residents to build peaceful, prosperous lives.

    Yechiel Leiter, Israel’s ambassador to Washington, praised Moawad’s tenacity during negotiations, saying she “fought for her country like a lioness”. He emphasized that the deal paves the way for a new future: “Iran is out, Hezbollah is out and the road to peace between Israel [and] Lebanon is in,” he told reporters.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in a video address posted to X on Friday, highlighted a key Israeli priority preserved in the agreement: Israeli forces will maintain their presence in a security zone in southern Lebanon, a position he called “a major achievement” that will stand until Hezbollah completes full disarmament. Netanyahu added that Israeli authorities will roll out two pilot security zones in the southern region: one located south of the Litani River, and a second north of the critical waterway.

    The Litani River is Lebanon’s most important natural water resource, but Israeli officials have pushed to establish a buffer zone extending to the river to protect northern Israeli border communities from potential militant attacks. To date, Israeli military advances have left Israel in control of roughly one-fifth of Lebanon’s internationally recognized territory.

    Friday’s signing comes the same week that the United States and Iran reached a separate 14-point agreement to end the US-Israeli military campaign against Iran that launched on February 28. Even after a November 2024 ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon brokered by former US President Joe Biden’s administration, Israel ramped up military operations in Lebanon following the outbreak of the Iran conflict.

    According to Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health, more than 4,200 Lebanese people have been killed by Israeli actions in Lebanon since March 2. Key stakeholders remain divided on core outstanding issues: Hezbollah has repeatedly stated it will not disarm as long as Israel maintains territorial claims and poses a military threat to Lebanon, while senior Israeli officials have openly discussed expanding Israeli borders northward into Lebanese territory.

    This is an ongoing, developing story that will be updated as new details emerge. This report is compiled from independent on-the-ground and diplomatic reporting from Middle East Eye, a news organization specializing in original coverage of the Middle East, North Africa and global affairs.

  • They quit the West for Russia’s traditional values, but it wasn’t what they expected

    They quit the West for Russia’s traditional values, but it wasn’t what they expected

    Against a backdrop of sweeping international isolation following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Russia has launched an unconventional immigration initiative designed to position itself as a global bulwark of traditional cultural values, drawing a small but notable stream of disillusioned Westerners to its borders. Introduced by President Vladimir Putin in 2024, one month after Texas native Leo Hare received Russian asylum, the Shared Values visa—colloquially known as the “anti-woke” visa—offers up to three years of temporary residency to citizens of the 47 nations Russia classifies as “unfriendly”, with a uniquely low barrier to entry.

    Unlike standard Russian immigration pathways, the scheme waives mandatory exams in Russian language, Russian history and national law. Instead, applicants need only sign a declaration affirming they align with Russia’s traditional spiritual and moral principles, and reject what the Kremlin labels the “destructive neoliberal ideology” of their home countries. After the three-year temporary residency period, visa holders must either pass the required language and history exams to secure permanent residency or exit the country. The program offers no government-funded housing or financial support; applicants only pay a 1,600 rouble (roughly £17 or $22) administrative fee and clear standard medical and criminal background checks.

    As of spring 2026, Russian authorities report nearly 3,400 people have submitted applications under the scheme—though independent verification of this figure, and of how many applications have ultimately been approved, remains impossible to obtain. The visa program is the practical realization of a policy vision Putin first outlined in a 2022 decree, where he warned that Western ideological influence posed a direct threat to core Russian values such as traditional marriage and family structure, and called for a global rebranding of Russia as a counterweight to perceived Western moral decay. Today, a sprawling online network of relocation services and social media influencers amplifies this narrative, marketing Russia to Western audiences as a haven where family-centric culture remains intact and daily life feels more secure than in their home countries.

    Ilja Belobragin, who runs a firm assisting foreign nationals relocate to Russia, says the most common refrain he hears from clients is that they no longer recognize the communities they grew up in. Many prospective migrants cite grievances ranging from rapid cultural shifts, high levels of immigration, and declining living standards in their home countries. For most of those making the move, Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine has not proven to be a deciding factor. Some openly back Russia’s military campaign, while others frame their decision as rooted entirely in cultural values rather than geopolitics.

    Philip Hutchinson, a former UK Conservative Party candidate who now resides in Moscow and helps other Westerners relocate, says he deliberately avoids discussing the conflict. “What are my thoughts on it? Look, I don’t really get involved in that. I’m not here as a politician. I’m here to live a nice quiet life with my family,” he explained. When asked if facilitating relocations under the Shared Values visa constitutes a political act, Hutchinson rejects the framing, arguing the program is simply the most accessible pathway to residency currently available for Westerners.

    Leo Hare, the Texas father of three who received asylum months before the program launched, became one of the most high-profile early examples of Western migration to Russia. A devout Christian, Hare had grown increasingly disillusioned with deep political polarization in the U.S., genetically modified food, and what he viewed as the expanding influence of the LGBTQ movement, and saw Russia as a promising alternative built on Christian faith and traditional family values—a narrative actively promoted by the Russian state. After arriving, he threw himself into local life: sampling traditional pelmeni dumplings, milking goats on a rural farm, and creating social media content documenting his experience for followers back in the West. Russian state media even filmed his asylum granting ceremony, where Hare publicly thanked Putin for welcoming his family, and he initially saw himself as a pioneer for what he called an “unprecedented” new immigration policy.

    But the reality of life in Russia quickly grew far more complicated than Hare anticipated. Within weeks of arriving, he and his family were defrauded of 5 million roubles (approximately £52,000 or $66,000) by a trusted contact, leaving them homeless. When interviewed earlier this year, Hare was living separately from his wife in the city of Ivanovo, and his two older children had returned to the United States. He now describes the past two years as both the best and worst period of his life.

    Hare still speaks warmly of ordinary Russian people, recalling how members of his local Orthodox church community stepped in to support his family after they lost their savings, including a local woman who took in his youngest son and taught him Russian free of charge. “My heart is just full of love for these people,” he said. He has since found work as an English tutor, and has experienced life across a range of settings, from an Orthodox monastery to Soviet-era small apartments and modern high-rise developments. But over time, he has grown increasingly concerned about restrictions on access to information and ongoing struggles with Russia’s economy. He has also stepped back from his earlier role promoting migration to Russia, admitting he once bought into the state’s promotional narrative. “I believed in the propaganda,” he said. Though he says he feels bound to stay in Russia by a sense of destiny, he now openly misses the civil liberties that shaped his life in America, noting “[In] Russia you don’t have these human rights values.”

    Other Western migrants have pushed back against the idealized narrative of Russia as a conservative utopia promoted by some influencers and the Russian state. Ben, a UK national from Derby who moved to Russia in 2023 on a private family visa to live with a Russian woman he met on a language exchange website, says he feels safer in his daily life in Russia and praises the warmth of local residents, but rejects the framing of Russia as a perfect conservative alternative to the West. Ben, who now lives in Kursk near the Ukrainian border, says his family initially thought he was insane for moving to a region near active conflict. He points to high rates of single-parent households, widespread acceptance of abortion, and extremely high divorce rates as evidence that Russia does not live up to the conservative ideal promoted online. “Russia isn’t some utopia,” he emphasized, arguing that many influencers promoting the country have hidden political agendas.

    Nearly two years after the Shared Values visa launched, Russia’s experiment in attracting ideological migration remains small in scale. While it has failed to draw the large wave of “anti-woke” migration its creators may have hoped for, it has cleared a path for a small group of Westerners to build new lives in Russia—for reasons ranging from love and faith to a simple desire for a fresh start.

  • Watch: Native Americans mark 150th anniversary of Little Bighorn victory

    Watch: Native Americans mark 150th anniversary of Little Bighorn victory

    Across the rolling plains of southern Montana, where the Little Bighorn River cuts through grasslands steeped in Indigenous history, hundreds of Native American people from dozens of tribes have gathered this week to mark a landmark moment: the 150th anniversary of their ancestors’ decisive 1876 victory over U.S. military forces led by Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer.

    The Battle of the Little Bighorn, fought on June 25 and 26, 1876, emerged from deep-seated tensions over U.S. westward expansion and the displacement of Plains Indigenous nations from their ancestral territories. At the time, the U.S. government was aggressively pushing to seize control of the Black Hills, a region sacred to the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho peoples, after gold was discovered there. When thousands of Indigenous hunters and families defied government orders to move onto overcrowded, resource-poor reservations, the U.S. military launched a campaign to force them into compliance.

    In a remarkable show of intertribal unity, roughly 2,000 Indigenous warriors joined forces to defend their encampment, where more than 10,000 people had gathered for summer hunting and cultural ceremonies. The combined force overwhelmed Custer and his battalion of more than 200 soldiers, killing the commanding officer and every member of his detachment in what remains one of the most lopsided military defeats in U.S. history.

    For 150 years, the battle has carried drastically different meanings for different groups. For the United States, it was long framed as a shocking tragedy that galvanized public support for further military action against Plains Indigenous nations, ultimately leading to the end of their independence and confinement to reservations. But for Native Americans, the victory has always stood as a powerful symbol of resistance, sovereignty, and the courage of ancestors who fought to protect their homelands and way of life.

    This year’s anniversary events included traditional ceremonies, powwows, storytelling sessions led by tribal elders, and wreath-laying at sites connected to the battle. Many attendees traveled hundreds of miles to take part, passing down stories of the battle to younger generations and reaffirming their connection to the land where the historic clash took place. Speakers at the gathering also highlighted the ongoing fight for Indigenous sovereignty, land back movements, and cultural preservation that continues to shape Native communities today, drawing a direct line from the 1876 resistance to modern advocacy efforts.

  • Venezuela earthquakes kill 920 people as families desperate for news

    Venezuela earthquakes kill 920 people as families desperate for news

    In a devastating geological event that has shaken Venezuela to its core, two massive back-to-back earthquakes struck the nation’s northern regions last Wednesday, leaving a trail of death, destruction, and urgent humanitarian need that has drawn a coordinated global response. The second of the two tremors registered a magnitude of 7.5, marking one of the most powerful seismic events to hit the South American country in more than a century.

    Official government updates confirm the disaster has already claimed at least 920 lives, left 3,360 people injured, and left at least 172 individuals still trapped beneath collapsed infrastructure, with hundreds more reported missing. Authorities warn the final death toll is expected to climb as rescue teams work to clear rubble and reach cut-off areas. The coastal state of La Guaira, located just north of the capital Caracas and home to Venezuela’s primary international airport and one of its two largest commercial ports, has borne the brunt of the destruction.

    For dozens of families across the hardest-hit region, every passing minute brings a agonizing mix of hope and despair. Natacha Diaz, a resident of La Guaira, is among those clinging to faith as she waits for news of her two daughters, ages 22 and 23, who were working as manicurists inside a collapsed local shopping mall when the quakes hit. “They were with their friends. I just want them to be found. I have faith and hope that they are there,” Diaz told the BBC. “I just want them back with me. They are all I have, please.”

    Dozens of structures across northern Venezuela have been reduced to rubble, including multiple hospitals, shopping centers, and residential buildings, with more than 1,000 additional critical infrastructure sites sustaining major damage. Surviving medical facilities have been stretched far beyond capacity, treating injured patients in makeshift outdoor care tents. Long before the disaster struck, Venezuela’s decades-long economic crisis and chronic underinvestment had left the country’s healthcare system severely under-resourced, a gap that has been thrown into sharp relief by the earthquake emergency. “All our hospitals lack supplies, lack medicines, we are not able to provide medical attention to our people in a normal day,” Dr. Pedro Javier Fernandez told the BBC. “Now with this tragedy, the emergency is even bigger and it’s more difficult to face than in other countries.”

    Initial rescue efforts were hampered by broken communications links, damaged and blocked roadways, and a critical shortage of heavy equipment and supplies, forcing many first responders and civilian volunteers to dig through debris with their bare hands in a race to pull survivors out. In recent days, hundreds of international search-and-rescue teams have arrived in the country to bolster local efforts, with more personnel and aid en route. A British military flight carrying specialist rescue teams from 14 UK fire services, search dogs, and drone detection equipment departed from RAF Brize Norton on Friday, joining teams already deployed from the United States, the Netherlands, Mexico, and Switzerland. The U.S. has also committed $150 million in humanitarian aid, alongside deploying warships and cargo planes to support relief operations.

    Jan Egeland, secretary general of the Norwegian Refugee Council, said international teams on the ground have already witnessed “horrific damage” across the affected regions, noting that Venezuela’s pre-existing crumbling infrastructure left the nation uniquely vulnerable to such a disaster. “Venezuela was ill-prepared and vulnerable in an emergency situation because of its already crumbling infrastructure following decades of underinvestment,” Egeland told the BBC.

    Amid the widespread grief and destruction, small moments of hope have lifted morale across the country. In one widely broadcast story on state television, three young siblings were pulled alive from the rubble of a collapsed building in La Guaira, emerging covered in dust after being trapped for days. “Come here, my child, come here,” a rescuer called out to the first child, followed by a young girl, and then the third sibling, who emerged sobbing but alive.

    The disaster has also already claimed notable victims, including Andrea, the wife of Venezuelan footballer Héctor Bello, who died while shielding and saving their toddler daughter during the collapse. “I’ll tell her the story of how you saved her, my love – how you gave your own life for our daughter, how you were a brave woman who never abandoned her, even as you took your last breaths,” Bello wrote in an emotional Instagram post. Foreign casualties have also been confirmed: one Portuguese national, two Brazilian citizens, and four Spanish nationals are among the dead, while 106 Spanish citizens remain unaccounted for, per Spanish foreign ministry reports.

    Beyond La Guaira, multiple other states across northern Venezuela have felt the impact of the disaster, with the capital Caracas seeing heavy damage in the upscale neighborhoods of Los Palos Grandes and Altamira. More than 214 aftershocks have been recorded since the initial twin quakes, with most concentrated along the northern coastline spanning La Guaira, Aragua, Carabobo, and Falcón.

    The earthquake comes at a moment of extreme political uncertainty for Venezuela. Less than six months ago, long-time leftist leader Nicolás Maduro, who had governed the country since 2013, was seized by U.S. forces in Caracas and extradited to New York to face federal drug trafficking charges. Maduro’s ally, former vice president Delcy Rodríguez, stepped into the role of acting president, a move that has been contested by opposition supporters who had expected the U.S. to install opposition leader María Corina Machado to lead the interim government.

    Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez, who lives in exile in Spain, described the scale of the devastation as “huge” and said the population remains in “shock.” He criticized the interim government’s inability to mount a timely, large-scale rescue response, but praised the outpouring of grassroots support from Venezuelan civil society. The United Nations has pledged to coordinate the international humanitarian response, with the UN’s humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher saying, “I want people to know in Venezuela that help is coming.”

  • US conducts strikes on Iran after attack on cargo ship

    US conducts strikes on Iran after attack on cargo ship

    Tensions have reignited in the Persian Gulf after a one-way drone attack on a commercial cargo vessel transiting the Strait of Hormuz, prompting the United States military to launch retaliatory strikes against Iranian assets. The June assault, which Washington blames on Iranian forces, violated a recently brokered ceasefire between the two nations, marking a sharp escalation in a region that remains one of the world’s most critical chokepoints for global energy trade.

    The drone strike on Thursday left no reported casualties among the cargo ship’s crew, but it triggered emergency plans to evacuate more than 11,000 sailors who were stranded in the area by heightened regional hostilities. Within 24 hours, US Central Command (Centcom) confirmed it had carried out targeted strikes against key Iranian infrastructure: missile and drone storage facilities, as well as coastal radar positions along the Iranian coastline. As of Friday evening, Iranian officials had not issued any public response to the US strikes.

    Speaking to reporters at the White House shortly before the strikes were officially announced, President Donald Trump deflected questions about a potential US military response and the status of the existing ceasefire. When pressed for details, Trump merely told reporters “You’ll find out,” adding that he disapproved of the unprovoked attack: “I don’t like the fact that they took a shot yesterday. They shouldn’t be doing that.” Pressed on why Iran would choose to break the truce, Trump only offered that “they’re a little bit different.”

    In its official statement framing the retaliatory action, Centcom characterized the strikes as a measured but powerful answer to the unprovoked aggression against commercial shipping. The command emphasized that the attack by Iranian forces constituted a clear violation of the terms of the ceasefire agreement reached between Washington and Tehran in mid-June. Beyond the ceasefire breach, Centcom noted that Iran’s repeated hostile actions directly undermine the principle of freedom of navigation in the strait, a vital artery that carries a huge share of global commerce, including energy exports and key industrial commodities.

    “Furthermore, Iran’s dangerous behavior undermined freedom of navigation as commerce increasingly flows through the vital international trade corridor,” the Centcom statement read. The command added that the US military would maintain its posture in the region to protect commercial shipping: “The United States military will continue to provide safe passage coordination and support to commercial vessels transiting the strait.”

    The current escalation follows months of open hostilities that began in late February, when the United States and Israel launched coordinated strikes against Iranian targets across the Middle East. In response to those attacks, Tehran effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, the 21-mile wide waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea and carries roughly a fifth of the world’s daily oil consumption and a large share of global liquefied natural gas exports. The closure sent global oil prices spiking sharply and disrupted supplies of other critical commodities, including agricultural fertilizer, exacerbating supply chain pressures across global markets.

    To de-escalate the crisis, the United States and Iran signed a 14-point memorandum of understanding on June 17 that agreed to end all open hostilities between the two nations. A key provision of that truce required Iran to exercise its best efforts to guarantee the safe passage of all commercial vessels through the strait, with no tolls or restrictions on transit, for a 60-day period. Thursday’s drone attack marks the first major breach of that agreement, throwing the future of the ceasefire into doubt and raising fears of a renewed full-scale conflict in the strategic region.

  • UK search team joins Venezuela earthquake rescue effort

    UK search team joins Venezuela earthquake rescue effort

    A catastrophic natural disaster has left Venezuela reeling, after two back-to-back powerful earthquakes struck the South American nation earlier this week, pushing the confirmed death toll close to 1,000 and triggering a massive international humanitarian response. On Friday evening, the United Kingdom launched its own contribution to the relief effort, dispatching a specialized search-and-rescue detachment that departed from RAF Brize Norton bound for the disaster zone.

    The Royal Air Force flight carries 61 personnel alongside purpose-built rescue equipment that includes search sniffer dogs and aerial drone technology to aid in locating survivors trapped beneath collapsed structures. Coordinated by the Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service, the UK team draws together experienced firefighters, disaster response experts, medical personnel, humanitarian workers, and security specialists from across the country, all tasked with supporting ongoing search operations.

    Alongside the deployment of on-the-ground rescue resources, the British government has committed £2 million in dedicated humanitarian funding to address critical needs across the most affected regions. The 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude quakes struck just seconds apart on Wednesday, with their epicenter located approximately 160 kilometers west of Venezuela’s capital, Caracas. The powerful tremors displaced tens of thousands of residents, levelled thousands of structures, and left a growing number of people unaccounted for. As of 9:00 PM BST Friday, a public registry tracking missing persons recorded more than 52,000 people that remain out of contact with relatives.

    Local medical infrastructure has been stretched to breaking point in the hardest-hit regions, with local hospitals overwhelmed by an influx of injured patients and facing crippling shortages of life-saving supplies. Hundreds of international aid workers have already arrived or are en route to Venezuela to join the search for any remaining survivors trapped in rubble. On Friday, Venezuelan Acting President Delcy Rodríguez confirmed that authorities had recorded 215 aftershocks in the days since the initial major quakes, adding ongoing risk to relief teams and displaced residents. A national state of emergency has been declared across the affected regions, and all major transportation links including airports, rail lines, and road transport networks have been suspended following the disaster. Thousands of people have been left homeless, creating urgent unmet demand for food, water, shelter, and emergency medical supplies.

    In a statement released alongside the announcement of the UK response, Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressed his solidarity with the Venezuelan people. “My thoughts are with the people of Venezuela following this week’s devastating earthquakes,” Starmer said. “The UK stands in solidarity with all those affected, particularly those who have lost loved ones, homes and livelihoods.”

  • Israel bans call to prayer at Hebron’s Ibrahimi Mosque for fifth day

    Israel bans call to prayer at Hebron’s Ibrahimi Mosque for fifth day

    For five straight days, Israeli forces have blocked the broadcast of the Muslim call to prayer, known as the adhan, at the Ibrahimi Mosque in the occupied West Bank city of Hebron, marking the latest escalation of Israeli efforts to reduce Palestinian access and control at the contested religious site. The ongoing ban, which began last Sunday, has been paired with punitive entry bans for two senior mosque officials: Sheikh Mutaz Abu Sneineh, the mosque’s director, and Hammam Abu Murkhiya, head of the site’s custodial team, who have been barred from entering the Ibrahimi Mosque for 12 days under Israeli military orders.

    Israeli authorities have framed the restrictions as a side effect of planned infrastructure work, saying the ban is tied to preparations to install a new roof over the mosque’s central courtyard. But Palestinian sources familiar with the situation say the real barrier to the call to prayer is deliberate Israeli access denial: the room from which the adhan is broadcast sits in the portion of the site currently under direct Israeli control, and Israeli soldiers have repeatedly refused to let the mosque’s muezzin enter the space to deliver the five daily calls to prayer. While worship is still permitted to take place inside the mosque, the adhan has been completely silenced since the ban went into effect.

    The Ibrahimi Mosque, revered by Muslims, Jews, and Christians as the burial site of the shared patriarch Abraham, has a long history of contested control in Hebron. The 1994 massacre of 29 Palestinian worshippers by an American-Israeli settler set off a major shift in the site’s administration: after the attack, Israel partitioned the holy compound, allocating nearly 60 percent of the space to Jewish worshippers and leaving the remaining portion for Muslim worshippers. Palestinian stakeholders and local activists say Israel has steadily expanded its control over the entire site in the decades since the partition, implementing a series of incremental policies designed to reduce Palestinian presence and entrench exclusive Jewish control.

    These long-running restrictions have accelerated sharply since the outbreak of the Israel-Gaza war in October 2023. The new wave of measures includes stricter access controls for Palestinian worshippers, the expulsion of imams and other mosque staff, and the gradual transfer of administrative authority away from the Palestinian Authority.

    The Palestinian Authority’s Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs has issued a strong condemnation of the latest restrictions, calling them “escalating repressive and arbitrary measures” targeting the holy site. The ministry said it views the entry bans on Abu Sneineh and Abu Murkhiya “with grave concern,” noting that the orders constitute a direct attack on the mosque’s officially recognized religious leadership and a deliberate attempt to remove the legally and religiously authorized administration from the site. The ministry added that the latest actions are part of a systematic, escalating policy to tighten full Israeli control over the Ibrahimi Mosque.

    Local activists emphasize that the current five-day ban is not an isolated or temporary measure tied to maintenance work, but rather the intensification of a decades-long Israeli policy. Hisham Sharabati, coordinator of the Hebron Defence Committee, explained that adhan bans have been a routine practice at the site since the mid-1990s, with the call to prayer regularly blocked on Saturdays and during Jewish religious holidays. Soldiers also frequently block muezzins from accessing the broadcast room arbitrarily, leading to dozens of missed calls to prayer every month.

    “In a single month, there can be 70 to 90 missed calls to prayer. The ban on the call to prayer has been ongoing. It’s an old policy,” Sharabati told Middle East Eye.

    Sharabati added that restrictions have grown far more severe since Israel’s current far-right government took office in late 2022. Over the years, successive Israeli governments have justified restrictions under different guises: during the COVID-19 pandemic, bans were framed as public health measures, while after the outbreak of the Gaza war, restrictions were justified on security grounds. Even when Israel relaxed gathering limits for other public spaces across the country, those relaxations were never extended to the Ibrahimi Mosque, Sharabati said. Today, Israeli soldiers routinely turn away Palestinian worshippers of all ages and genders at the site’s only Israeli-controlled entrance without explanation, further limiting Palestinian access to the holy site.

    Hebron has been under Israeli military occupation since the 1967 Six-Day War, and the broader Israeli occupation of the West Bank is widely recognized as illegal under international law.

  • Eastern Libyan government releases Gaza convoy activists after month of imprisonment

    Eastern Libyan government releases Gaza convoy activists after month of imprisonment

    After 30 days of captivity in Libyan territory controlled by forces loyal to controversial Libyan strongman Khalifa Haftar, 10 international activists from a Gaza-bound humanitarian convoy have been released, official and advocacy group sources confirmed this week.

    The detained activists, who hold citizenship from Spain, Poland, the United States, Argentina, Uruguay, Portugal, Tunisia and Italy, were part of the Global Sumud Convoy, a land-based humanitarian initiative aimed at breaking the years-long Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip and delivering critical aid and services to the strip’s 2 million residents. The convoy, which was first organized by North African activists before growing to include international participants, carried seven ambulances, 10 aid trucks, 20 mobile homes, and a cohort of medical workers, engineers, educators and independent legal observers. Its organizers sought to follow in the footsteps of earlier sea-based flotillas that attempted to deliver aid to Gaza by challenging the Israeli naval blockade.

    The convoy was halted by Haftar’s Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF) in late May near the coastal city of Sirte, as it attempted to travel east across Libya toward the Egyptian border, from where it planned to enter Gaza. While most of the convoy’s members were deported immediately after the stop, the 10 activists were taken into secret detention in a remote Libyan desert location. In response to their arbitrary detention, the activists launched a hunger strike between June 1 and at least June 4 to protest their confinement and the authorities’ refusal to grant them access to legal counsel and contact with their families.

    Under a recent ruling from the Benghazi Court of Appeal, eastern Libya’s foreign ministry announced this Wednesday that all detained convoy members would be deported from the country. Footage shared on the Global Sumud Flotilla official Instagram account showed six of the freed activists arriving safely at Istanbul’s airport on Wednesday, where they were greeted by waiting friends and fellow activists. It remains unclear when the remaining four activists will complete their deportation process.

    Long-simmering human rights concerns have surrounded the LAAF, which has been repeatedly accused by global monitoring groups of systemic war crimes and widespread human rights abuses across the territory it controls in eastern Libya. Amnesty International has documented that the force and its allied armed groups systematically crack down on freedom of expression and peaceful association, deliberately targeting anyone perceived as a critic or opponent of Haftar’s administration.

    “Libyans, as well as refugees and migrants, detained by LAAF, which exercises government-like functions in areas under its control, risk torture and other ill-treatment, as well as prolonged detention amid flagrant due process violations,” explained Sara Hashash, Amnesty International’s deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa. Before the activists’ release, the organization confirmed the group faced charges of unlawful unauthorized assembly, which carried a potential penalty of up to six months of prison time and an additional fine.

    In the wake of the detention, Haftar’s eastern Libyan administration implemented a new travel restriction: all non-Libyan and non-Egyptian nationals are now barred from traveling onward to Egypt through eastern Libyan territory.

    The incident has also sparked internal debate within activist circles over the planning of the convoy. Some observers and participants have argued that the initiative was flawed from its early stages, pointing to a lack of contingency planning for confrontations with LAAF forces. Felipe, a 29-year-old Chilean-Palestinian activist with experience in previous Gaza-bound aid flotillas, told Middle East Eye that the group bore partial responsibility for the outcome of their journey. After a two-week waiting period in Tripoli, Felipe noted that it became clear the convoy had no backup plan if it was blocked from crossing eastern Libya, and that the group spent nine idle days waiting in the desert without any clear next steps. “If we were not able to go through east Libya, we should not have kept pressuring them because we were going to shift the narrative from Israel to Libya,” he said.

    Libya has remained fractured along political and geographic lines since the 2011 NATO-backed overthrow and killing of longtime authoritarian ruler Muammar Gaddafi. Today, Haftar’s administration controls eastern Libya with military and political backing from Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, while the United Nations-backed Government of National Unity holds authority over western Libya from its capital in Tripoli, with support from Turkey. The 5+5 security zone near Sirte where the convoy was halted was established under the October 2020 national ceasefire agreement, and remains a contested flashpoint between the two rival administrations.

  • Venezuelans sleep in cars and under trees as they question where they’ll live after the earthquakes

    Venezuelans sleep in cars and under trees as they question where they’ll live after the earthquakes

    CARACAS, Venezuela — In the wake of two massive, near-simultaneous earthquakes that devastated northern Venezuela this week, thousands of residents who suddenly lost their homes are now camping in public spaces, their futures hanging in the balance as rescue teams race to find survivors amid a growing death toll.

    On Wednesday evening, a 7.2-magnitude quake and a 7.5-magnitude tremor struck just 39 seconds apart, toppling structures across Caracas and neighboring regions, damaging hundreds of residential buildings. The confirmed death count already numbers in the hundreds, and officials expect that number to climb as search-and-rescue operations continue across the hardest-hit northern coastal areas. As of the latest update, at least 920 people have been killed and more than 3,300 injured, with thousands still reported missing.

    For the Quintero family, the quakes turned a stable apartment life into makeshift nomadism. The entire family now clusters around their small, worn sedan, with children taking the passenger seats, their pet parakeet Paquito and several pet turtles housed in the trunk. Francisco Quintero, a professional musician, says the whole family spends each night searching for a spot to sleep near the vehicle, waiting for official guidance on long-term housing support.

    Thousands of displaced Venezuelans have flooded into city parks, public plazas, and even the shoulders of blocked highways, scrambling for open space to set up temporary shelter. This disaster comes as Venezuela already grapples with decades of economic collapse, leaving more than half of its 30 million people in extreme poverty, with nearly 8 million already reliant on humanitarian aid before the earthquakes struck.

    In Guaira, the hardest-hit state just north of Caracas, displaced families have staked out claims to space on a dusty local baseball field, stretching out bedsheets to mark their territory, with all their possessions stuffed into thin plastic bags. Others have taken shelter under palm fronds. Among them is Alexandra Martínez, a 35-year-old mother of two, who wept as she described the total loss of her apartment: ‘The walls, the kitchen, everything, are destroyed. It split right down the middle.’

    Across Caracas, identical scenes of displacement play out. Desiré Gil, a 37-year-old street vendor who sells mangos and other small goods, now lives with her four children on a small grassy public plaza. Her 6-month-pregnant daughter was turned away from a local hospital Thursday after experiencing contractions, as a section of the facility’s maternity ward collapsed, and the building is already overflowing with patients transferred from other damaged medical centers. Though Gil’s building did not fully collapse, large sections of its structure are crumbling, and she refuses to return, terrified of a secondary collapse in aftershocks. ‘We have nowhere to live,’ Gil said. ‘This is the only option we have for the moment.’

    Like thousands of other displaced residents, Gil and her family are waiting for Venezuela’s civil protection agency to inspect damaged structures and rule on whether they are safe to reoccupy. But there is no clear timeline for when these inspections will begin, as government resources remain focused on search and rescue operations across the affected region. The Ministry of Education has announced that some school buildings will be converted into emergency shelters, but it has not released details on how many facilities will be repurposed or when they will open. For now, Gil says her family will remain on the grassy plaza ‘until the government gives us an answer.’

    Near the Gil family’s camp, other displaced residents use backpacks as pillows and prop up colorful beach umbrellas for shade from the tropical sun, while rescue and military helicopters buzz constantly overhead on their way to disaster zones.

    Civil engineering experts say the widespread structural collapse is no surprise, due to outdated building codes that left most of Caracas’s housing stock seismically vulnerable. José Rangel, a university professor and practicing civil engineer, explained that over half of Caracas’s buildings were constructed before 1982, when the national government first adopted a modern construction code tailored for earthquake-prone seismic zones. ‘Everything that we’ve built before that year is seismically vulnerable,’ Rangel told state broadcaster Venezolana de Televisión.

    Rangel noted that he and other engineering experts had already been working on seismic retrofitting plans and prioritizing infrastructure assessments for schools, hospitals, and bridges before the quakes hit. He called on the government to implement stricter building standards for reconstruction, and warned that it will take weeks to complete inspections and clear buildings for reentry. ‘It’s a process that lies ahead,’ Rangel said. ‘Right now, the most important issue is rescuing people.’ He urged independent engineers and architects to volunteer for the upcoming inspection effort, adding that investigating the root causes of building collapses is critical to avoiding similar damage in future seismic events: ‘The causes of the collapse must be determined. It’s how we learn lessons after an earthquake.’

    Magaly Noguera and her family are among those waiting anxiously for inspections. Their high-rise apartment building sustained heavy damage, and Noguera recalled the terror of the quake, when she, her son, his wife, and 3-year-old grandchild huddled together under a kitchen door frame before they could flee down the stairs to safety. ‘That day, the descent seemed endless to me,’ she said. ‘I don’t want to be in my house.’ The family now sleeps outdoors near a government building, surrounded by dozens of other households in the same situation.

    Down the street, the scope of the displacement is on full display: a man carried a full-size mattress on his left shoulder, his partner hauled multiple pillows under her right arm, and their small child walked tucked between them, heading toward an uncertain temporary shelter. The disaster has added a devastating new layer of crisis to a country already grappling with one of the worst humanitarian emergencies in the Western Hemisphere, leaving thousands of families to wonder how long they will remain without stable housing.