分类: business

  • Shein aims for almost $27bn valuation in stock market debut

    Shein aims for almost $27bn valuation in stock market debut

    Global fast-fashion powerhouse Shein has formally locked in September 1 as the launch date for its long-awaited initial public offering (IPO) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with plans to raise up to HK$13.86 billion (equivalent to approximately £1.3 billion or $1.77 billion), the company confirmed in a regulatory filing released Monday.

    Under the terms of the offering, Shein will issue nearly 280 million new shares, priced in a range between HK$47.60 and HK$49.50 per share. At the upper end of this pricing band, the China-founded, Singapore-headquartered retailer would carry a total market valuation of roughly $27 billion. This figure marks a sharp 73% drop from the $100 billion valuation the company achieved during a 2022 private fundraising round, a decline that mirrors broader industry headwinds including slowing sales growth and soaring operating costs across the retail sector.

    This Hong Kong listing comes after two failed attempts to launch IPOs in the United States and the United Kingdom, derailed by heightened regulatory scrutiny and geopolitical tensions tied to the company’s origins and operational practices. The offering is underwritten by three of Wall Street’s most prominent investment banks: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and JP Morgan, signaling major institutional backing for the listing despite ongoing challenges.

    Shein’s path to public markets has been complicated by a series of recent financial setbacks. In July, the company disclosed it had swung to a net loss of $99 million in the first quarter of 2026, a reversal from the $395 million net profit it recorded in the same period one year earlier. The retailer attributed the poor results largely to the elimination of a longstanding US import duty exemption for small packages by former President Donald Trump, which drastically increased its cost of doing business in its largest market.

    “In response to the increased duties and taxes, we are pursuing a wide range of options, including increasing our prices in the US market to offset a portion of the increased costs,” the company stated in its July financial update. Uncertainty around the ongoing, currently paused US-China tit-for-tat tariff war has also created long-term headwinds for the retailer, which relies heavily on Chinese manufacturing for its core supply chain. Shein added that the ongoing Iran conflict has further disrupted operations, pushing up logistics costs, delaying deliveries to key regional markets, and softening consumer demand in affected regions.

    The company noted that roughly $328 million of the first-quarter loss stems from a non-cash accounting adjustment related to special investor shares, which will convert to ordinary stock following the IPO and are subject to valuation shifts before listing.

    Founded in 2008, Shein has grown from a small online apparel retailer to one of the world’s largest fast-fashion players, serving a active customer base across more than 150 countries. The company’s disruptive business model leverages a vast network of Chinese manufacturing partners to deliver ultra-cheap, trend-driven apparel to consumers at speeds far outpacing traditional retail rivals like H&M and Zara. Its annual revenue has already outstripped both legacy competitors, cementing its position as the global leader in fast-fashion e-commerce. As of the end of March 2026, Shein counted 281 million active customers, a 16% year-over-year increase, with customers placing more than one billion orders in the 12-month period.

    Despite its rapid growth, Shein has faced persistent criticism on multiple fronts. Environmental activists have repeatedly raised alarms about the company’s contribution to textile waste and carbon emissions, a core critique of the fast-fashion industry as a whole. The company has also faced repeated allegations of forced labor in its Chinese supply chains, claims Shein has repeatedly denied, telling the BBC it maintains a “zero tolerance for forced labor” policy across all supplier partners. Its attempted London IPO collapsed in 2024 after regulators and investors called for greater transparency around supply chain practices, which Shein declined to provide at the time.

  • Shein to make market debut in Hong Kong in September

    Shein to make market debut in Hong Kong in September

    Global fast-fashion e-commerce leader Shein has formally announced its long-awaited initial public offering (IPO) will launch on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on September 1, confirming a valuation of nearly $27 billion for the company at the top end of its offering range, according to an official filing released Monday.

    In its regulatory submission to the Hong Kong bourse, the retailer outlined plans to issue 280 million new shares at a price band between HK$47.60 and HK$49.50 per share. If all shares are issued at the upper end of the range, the offering will raise approximately US$1.7 billion (HK$13.86 billion) in gross proceeds. The company will finalize its offer price on August 31, with the listing set to go live the following day.

    Founded in mainland China and headquartered in Singapore since 2022, Shein secured final approval from Chinese regulatory authorities for the Hong Kong listing just last month, marking an end to years of delays that derailed earlier plans to list on either the New York or London stock exchanges due to cross-border regulatory hurdles.

    Unlike many of its fast-fashion competitors, Shein has built its competitive advantage on the back of China’s unparalleled textile manufacturing ecosystem and a hyper-responsive supply chain model. The company’s ability to roll out new product designs in days, paired with its famously low price points, has catapulted it to the top tier of global e-commerce, reaching comparable market standing to Amazon in the U.S. consumer market. As of the end of 2025, the platform counted 156 million average monthly active users across Europe, outranking Amazon and trailing only fellow Chinese cross-border platform AliExpress in monthly user size on the continent.

    Shein confirmed that the net proceeds from the IPO will be allocated to two core priorities: upgrading its technological infrastructure and expanding its global market footprint. The move to Singapore for its headquarters was widely framed by analysts as a strategic step to reduce growing geopolitical and regulatory scrutiny of China-founded global corporations, though the company still retains nearly all of its manufacturing base in China, leveraging the country’s low-cost production capacity and advanced e-commerce logistics network.

    Despite its impressive growth trajectory, Shein has faced mounting regulatory and public scrutiny across major Western markets in recent years. The company reported a full-year net profit of $2.06 billion for 2025, but posted a $99 million net loss in its most recent quarter after the U.S. eliminated a longstanding import duty exemption for small-value packages, a change that directly raised costs for the company’s core cross-border shipping model.

    Regulatory pushback has been particularly sharp in the European Union. Earlier this year, a French appeals court rejected a government request to temporarily suspend a portion of Shein’s French website after illicit childlike sex dolls were discovered on the platform (the products were immediately removed after the discovery). In June alone, French regulators issued two fines totaling more than €22 million ($25.1 million) over violations including inadequate product traceability, incorrect environmental labeling, and non-compliance with delivery transparency rules. Cumulative fines imposed on Shein by French authorities now exceed €210 million, and Italian regulators have also issued fines over allegations of misleading environmental claims.

    Beyond regulatory penalties, the company has faced repeated criticism over its environmental impact, driven by its high-volume, fast-turnover business model, as well as long-running allegations of supply chain human rights violations. Shein’s executive chairman has repeatedly pushed back on these claims, telling Agence France-Presse last year that the company maintains “zero tolerance” for forced labor in its supplier network.

  • Ampol to pay huge dividend to shareholders as profits leap

    Ampol to pay huge dividend to shareholders as profits leap

    As Australian drivers continued to grapple with skyrocketing retail fuel prices, the country’s largest petroleum retailer Ampol has announced staggering half-year profit growth, driven largely by global oil market volatility sparked by escalating conflict in the Middle East linked to former U.S. President Donald Trump’s tensions with Iran. The windfall is set to flow directly to the company’s shareholders via a sharply increased interim dividend.

    In its latest mandatory market update released this week, Ampol reported that its replacement cost operating net profit – a metric favored by investors because it strips out inventory fluctuations caused by shifting crude prices – jumped to $857.2 million for the six-month period ending June 30. That figure marks a more than 475% increase from the $180.2 million profit the company recorded in the same period one year prior.

    To pass the gains directly to shareholders, the company will issue an interim dividend of $1.85 per share, an amount nearly four times higher than the payout offered in the first half of 2023. Ampol CEO and managing director Matt Halliday framed the strong results as a combination of geopolitical disruption and the company’s own operational strengths. Halliday noted that Australia and New Zealand could not insulate themselves from global energy market shifts triggered by the Middle East conflict, even as the market dislocation that drove up prices worked in Ampol’s financial favor.

    “While the market dislocation provided a benefit to our financial results, our supply responsiveness, trading capabilities, refinery reliability, customer and supplier relationships as well as the progress of our retail segmentation strategy all enabled Ampol to meet its customers’ needs,” Halliday said. “In short, the underlying business performance improved across multiple segments as Ampol’s supply chain remained resilient, when less robust supply chains faltered.”

    Global crude oil markets have seen extreme swings in pricing since the start of 2024, directly tied to escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Before the conflict escalated in January, benchmark crude traded as low as $US56 ($A78) per barrel. By April, tensions pushed prices to a peak above $US130 ($A181) per barrel – the highest global crude price recorded since the 2022 global energy crisis.

    Australian motorists have already absorbed much of this price increase at the pump, though federal government intervention softened the blow for much of the past six months. To offset soaring fuel costs, the government cut the national fuel excise tax earlier this year, an adjustment that initially reduced retail prices by 32 cents per litre. The cut was halved to 16 cents per litre in July, and the full excise was reinstated on August 1. According to Australian investment firm AMP, every $US10 per barrel rise in global crude prices adds approximately 10 cents per litre to Australian retail fuel prices – a cost that falls directly on motorists already facing widespread cost-of-living pressures.

  • New Tata boss to face formidable challenges

    New Tata boss to face formidable challenges

    In a surprising development that has sent ripples across India’s corporate landscape, Tata Sons chairman N. Chandrasekaran stepped down on August 12, deepening long-running tensions between the holding company and its controlling shareholder, Tata Trusts. The departure leaves a vacancy at the top of India’s most iconic conglomerate, a $300 billion sprawling empire that spans luxury automaker Jaguar Land Rover, flag carrier Air India, and Apple’s domestic iPhone manufacturing operations, and sets off what industry analysts describe as one of the most challenging leadership searches in recent Indian business history.

    Chandrasekaran’s exit came after a months-long deadlock over his reappointment, as disagreements between the Tata Sons leadership and the Tata Trusts board widened beyond repair. Sources close to the matter confirm the core points of contention were Chandrasekaran’s push for a public listing of the unlisted Tata Sons holding company, plus his aggressive capital allocation strategy for a slate of new high-growth, cash-burning businesses including semiconductors, electric aviation, and domestic e-commerce.

    Under Chandrasekaran’s tenure, the Tata Group launched its largest ever capital expenditure cycle, pouring tens of billions of dollars into transformative projects: building India’s first commercial semiconductor fabrication plant, scaling domestic electric vehicle battery production, and overseeing the turnaround of Air India, which the group acquired from the Indian government in 2022. This breakneck expansion has left the next chairman facing a steep set of challenges from day one, governance experts warn.

    “It is an incredibly difficult role not just for the individual who will get it but also for the selection committee to find someone,” explained Hetal Dalal, head of Institutional Investor Advisor Services (IiAS), a leading Indian governance advisory firm, in an interview with the BBC. “It requires a multitude of skillsets and experience: managing the working relationship with Tata Trusts, steering the Tata Sons board, understanding the unique dynamics of our new emerging businesses, and maintaining strong, collaborative ties with Indian regulators and the central government.” Dalal added that few global executives lead conglomerates of Tata’s size and diversification, and many sitting leaders would be reluctant to leave their current roles to take on the high-stakes position.

    The complexity of the role has grown sharply in recent years, notes Nirmalya Kumar, former chief strategy officer at Tata Sons. “The collective losses of the new businesses are more than the cashflow generated by older companies like TCS, the group’s software arm whose business model has itself been challenged by the rise of artificial intelligence,” Kumar explained. For decades, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) served as the group’s undisputed cash cow, contributing roughly 85% of total operating cash flow to fund new investments. Today, that historic pillar of support has weakened significantly, putting greater pressure on new leadership to right the ship of unprofitable new ventures.

    While Dalal points out that the group has a deep bench of seasoned internal executives who may put their names forward for the role, she warns that finding an immediate “plug and play fit” is nearly impossible. “Any person who comes in will have a set of skills and experience, but must also be groomed for the unique demands of this role,” she said. Kumar, however, argues that existing internal leaders are not equipped to address the group’s current strategic challenges. “The people internally are good executors of existing business models. Companies like Tata Steel and Tata Motors are almost running on auto-pilot with a CEO in charge. The new chairman will have to understand new business models of the four unlisted businesses that are losing money,” he noted.

    For institutional and retail investors holding shares in Tata Group’s listed entities, Chandrasekaran’s resignation is expected to bring a prolonged period of market uncertainty. Experts agree that new leadership will almost certainly shift the group’s strategic direction, particularly when it comes to the aggressive expansion agenda pursued by Chandrasekaran. “Some of the bleeding businesses will need a strategic plan to be made profitable. [The new person] will need to decide whether to scale back or exit some investments,” Dalal said. Kumar adds that the next chairman will also need to deliver a clear roadmap to markets, outlining how much additional capital will be required for ongoing projects and when investors can expect those high-risk bets to reach break-even.

    But the single most critical priority for the new chairman, analysts agree, is repairing the fractured relationship between Tata Trusts – the charity foundation that holds a controlling stake in Tata Sons – and the Tata Sons operating board. The Tata Group enjoyed its most successful era under JRD Tata and Ratan Tata, when the same leaders helmed both the Trusts and the operating holding company, eliminating strategic friction. The first major breakdown came under former chairman Cyrus Mistry, when the roles were separated, and Chandrasekaran’s exit marks the second time a Tata Sons chairman has stepped down over a rocky relationship with the Trusts.

    Mukund Rajan, former brand custodian for Tata Sons, told India Today that misalignment between the controlling shareholder and operating leadership is a fundamental, structural issue that must be addressed. “You cannot have companies being run where the majority shareholder is either feeling ignored or not aligned with the way the company will be run going forward,” Rajan said. “Repairing this relationship will have to be a key priority for whoever is next in the driving seat.”

    Thus far, the ongoing leadership turmoil has already damaged the Tata Group’s decades-old reputation for stable, consensus-driven governance, experts say. Clear communication with stakeholders has long been a pain point for the group, Dalal explains, and the current silence creates unnecessary risk even though Tata Sons itself is unlisted. Movements at the holding company have a direct, tangible impact on millions of shareholders across the group’s 28 listed entities, she notes.

    Minari Shah, a corporate communications advisor who previously worked with Tata Motors, told the BBC that the group’s immediate priority should be reducing uncertainty, not rushing to deliver full answers. “That means demonstrating that governance mechanisms are working, reassuring stakeholders that business continuity is unaffected and providing clarity around the process for leadership transition. It is okay not to have all the answers immediately, as long as stakeholders have confidence that the disagreeing parties are in dialogue,” Shah said.

    As of nearly two weeks after Chandrasekaran’s resignation, neither Tata Sons nor Tata Trusts have released a detailed public statement outlining a succession roadmap or a path forward to resolve strategic differences. Tata Sons’ recent annual general meeting was even adjourned due to a lack of quorum, leaving key governance and succession decisions in limbo at a moment when stakeholders across India’s most valuable corporate group are craving clarity more than ever.

  • Scam attempts rise as culprits adopt new strategies to steal billions

    Scam attempts rise as culprits adopt new strategies to steal billions

    Over the past 12 months, Australia has seen a dramatic surge in financial scam activity, with criminals adapting increasingly sophisticated, technology-fueled tactics to steal from vulnerable members of the public, new data from Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) reveals. The new statistics, published in advance of Australia’s Scam Awareness Week, track scam attempts between October 2025 and June 2026, recording an 18% year-on-year increase in fraudulent activity that cements scams as one of the most pressing ongoing financial threats to Australian consumers. Official figures from the National Anti Scam Centre already show that Australians lost a collective $2.18 billion to scammers in 2025, and ANZ’s latest trend data indicates total losses for 2026 are on track to outpace that figure significantly.

    Ben Verhoef, ANZ’s lead on scam prevention and analysis, explained that rapid advancements in artificial intelligence have reshaped how scammers operate, eroding many of the red flags consumers have long been taught to look for. “Scammers now leverage AI tools to craft more convincing, professional messages with flawless grammar and formatting,” Verhoef said. “For years, we advised people to watch for typos and odd fonts as warning signs, but scammers have largely overcome those telltale weaknesses.”

    Of all tracked scam tactics, fraudulent goods and services schemes linked to online shopping remain the most common way scammers target consumers. Impersonation schemes, investment scams, and romance scams also rank among the most prevalent, with romance and friendship scams recording the fastest growth in customer losses of any category. ANZ’s analysis also identified seasonal patterns in scam activity, with sharp spikes recorded during the end of the Australian financial year and the annual university intake period.

    That seasonal peak puts international students, one of the most vulnerable demographics targeted by scammers, at particularly high risk, Verhoef noted. Criminals now use language translation technology and professional interpreting services to communicate with students in their native languages, eliminating language barriers that once limited attacks on this group. “Many of these students are young, and they often don’t have experience verifying whether a communication is legitimate or a threat,” Verhoef explained. “Scammers exploit their fear to get them to comply with demands immediately.”

    Verhoef shared alarming examples of scams targeting international students, including schemes where criminals impersonate police or government officials from the students’ home countries to coerce payments, and recruitment plots that offer students thousands of dollars to rent or sell their Australian bank account credentials after they graduate. “Once scammers gain control of a student’s account, we lose visibility into who is actually controlling the funds, which lets criminals move illicit money across the financial system without leaving a trace back to themselves,” he said.

    Despite the sharp rise in scam attempts, ANZ’s data brings a note of positive progress: the bank reported a 24% drop in customer scam losses over the reporting period, with more than $100 million in at-risk funds saved or recovered by the bank’s security systems. Customers also contributed to this success by aborting more than 476,000 suspicious payments after noticing mismatched recipient details. ANZ emphasizes that there is no shame in falling victim to a scam, and urges anyone who suspects they may be targeted to reach out for support immediately.

    Verhoef added that the bank continues to adapt its security infrastructure to keep pace with evolving scam tactics. “We’re constantly improving our ability to identify fraudulent transactions,” he said. “The earlier our detection tools flag suspicious activity and intervene, the better outcome we get for customers. Our in-house teams continuously monitor shifts in the scam and fraud landscape to update our detection rules to match new threats.”

  • Trump Mobile promoted a ‘Made in the USA’ phone – but the details kept changing

    Trump Mobile promoted a ‘Made in the USA’ phone – but the details kept changing

    When Trump Mobile first burst onto the consumer tech scene with its debut smartphone, the T1, the brand’s biggest selling point was its bold promise of a truly ‘Made in the USA’ device – a marketing hook that tapped into growing domestic manufacturing enthusiasm and political branding tied to the former U.S. president. But independent fact-checking team BBC Verify has now documented a consistent pattern of shifting details across almost every core aspect of the upcoming handset, leaving consumers and industry observers confused about what the product actually is and when it will arrive.

    Early marketing materials from Trump Mobile initially framed the T1 as a fully American-built device, from its internal components to its final assembly. That claim has been revised multiple times over the course of the product’s promotion, with the brand walking back specifics about what percentage of parts and labor actually originate in the United States. Beyond the manufacturing origin, the design of the T1 has also undergone repeated overhauls: initial concept images released to the public showed one distinct industrial style and feature set, only to be replaced by updated renderings with a completely different layout just weeks later. Product specifications, including processor type, battery capacity, camera system capabilities, and internal storage options, have also been changed on multiple occasions with no formal announcement or explanation from the company.

    The scheduled release date for the T1 has likewise seen frequent adjustments. What was first billed as a 2024 launch with pre-orders opening on a specific date has been pushed back twice, with the company only offering vague statements about production delays when pressed for comment. Industry analysts note that unannounced changes to product details are not unheard of for new smartphone brands, but the pace and scope of revisions for the Trump Mobile T1 are unusual for a major branded device. BBC Verify’s ongoing investigation continues to track the evolving claims from the company to clarify discrepancies between marketing promises and the actual status of the device.

  • Carney faces crucial test after walking away from Trump’s deal

    Carney faces crucial test after walking away from Trump’s deal

    Decades of seamless free trade between longstanding allies and economic partners the United States and Canada have given way to an escalating, unpredictable trade conflict with no clear path to de-escalation, putting Prime Minister Mark Carney’s political leadership to an unprecedented global test.

    In a late-night decision that has sent ripples through global trade circles, Carney opted to suspend negotiations with President Donald Trump and implement retaliatory tariffs rather than sign off on a last-minute tentative agreement that was widely expected to be finalized. Carney stands among the first global leaders to walk away from the bargaining table with the current White House administration, making the outcome of this standoff a closely watched benchmark for how other nations can navigate pressure from Washington.

    Both sides have traded blame for the collapsed deal, with each accusing the other of eleventh-hour changes that sank the tentative agreement. For Carney, the next critical challenge is convincing Canadian households and businesses that short-term economic pain from the deepening trade fight is a worthwhile price for securing a better, more fair long-term trade deal that aligns with Canada’s national interests, after he rejected what he described as Trump’s aggressive high-pressure negotiating tactics.

    There is no avoiding the economic damage that will ripple across both sides of the northern border. New tariffs from the U.S. and matching counter-tariffs from Canada will heap additional pressure on cross-border supply chains and businesses on both sides. Canada relies heavily on the U.S. market, with roughly 70% of its total exports destined for American consumers, while Canada is the top trading partner for multiple U.S. states, including Michigan, Kentucky, Indiana and Ohio — all of which face steep exposure to further trade disruption.

    Carney campaigned for and took office on an aggressive agenda framed by the ice hockey phrase “elbows up,” vowing to defend Canadian economic interests against the Trump administration’s “America First” agenda that has prioritized U.S. economic gains at the expense of trading partners. Recent polling suggests a majority of Canadian voters already back a tough stance: an Abacus Data survey puts public support for retaliatory measures at 36%, while a separate Leger poll found 56% of Canadians want the federal government to refuse further concessions to Washington.

    This popular backlash has already translated to tangible economic losses for U.S. industries. Frustrated by U.S. tariffs, many Canadians have opted to boycott travel to the U.S., a shift that drained roughly C$3.3 billion ($2.35 billion) from U.S. travel revenue last year alone. Most Canadian provinces have also moved to pull U.S. alcohol products from retail store shelves, a move that has devastated American alcohol exports to Canada. U.S. government trade data shows U.S. wine exports to Canada plummeted 78% year-over-year, representing a $357 million loss in export value. The Distilled Spirits Council of the U.S. reports similar declines, with American spirit exports dropping by more than 70% amid the provincial bans — a shift that has already become a major point of friction for the Trump administration.

    Carney is set to meet with provincial leaders on Saturday to brief them on the breakdown of talks and build consensus for his hardline approach, as he works to convince less affected provinces that the risk of walking away from the deal is justified. For a full week leading up to the collapse, negotiators and observers widely believed a final agreement was within reach, but the exact details of how negotiations unraveled in the final hours remain unclear.

    In his public comments, Carney said the last-minute terms proposed by the U.S. were “unfair, uneconomic, and called into question the reliability of any deal” Washington could offer. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer pushed back against that narrative, blaming the collapse on “new demands and walk backs of other commitments by Canada.” In a statement Friday, the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States argued that “Canadian provinces’ continued refusal to return US spirits products to store shelves has led to this outcome.” As of the collapse, the two largest Canadian provinces, Ontario and Quebec, have not committed to reversing the U.S. alcohol boycott.

    Canadian media has also reported that U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick privately expressed opposition to the tentative draft agreement. As details of the potential interim deal emerged last week, provincial leaders, industry groups and political opponents across the Canadian political spectrum raised concerns that Carney had failed to deliver on his promise of a tough fight for Canadian interests.

    Conservative opposition leader Pierre Poilievre had previously warned that any agreement including one-sided tariffs targeting Canadian industry would be “a bad deal” for the country, but after the collapse of talks, he backed Carney’s decision to walk away, stating: “Canada cannot accept one-sided tariffs that will deindustrialise our country.”

    Ontario Premier Doug Ford, one of the most vocal Canadian critics of U.S. tariffs, had stayed silent on the tentative deal in its final days, but a letter he sent to Carney this week, later released by his office, raised alarms that an agreement reached under U.S. pressure would “embolden the United States to seek concession after concession.” Ontario, home to Canada’s large manufacturing and auto sectors, has been among the hardest hit regions by the trade dispute. After negotiations broke down, Ford publicly backed Carney, saying “the prime minister has my full support for a strong response – tariff for tariff, dollar for dollar.”

    Now, all eyes are on Washington, as Carney and Canada wait to see what the Trump administration’s next move will be in the deepening trade conflict.

  • US, Canada fail to reach trade pact to avert Trump tariffs

    US, Canada fail to reach trade pact to avert Trump tariffs

    Eleventh-hour negotiations between the United States and Canada have ended without a trade agreement, clearing the way for steep new American tariffs on billions of dollars worth of Canadian exports to take effect. The collapse of talks comes as a surprise, just days after former U.S. President Donald Trump expressed confidence that a deal would be reached, pointing to his positive working relationship with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.

    The 50 percent duties, which target roughly $20 billion in Canadian goods — equal to 5.5 percent of all Canadian exports to the U.S. — officially came into force on Saturday after multiple days of intensive negotiations failed to bridge remaining gaps. The tariffs cover a wide range of products, from construction materials like cement to sporting goods including hockey sticks.

    In an official statement released Friday, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said Canada refused to finalize a pact based on terms that had been tentatively agreed to earlier in the week. Greer added that the Trump administration had already put forward a generous proposal that included significant tariff cuts for key sectors including steel, aluminum, automobiles and lumber, in exchange for reciprocal concessions from Ottawa. A senior anonymous U.S. official noted that no additional negotiating sessions have been scheduled for the near future, and clarified that Canada requested additional concessions that Washington was not prepared to accept. Despite the breakdown, the official emphasized that talks remained respectful and free of hostility.

    Prime Minister Carney pushed back against the U.S. framing in his own statement, announcing that Canada would respond with reciprocal tariffs “dollar for dollar” to shield Canadian workers and domestic businesses. Carney blamed the breakdown on last-minute, unfair changes to the proposed terms introduced by U.S. negotiators, changes he said undermined confidence that any final deal would be honored. While Carney acknowledged that negotiators from both sides had made meaningful progress over recent weeks, he said that progress fell short of what is required to protect Canada’s national economic interests.

    Canadian lead negotiator Dominic LeBlanc echoed Carney’s assessment after hours of talks Friday, telling reporters that there was still “more work to do” to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. LeBlanc and Greer had already held roughly three hours of intensive one-on-one negotiations the day before, on Thursday.

    U.S. officials have long noted that the Trump administration moved forward with the new tariffs in response to what Washington calls discriminatory trade practices by Canada against American alcohol, automobile and dairy products. The tariffs were originally scheduled to go into effect this past Wednesday, but Trump issued a last-minute three-day delay to give negotiators more time to reach a breakthrough, citing encouraging major progress in talks at that time. Canadian negotiators had been stationed in Washington all week to work through longstanding trade flash points between the two allies.

    For Canada, the tariffs have already inflicted broad economic harm: existing Trump administration duties on Canadian autos, steel and aluminum have contributed to business contractions and job losses across the country, and have severely strained what was once considered an unbreakable bilateral trade relationship. Carney has repeatedly emphasized to the Canadian public that the country’s trade relationship with the U.S. has been permanently altered, regardless of the outcome of any single agreement. He has pushed for Canada to diversify its export markets and cut its heavy reliance on the United States, which currently absorbs roughly 70 percent of all Canadian exports.

    Beyond the immediate tariff dispute, the two countries still face the larger task of negotiating revisions to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), the existing trilateral trade deal that Trump has refused to renew in its current form.

    Trade analysts say the breakdown raises new challenges for de-escalation. Ryan Majerus, a former U.S. commerce official and now a trade lawyer at King & Spalding, noted that Canada’s decision to impose matching retaliatory tariffs will make it far harder to calm tensions in the near term. Even so, Majerus predicts that both governments will face intense pressure from stakeholders to find a compromise off-ramp in the coming days.

    Christopher Padilla, another former U.S. trade official now with Brunswick Group, added that business communities on both sides of the border had held high hopes that a deal would be reached to end 18 months of tense trade friction between the two neighbors. That momentum, he said, will likely push both sides back to the negotiating table sooner rather than later.

  • Canada says it will match US tariffs ‘dollar for dollar’ as trade talks break down

    Canada says it will match US tariffs ‘dollar for dollar’ as trade talks break down

    A fresh round of steep 50% United States tariffs on a broad swathe of Canadian goods officially entered into force at midnight Saturday, bringing an end to weeks of tense last-ditch negotiations that collapsed just hours before the critical deadline.

    The breakdown of talks marks a sharp reversal from just days earlier, when leaders on both sides signaled cautious optimism that a mutually beneficial deal was within reach. US President Donald Trump had paused the planned tariffs earlier that week, noting negotiators had advanced to a point where an agreement that served both nations looked likely. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney acknowledged that “important progress” had been made across many negotiating areas, but said last-minute alterations to US terms made any potential deal unacceptable for Canada.

    “Last-minute changes in the US proposed terms were unfair, uneconomic, and called into question the reliability of any deal,” Carney told reporters Friday evening, announcing he had ordered all Canadian negotiators to return to Ottawa and suspended all ongoing talks. In response, Carney confirmed Canada would impose matching reciprocal counter-tariffs on US goods, on a “dollar for dollar” basis. Doug Ford, Premier of Canada’s most populous province Ontario, quickly threw his full support behind Carney’s approach, stating “the prime minister has my full support for a strong response—tariff for tariff, dollar for dollar.”

    In an official statement posted to X shortly after Carney’s announcement, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer flipped blame back to Canada, claiming Canadian negotiators had walked back previously agreed commitments and introduced new demands that undermined the balanced deal negotiators had painstakingly built over weeks of talks. Greer added that the US had offered Canada the most favorable trade terms of any major exporter to the American market, and said Canada’s decision to walk away from the table was unnecessary.

    The new tariffs, authorized by Trump under the 1930 Tariff Act, a Depression-era trade law, cover a wide range of Canadian exports including wine, dairy products, cement, apparel, and even hockey equipment. They add to existing US tariffs already in place on Canadian steel, aluminum, automobiles and lumber, which were imposed early last year shortly after Trump returned to office. Trump’s widespread global tariff agenda has upended nearly three decades of integrated free trade between the two North American neighbors, which have the world’s largest bilateral trading relationship.

    In the final days of negotiations, the two sides had been closing in on a framework that would cut existing US tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum from 50% to 25%, and reduce auto tariffs from 25% to 15%. In exchange, the US demanded that Canadian provinces reverse a 2023 retaliatory ban on US alcohol being placed on retail store shelves, open access to Canada’s protected dairy market for American cheese producers, and get Canada to drop its existing retaliatory tariffs on US autos. Canada had been seeking full elimination of US tariffs on its key industrial exports in any final deal.

    Business groups and industry stakeholders on both sides of the border have warned that the new round of tariffs will cause widespread economic harm to both nations. The US Chamber of Commerce warned earlier in the week that higher tariffs would raise consumer costs for American households, disrupt cross-border supply chains, and put millions of American jobs that rely on USMCA trade at risk. The 13 million American jobs tied to Canada-US trade depend on stable, open trade relations, the group noted.

    Public opinion in Canada remains divided on how to respond to the tariffs, according to recent polling from Canadian research firm Abacus Data. The survey found 36% of Canadians support retaliatory counter-tariffs matching Carney’s proposed approach, while 30% favor continuing negotiations even with the tariffs in place. The Trump administration has already warned it will not accept Canadian counter-tariffs, with Greer saying last week that the US would take further trade action if Canada follows through on reciprocal levies.

  • Trump slashes US beef tariffs in major boost for Australian farmers

    Trump slashes US beef tariffs in major boost for Australian farmers

    In a pre-midterm election move designed to ease soaring U.S. cost-of-living pressures, former President Donald Trump has announced a sweeping cut to beef import tariffs, and industry analysts are already pointing to Australian cattle producers as the likely biggest beneficiaries of the policy shift.

    The Trump administration’s new framework will slash tariffs on 300,000 metric tons of imported beef over the next three months. On his Truth Social platform, Trump outlined that the agreement guarantees the imported beef will be sold at 25% below current prevailing market rates, framing the policy as a win for both American consumers and domestic producers. “This deal will reduce prices for Americans while giving space for our Great American Beef Herd to grow again,” he wrote.

    When speaking to reporters following the official announcement, Trump declined to share granular implementation details or name the exporting countries that would gain access to the expanded low-tariff quota. “I don’t want to say which countries – though there are a few countries – but they are going to be sending in the highest quality beef and it is something that we need,” he told reporters.

    The policy shift marks a notable reversal from Trump’s stance earlier this year. Back in April 2025, the president targeted Australian beef producers during a speech unveiling a broad round of tariffs he called “Liberation Day,” arguing the measures were needed to level the trading playing field. At the time, he noted that Australia bans imports of American beef to protect its domestic agricultural sector, even as the U.S. imported $3 billion worth of Australian beef in 2024. “I don’t blame them, but we’re doing the same thing right now starting at midnight tonight,” he said then. Ultimately, Trump never implemented a full ban on Australian beef, only imposing a baseline 10% tariff on all Australian beef exports to the U.S.

    Even with that baseline tariff in place, Australia emerged as a major winner of Trump’s broader trade policies last year. Australian beef exports to the U.S. hit 410,000 tonnes in 2024, a 17% increase year-over-year, as supply disruptions and trade restrictions hit South American exporting competitors. Industry observers now expect that the expanded low-tariff quota will open even more room for Australian producers to grow their share of the $100 billion U.S. beef market, given existing trade relationships and Australia’s reputation for high-quality product.

    The announcement comes as Trump works to shore up support ahead of November’s U.S. midterm elections, with cost of living topping the list of voter concerns across the country. While the policy is aimed at lowering grocery costs for American households, the spillover benefits look set to flow straight to Australia’s $15 billion cattle farming sector.