分类: business

  • Asian shares sink, with Tokyo down nearly 5% as slumping AI stocks drag world markets lower

    Asian shares sink, with Tokyo down nearly 5% as slumping AI stocks drag world markets lower

    BANGKOK – Global financial markets faced significant downward pressure on Friday, led by a sharp sell-off across Asian exchanges that was triggered by plummeting valuations in artificial intelligence-linked stocks and amplified by growing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

    Tokyo’s benchmark Nikkei 225 bore the brunt of the selling, closing down 5.8% at 62,945.97, a drop of more than 5 percentage points that saw AI and semiconductor stocks leading the decline. While South Korean markets were closed for trading Friday, Taiwan’s key index also fell by more than 5%, mirroring the downward trend across East Asian financial hubs. Other major Asian indexes also recorded notable losses: Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index shed 2% to settle at 24,514.29, mainland China’s Shanghai Composite dropped 1.6% to 3,818.59, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 edged 0.7% lower to close at 8,775.70.

    The sell-off in AI-related equities is not an isolated one-day event. For weeks, the sector has faced growing downward pressure as investors increasingly question the stretched valuations that have propelled AI stocks to historic gains over the past year. Core concerns center on whether the explosive rally in chipmakers and AI infrastructure providers is justified, with market participants weighing the risk that projected demand for semiconductors, memory chips, and AI processing hardware may not hold up if the sector fails to deliver the outsized profits and productivity gains that have been widely promised to investors.

    The market downturn was compounded by a sharp spike in global crude oil prices, which climbed to near one-month highs Friday amid intensifying military conflict in the Middle East. Fears are growing that escalating tensions involving Iran could disrupt shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint through which a large share of global crude oil exports from the Persian Gulf pass. A closure or disruption to shipping through the strait would cut off global supply and push energy prices even higher. On Friday, international benchmark Brent crude rose 1.1% to settle at $85.13 per barrel, while U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 1.3% to $79.95 per barrel. U.S. stock futures also edged lower in pre-market trading following the Asian session.

    The downward momentum for AI stocks carried over from Wall Street’s previous trading session. On Thursday, the Nasdaq Composite, which is heavily weighted toward technology and AI stocks, dropped 1.5% even as a majority of S&P 500 components recorded gains. The S&P 500 overall fell 0.5%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped 0.2%, despite better-than-expected quarterly earnings from roughly three-quarters of the large U.S. companies that reported results this season.

    Industry giant Nvidia, the biggest single driver of the global AI stock rally over the past two years, fell 2.4% on Thursday, making it the largest single drag on the S&P 500 and erasing some of the stock’s stellar year-to-date gains. Other major semiconductor and memory chip firms also suffered steep losses: Micron Technology dropped 5.6%, pulling its 2024 gain below 199%; Western Digital sank 9.2% but remains up 171% for the year; and SanDisk plummeted 12.6%, even with its year-to-date gain still holding at 494%.

  • Trump Media to sell early access to key social posts

    Trump Media to sell early access to key social posts

    Trump Media & Technology Group, the parent company of former U.S. President Donald Trump’s social media platform Truth Social, has announced plans to launch a premium paid service set to go live on August 1. The new offering will provide Wall Street financial institutions with low-latency, real-time access to posts from the platform’s most high-impact and influential accounts, filling a long-unmet gap for market participants who rely on timely social media content to inform trading decisions.

    For years, market-moving statements shared on Truth Social — particularly posts from Donald Trump himself, which have repeatedly triggered sudden volatility across global equity, currency and commodity markets, especially when touching on trade policy and tariff announcements — have forced trading firms to rely on manual monitoring of the platform. Even a delay of a few seconds in accessing critical updates can result in millions of dollars in lost trading opportunities for large financial institutions, a cost that the new paid feed is designed to eliminate. Unlike the manual tracking process currently used by banks and trading houses, the new service will push real-time updates from key accounts directly to paying subscribers, operating 24 hours a day, seven days a week to cover global trading sessions around the clock.

    Kevin McGurn, interim chief executive of Trump Media, framed the new offering as a pathway to consistent recurring revenue for the currently unprofitable company. “Markets already move on Truth Social posts,” McGurn noted, emphasizing that the official data feed will lock in steady profit streams for the firm long-term. The announcement also called out an ongoing problem for the company: a number of financial firms have been scraping Truth Social user data without authorization for months, reaping the benefits of the platform’s content without compensating the company. McGurn warned that Trump Media will imminently block these unauthorized data access methods, pushing non-compliant firms to purchase a subscription to the official feed instead.

    While the sale of user data and real-time post feeds is a standard practice across major established social media networks, this new venture draws unique attention to the overlapping intersection between Donald Trump’s private business interests and his public profile as a leading U.S. political figure. As of the announcement, the company has not confirmed whether former President Trump’s own posts will be included in the premium paid feed, leaving market participants waiting for further clarification on the service’s core offering.

  • Why the US economy stays strong despite Trump’s shockwaves

    Why the US economy stays strong despite Trump’s shockwaves

    Against widespread expert predictions that the U.S. would cede its economic growth lead following the 2025 implementation of sweeping global tariffs and the 2026 outbreak of conflict with Iran, new GDP data confirms the American economy has maintained a substantial performance gap over the European Union. Five-year average annual national income growth hits 3.3% in the U.S., compared to just 2.6% for the EU. Most recently, year-on-year first quarter 2026 GDP growth reached 2.6% in the U.S., while the EU recorded only 0.7% expansion.

    Economists have identified a handful of core structural and policy factors that explain this ongoing U.S. economic resilience, starting with far more expansionary fiscal policy. While most European governments run modest budget deficits, the U.S. consistently maintains much wider gaps between government spending and tax revenue. In 2025, the average EU deficit stood at 3.1% of GDP, while the U.S. deficit hit 5.8% of GDP – delivering a far stronger demand stimulus to the economy. By injecting more income into households through public payrolls and into suppliers through government procurement, U.S. fiscal policy has lifted aggregate demand, supported output growth and kept unemployment lower than European levels.

    A second, equally critical driver is the U.S.’s far larger investment in innovation and emerging technology. As early as 2021, the EU spent 270 billion euros less than the U.S. on research and development, with most European innovation spending concentrated in long-established legacy sectors such as traditional automaking rather than next-generation technologies. Since 2025, U.S. investment has been heavily focused on artificial intelligence, allowing the country to solidify its dominance over global digital platforms and cutting-edge tech. The widespread adoption of AI across U.S. industries has widened the U.S. lead in labor productivity growth: since 2019, U.S. output per hour in professional services has jumped more than 18%, compared to just 5% across the EU.

    These economy-wide productivity gains have translated into modest but consistent growth in U.S. inflation-adjusted real wages, sustaining steady consumer demand while also driving strong corporate profit growth that has pushed U.S. stock markets to repeated record highs. By contrast, average EU real wages have barely expanded over the past two decades, and European corporate profits remain muted.

    This U.S. tech leadership does face headwinds, however: the Trump administration’s strict immigration clampdown, which includes restrictions on skilled scientists and international students, has shaved an estimated 0.8 percentage points off annual U.S. GDP growth compared to pre-2025 net immigration trends. Still, the U.S. retains a key structural advantage for tech growth: looser regulatory frameworks for emerging innovation, compared to the EU’s stricter oversight and China’s state-directed innovation model. Even though the EU produces a similar number of early-stage tech startups as the U.S., most European scaleups relocate to the U.S. to access capital and a more permissive business environment as they expand.

    A third major advantage for U.S. industry is substantially lower energy costs than in Europe. The U.S. produces far more fossil fuels than the EU and applies lower tax rates to energy, while also rapidly scaling cheap renewable energy capacity despite the current administration’s public skepticism of solar and wind power. While this reliance on fossil fuels creates long-term climate-related economic vulnerability, it has delivered an immediate cost advantage that has supported U.S. manufacturing regeneration and allowed American firms to capture a large share of global demand for data-intensive services such as e-commerce and generative AI.

    The final, often-overlooked driver of U.S. economic outperformance is what former French finance minister Valéry Giscard d’Estaing famously called the U.S.’s “exorbitant privilege” as the issuer of the world’s primary reserve currency. Like most large growing economies, the U.S. runs a substantial current account deficit, as it consumes more goods and services than it produces domestically, requiring continuous borrowing from global creditors to cover the gap. For most economies, this persistent deficit would trigger currency devaluation, higher inflation, or a forced period of slower growth to rebalance the country’s international position. But because the U.S. dollar dominates global commodity trade and is seen as a safe haven asset even during global shocks – including conflicts triggered by U.S. foreign policy – global investors consistently move capital into U.S. assets to finance the deficit, keeping borrowing costs low and growth supported.

    To date, efforts to challenge the dollar’s dominance have made little headway. The EU’s plans to unify its fragmented financial markets to strengthen the euro’s global role have progressed slowly and were set back significantly by the UK’s 2016 Brexit withdrawal, which stripped the bloc of its largest global financial center. Meanwhile, alternative reserve currency initiatives from China, Russia and major oil-exporting nations have failed to gain widespread traction. Even so, the dollar’s exorbitant privilege carries downsides for the U.S.: strong capital inflows that appreciate the dollar make U.S. exports less competitive globally, and the Federal Reserve must account for global spillovers when adjusting interest rates, complicating domestic inflation control. Paradoxically, however, the large spending power of U.S. consumers and businesses, sustained by this global financing system, often leaves the U.S. acting as a global engine of growth for other regions during periods of slowdown.

    Despite the consistent strong economic growth that has defied post-2025 predictions, the performance gap has not translated into political gains for the Trump administration. Just as the steady 2021-2024 expansion failed to boost the political standing of Trump’s predecessor Joe Biden, the continuing growth trend has left Trump with a record-low approval rating of just 36%. This disconnect stems from the uneven nature of U.S. growth: driven by large fiscal deficits and rising corporate profits, the expansion has only delivered marginal wage gains for most American households, who still struggle with persistent high prices and growing affordability pressures for everyday living costs.

  • Trade uncertainty complicates supply-chain planning

    Trade uncertainty complicates supply-chain planning

    Amid shifting U.S. trade policy that has left global business leaders without the policy clarity they need to map long-term investments and supply chain strategies, top trade and logistics experts are warning that persistent uncertainty will reshape cross-border commerce for years to come. Douglas Irwin, a Dartmouth College economics professor, outlined the risks to business planning during a Wednesday media briefing hosted alongside Gene Seroka, Executive Director of the Port of Los Angeles, where the pair discussed evolving tariffs, shifting global trade dynamics, and ongoing U.S.-China trade relations.

    When asked about the trajectory of ongoing U.S.-China dialogue and potential tariff adjustments, Irwin emphasized that policy predictability is non-negotiable for companies making medium- and long-term capital commitments. “Businesses absolutely need that predictability of the business environment to make medium-term and long-term investments,” he told reporters.

    The current state of uncertainty traces back to 2025, when the second Trump administration imposed sweeping new tariffs on Chinese goods that sent U.S.-China trade tensions soaring. While both sides have since taken incremental steps to de-escalate friction and keep diplomatic channels open, doubts about the future of trade policy have yet to fade. Irwin characterized the current bilateral trade relationship as relatively stable but deeply fragile, describing it as “an uneasy truce” with no guarantee it will hold in the long term.

    Companies have no clear visibility into whether Washington will keep existing tariff levels in place or ramp up pressure on Beijing after it concludes ongoing trade reviews, including the upcoming update to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). This ambiguity is already driving decisions to shift sourcing away from China, Irwin explained, with many businesses relocating supply chains to Vietnam and other Southeast Asian economies, or expanding nearshoring to Mexico to reduce exposure to policy risk. With no end to uncertainty in sight, companies have little option but to diversify their supply base and build hedges against future policy shifts, he added.

    Irwin noted that former and current President Trump has remained the central architect of U.S. trade policy across both of his administrations, consistently framing tariffs as a key tool to advance broader economic and political priorities. “For the next two years, at least, we still have to keep our eye on what the president believes about trade and how he might act,” Irwin said.

    New proposed trade measures are adding another layer of uncertainty for global importers. The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative has floated new Section 301 tariffs tied to other nations’ enforcement of forced labor goods bans, with proposed rates ranging from 10% to 12.5%. As of the briefing, the measures were still under formal review. Irwin also advised importers to closely watch what policy will replace temporary Section 122 tariffs when they expire, explaining that the Trump administration is seeking to replace parts of the temporary tariff regime with new Section 301 measures. This framework would preserve most of the current tariff structure while leaving companies guessing about which countries and product categories will ultimately face new duties. “This is sort of the environment we’re going to be in for the next two years: uncertainty about USMCA, uncertainty about the China relationship, and then uncertainty with these Section 301 tariffs,” Irwin added.

    Shifts to rules for low-value shipments have created new burdens for small and medium-sized importers as well. The U.S. has recently suspended duty-free de minimis treatment for most packages valued at $800 or less, while implementing new complex customs processing requirements. Irwin explained that the changes will ramp up compliance and administrative costs for small importers that have long relied on simplified customs procedures for small, low-value mail-order shipments.

    Seroka echoed that observation, noting that the impacts stretch beyond individual online consumers to small, family-owned businesses that depend on small-batch imports. He recalled meeting with independent retailers along Los Angeles’ Melrose Avenue and in West Hollywood that built their business models around regular small shipments, only to face sudden, unaffordable tax hikes that threaten their operations. “Then suddenly they were hit with tax hikes that were almost insurmountable based on the size of their business,” Seroka said. “It’s going to be a big deal for us coming up.”

    Looking ahead to future U.S. administrations, Irwin predicts that any future White House, whether led by a Republican or Democratic president, will prioritize greater trade policy stability but is unlikely to reverse the shifts of recent years and return to the pre-2025 tariff framework. “I think there will be a settling down after the Trump administration,” he said. “Any new administration, whether it’s Republican or Democrat, will still be concerned about trade policy in a big way, but want more stability.” Even so, Irwin noted that once tariffs are implemented, companies adjust their supply chains and domestic industries build political support for retaining the protection tariffs provide, meaning policy changes that happen quickly are rarely reversed quickly. “That doesn’t mean we go back to where we were in, say, 2015 with respect to trade policy,” he said. “What tends to go up quickly sometimes comes down slowly.”

    U.S. trade policy is not the only source of market disruption for cargo moving through the Port of Los Angeles. Seroka added that ongoing conflict in Iran and related disruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz have driven up fuel costs for all modes of cargo transportation, from ocean vessels to overland trains and trucks. The immediate impact has already shown up in higher prices for bunker fuel for ships, as well as elevated diesel and gasoline costs for transportation providers and end consumers.

    While there were widespread concerns that disruptions to Middle East-bound cargo would create bottlenecks at major Asian ports, Seroka said recent visits to ports in Shanghai, Singapore and Yokohama confirmed that terminal operators have successfully rerouted and separated affected cargo flows. “Our cargo is flying through the market as best it can without impacts from what’s going on with the war in Iran,” he said. The next expected impact will be new or increased fuel surcharges that shipping lines will pass along to importing and exporting companies, he added. “You’ll see a bump there,” Seroka said. “When prices go down, usually that surcharge remains elevated and it lags for some time before it gets back to a price point that’s a little more reflective of what we see today.” Even if the conflict were to end immediately, damaged energy infrastructure and disrupted global energy supply networks will take months to repair, Seroka noted. Despite these headwinds, he emphasized that trans-Pacific trade volumes remain strong and continue to move efficiently through the port.

  • Chip giant TSMC pledges another $100bn to expand US production

    Chip giant TSMC pledges another $100bn to expand US production

    Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s leading manufacturer of cutting-edge semiconductors, has announced a staggering additional $100 billion investment to expand its U.S. manufacturing footprint in Arizona, a move set to reshape the American semiconductor landscape and deliver major job gains for the domestic economy. This new injection of capital lifts the firm’s total pledged investment in U.S. production to $265 billion, with TSMC CEO CC Wei confirming the expansion will likely add four new fabrication plants to the eight facilities already planned or under construction across the state. No fixed timeline for the new buildout has been released, with Wei noting progress will be aligned with evolving global market conditions. The announcement comes on the heels of a blowout second-quarter earnings report, which saw the chipmaker’s net profit surge 77% year-over-year to $22 billion, up from $12.4 billion in the same period last year. This explosive growth is largely fueled by skyrocketing global demand for advanced chips that power artificial intelligence data centers and smart connected devices, a trend that has pushed TSMC to become Asia’s most valuable publicly traded company. Year-to-date, its share price has climbed more than 55%, bringing its total market capitalization to roughly $2 trillion. As the primary production partner for leading tech firms including Nvidia and Apple, TSMC’s expanded U.S. capacity represents a major win for the Trump administration’s ongoing policy push to onshore advanced semiconductor manufacturing, a priority that emerged after widespread supply chain disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical vulnerabilities in U.S. reliance on overseas chip production. The Trump administration has framed this latest investment as a direct outcome of its trade negotiations with Taiwan, which included a January 2025 agreement to cut tariffs on Taiwanese goods to 15% in exchange for large-scale semiconductor investment commitments. President Trump has previously credited tariff threats against Taiwan and the global semiconductor sector for encouraging TSMC’s earlier rounds of U.S. expansion. U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick celebrated the announcement, emphasizing that the administration’s pro-manufacturing policy leadership is driving global firms to invest in domestic production. “TSMC’s announcement of an additional $100 billion investment following our historic deal on trade and investment with Taiwan will create tens of thousands of American jobs and bring advanced semiconductor manufacturing back to America,” Lutnick said in a statement. Wei echoed this sentiment, noting that the expanded investment will not only create thousands of high-paying, high-skilled American jobs but also strengthen the regional semiconductor supply chain and nurture the long-term growth of the U.S. tech manufacturing ecosystem.

  • Aer Lingus proposes cutting 500 jobs under savings plan

    Aer Lingus proposes cutting 500 jobs under savings plan

    Irish flag carrier Aer Lingus has launched a sweeping cost-reduction initiative that includes proposed cuts to 500 full-time positions and a major reshuffle of its transatlantic and European route network, after reporting a steeper-than-expected €103 million loss in the first quarter of 2026.

    The airline, which currently employs roughly 6,000 workers across Ireland, confirmed that the headcount reductions will be spread across three core operational areas: 290 roles at its Dublin Airport headquarters, 140 cabin crew positions, and 70 pilot jobs are currently marked for elimination.

    Alongside workforce adjustments, Aer Lingus will implement a 6% overall cut to flight capacity by axing low-performing routes that have failed to meet financial targets. A phased rollout of network changes will begin in late September 2026 and continue through summer 2027, with four full long-haul transatlantic routes permanently ending service: Denver, Minneapolis, Las Vegas, and Split. Three additional European routes – Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Malta – will be scaled back to seasonal summer-only operations, as will the transatlantic route to Seattle.

    As a result of the capacity reduction, six aircraft will be taken out of regular operation for peak summer 2027: two wide-body A330 jets and four narrow-body A320 aircraft. The carrier has assured customers already holding bookings for canceled routes that it will reach out directly to offer either alternative flight re-accommodation or full refunds for unused tickets.

    Aer Lingus leadership has framed the restructuring as a necessary response to mounting industry headwinds, including a persistently challenging global macroeconomic environment, rising jet fuel prices, and intensifying competition on high-traffic transatlantic routes between Europe and North America. The ultimate goal of the cost-cutting plan is to boost the airline’s operating margin to a target range of 12% to 15%, a threshold the company says is required to attract new capital for long-term growth and expansion.

    “The transformation we are undertaking today is designed to set Aer Lingus up for sustainable success for decades to come,” said Chief Executive Lynne Embleton in a prepared statement. Embleton added that the adjustments will position the carrier to deliver on its core ambition: becoming the preferred airline for travel between Europe and North America, while continuing to deliver significant economic benefits to Ireland as a whole.

    A company spokesperson emphasized that the upcoming stakeholder consultation process will prioritize minimizing mandatory redundancies where possible, with a focus on identifying voluntary solutions and aligning operational needs to secure future investment in the business. “The more cost efficient and productive we are as an organization, the more we will be able to deliver on our long-term network and growth ambition,” the spokesperson added.

  • UK nationalizes Chinese-owned British Steel to protect nation’s steelmaking capacity

    UK nationalizes Chinese-owned British Steel to protect nation’s steelmaking capacity

    LONDON – In a major intervention to safeguard the nation’s critical manufacturing infrastructure, the United Kingdom has taken full public ownership of British Steel, stepping in after the company’s Chinese parent firm moved forward with plans to shutter its core blast furnace operations. The Department for Business and Trade confirmed the nationalization in an official statement released Thursday, framing the decision as a critical measure to protect thousands of local jobs and uphold the UK’s long-term national economic and strategic interests.

    By bringing British Steel into public hands, the government aims to guarantee a steady domestic supply of steel for large-scale public construction projects and the UK’s defense sector, two areas that rely heavily on domestic manufacturing capacity. “British Steel now belongs to the British people, and our focus is firmly on the future: stabilizing the business, supporting the communities that depend on it, and building a sustainable, competitive, decarbonized steel sector for decades to come,” Business Secretary Peter Kyle said in the official announcement.

    An independent assessment process will now get underway to evaluate whether any financial compensation will be awarded to Jingye Group, the Chinese conglomerate that purchased British Steel in 2020. The nationalization comes more than a year after the UK government first took temporary operational control of the company, when Jingye announced it was considering permanent closure of the Scunthorpe plant’s blast furnaces, located in northern England.

    Those blast furnaces hold unique strategic importance: they are the last remaining facilities in the UK that produce virgin steel directly from raw iron ore, a process that forms the foundation of the country’s domestic steel supply chain. Steel production at the Scunthorpe site has a deep historical roots stretching back more than 130 years, tracing its origins to the UK’s Industrial Revolution, when British innovators pioneered breakthrough steelmaking technologies that transformed global manufacturing. Today, the site directly employs roughly 2,700 workers.

    In comments following the nationalization announcement, Jingye Group said it has invested more than £1.2 billion ($1.6 billion) into British Steel since acquiring the company in 2020, funds it says were used to keep operations running amid persistent production instability that threatened the plant’s viability.

  • US unveils new 25% tariff on certain imports from Brazil

    US unveils new 25% tariff on certain imports from Brazil

    In a move that escalates transatlantic trade tensions between the world’s two largest agricultural economies, the Trump administration formally announced a 25 percent tariff on a broad swathe of Brazilian imports this Wednesday, capping off a 12-month investigation into what Washington calls unfair Brazilian trade practices. The new levy is scheduled to enter into force on July 22, forming a core part of the administration’s push to reestablish its trade tariff agenda after a major legal setback earlier this year. In February, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a wide range of Trump’s globally imposed tariffs, leaving the White House eager to reassert its trade authority.

    Senior U.S. trade officials confirmed that a number of key products have been granted exemptions from the new tariff, including Brazilian beef, coffee, select aircraft components, and goods that the U.S. does not manufacture domestically. The tariff action was authorized under Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act, a statute that allows the executive branch to impose trade penalties on countries deemed to engage in unfair trade practices. Administration officials have already launched multiple other Section 301 investigations this year targeting a range of trading partners, including probes over alleged failures to combat forced labor in global supply chains.

    U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer laid out the Biden administration’s — correction, Trump administration’s — case for the tariffs in an official statement, arguing that Brazil’s “unreasonable acts, policies, and practices” have harmed American commerce by unfairly advantaging domestic Brazilian producers and artificially limiting American access to Brazil, which ranks among the world’s largest export markets. Beyond general trade barriers, senior administration officials specifically called out Brazilian policies on digital trade, and flagged what Washington calls unfair competition stemming from Brazil’s state-owned instant payment system PIX. Officials also claimed Brazil grants preferential trade treatment to other major partners including Mexico and India at the expense of U.S. exporters. Greer emphasized that Washington remains open to negotiated solutions to resolve the long-standing trade issues identified in the year-long probe.
    U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio went further in his public criticism of Brazil’s left-wing government, saying on social media platform X that the administration of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva “has not negotiated with the US in good faith.” Rubio added that “Lula has put his own ego ahead of making a deal for the welfare of the Brazilian people, and these tariffs are the price for that.” A senior anonymous U.S. official rejected widespread claims that the Section 301 investigation and resulting tariff are being used for political purposes, noting that the door for diplomatic resolution remains open even after the announcement. While the administration says it does not anticipate retaliatory action from Brazil, it has explicitly warned that any reciprocal measures would be met with additional U.S. countertariffs.

    Brazil swiftly pushed back against the U.S. announcement on Thursday, with Lula’s office issuing a sharp statement rejecting the tariffs and promising reciprocal countermeasures in response. “There is no justification for unilateral measures against our country,” the statement read. Brazilian officials have repeatedly dismissed all U.S. allegations of unfair trade practices as unfounded and absurd, rejecting the core findings of the year-long American investigation.
    The tariff announcement also intersects with Brazil’s upcoming presidential election scheduled for October, where Lula, the incumbent left-wing leader, is locked in a tight race with right-wing challenger Flavio Bolsonaro, eldest son of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro. Earlier this month, Flavio Bolsonaro spoke at a public hearing hosted by the U.S. Trade Representative’s office in Washington, where he urged American officials not to impose the new tariffs. Bolsonaro argued that the duties would politically benefit his rival Lula ahead of the election. This is not the first time trade tensions have flared between the two countries during this Trump administration term: last year, the White House imposed steep tariffs on Brazilian goods in response to the coup trial against Jair Bolsonaro, who is currently serving a 27-year prison sentence for his role in the 2022 Brazilian Capitol attacks. Most of those earlier tariffs were rolled back after bilateral negotiations between the two governments.

  • Australia’s last manganese smelter to close after Liberty Bell Bay sale collapses

    Australia’s last manganese smelter to close after Liberty Bell Bay sale collapses

    Australia’s industrial landscape has suffered a significant blow, with administrators confirming the permanent, immediate closure of the nation’s last remaining manganese smelter at Liberty Bell Bay in northern Tasmania after a planned sale of the facility fell apart. The shutdown brings months of tense uncertainty for workers to a devastating end and leaves a major gap in the region’s long-standing industrial core.

    Administrators from EY Parthenon announced Thursday that they had begun an orderly wind-down of operations after the proposed acquisition by an international consortium collapsed, leaving no viable path to keep the smelter operating. The facility first entered voluntary administration in March, following deepening financial troubles for its former owner, the London-based GFG Alliance. A ray of hope emerged in May, when administrators confirmed they had reached a tentative purchase agreement with a consortium led by Perth-based Adroit Capital and U.S. private equity firm White Oak. That progress quickly unraveled last month, however, when one of the deal’s key financial backers pulled out of the agreement, ultimately killing the transaction entirely.

    In a formal statement following the announcement, EY Parthenon explained that without a commercially viable sale or the funding required to keep operations running, the difficult decision to close immediately was unavoidable. Administrators also cited ongoing volatility in the global economy as a contributing factor that strained the facility’s viability throughout the sale process.

    Around 250 full-time positions will be eliminated as part of the shutdown, with only a small skeleton crew remaining on site temporarily to manage asset sales, wrap up operational tasks, and comply with strict environmental and regulatory requirements. Workers were notified of the closure during a briefing on Thursday morning, with formal details on redundancy packages expected to be released next week. Administrators noted that all eligible employees are receiving the full support available to them through this difficult transition period.

    The closure caps more than a year of ongoing uncertainty for the smelter and its workforce. GFG Alliance first scaled operations back to limited production in May of 2023, citing persistent shortages of manganese ore. In a bid to save the facility, the Tasmanian state government extended a $20 million loan to help the company purchase new ore supplies. While the ore was delivered to the site in October, it was never put into production as financial pressures worsened. After the smelter entered voluntary administration in March, the Tasmanian and federal governments jointly contributed $9.6 million to cover worker wages during the search for a new buyer.

    Political and labor leaders have described the shutdown as a devastating outcome for northern Tasmania. In a joint statement, Tasmanian Premier Jeremy Rockliff and Federal Industry Minister Tim Ayres called the news a “sad day” for the Bell Bay region and the surrounding communities of George Town and northern Tasmania, where workers and local leaders had campaigned for months to save the smelter. “Both the Commonwealth and Tasmanian governments are now focused on ensuring workers and their families are supported during this time, with immediate on-ground support now available,” the pair added.

    Union representatives, who have led the campaign to save the facility, say workers are reeling from the sudden announcement after months of fighting to keep the plant open. Most workers will see their employment end as early as next Monday. The Bell Bay Joint Unions released a statement Thursday expressing widespread “shock and disappointment” among the workforce, warning that the economic impact of the shutdown will extend far beyond the smelter’s gates. “This loss will have devastating effects on the local economy and entire community,” the union group said, while urging both state and federal governments to continue working with administrators to explore any possible path to restart the sale process and revive the facility.

  • Taiwan computer chipmaker TSMC pledges another $100 billion to expand US chipmaking capacity

    Taiwan computer chipmaker TSMC pledges another $100 billion to expand US chipmaking capacity

    HONG KONG, Aug. 1 (AP) — Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chipmaker and a linchpin of global technology supply chains, announced on Thursday a $100 billion expansion of its planned U.S. manufacturing investment, pushing the firm’s total commitments to American chip production to $265 billion. The announcement came alongside the release of the firm’s quarterly financial results, which delivered record-breaking profits that outpaced analyst expectations, fueled by unrelenting demand for AI-capable semiconductors.

    As the global leader in advanced chip manufacturing and one of the world’s most valuable public companies, TSMC’s financial performance and strategic decisions are closely watched as a key benchmark for the broader global semiconductor sector and the fast-growing artificial intelligence industry. Right now, the company’s outlook carries extra weight amid ongoing market volatility driven by widespread concerns over whether the current AI boom is inflating an unsustainable asset bubble.

    Against a backdrop of surging global demand for AI-related chips, TSMC has already launched major capacity expansion projects across three key hubs: its home base of Taiwan, Japan, and the United States. Alongside the new U.S. investment commitment, the firm also raised its 2024 annual capital expenditure guidance to a range of $60 billion to $64 billion, up from its earlier projection of $52 billion to $56 billion to account for accelerated buildout plans.

    TSMC, a critical supplier to major tech giants including Nvidia and Apple, previously pledged $165 billion to develop a chip manufacturing complex in Arizona, where six total fabrication facilities are already in the works. The additional $100 billion in funding is specifically earmarked to meet growing long-term demand from the company’s major U.S.-based clients, TSMC Chairman and Chief Executive Officer C.C. Wei explained during the firm’s quarterly earnings call.

    “This investment will help to further foster the development of the U.S. semiconductor ecosystem, strengthen the supply chain and support an increasing number of high-tech, high-paying jobs in the United States,” Wei said during the call. He added that global AI-related demand remains “extremely robust,” noting that “the AI megatrend continues to drive the need for more and more computation” that requires increasingly advanced semiconductor hardware.

    For the April-June second quarter, TSMC reported a record net profit of 706.6 billion new Taiwan dollars, equal to approximately $22 billion. This represented a 77% year-over-year increase from the same period last year, and landed above the consensus profit forecast compiled by industry analysts.