作者: admin

  • Colombia opens embassy in West Jerusalem as new president embraces Israel

    Colombia opens embassy in West Jerusalem as new president embraces Israel

    In a policy shift that has sparked global controversy, Colombia formally opened its new diplomatic embassy in West Jerusalem on Wednesday, a move spearheaded by the country’s newly inaugurated pro-Israeli president Abelardo de la Espriella.

    The high-profile inauguration ceremony drew senior diplomatic leaders from both nations: Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar and Colombian Foreign Minister Omar Bula Escobar were both in attendance to mark the landmark diplomatic change. For Israeli leadership, the move represents a key step in broader efforts to end the country’s period of increasing international isolation, building on a string of recent diplomatic gains.

    In remarks following the inauguration, Sa’ar highlighted how quickly bilateral ties have shifted since the new Colombian administration took power. He noted that within just two months of Espriella’s presidency, nearly all of the negative impacts on Israel-Colombia relations that stemmed from the prior Gustavo Petro administration have been reversed. Sa’ar added that the two sides have even moved beyond restoring relations to break new diplomatic ground, extending public gratitude to President Espriella for his unwavering commitment to lifting bilateral ties to their highest level in history.

    This remains an evolving breaking story, with additional reporting and analysis to come from Middle East Eye, a media outlet recognized for its independent, in-depth coverage of developments across the Middle East, North Africa and surrounding regions.

  • Turkish government raids most-watched TV channel, appoints new manager

    Turkish government raids most-watched TV channel, appoints new manager

    In a sweeping operation that has sparked international condemnation over attacks on press freedom, Turkish law enforcement agencies have stormed the headquarters of Halk TV, the nation’s most-watched television channel, halting live broadcasts on-air and online while installing a government-aligned trustee to run the outlet. The raid forms part of a widening crackdown on critical and opposition-aligned media that has accelerated sharply in recent weeks, drawing alarm from journalistic and civil society groups globally.

    As the operation unfolded on Tuesday, Halk TV itself broke the news on social platform X, confirming that police had entered its headquarters, cut all live transmissions – including its main news feed and YouTube streams – and installed the new court-appointed management. “Police raid at Halk TV headquarters! A trustee [manager] has been appointed, broadcasts have been halted,” the channel posted moments before its signals were cut.

    The operation centers on an ongoing investigation targeting Cafer Mahiroglu, chairman of Halk TV, who faces unproven allegations of bribery, bid-rigging, and money laundering. Mahiroglu, who resides outside of Turkey and has not been taken into custody, has denounced all charges against him and the network as politically motivated fabrications. In a post on X, Mahiroglu called the seizure a “dark day for Turkey”, adding that “the public’s right to information is being seized for political reasons. Using the judiciary as a weapon is the greatest harm inflicted on Turkey.” Authorities have issued arrest warrants for 17 individuals linked to the network, and have already detained 11 people – including seven of Mahiroglu’s own family members, among them his 70-year-old brother.

    Political observers and opposition leaders have linked the timing of the raid to a high-profile ongoing legal case against Ekrem Imamoglu, the jailed former mayor of Istanbul and a key challenger to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The raid took place the very same day Imamoglu was set to begin presenting his legal defense in court on charges of corruption, bribery, and ties to banned organizations – charges widely dismissed as politically motivated, rooted in Imamoglu’s high polling numbers that show him capable of challenging Erdogan in future national elections.

    Ozgur Ozel, leader of Turkey’s New Party – a recent splinter from the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), which Halk TV has long been aligned with – emphasized the explicit political connection between the two cases. The raid, he noted, comes as the Imamoglu case reaches its most critical judicial phase.

    International press freedom advocates have decried the operation as a deliberate act of intimidation against all independent journalism in Turkey. “Placing Halk TV under a trustee and taking it off air, on the very day Ekrem Imamoglu begins his defence, deprives the public of its right to information at a crucial moment,” said Ricardo Gutierrez, general secretary of the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), in comments to Middle East Eye. “Together with journalists being detained, put under house arrest and censored, it sends a clear message of intimidation to the entire press. The EFJ calls on the Turkish authorities to immediately end the trustee appointment, allow Halk TV to resume broadcasting, and let journalists do their work without pressure.”

    The Halk TV raid is just the most high-profile action in a growing tsunami of censorship that has swept Turkey since early September, according to local freedom of expression monitors. In recent weeks, hundreds of individuals and civil society organizations have been targeted in raids and detentions, with a particular focus on pro-LGBTQ+ groups, independent media, and organizations critical of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) government. More than 80 people have been formally arrested and remain in pre-trial detention, facing a range of broadly worded charges including “obscenity”, “assisting prostitution”, and maintaining “unauthorized financial links abroad” – charges the government has framed as part of a push to protect traditional family values.

    Digital censorship has expanded alongside law enforcement actions: Turkish authorities have ordered the shutdown of hundreds of social media accounts and independent media websites, with platform X (formerly Twitter) complying with requests to block accounts belonging to dozens of prominent civil society groups. Among those blocked are Amnesty International Turkey, left-wing daily Evrensel, Academics for Peace, the Media and Law Studies Association, the Sexual Education, Treatment and Research Association (CETAD, which provides support to people living with HIV), and the Psychiatric Association of Turkey.

    Last week, the Freedom of Expression Association (IFOD), Turkey’s leading independent monitor of internet and press freedom, saw its own X accounts restricted – including the EngelliWeb project, which specifically tracks social media censorship across the country. Yaman Akdeniz, founder of IFOD, told Middle East Eye that the current crackdown is unprecedented in modern Turkish history. “It has always been bad but perhaps not this bad for freedom of expression and press freedom in Turkey,” Akdeniz said. “The censorship wave has become a tsunami during September and that is continuing to hit the media, civil society as well as anyone critical of the government.”

    Turkish authorities have a well-documented history of cracking down on opposition-aligned media and political groups over the past two decades, targeting left-wing organizations, pro-Kurdish political parties, and groups linked to late cleric Fethullah Gulen. In recent years, however, the AKP government has expanded its targeting to include institutions tied to the main secular opposition CHP, as well as newer opposition splinter groups, amid rising political tensions ahead of future electoral contests.

  • Yemen’s Houthis vow to continue targeting Saudi Aramco facilities

    Yemen’s Houthis vow to continue targeting Saudi Aramco facilities

    A dramatic escalation of cross-border hostilities between Yemen’s Houthi movement and Saudi Arabia has sent shockwaves across global energy markets, as the Iran-aligned group pledges to sustain its campaign of targeting critical Saudi infrastructure, including key assets operated by state oil giant Saudi Aramco.

    Formally named Ansar Allah, the Houthi movement confirmed on Wednesday that it had launched a coordinated multi-pronged assault targeting three high-value sites: Saudi Aramco facilities in Dhahran, Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport, and a major Aramco refinery in the Saudi capital. Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree detailed that the attack was executed with a large arsenal of weaponry, including ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and a swarm of drones. In a stark warning that signaled further escalation, Saree confirmed the group would extend its operations to additional airports and oil facilities across Saudi Arabia in the coming days.

    For more than a week, Riyadh has faced near-daily Houthi strikes—an unprecedented intensity of attacks not seen since the start of the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen in 2015. A drone and missile assault on King Khalid International Airport last Saturday left 13 civilians dead and hundreds more injured, marking one of the deadliest single Houthi attacks on the Saudi capital to date. Saudi Arabia has responded with punitive airstrikes targeting Houthi positions in the Yemeni capital Sanaa, ratcheting up the cycle of retaliation that has gripped the region.

    The escalating violence has already forced practical adjustments to high-profile international events hosted by Saudi Arabia. Multiple sources confirm the kingdom is shifting its flagship Future Investment Initiative (FII) — a key annual gathering designed to draw global business leaders and investors to Riyadh — to a hybrid format. The change will allow participating executives to attend remotely if they choose, though the kingdom has arranged alternative travel routes for those still willing to attend in person, including entry via regional airports outside Riyadh or in neighboring Gulf Cooperation Council states. Despite the mounting security risks, Saudi officials have reiterated their commitment to maintaining the kingdom’s appeal for international direct investment, a core pillar of the kingdom’s long-term economic transformation agenda.

    Just one day before Wednesday’s coordinated attack, Saudi Arabia’s Energy Ministry confirmed that an administrative building at Saudi Aramco’s Dhahran headquarters had been struck in a separate Houthi assault, noting that no fatalities or injuries were reported in that incident.

    The global economic ramifications of the escalating conflict are already drawing warnings from top international financial leaders. Speaking at a press conference during the annual joint meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Bangkok, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warned that persistent attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure could push up global energy prices, impacting households and businesses across every region of the world. “The Saudi economy is important for the region and the world, and in that sense, these developments have potentially negative spillovers for everybody, everywhere,” Georgieva told reporters, per Agence France-Presse.

    Analysts note that the current wave of Houthi attacks represents the most severe escalation between the two sides since 2015, when Saudi Arabia assembled a regional military coalition to back Yemen’s internationally recognized government against the Houthi movement, which seized control of northern Yemen including Sanaa in 2014.

  • Pope’s family ‘going through a lot’ as brother also undergoes cancer treatment, wife says

    Pope’s family ‘going through a lot’ as brother also undergoes cancer treatment, wife says

    In a startling revelation that has drawn global attention to the health of one of the world’s most prominent religious families, Louis Prevost, the eldest brother of Pope Leo XIV — the first American-born head of the Roman Catholic Church — has confirmed he is currently undergoing active treatment for a form of blood cancer, just hours after the Pope completed what the Vatican has called a completely successful lung cancer surgery.

    Deborah Prevost, Louis Prevost’s wife, spoke publicly about her husband’s condition in an interview with CBS News, the U.S. partner of the BBC, on Tuesday. She shared that Louis has been diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a blood cancer that impacts bone marrow and often affects kidney function. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), while multiple myeloma remains incurable at this time, the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation notes that patient survival rates have improved dramatically over the last 10 years, thanks to advances in new treatment modalities.

    Louis Prevost later confirmed the diagnosis in a separate interview with U.S. news outlet Newsmax, adding that he is currently receiving CAR-T cell therapy as part of a clinical trial at a Florida hospital, where the couple resides. CAR-T therapy is an innovative immunotherapy treatment that works by reprogramming a patient’s own immune cells to identify and eliminate cancerous blood cells. The 71-year-old pontiff’s brother-in-law also shared that Louis was first diagnosed with cancer back in 2017, completed a round of treatment in 2019, and saw his cancer go into remission before relapsing three months ago.

    The news of Louis Prevost’s ongoing cancer battle broke on the exact same day that 71-year-old Pope Leo underwent a scheduled 90-minute lung cancer surgery at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital. Following the procedure, the Vatican released an official medical bulletin confirming that surgeons removed the lower lobe of the Pope’s right lung after identifying a lung nodule during a routine pre-operative check-up. Post-surgery testing confirmed the growth was lung adenocarcinoma, the most common form of lung cancer, which develops in mucus-producing cells typically located in the outer regions of the lung.

    Vatican officials emphasized that the surgery went entirely according to plan with no reported complications. “The operation was successful and there were no complications,” the Vatican statement read. “After the operation, the Pope awoke normally and returned after a brief period of observation to his room.” On Wednesday morning, the Vatican updated the public on the pontiff’s recovery, noting he had enjoyed a “peaceful night” and is expected to remain hospitalized for approximately one week of monitored recovery.

    Speaking to reporters, Deborah Prevost acknowledged that the entire family is navigating an extraordinarily challenging period, but emphasized that they are remaining optimistic for both Louis and the Pope. “We’re going through a lot right now, but we’re keeping our spirits up for both of them,” she said, adding that the brothers spoke by phone last week shortly before Louis was set to check into the hospital for his most recent treatment. “He called to let us know what would be happening,” she said, referencing Pope Leo’s plan to undergo surgery shortly after the call. The Pope had publicly announced his upcoming surgery on Sunday, after the lung nodule was detected during a routine medical examination.

    Louis Prevost shared that he was caught off guard by the news of his brother’s cancer diagnosis, but has received positive updates on the pontiff’s post-surgery condition. “I got a message from his right hand that he was out of surgery, awake, feeling good, and was in no pain,” he told Newsmax’s Finnerty programme. “So, we were all in high hopes and high spirits hoping for the best.” Deborah Prevost echoed that sentiment, reaffirming the family’s reliance on faith during this difficult stretch: “We keep praying, keeping spirits up for both of them.”

    Medical experts note that long-term outcomes for lung adenocarcinoma depend on a range of factors, most notably the stage at which the cancer is detected and the patient’s overall pre-existing health. Early detection is consistently linked to far better prognoses, and treatment options for all forms of lung cancer have improved substantially over the past 20 years, with many early-stage cases achieving long-term remission after surgical intervention.

  • Kenya confirms second Ebola case as relative of country’s first victim

    Kenya confirms second Ebola case as relative of country’s first victim

    Ten days after a cross-border traveler from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) died from Ebola in Kenya’s capital Nairobi, East African health authorities have announced a second confirmed case of the deadly virus, in a development that has sparked targeted public health action while reassuring the general population. Kenya’s Ministry of Health confirmed the new patient is a 39-year-old man who is a close contact of the first victim. The man had already been placed in precautionary quarantine when he developed symptoms of Ebola on Tuesday, giving responders a head start in containing the potential spread. Ebola’s incubation period ranges between two and 21 days, meaning people exposed to the virus can remain asymptomatic and undetectable for up to three weeks after contact with an infected person. Health officials note that this early detection of the second case is a critical win for Kenya’s outbreak response: it has significantly boosted the patient’s odds of survival, while drastically reducing the risk that he could transmit the virus to other people. In an official statement, the ministry urged Kenyan residents to “stay calm but vigilant”, emphasizing that both confirmed cases are directly linked, with no evidence to suggest the virus has spread into the broader community. The first case, a 40-year-old Kenyan businessman, passed away on October 5, just a short time after he was admitted to a Nairobi hospital. He had traveled from DR Congo to Kenya via Uganda, and his infection was not detected at any border checkpoint before he entered the country. A relative picked him up from the airport and transported him directly to the hospital when he began showing signs of illness. In the weeks following the first patient’s death, contact tracers have worked around the clock to identify every person who may have been exposed to the virus. As of Tuesday, officials had located 113 of the 128 identified contacts, according to the Ministry of Health. Of those found, 108 are currently in monitored quarantine in Kenya, while tracing efforts continue for the remaining 15 people who have not yet been located. This confirmation of a second case in Kenya comes amid an ongoing, devastating Ebola outbreak in DR Congo that began in May of this year. Caused by the rare Bundibugyo strain of Ebola — a variant with no currently approved vaccine or specific antiviral treatment, though clinical trials for new countermeasures are ongoing — the outbreak has already claimed more than 4,000 lives in DR Congo, making it the second deadliest Ebola outbreak ever recorded. The Ebola virus itself is transmitted only through direct contact with bodily fluids of an infected person, such as blood or vomit, a key detail that public health officials have emphasized to reduce unnecessary public panic.

  • ‘It’s rough out here’: Americans struggle with rising inflation

    ‘It’s rough out here’: Americans struggle with rising inflation

    Across the United States, decades-high persistent inflation has upended the financial plans and daily lives of ordinary working people, forcing widespread cutbacks, multiple jobs, and abandoned long-term goals as costs surge across nearly every sector of the economy.

    Official government data released Wednesday confirmed that inflation remained hotter than economists predicted in September. Over the 12-month period ending in September, overall consumer prices climbed 3.7%, a jump from the 3.4% annual increase recorded in August. Energy costs have emerged as one of the most impactful drivers of the ongoing cost-of-living crisis, with record-high diesel prices and steadily rising gasoline costs passing extra expenses directly to everyday consumers.

    For Kathryn Vaughn, a 46-year-old art teacher at a rural elementary school in West Tennessee, balancing the household budget now requires working three separate jobs just to support her four-person family. When the final school bell rings each day, Vaughn leaves the classroom to start a second position as a program facilitator for at-risk youth, which also allows her five-year-old son to attend on-site, cutting down on expensive after-school childcare costs. Even with two steady roles, she still takes on a rotating stream of side gigs to cover bills: she has worked as a hand model for a local jewelry retailer, writes obituaries for deceased community members, resells unwanted household items and clothing on peer-to-peer swap platforms like Facebook, ThredUp, and Poshmark, and sells any personal belongings that have gone unused for more than a short period.

    Despite this nonstop schedule of work, Vaughn says her income still falls short of covering rising expenses. She was shocked when she was forced to pay a $130 bill for basic school supplies when her son returned to class this fall. With grocery costs continuing to skyrocket, she even calculated that buying school lunch for her son each day is cheaper than packing a homemade lunch, a small compromise that cuts down on monthly food costs. The family has also had to scrap a planned trip to Florida to visit Vaughn’s parents, as the cost of gasoline for the drive has become unmanageable.

    “I have done some incredibly unhinged things to survive,” Vaughn said. “It’s rough out here. The cost of everything is insane. Gas to get to work, my insurance costs have gone up, feeding two children and a husband. It’s a lot.”

    Vaughn’s financial strain is shared by millions of Americans across the country. For Punal Bhavsar, a 39-year-old California resident, the dream of homeownership has been pushed out of reach by rising interest rates and soaring everyday costs. Bhavsar had planned to save enough to purchase his first home by 2026, assuming that interest rates would fall in the coming years. Now, he says that timeline looks completely unrealistic, as climbing prices for basic goods have eaten into his ability to save for a down payment.

    The biggest burden on Bhavsar’s monthly budget is gasoline: he drives a vehicle that requires premium fuel, which now costs nearly $6 per gallon in his home region of California. When the country heads to the polls for upcoming national midterm elections, Bhavsar says he will be a single-issue voter, focused entirely on bringing down energy costs. “For me, it’s just like gas prices have got to be under control,” he said, describing the overall economic outlook as deeply bleak.

    Caitlin Green, a Utah resident who moved to the state seven years ago, has seen everyday grocery costs quadruple in just a few years, forcing her family to change long-held eating habits. Her mother once told her that ground beef was a reliable cheap, easy staple for tight budgets. When Green first started shopping for her own household, a pound of ground beef cost just $2; today, that same pound costs $8.

    Green says ground beef, once an accessible everyday meal, has essentially become a luxury item that requires careful budgeting before purchase. She and her husband now opt for cheaper alternatives like ground turkey or ground chicken, when they can afford them. Their monthly grocery bill has doubled from $200 to $400 in just a few years of rising inflation. “I understand inflation is a thing, but I just feel like in my lifetime, I’ve never seen inflation hit so quickly and so drastically,” Green said.

    National polling data backs up the widespread sense of economic unease across the U.S. The Gallup Economic Confidence Index, which measures public attitudes toward current economic conditions and future expectations on a scale from -100 to +100, hit -40 in September, indicating deep pessimism. A summer survey conducted by The Guardian found that a staggering 95% of respondents believe the U.S. is currently facing an affordability crisis, leaving millions of households to find creative, often difficult, ways to cope with relentless price increases.

  • Toilet paper and secret recorders: What we know about the arrest of the Saudi OpenAI engineer

    Toilet paper and secret recorders: What we know about the arrest of the Saudi OpenAI engineer

    A Saudi national and former OpenAI engineer has been arrested and charged by federal authorities in the United States over allegations he planted a hidden listening device in a sensitive internal conference room at the leading AI firm’s offices. Thirty-five-year-old Abdulrahman Alfozan, a legal permanent U.S. resident who had worked at OpenAI for roughly a year, made his first federal court appearance this week in California following his October 9 arrest by FBI agents.

    Court documents filed by prosecutors lay out a month-long alleged pattern of planning stretching from mid-August to mid-September this year. According to the official complaint, Alfozan first used a productivity AI tool to gather critical information about the company’s meeting infrastructure, repeatedly querying the system for details about meeting room schedules, common meeting locations for external partner discussions, and daily bookings for the target conference room.

    Prosecutors further allege that in September, Alfozan used a chatbot linked to his spouse’s account to ask for guidance on constructing, installing, and remotely accessing a covert recording device. The targeted meeting room, investigators note, was routinely used to host discussions covering highly sensitive material: including confidential technical development updates, commercial strategy, OpenAI’s government partnerships, and private business relationships. Alfozan held no authorization to participate in or access meetings held in this space, the complaint confirms.

    Closed-circuit security footage captured Alfozan near the restricted conference room on eight separate occasions throughout September, according to investigators. On September 30, OpenAI staff made the first discovery: a hidden audio recording device, wrapped in toilet paper to conceal it, tucked behind a mounted television in the room.

    To identify who placed the device, investigators positioned a surveillance camera inside the conference room. On October 5, Alfozan was recorded entering the room and checking the spot where the listening device had been installed, court documents state. That same day, security personnel found an unattended bag Alfozan left in a separate meeting room; inside, they discovered a second matching recording device, along with the engineer’s wallet and official identification.

    In a public statement posted to the platform X, OpenAI confirmed it had leveraged its own proprietary AI models to help analyze the device and trace its origins. The company also stressed that, to date, investigators have found no evidence that Alfozan successfully accessed or removed sensitive core company assets, including AI model weights, proprietary source code, or private customer data. Alfozan’s employment contract with OpenAI has since been terminated following his arrest.

    A native of Saudi Arabia, Alfozan was educated in the U.S. and has held legal permanent resident status in the country since 2010, according to court records. His defense attorney William Pernik pushed back on the allegations in a statement to media, noting that Alfozan built his life in the U.S. after arriving years ago as a young person chasing opportunity. Pernik described the charges as entirely out of character for his client, saying the legal team will conduct a full, exhaustive review of all evidence presented by the government to clarify what actually occurred.

    Pernik emphasized that under U.S. legal principles, Alfozan is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and the public allegations released so far do not constitute a finding of guilt. He asked the public to refrain from passing judgment until all facts come to light in court.

    A detention hearing is scheduled for October 19 to decide whether Alfozan will remain in federal custody while the criminal case proceeds. The FBI’s investigation into the alleged plot remains ongoing. If convicted on the single charge of illegally attempting to intercept oral communications, Alfozan faces a maximum sentence of five years in federal prison and a fine of $250,000.

  • Netflix to cut 1,000 jobs as subscriptions slow

    Netflix to cut 1,000 jobs as subscriptions slow

    Streaming giant Netflix has announced plans to cut approximately 1,000 roles across its global workforce, the deepest round of layoffs the company has implemented since 2022, as it navigates intensifying competition from rival platforms and slowing subscriber growth. The cuts, which equal roughly 6% of Netflix’s total employee base, will primarily impact teams across human resources, legal, product development, and technology divisions.

    The announcement comes just weeks after co-chief executive Ted Sarandos acknowledged at the Bloomberg Screentime summit that the company’s current growth trajectory was falling short of internal expectations. The global streaming sector is currently in a period of major industry consolidation, highlighted by Paramount’s $110 billion merger with Warner Bros. Discovery, parent of HBO, while free, ad-supported platforms including YouTube and TikTok continue to siphon off viewer time and audience attention from traditional subscription streaming services.

    Netflix was reportedly close to securing its own merger deal with Warner Bros. before Paramount outbid the streaming firm to close the transaction. In a joint internal email sent to all employees, Sarandos and fellow co-CEO Greg Peters framed the layoffs as a strategic organizational adjustment, noting that Netflix’s core mission of entertaining global audiences requires careful discipline around how the company allocates its talent and resources. The pair added that the firm will continue to invest heavily in high-priority growth areas to improve its service and foster ongoing innovation, confirming that Netflix remains on track to hit its existing financial forecasts ahead of its quarterly earnings report scheduled for October 20. Affected employees will be notified of their job status by managers in the coming days.

    To jumpstart new growth, Netflix has already pursued expansion into adjacent business lines, including the development of a streaming gaming platform and the rollout of a lower-cost ad-supported subscription tier. However, industry analysts argue these new initiatives have yet to deliver a meaningful new revenue stream for the company. Ross Benes, a senior analyst at eMarketer, explained that Netflix remains heavily dependent on its core subscription business, which many analysts believe is approaching a growth plateau. “Eventually, because they’re nearing a ceiling with that, they’ll need another revenue stream to diversify, and that’s where it’s been more of a struggle,” Benes noted.

    This latest round of layoffs marks the most significant workforce reduction at Netflix since 2022, when the company eliminated 450 roles following its first subscriber loss in more than a decade. Despite the headwinds, the company currently holds the title of Netflix’s most-watched original series, according to internal company data, pointing to continued strong performance of its core content offering even as the company adjusts its cost structure to match growth expectations.

  • France: Far-right party’s ‘de‑demonisation’ strategy rattled by antisemitism scandal

    France: Far-right party’s ‘de‑demonisation’ strategy rattled by antisemitism scandal

    An old proverb holds that “nature always returns” — a saying that has taken on new resonance amid the mounting crisis engulfing the leader of France’s far-right Rassemblement National (RN), Jordan Bardella. The 29-year-old MEP, tapped as a central figure in the RN’s long-running campaign to rebrand itself as a mainstream political force, is now facing explosive antisemitism allegations uncovered and published by independent French investigative outlet Mediapart.

    The accusations center on a series of messages Bardella allegedly exchanged on Facebook Messenger back in 2013, when he was just 17 years old and already an active member of the RN. According to Mediapart’s reporting, the published messages include virulently antisemitic claims: that “Banks are all owned by Jews,” that “The Jew must dominate other peoples, crush them and steal from them; a Zionist is necessarily Jewish, and deeply so,” and that “The most important ministries go to people for whom Israel and banking interests take precedence over French interests.” The outlet also alleges Bardella expressed admiration for Alain Soral, a well-known Holocaust-denying polemicist who has been repeatedly convicted of hate speech by French courts, writing that “His analyses are accurate because everything is confirmed by the facts.”

    Bardella has issued an outright denial of all claims, dismissing the allegations as “crude fabrications, obscure and manipulable screenshots reproducing vile statements I obviously never made.” He has since filed formal legal complaints against the outlet for defamation, forgery, and the use of forged materials. Top RN leadership has closed ranks around their party president, with former leader and 2027 presidential candidate Marine Le Pen leading the show of support. Le Pen stated she trusts Bardella “a thousand percent” and slammed Mediapart’s reporting as a “vile manoeuvre.”

    In a surprising twist that has drawn sharp criticism across French political and civil society circles, Bardella has also received public backing from a senior Israeli government official: Amichai Chikli, Israel’s minister tasked with combating antisemitism. Chikli has framed Bardella as “one of the clearest voices in Europe against Hamas,” adding that “No one will convince me that Jordan Bardella hates the Jewish people or the Jewish state.” This backing aligns with a years-long geopolitical shift that has seen the Israeli government deepen ties with multiple far-right European parties, bonded by shared security priorities and joint opposition to Islamist movements. Bardella, who has positioned himself as a consistent friend of Israel and the Jewish people, was hosted by Chikli at the 2025 International Conference on Combating Antisemitism held in Jerusalem — an event that was boycotted by multiple prominent European and international Jewish organizations due to its inclusion of far-right leaders and allies of former U.S. President Donald Trump.

    French Green Member of Parliament Sabrina Sebaihi has condemned the Israeli government’s support for Bardella, arguing it stems directly from his open backing of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza. “The most important thing for the Israeli government is not the fight against antisemitism, but the eradication of the Palestinian people and the occupation of their land,” Sebaihi told Middle East Eye. She also pointed to what she calls a “convenience alliance” between the RN and the current Israeli government, noting the party’s deeply problematic far-right origins. Before rebranding as the Rassemblement National in 2018, the party was known as the Front National (FN), founded by Jean-Marie Le Pen — Marine Le Pen’s father — alongside multiple former members of the Nazi Waffen-SS. Jean-Marie Le Pen, who served as a paratrooper during France’s colonial occupation of Algeria and was accused of torturing independence activists, was a notorious antisemite who infamously dismissed the Nazi gas chambers as “a detail of history.” Even after Jean-Marie Le Pen’s death in 2025, Bardella publicly paid tribute to the former FN leader, and in 2023 he denied that the founder held antisemitic views. A widely circulated photo also shows a teenage Bardella waiting in line to meet Jean-Marie Le Pen, whom he has long cited as a defining influence on his political career. In his early political days, Bardella also associated with members of the Group Union Defense (GUD), a violent far-right student extremist group, including one of its former members who became a close advisor to Marine Le Pen.

    The current controversy cuts to the core of the RN’s decades-long “de-demonisation” strategy, launched by Marine Le Pen after she took control of the party. The goal of the project was simple: to shed the FN’s toxic image as a radical, antisemitic far-right movement, a reputation that had long blocked its path to electoral victory. As part of the overhaul, Le Pen expelled candidates with public records of racist, antisemitic and neo-Nazi rhetoric, and even ejected her own father from the party in 2015 over his repeated antisemitic and Holocaust-denying remarks. To further cement the rebrand, Le Pen elevated Bardella — a young, telegenic figure far removed from the party’s notorious old guard — to the RN presidency in 2022, when he was just 27 years old. Under Bardella’s leadership, the party worked to present itself as a moderate, election-ready force that opposed antisemitism and adopted an unapologetically pro-Israel stance, trading inflammatory provocations for polished, mainstream-friendly messaging.

    But experts on French far-right politics argue that this rebranding is little more than a cosmetic media overhaul that leaves the party’s core ideological foundations unchanged. Sylvain Boulouque, a historian and political scientist who specializes in the French far right, explains that the RN’s “facade of normalisation” does not alter the movement’s deep roots. “Despite the change in rhetoric, the RN’s core programme — national preference, sovereignty, opposition to immigration, identity politics, hardline security — remains rooted in the historical identity of the far right,” Boulouque explained. “Antisemitism is a founding dimension of the far right and has never disappeared. A portion of the RN electorate fully identifies with the statements attributed to Bardella.”

    Sebaihi, who has been joined by a dozen left-wing French MPs, has formally referred the case to the Paris public prosecutor, arguing that the messages attributed to Bardella qualify as criminal antisemitic hate speech. “It is our duty as political leaders to never let antisemitic, Islamophobic, racist or xenophobic statements go unchallenged. The lack of systematic condemnation of such remarks contributes to the liberation of racist speech and deepens fractures in our country,” she said. Sebaihi stressed that the Mediapart revelations prove the RN’s de-demonisation is a deliberate sham: “They changed the shop window, but the core of this party remains the same — fundamentally racist and antisemitic.”

    Leading French Jewish community leaders echo that assessment. Yonathan Arfi, president of the Representative Council of Jewish Institutions of France (CRIF), noted that “antisemitism remains widespread among RN supporters and even among its officials,” adding that “It seems illusory to believe that the RN could protect Jews.” In a joint column published in Le Monde, psychoanalyst Judith Cohen Solal and documentarian Jonathan Hayoun pointed out that antisemitism is baked into the far-right’s ideological DNA. They wrote that “The man who walked through Jerusalem in March 2025 claiming that ‘the fight against antisemitism must tolerate no ambiguity’, the man meant to embody the very face of de-demonisation, is today caught up by his own antisemitic writings.”

    In a 2019 book, the pair documented how RN leaders including Le Pen and Bardella leveraged rising fears of Islamist militancy after the 7 October 2023 attacks on Israel to reposition the party, framing Muslims and “Islamism” as “the real antisemites” to court Jewish voters. That narrative allowed the RN to soften its image while stoking anti-Muslim hostility, but observers say the party’s philosemitic posture is purely tactical. Cohen Solal told Middle East Eye that the RN only sought to shed its antisemitic reputation to expand its electoral appeal, noting that “There has been no work of repair or reflection on antisemitism within the RN.” She added that Mediapart’s revelations “support the arguments of those who were already convinced” of the party’s persistent antisemitism.

    The question of whether the allegations will damage Bardella and the RN ahead of the 2027 French presidential election remains open, but most analysts do not expect a major collapse in support. Cohen Solal notes that Bardella’s outright denial has been accepted by his base, who have rallied around him by dismissing the story as a political conspiracy. Polling data backs that assessment: recent surveys find only 45 percent of RN voters view the antisemitic statements attributed to Bardella as serious, compared to 74 percent of the general French population and roughly 95 percent of voters on the left and center of the political spectrum. Even after a four-point drop in polling approval this month, Bardella remains alongside Marine Le Pen one of the clear frontrunners for next year’s presidential contest.

  • Pope walking and recovering ‘as expected’ after surgery, doctors say

    Pope walking and recovering ‘as expected’ after surgery, doctors say

    Just one day after undergoing a successful radical lung cancer surgery at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, 71-year-old Pope Leo XIV is recovering on track, according to an official medical update released by the Vatican.

    The approximately 90-minute procedure, carried out on Tuesday afternoon, removed the entire lower lobe of the pontiff’s right lung to fully eliminate the cancerous growth. Medical teams confirmed post-surgery pathology testing that the nodule discovered pre-operation was an early-stage lung adenocarcinoma, a common form of lung cancer, matching pre-operative diagnostic suspicions.

    In their latest bulletin, the doctors reported that the Pope has already begun short walks, returned to a normal diet, and completed scheduled respiratory physiotherapy to aid recovery. Early Wednesday morning, blood work and a chest X-ray confirmed his body is healing normally, and the pontiff had a restful, uninterrupted night in his hospital room after waking smoothly from anesthesia following the operation.

    Pope Leo had publicly announced his upcoming surgery during his weekly Sunday address to crowds in St. Peter’s Square days earlier, noting that clinicians had detected a small, contained lung nodule at an early stage and recommended its removal. The Vatican has emphasized that the Pope, who is generally in good health, experienced no symptoms of illness or infection prior to the procedure. Medical teams are currently conducting additional screening to rule out any spread of the cancer to other parts of the body, and the pontiff is expected to remain in the hospital for roughly one week of monitored recovery.

    The news of the Pope’s lung cancer diagnosis has prompted widespread concern among global Catholic communities, many of whom still hold fresh memories of repeated hospital visits for Pope Francis, Leo’s predecessor who passed away last year. Pope Francis himself had part of a lung removed during his youth and later dealt with recurring respiratory issues.

    Clinical context explains that lung adenocarcinomas form in mucus-producing lung cells, ranking among the most prevalent forms of lung cancer. Long-term outcomes for patients with this diagnosis depend heavily on the stage of the cancer at detection and the individual’s baseline health — outcomes have improved significantly in recent decades, and early detection, such as in the Pope’s case, is linked to far better prognoses.