作者: admin

  • Robotaxi service debuts on London’s busy streets as Europe weighs more self-driving vehicles

    Robotaxi service debuts on London’s busy streets as Europe weighs more self-driving vehicles

    On Thursday, a milestone in European autonomous mobility arrived in London: ride-hailing giant Uber and British autonomous vehicle technology firm Wayve have launched the capital’s first commercial self-driving taxi service, bringing a technology already widely accessible across U.S. and Chinese cities to UK consumers for the first time.

    The rollout will begin on a small, controlled scale, with a fleet of all-electric Ford Mustang Mach-E SUVs fitted with Wayve’s proprietary autonomous driving software and sensor hardware. Unlike fully driverless robotaxi services already operating in multiple U.S. and Chinese metropolitan areas, Europe has adopted a far more cautious, regulatory-first approach to autonomous public transit. For this London pilot, a trained human safety operator will remain in the driver’s seat for every trip, ready to take over manual control of steering or braking if any safety issue arises during the journey.

    Under the UK government’s existing national pilot framework for self-driving vehicles, commercial operators such as Uber and Wayve must obtain specific regulatory approval before they can remove human safety drivers from fully autonomous services. Sarfraz Maredia, Uber’s global head of autonomous mobility, noted that the approval process is still ongoing, with no clear timeline for when fully driverless operation can begin.

    London’s complex street network presents unique testing challenges that set it apart from many North American and Asian cities already hosting robotaxi services. Its narrow, notoriously winding roads are consistently choked with mixed traffic, including private cars, double-decker buses, regular bicycles and the city’s large fleet of dockless electric rental bikes. Adding to the complexity, jaywalking is not illegal in the UK, meaning pedestrians frequently cross streets outside designated crossing areas, requiring more advanced adaptive driving responses from autonomous systems.

    Uber and Wayve are not the only firms racing to launch commercial robotaxi service in London. U.S. autonomous technology leader Waymo, a subsidiary of Google-parent Alphabet, and Chinese tech giant Baidu are also finalizing preparations to launch their own commercial passenger services in the city in the near future.

    This London pilot marks the second commercial robotaxi launch for Uber in Europe. Last month, the company rolled out its first European service in Zagreb, Croatia, in partnership with Chinese autonomous firm Pony.ai and a local operator, which also requires on-board human safety drivers. Most European markets remain in the early testing phase of autonomous vehicle regulation as policymakers work to balance innovation with public safety.

    Globally, the robotaxi industry is expanding rapidly. In the U.S., Waymo already operates fully driverless commercial service across 14 cities, with Amazon-owned Zoox and Tesla working to scale up their own competing services. In China, three major players — Baidu, WeRide and Pony.AI — run robotaxi networks across dozens of cities, and all three have recently expanded into the Middle East through partnerships with Uber and local fleet operators in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia.

    Maredia confirmed that the initial London fleet will consist of fewer than 20 autonomous vehicles, with plans for gradual expansion as the pilot collects data and earns regulatory approval. For consumers using the Uber app, customers cannot specifically request a self-driving vehicle, but may be randomly matched with a Wayve-equipped Mach-E when hailing a ride. Riders retain the option to accept or reject the autonomous vehicle match, and pricing for robotaxi rides will be identical to standard Uber trips. The company also confirmed that no tip prompt will appear for passengers at the end of self-driving trips.

  • How drought and oil expansion are eroding livelihoods in Iraq’s Hawizeh Marshes

    How drought and oil expansion are eroding livelihoods in Iraq’s Hawizeh Marshes

    On the sun-scorched outskirts of Abu Khasaf village in Iraq’s Maysan governorate, a weathered, roofless concrete structure sits on Halima Flaih’s family plot, a quiet testament to both lost community joy and unyielding resistance. Two decades prior, Flaih, her husband, and their daughters hand-molded every concrete block, raised the walls, and plastered the interior to build a small gathering space where local Ma’adan (Marsh Arab) families would mark weddings, feasts, and community milestones. Today, the cracked, parched earth beneath the structure tells a grim broader story: the nearby UNESCO World Heritage-listed Hawizeh Marshes, a 7,000-year-old transboundary wetland straddling Iraq and Iran, is on the brink of total desiccation, driven by overlapping pressures of climate change, upstream dam construction, and state policies that critics explicitly prioritize oil extraction over the ecosystem’s survival.

    Refusing to join the tens of thousands of displaced Marsh Arab families who have fled to overcrowded urban peripheries in recent years, Flaih and her family have embarked on a radical act of cultural preservation: converting the abandoned hand-built space into a tiny community micro-museum dedicated to safeguarding Ma’adan ancestral heritage. The planned collection will feature hand-woven reed bariya mats, traditional cotton fishing nets, and carved oars for the narrow mashoof canoes that once served as the community’s primary mode of transport. Far more than a static artifact display, the micro-museum is framed as a living archive to ensure future generations never forget the Ma’adan’s millennia-long symbiotic relationship with the wetlands, even if the water never returns to the parched landscape.

    Once recognized by UNESCO as a global cradle of civilisation and critical biodiversity sanctuary, the Hawizeh Marshes have seen their ecological outlook plummet from “significant concern” in 2020 to “critical” – the IUCN’s highest threat rating – by 2025. Local research from the London School of Economics Middle East Centre confirms that a 2022 state-constructed earthen berm, officially marketed as a cross-border anti-smuggling measure, effectively cut off most natural water inflows to the wetlands, triggering a cascade of ecological collapse that displaced hundreds of families from four surrounding villages. Investigations from independent media outlets and civil society groups including Save the Tigris have further revealed that state-issued oil and gas concessions, including the 20-year HWZ 1 field awarded to Chinese firm Geo-Jade Petroleum in 2023, overlap 300 square kilometres of the UNESCO-protected core zone. Field operations for the concession began before a legally required environmental impact assessment was completed, and the full report has never been released to the public. Multiple official letters obtained by Middle East Eye confirm that Iraq’s state-run Oil Exploration Company requested permits to build 10-metre-wide access pathways and drill power points directly inside the protected zone, requests that the Water Resources Ministry later acknowledged fell within the UNESCO core boundary.

    Iraqi government officials have repeatedly denied any causal link between oil development and marsh desiccation, claiming inter-ministerial monitoring teams enforce full compliance with environmental protections, and that emergency water tanker deployments meet local community needs. But on-the-ground realities starkly contradict these official statements. Local residents report government water tankers rarely make even token visits to remote villages, forcing families to pay up to $45 a day for private water deliveries to meet drinking needs and keep their dwindling herds of water buffalo alive. More than 140,000 people across central and southern Iraq have been displaced by environmental degradation since 2018, per International Organization for Migration 2024 data, with one fifth of Iraq’s total climate-displaced population hailing from Maysan governorate alone. Displaced families like Abu Qasim and Um Qasim, who lost their entire buffalo herd to drought in 2022, now eke out a marginal existence in overcrowded semi-urban settlements on the outskirts of Amarah city, facing social stigma from urban residents and losing access to the ancestral livelihoods – weaving reed mats, producing traditional clotted qaymar cream, and subsistence fishing – that defined Ma’adan life for generations.

    Independent environmental experts warn that unregulated oil access roads and pipeline construction inside the marsh core risk permanently shattering the wetland’s fragile hydrological balance, creating stagnant dead zones and fragmenting critical fish spawning and wildlife habitats. Slow-decomposing oil contaminants trapped in the waterlogged anaerobic marsh soil could poison local groundwater for decades, making natural ecological recovery effectively impossible. Iraq’s status as the world’s 11th most polluted country in 2025, per IQAir data, is further exacerbated by massive gas flaring from southern oil fields that generates annual emissions equivalent to 22 million metric tonnes of CO2. UNESCO has issued formal warnings that the Hawizeh Marshes could be added to the List of World Heritage in Danger as early as 2027, calling on Iraqi authorities to implement an immediate permanent ban on all extractive activities inside the protected site. For Flaih and her remaining family, every day they stay on their parched land is a deliberate act of resistance. Her 23-year-old son Mustafa commutes two hours round-trip to a low-wage power plant job in Amarah to cover the family’s exorbitant water costs, while her husband Hashem has lost more than half of his 20-head buffalo herd to thirst and disease. Even as their traditional livelihoods fade, the family remains determined to complete their small micro-museum, ensuring the Ma’adan’s ancient, water-centered way of life is never erased from collective memory.

  • ‘Inappropriate to say’: Trump may still be considering CIA-led uprising in Iran

    ‘Inappropriate to say’: Trump may still be considering CIA-led uprising in Iran

    Seven months into a full-scale US conflict with Iran that the White House initially predicted would end in just two to three weeks, former president (current US President) Donald Trump on Wednesday sidestepped a direct question about whether he would approve a Central Intelligence Agency plan to supply weapons to Iranian groups to incite a violent popular uprising against the existing Tehran government.

    The comment came just 24 hours after Trump stirred fresh regional tension with a post on his TruthSocial platform, where he openly questioned, “When are the Iranian people going to rise up and fight?” The public call for uprising came on the heels of a new wave of deadly US airstrikes carried out Tuesday against targets along Iran’s southern coastline.

    The strikes, which the US justified as retaliation for a previous Iranian attack on an American military base in Jordan, left at least 18 Iranians dead, including two children who were killed when a missile hit a nearby wedding celebration. Trump did not address the civilian casualties during his unscheduled Oval Office press availability, where reporters pressed him on his call for an uprising and potential covert US intervention.

    When directly asked if he would authorize the CIA to arm Iranian opposition groups, Trump offered a vague, noncommittal response: “I’d love to tell you that, but it wouldn’t be appropriate to say. But I mean, I understand their plight. They’re being shot… They have close to 65,000 protesters killed.”

    The 65,000 fatality figure Trump cited has no clear public source, and the president has offered wildly varying estimates of protester deaths during early 2025 anti-government demonstrations in Iran, with prior claims ranging from 25,000 to 80,000. Iranian authorities have put the official death toll from those protests at roughly 3,800.

    Before Trump revived calls for a popular uprising earlier this week, regional and Western intelligence analysts had largely written off the prospect of a successful Iran-wide uprising as implausible. Earlier US and Israeli efforts to arm Kurdish separatist groups and other opposition factions were assessed as strategically unviable, and the February US assassination of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on the first day of the war ultimately united Iranian public opinion across factional lines rather than deepening domestic divisions. Despite these trends, Trump continued to claim Wednesday that “the regime is getting weaker by the day.”

    Defending the latest round of US airstrikes, Trump told reporters that Tuesday’s strikes targeted an almost-completed Iranian mine-carrying rocket system, along with other radar and missile infrastructure that Tehran was working to rebuild. “It was almost finished, so we took it out… We took out some other things, and then we hit them last night because they took a shot at us in Jordan, at our base in Jordan,” he said.

    Even as the conflict stretches far past the initial three-week timeline the White House projected when it launched the war in February, Trump reiterated Wednesday that he does not expect hostilities to continue much longer. “I don’t know how much more they can take,” he said of the Iranian government.

    In his TruthSocial post Monday, Trump clarified that he is not seeking a new negotiated nuclear or security agreement with Tehran, writing: “I’m not trying to force Iran to the bargaining table… I couldn’t care less if they sign a worthless, to them, agreement.”

    Trump’s comments came just days after Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian extended a qualified diplomatic olive branch to the US. Speaking Monday before traveling to Bishkek for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit, Pezeshkian stressed that Iran was “not looking for war” but would “never sit still in the face of any aggression.” Iran has since launched retaliatory missile and drone strikes against US military installations across the Middle East in response to this week’s American attacks.

    Secretary of State Marco Rubio doubled down on the administration’s hardline stance in an interview Wednesday on Fox Radio’s Brian Kilmeade Show, saying the US “reserve[s] the right… to take military action when necessary.” Rubio also claimed that Iran has “lost control of the [Hormuz] straits” after years of Iranian efforts to restrict commercial shipping through the critical waterway in response to US sanctions. “The straits will remain open, and they will not be under Iranian control. And that’s what you’re seeing the president carrying out right now,” he said.

    Trump echoed that boast in his TruthSocial post, even suggesting the waterway should be renamed “the Trump Strait” to reflect American control. “I like our position now much better, with almost total control of the Hormuz Strait, and their economy totally collapsing. They are just playing out the inevitable,” he wrote.

    Forcing a full collapse of the Iranian economy is the explicit goal of the Biden (wait no, Trump) administration’s newly launched “Operation Economic Outcast.” US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced a sweeping new round of sanctions against Iran and its international economic partners on Monday, framing the measures as part of a campaign to “asphyxiate this regime” amid the ongoing standoff over the Strait of Hormuz.
    Bessent said the Treasury is using a “zero leakage approach” to target Iran’s oil smuggling and sanctions evasion networks, having “mapped every node, every facilitator, and every network that Iran has used to smuggle oil and evade sanctions.” He added that Trump has already personally called world leaders with “specific requests to cease their interactions with the regime,” though no details have been released about which leaders were contacted or what timeline the administration is targeting for full global compliance. Rubio reiterated Wednesday that the economic pressure will remain in place: “They’re going to continue to feel the squeeze.”

  • Ex-Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and wife seek to end drug charges case on immunity grounds

    Ex-Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and wife seek to end drug charges case on immunity grounds

    MANHATTAN, N.Y. – In a high-stakes legal filing in Manhattan federal court Wednesday, legal teams for ex-Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores formally moved to dismiss a long-standing U.S. drug trafficking indictment against the pair, basing their argument on long-held principles of international sovereign immunity that shield sitting and current foreign heads of state from prosecution in other nations’ courts.

    Maduro, 63, and Flores, 69, have remained in custody at a federal detention facility in Brooklyn since early January, when U.S. security forces carried out a midnight raid on their Caracas residence to apprehend them and transport them to New York to face charges. The indictment was initially brought six years earlier, naming the pair alongside dozens of other alleged co-conspirators in an alleged narcotics trafficking plot. U.S. prosecutors accuse Maduro of conspiring with Venezuelan law enforcement officials to facilitate the movement of thousands of tons of cocaine into the United States on behalf of major drug cartel leaders. If convicted on the conspiracy charges, both Maduro and Flores face the possibility of life imprisonment.

    In the court documents submitted this week, Maduro’s legal team argued that U.S. law requires the judge to throw out the indictment entirely, asserting that no U.S. judicial body has ever held a criminal trial for a foreign leader recognized as the sitting head of state by their own nation at the time charges were filed.

    “This is no historical accident,” the lawyers wrote. “It reflects a principle older than common law itself: heads of state are exempt from the criminal process of any national court other than their own.” Even if the court rejected the claim of head-of-state immunity, the defense added, Maduro still qualifies for conduct-based sovereign immunity that protects official acts undertaken in his capacity as a nation’s leader. Maduro vehemently rejects all allegations against him, the team emphasized: “If this case were to proceed to trial, it would be apparent that he has been falsely accused.”

    Flores’ legal team echoed the immunity argument in a separate filing Wednesday, noting that as former first lady of Venezuela, immunity is an inherent attribute of Venezuelan national sovereignty that only the Venezuelan government can waive. “It is an attribute of Venezuela’s sovereignty, and only Venezuela may surrender it,” her lawyers wrote.

    U.S. District Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein has scheduled oral arguments on the dismissal motions for November 17, with the jury trial currently set to begin on June 1 next year. Federal prosecutors have been directed to submit their formal response to the defense’s arguments by the end of this month.

    The detention and prosecution have already sparked intense international and political controversy. The Trump administration, which authorized the raid to apprehend Maduro, has defended the action as a targeted “surgical law enforcement operation.” Maduro, for his part, has described his capture as an act of kidnapping and has referred to himself as a prisoner of war. The case is unfolding alongside shifting U.S. energy policy toward Venezuela, with recent reports indicating oil giant Chevron is set to expand its operational footprint in the South American nation under new U.S. authorization.

  • Ben Gvir deletes AI video showing emaciated Palestinian prisoners after backlash

    Ben Gvir deletes AI video showing emaciated Palestinian prisoners after backlash

    A firestorm of international condemnation has forced Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir to pull an AI-generated video from his social media accounts that graphically depicted Palestinian prisoners being systematically starved in detention. The video, which was posted to Ben Gvir’s official channels, opened with scenes of groups of apparently well-fed Palestinian men clad in numbered prison uniforms moving along a conveyor belt toward a fenced detention facility. Thought bubbles above the prisoners displayed icons representing their basic needs: food, education, safety, and other fundamental human requirements. By the end of the sequence, after passing through the facility, the men emerged gaunt, disheveled, emaciated, and emotionally distraught, with several openly weeping. Ben Gvir captioned the video in Hebrew with the line “We promised – we delivered,” a reference to his longstanding, public pledges to deliberately worsen living conditions for Palestinians held in Israeli state custody.

    The disturbing imagery immediately drew widespread condemnation, with numerous observers drawing explicit parallels between the video’s content and the systematic starvation, dehumanization, and abuse carried out at Nazi concentration and extermination camps during the Holocaust, where prisoners were stripped of their identities, reduced to numbered labels, and killed en masse through starvation and mistreatment. Among the high-profile figures condemning the post was U.S. Senator Ruben Gallego, who wrote on X (formerly Twitter), “This piece of shit should never be allowed in the US.”

    As criticism mounted across social and political platforms, Ben Gvir moved to delete the controversial post. The controversy surrounding the video is not an isolated incident: Ben Gvir has increasingly centered harsh punitive policies toward Palestinian detainees as a core plank of both his public messaging and political campaigning. On the same weekend the AI video was posted, he released self-recorded footage of a confrontation with Palestinian women detainees at Israel’s Damon Prison, after the detainees raised complaints about being denied basic necessities. During the exchange, one prisoner told Ben Gvir that detainees had gone multiple days without access to showers, lacked adequate medical care, and had no access to clean clothing. In response, Ben Gvir openly boasted that he was personally responsible for the poor conditions, stating “The good conditions in the prisons are over. This is the current situation, and I am directly responsible for everything. I’m glad we lowered these conditions to the bare minimum.”

    Social media users amplified widespread condemnation of the video, with many pointing to the explicit Nazi parallels. Analyst Alonso Gurmendi wrote on X, “Ben Gvir deleted his call for building extermination camps for Palestinians. Make no mistake, this is what he wants. When someone tells you they are a Nazi, believe them.”

    The AI video is just the latest in a string of increasingly extreme, graphic public statements and displays by Ben Gvir focused on the punishment and execution of Palestinians. Last month, the national security minister shared footage from a construction site that he claimed would be converted into an execution facility for Palestinian prisoners. “In this place, the terrorists will be executed,” he said at the time, adding that the complex would include viewing chambers where relatives of attack victims could watch prisoners be hanged, again repeating his campaign slogan “We are fulfilling what we promised.”

    Political commentators have emphasized that Ben Gvir is far from a marginal figure in Israeli politics, but rather a central power broker in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s ruling coalition that keeps Netanyahu in office. Former Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Roth wrote on X, “Ben-Gvir is not only a minister in Netanyahu’s government but holds the keys to Netanyahu’s coalition staying in power. He isn’t some weird outside agitator. He is a central part of the Israeli government.”

    The far-right minister’s pattern of extreme rhetoric stretches back months. In a podcast interview earlier in August, former Israeli captive Rom Braslavski asked Ben Gvir whether he would be willing to personally execute Palestinian prisoners, to which Ben Gvir replied he would “try and turn the world upside down” to make that outcome possible. During the same interview, he called for Israel to kill dozens of people in the besieged Gaza Strip every night and advocated for the resettlement of Gaza by Israeli settlers, stating “I see all of Gaza as ours.” Ben Gvir has also repeatedly campaigned for the implementation of the death penalty for Palestinian prisoners and has made the enforcement of degrading conditions in Israeli prisons one of his signature policy priorities since taking office.

    Documentation from former detainees and leading Palestinian human rights organizations confirms that severe abuse, including unaddressed severe weight loss, torture, sexual abuse, and multiple other forms of mistreatment, have become widespread inside Israeli detention facilities since October 2023. Leading Israeli human rights group B’Tselem has gone so far as to describe Israel’s prison system as a network of “torture camps.”

    Once considered too extreme for mainstream Israeli politics, Ben Gvir has a well-documented history of extremist activity. He cut his political teeth as an activist in the Kahanist movement, an ideology inspired by late extremist rabbi Meir Kahane. Kahane’s Kach party, which advocated stripping Palestinian citizens of Israel of their citizenship, was eventually banned from Israeli politics and later designated a terrorist organization by the United States government. In 2007, Ben Gvir was convicted on charges of incitement to racism and supporting a terrorist organization. Before entering mainstream politics, he was infamously known for displaying a portrait of Baruch Goldstein in his home – Goldstein was an Israeli settler who massacred 29 Palestinian worshippers at Hebron’s Ibrahimi Mosque in 1994.

    Despite this background, Ben Gvir has risen from the far-right fringes of Israeli politics to become one of the country’s most influential policymakers, holding oversight of Israel’s national police force and entire prison system as national security minister. His policies toward detainees have previously drawn sharp criticism even from Israel’s closest Western allies.

  • Sabalenka earns 53-minute US Open win – but tension still shows

    Sabalenka earns 53-minute US Open win – but tension still shows

    The 2026 US Open’s women’s singles draw saw defending two-time champion Aryna Sabalenka deliver a masterclass in dominant tennis on Wednesday, dispatching qualifier Polina Iatcenko in just 53 minutes to book her spot in the third round — but the quick-fire win was overshadowed by a tense post-match exchange between the world No. 1 and a reporter.

    Sabalenka, 28, entered the final Grand Slam of the season chasing a piece of tennis history: only two women, Chris Evert (1975-1978) and Serena Williams (2012-2014), have ever claimed three consecutive US Open titles, a feat the Belarusian is now one win closer to achieving. Her 6-1 6-1 rout of 22-year-old debutant Iatcenko stands as one of the fastest Grand Slam wins of her professional career, a display of unrelenting pace and power that left the world No. 160 outmatched from the first point.

    The young Russian qualifier, playing the biggest match of her career to date, struggled for rhythm early on, managing only three total winners across the match compared to Sabalenka’s 24. She earned a small win by holding serve to get on the scoreboard at 5-1 in the first set, breaking out in a relieved smile after the breakthrough, but it was only temporary respite. Sabalenka closed out the opening set in less than 30 minutes, and though Iatcenko took a bathroom break after the first set — widely seen as a chance to reset mentally rather than just change clothing — Sabalenka maintained her focus by practicing serves while waiting, and raced out to a 3-0 double break lead in the second set. Though Sabalenka dropped her serve once in a sloppy fourth game, she quickly reclaimed control, breaking Iatcenko twice more to close out the match.

    For Iatcenko, the lopsided loss still came with silver linings: she earned valuable big-stage experience against the world’s top player on the US Open’s biggest court, and will walk away with a $190,000 paycheck, doubling her career prize money ahead of the tournament.

    Despite the lopsided win, Sabalenka made it clear she was in no mood to entertain questions about off-court activity. When a reporter implied she had attended frequent parties in the lead-up to the tournament, referencing social media posts of brand events, Sabalenka pushed back sharply. “What kind of question is that? Just because I posted some activities with brands, you think that I’ve been partying [and] not training?” she said. When pressed again on whether she was only now “getting serious” with the tournament underway, she retorted: “Oh yeah, I wasn’t serious before that. Next question.”

    The 2026 season has been an unusual one for Sabalenka. She got off to a historic start, dropping just one match — a loss to Elena Rybakina in the Australian Open final — in her first 27 outings, and claimed back-to-back titles at Indian Wells and Miami to solidify her hold on the world No. 1 ranking. But since completing the Sunshine Double, her form has dipped: she has posted a 17-7 win-loss record leading into the US Open, and has only reached one WTA semi-final in the past five months. Sabalenka has previously acknowledged she has been “dealing with several things” during this slump in form, and is still working to return to her best.

    Sabalenka also faces significant ranking pressure in New York. Rybakina can overtake her for the world No. 1 spot if she reaches the semi-finals, even if Sabalenka defends her title. Third seed Jessica Pegula and fourth seed Coco Gauff also have chances to claim the top ranking if they win the tournament.

    Up next for Sabalenka is a third-round match against Uzbekistan’s Kamilla Rakhimova. She said after the match that she was pleased with her performance: “I’m happy with the level I played, happy with the focus and happy to be through this match.”

    In other women’s singles action on Wednesday, Pegula kept her dream of a first Grand Slam singles title alive with a comfortable 6-3 6-1 win over fellow American Sofia Kenin. Wimbledon champion Linda Noskova, Wimbledon runner-up Karolina Muchova, two-time major semi-finalist Marta Kostyuk and teenage American standout Iva Jovic all also claimed straight-set wins, extending the run of few upsets through the opening two rounds of the women’s draw.

  • Reform UK bans, admits, then bans MEE journalist from party conference

    Reform UK bans, admits, then bans MEE journalist from party conference

    Party conference season stands as one of the most defining annual traditions in British political culture. Each year, major parties gather their grassroots activists, refine their policy platforms and public visions, and work hard to project an image of energy, unity and forward momentum to the voting public they hope to govern after the next election.

    This core goal of projecting democratic openness is exactly why the long-standing convention of granting press access to party conferences emerged. By tradition, any national political party grants entry to accredited working journalists, even those that have previously published critical or unfavorable coverage of the party’s actions, policies or leadership. This open access is widely understood as a tangible demonstration of a party’s commitment to free speech, open debate and public scrutiny – the foundational pillars of a functioning democratic system.

    But this year, one leading British party is breaking sharply from that convention: Reform UK, the right-wing populist party led by Nigel Farage. Currently sitting second in national opinion polls, and widely viewed as a credible contender to enter government after the next general election, Reform UK is set to hold its 2026 national conference in Birmingham from Thursday to Saturday this week. What was supposed to be a routine event, however, has been overshadowed by a chaotic and controversial back-and-forth over press accreditation that has left multiple senior journalists locked out – and sparked fierce criticism of the party’s commitment to democratic openness.

    The bizarre experience of Middle East Eye’s UK Political Correspondent lays bare the chaos unfolding around Reform UK’s press policies. The correspondent, who has covered the party’s 2025 conference alongside events for Labour, the Liberal Democrats and the Greens without issue, first applied for accreditation for the 2026 conference all the way back in July. On Tuesday evening, days before the conference was set to kick off, the reporter received a formal rejection: “Unfortunately, on this occasion, your application has been unsuccessful.” Accepting the outcome, the correspondent canceled pre-booked hotel accommodations and train travel to Birmingham.

    Less than 24 hours later, a completely unexpected second email arrived from Reform UK’s press team. This message confirmed the reporter’s media pass, extended a welcome to the conference, and included a full schedule of events. Left uncertain whether the first rejection was a mistake or the party had reversed course, the correspondent described the situation as being a “Schrodinger’s Reporter” – simultaneously accepted and rejected. Cautiously optimistic, the reporter rebooked the hotel and train tickets, choosing refundable options to hedge against further changes.

    Just two hours after that second confirmation, a third email landed in the inbox. This message carried a far firmer tone, stating simply: “Unfortunately, you do not meet the criteria and your application has been rejected.” When the correspondent reached out to Reform UK to ask what specific criteria had not been met, the party sent a polite reply that did not answer the question – instead blaming the second confirmation on a technical error.

    This confusing, whiplash-inducing experience was not unique to the Middle East Eye correspondent. Prominent political broadcaster and journalist Michael Crick also revealed on social media platform X that he had received identical conflicting accreditation emails, quipping: “Clearly Reform are in brilliant shape to run the country. Maybe they’re worried I might talk to party members.” Further reporting confirmed that Guardian City editor Anna Isaac and investigative journalist Peter Geoghegan have also been blocked from accessing the event, and multiple outlets report that many more accredited journalists have been similarly rejected without clear explanation.

    While Reform UK has not publicly stated a reason for the correspondent’s rejection, it is notable that the reporter has previously published reporting linking Reform UK to close political and financial ties with the United Arab Emirates. Critics of the party have already seized on the accreditation chaos to condemn Reform UK for showing a fundamental disregard for long-standing British democratic norms, arguing that the party’s behavior is particularly alarming given its current standing in national polls. As things stand, with the conference set to begin in just days, the locked-out journalists are still waiting for any clear explanation from Reform UK for their exclusion. For his part, the Middle East Eye correspondent ends on a note of dry humor: there is always a chance a fourth email could arrive tomorrow, reversing the rejection once again.

  • Trump $1 coin makes him first president on US currency in a century

    Trump $1 coin makes him first president on US currency in a century

    In a historic move that marks a break from a century of tradition, former President Donald Trump has become the first living U.S. president to appear on an American circulating commemorative coin, launched by the U.S. Mint to celebrate the nation’s upcoming 250th anniversary. The special-edition $1 coin bears Trump’s portrait alongside the iconic national phrase “In God we trust”, a design crafted to honor the landmark national milestone. According to official statements from the U.S. Mint, the commemorative piece captures “the spirit, pride, and legacy of a nation approaching its landmark anniversary”, framing the coin as a once-in-a-generation collectible set to become a standout addition to modern numismatic collections. Demand for the new coin outstripped supply almost immediately after it went on sale: within just hours of the launch, the U.S. Mint’s official website listed the coin as out of stock, with pricing set at $61 for a roll of 25 coins and $154.50 for a 100-coin bag. The BBC has reached out to the U.S. Mint, the Treasury Department, and the White House for further comment on sales volumes and production plans. This coin launch follows an earlier announcement from Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent back in May, where he confirmed the department was also planning to issue a new $250 banknote bearing Trump’s portrait. That proposal, however, has hit a legislative snag: current federal law prohibits printing U.S. currency that features the image of a living person, and while Trump’s congressional allies have introduced legislation to carve out an exception for the anniversary, the bill remains stalled in proceedings. Proponents of the new coin and the planned banknote have pushed back on legal concerns by pointing to historical precedent. Back in 1926, when the U.S. celebrated its 150th anniversary, a commemorative half-dollar was issued featuring then-sitting President Calvin Coolidge, the last living president to appear on U.S. currency before Trump. Additionally, the Trump administration has cited the Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020, a statute passed during Trump’s first term in office. While that law prohibits portraits of living individuals from appearing on the reverse (tails side) of circulating collectible coins, it does not explicitly extend that ban to the obverse (heads side) — the side of the new $1 coin where Trump’s portrait is placed. Legal experts also note that the 1866 Thayer Amendment, which prohibits portraits of living people on U.S. banknotes, has never traditionally been interpreted to apply to coinage, clearing the way for the commemorative issue. The launch has sparked widespread interest among both collectors and political observers, as the unprecedented placement of a living former president on a widely available coin adds a unique political footnote to the nation’s 250th anniversary celebrations.

  • Turkey replaces Russian oil and diesel imports from US as wars reverberate

    Turkey replaces Russian oil and diesel imports from US as wars reverberate

    A major shift in global energy trade flows has emerged in recent months, with new Turkish customs data confirming that Turkey has turned to the United States for crude oil and refined petroleum products after Russian supplies were severely disrupted by intensifying Ukrainian attacks on Russian energy infrastructure.

    In a historic shift that underscores the reshaping of Turkey’s energy import map, the United States surpassed Russia in June 2025 to become Turkey’s largest crude oil supplier. Data shows approximately 570,000 tonnes of US crude arrived at Turkish ports during the month, outstripping the 425,000 tonnes delivered by Russia. This shift lays bare how Ankara has steadily reduced its reliance on Russian crude, a stark reversal from its position as one of Russia’s top crude buyers in the period immediately after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

    Alongside cutting Russian crude imports, Turkey has also ramped up purchases of diesel from both the United States and India. Data from energy analytics firm Kpler shows that since August 2025, Turkey has imported more than 120,000 barrels per day (bpd) of diesel from India and 90,000 bpd from the United States. These volumes mark the highest level of Turkish diesel imports from these two markets since Kpler began tracking this data in 2017.

    Three interconnected factors are driving Turkey’s sweeping adjustment to its energy import portfolio. First, sustained lobbying from the Donald Trump administration pushed Ankara to expand purchases of American energy, with high-level diplomatic pressure intensifying during Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s September 2025 visit to the White House. A former United States official told Middle East Eye on that occasion that Turkey was far more likely to reduce reliance on Russian oil than Russian gas, most of which is delivered through long-term pipeline contracts that Ankara has little incentive to abandon abruptly. As of 2024, 41 percent of Turkey’s total gas imports still come from Russia, with these supplies offering favorable payment terms that help power Turkey’s manufacturing sector and mitigate the impact of persistent double-digit domestic inflation. Just last December, Ankara extended its expiring long-term Russian gas import contract by an additional year, and Turkey has continued to position the TurkStream Pipeline as a critical alternative route for Russian gas to reach European markets amid Western sanctions on Moscow.

    Second, Russia’s domestic energy industry has been thrown into chaos by intensifying Ukrainian drone and missile strikes on key energy infrastructure. Kyiv’s military has repeatedly targeted Russian refining capacity, including strikes on Russia’s largest Siberian oil refinery and key processing facilities in Novgorod and Tatarstan. The damage to production forced Russia to implement a full ban on diesel exports in July 2025, and resulting domestic fuel shortages across Russia have further limited the country’s ability to export crude and refined products to international buyers including Turkey.

    Third, the ongoing US-Israeli military campaign against Iran has disrupted regional oil supply routes that feed into Turkish refineries, cutting off access to crude from major suppliers including Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.

    This dramatic realignment of Turkey’s energy imports highlights how ongoing geopolitical conflicts continue to reshape global energy trade routes, forcing major consumer nations to rapidly adjust their supply chains to offset unexpected disruptions.

  • Watch: Inside the new Lucas Museum set to open in Los Angeles

    Watch: Inside the new Lucas Museum set to open in Los Angeles

    Los Angeles is on the cusp of welcoming a groundbreaking new cultural institution, the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art, founded by Star Wars visionary George Lucas and his wife Mellody Hobson. Scheduled to open its doors to the public in the coming months, the museum has already generated widespread excitement among art lovers, pop culture fans, and cultural tourists across the globe. What sets this new venue apart is its expansive and carefully curated collection, which boasts more than 1,200 individual works spanning a wide range of artistic mediums and narrative forms. The collection pulls together everything from classic cinematic storyboards and original illustrations to fine art paintings and digital media, all tied together by Lucas and Hobson’s shared passion for exploring how visual storytelling shapes modern culture. Unlike traditional fine art museums that focus on isolated works, the Lucas Museum is designed to take visitors on a journey through the evolution of narrative art, from early 20th century comic illustration to the cutting-edge digital design that drives contemporary blockbuster films. Pre-opening previews have already offered a sneak peek at the museum’s striking architecture, which blends seamlessly with its Exposition Park location adjacent to other major Los Angeles cultural attractions. For Lucas, the project is the culmination of decades of personal collecting and a lifelong belief that narrative art — the kind that tells stories — deserves a dedicated space to be celebrated and studied. As opening day approaches, anticipation continues to build for what is expected to become one of Los Angeles’s most visited cultural landmarks, drawing tourists and local visitors alike to experience one of the most unique private art collections ever made available to the public.