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  • OPEC+ hikes oil production quotas, issues warning

    OPEC+ hikes oil production quotas, issues warning

    Against a backdrop of skyrocketing global crude prices spurred by ongoing regional conflict, the OPEC+ oil producer bloc has greenlit a second consecutive monthly increase to collective production quotas, while issuing a stark warning about the long-term risks that damaged energy infrastructure poses to global market stability.

    Following Sunday’s coordination meeting, the alliance — which counts major oil exporting heavyweights Russia and Saudi Arabia among its core members, alongside several Gulf nations that have faced direct Iranian strikes in recent weeks — confirmed it will raise collective production allowances by 206,000 barrels per day (bpd) starting in May. This marks a repeat of the 206,000 bpd quota hike implemented by the bloc’s Voluntary Eight (V8) subgroup just last month.

    While moving to expand output to counter tight global supplies, OPEC+ stressed in an official statement that repairing energy infrastructure damaged by armed conflict is an extremely costly and time-intensive process. The bloc warned that infrastructure damage has already amplified volatility in global oil markets, with the potential to disrupt global energy supplies for months or even years to come.

    The statement also emphasized the non-negotiable importance of protecting international maritime shipping lanes to guarantee uninterrupted global energy flows. Though the announcement did not explicitly name the ongoing Iran-Israel-U.S. conflict, industry analysts widely agree that the crisis that has upended energy markets is the central context shaping Sunday’s decision.

    The conflict erupted after the U.S. and Israel launched military strikes against Iran on February 28, triggering widespread retaliatory attacks from Tehran across the Middle East region. Beyond damaging critical energy facilities in multiple neighboring countries, Iran has effectively paused commercial ship transit through the Strait of Hormuz — the world’s most critical energy chokepoint — by threatening to attack any tanker that crosses the waterway without Tehran’s explicit approval.

    Before the outbreak of war, roughly 20% of the world’s total oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies passed through the strait each day. The shutdown has severely cut export volumes from Gulf oil producers, creating deep uncertainty over whether increased OPEC+ production quotas will actually translate to more oil reaching global consumers.

    Beyond the Middle East crisis, ongoing attacks on Russian energy infrastructure by Ukraine, as it defends itself against Moscow’s full-scale invasion, have added further strain to global supply chains.

    In a separate statement released Sunday, the V8 subgroup — made up of Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman — echoed the bloc’s broader concerns. “Any actions undermining energy supply security, whether through attacks on infrastructure or disruption of international maritime routes, increase market volatility and make it more difficult for OPEC+ to manage global prices,” the statement read.

    The subgroup also offered praise for OPEC+ members that have successfully established alternative export routes to continue delivering crude to global markets, noting these adaptations have helped moderate some of the extreme price volatility roiling global markets since the outbreak of new conflict in the Middle East.

  • Pogacar wins joint-record third Tour of Flanders

    Pogacar wins joint-record third Tour of Flanders

    One of cycling’s modern greats cemented his legacy on Sunday, as Slovenian superstar Tadej Pogacar outmatched defending champion Mathieu van der Poel to secure a joint-record third Tour of Flanders title, cementing his status as one of the most successful one-day classic riders in history. The 27-year-old four-time Tour de France winner dropped his primary Dutch rival with just 18 kilometers remaining on the punishing 278-kilometer route, which winds across punchy climbs and multiple rugged cobbled sectors across northern Belgium.

    Heading into the race, Van der Poel had been poised to break records and claim a fourth Tour of Flanders crown, but it was Pogacar who extended an undefeated 2025 season to extend his historic career tally. With Sunday’s win, Pogacar now holds 12 victories in cycling’s five Monument races — the sport’s most prestigious one-day events — putting him alone in second place on the all-time winner’s list, trailing only Belgian legend Eddy Merckx, who retired with 19 Monument titles to his name.

    The win also marks Pogacar’s second Monument victory of the early 2025 season, following his win at Milan-San Remo last month. He has entered and won all three races he has competed in this year, and heads into next weekend’s Paris-Roubaix with a chance to make more history: a victory at the cobbled classic would make him just the fourth male rider in cycling history to win all five Monuments, joining an exclusive club that includes Merckx, Rik Van Looy, and Roger De Vlaeminck. On his Paris-Roubaix debut last year, Pogacar finished second behind Van der Poel, who claimed a third straight title.

    “It was a really crazy race today, I don’t know what to say: super-hard from I don’t know which kilometre,” Pogacar told Belgian broadcaster after crossing the finish line. “I don’t race too much, so when I race there is pressure to win. So far everything went perfect for me, so I can be more than happy. Coming next week to Roubaix, I can go motivated, but I try to enjoy the cobbles.”

    Billed as a head-to-head clash between four of cycling’s biggest stars, the men’s race played out exactly as pre-race analysis predicted, with Pogacar ultimately proving too strong for the competition, even as Van der Poel — one of the greatest cobbled classics specialists of all time — pushed him to the final kilometers. Pogacar first launched an acceleration on the second ascent of the iconic Oude Kwaremont climb with 57km left to race, dropping every competitor except Van der Poel and Belgian double Olympic champion Remco Evenepoel, who was making his Tour of Flanders debut.

    Evenepoel was quickly dropped on the very next climb, the Paterberg, and despite staying within a few seconds of the leading pair early, he gradually faded over the closing kilometers, ultimately finishing third more than a minute behind Pogacar, ahead of another top Belgian star Wout van Aert in fourth.

    Pogacar and Van der Poel rode side-by-side for nearly 40 kilometers after the elimination of Evenepoel, before the Slovenian made his decisive race-winning attack on the final ascent of Oude Kwaremont. He crossed the climb’s crest with a six-second advantage, and Van der Poel’s challenge was broken, with the Dutch rider losing more time all the way to the finish line.

    The day’s breakaway formed within the first 40 kilometers of the race, when 13 riders including Mongolia’s Sainbayaryn Jambaljamts escaped the peloton, building a maximum lead of five-and-a-half minutes after the main peloton was delayed at a level crossing. That gap held steady for more than 100 kilometers before the general classification teams upped the pace to bring the break back. With just over 100 kilometers remaining, Pogacar’s UAE Team Emirates teammates pushed the pace on the Molenberg climb, splitting the peloton and forming a 15-rider chase group containing all the pre-race favorites, who caught the breakaway with just under 80km left, holding a lead of more than one minute over the main peloton for the rest of the race. From that point, it was only a matter of whether any rider could match Pogacar’s strength on the closing climbs — and no contender could keep up.

    In the women’s edition of the race, European champion Demi Vollering mirrored Pogacar’s winning performance, dropping her rivals on the final Oude Kwaremont ascent to claim a solo victory. The 2023 Tour de France Femmes winner crossed the finish line of the 164-kilometer route with a 45-second advantage over France’s Pauline Ferrand-Prevot, who outsprinted Netherlands’ Puck Pieterse to take second place. The win gives Vollering her third career Monument victory, adding to two previous titles at Liege-Bastogne-Liege. Three-time defending champion Lotte Kopecky finished just outside the podium in fourth.

  • Leeds beat West Ham in shoot-out to reach FA Cup semis for first time in 39 years

    Leeds beat West Ham in shoot-out to reach FA Cup semis for first time in 39 years

    In a rollercoaster FA Cup quarter-final clash that will be remembered for decades, Leeds United booked their place at Wembley Stadium with a 4-2 penalty shootout victory over West Ham United on Sunday, ending a 39-year drought for a semi-final appearance in the historic competition.

    Daniel Farke’s side looked set for a straightforward victory after taking a commanding 2-0 lead at the London Stadium. Japan international Ao Tanaka broke the deadlock in the 26th minute, twisting cleverly to create space inside the 18-yard box before his deflected effort bounced off the crossbar and into the net. Leeds doubled their advantage in the 75th minute, when referee Craig Pawson overturned his initial decision after a VAR review, awarding a penalty following Max Kilman’s foul on Brenden Aaronson. Dominic Calvert-Lewin converted the spot-kick with cool composure, sending West Ham goalkeeper Alphonse Areola the wrong way before celebrating with the 9,000 travelling Leeds fans packed behind the goal.

    But West Ham, managed by Nuno Espirito Santo who had rotated his squad to prioritise an upcoming Premier League relegation clash with Wolverhampton Wanderers, pulled off a stunning late stoppage-time rally to force extra time. In the third minute of 11 minutes of added time, Mateus Fernandes tapped home a rebound after Jarrod Bowen hit the post. Just three minutes later, Axel Disasi volleyed home Adama Traore’s inswinging cross to level the score at 2-2, stunning Leeds and sending the remaining home fans into delirium.

    The dramatic equaliser caught many off guard: thousands of West Ham supporters had already exited the stadium, and hundreds rushed back to the gates only to find them locked, leaving them stranded outside for the remainder of the match.

    After 30 minutes of extra time failed to separate the two sides, the tie went to penalties. West Ham were forced to hand a senior debut to 20-year-old reserve goalkeeper Finlay Herrick, after Areola was forced off with an injury. Herrick, who spent the first half of the season on loan at non-league side Boreham Wood, got off to a dream start by saving Leeds’ first penalty from Joel Piroe.

    However, the fairytale debut for the young goalkeeper did not materialise. Leeds converted their next four penalties through Calvert-Lewin, Aaronson, Wilfried Gnonto and Pascal Struijk, while Leeds goalkeeper Lucas Perri produced two key saves: he stopped West Ham’s opening kick from Bowen and also denied Pablo Fornals. That was enough to secure a 4-2 shootout win and book Leeds’ first FA Cup semi-final spot since 1987.

    Speaking after the match, Farke praised his side’s mental strength to secure the historic result. “We always do it the tough way, never the easy way. We could have made our lives easier,” he said. “We had a late sucker punch when the whole stadium was buzzing. To keep the nerves and win the penalty shoot-out shows great mentality and character. A chapter of Leeds history. It will be a big night for us at Wembley. It’s a great step for this club and a great reward for everyone.”

    Leeds’ last appearance in the FA Cup semi-finals came in 1987, when they were beaten by eventual winners Coventry City at Hillsborough. The Yorkshire side have also struggled on their past three trips to Wembley, losing play-off and League Cup finals in 1996, 2008 and 2024. Their only FA Cup title came in 1972, and their last win at the national stadium was a 4-3 Charity Shield victory over Liverpool in 1992.

    The result offers a much-needed boost for both sides, who are currently locked in a tight Premier League relegation battle. West Ham sit third from bottom, one point adrift of 17th-place Tottenham Hotspur with just seven matches remaining in the league season. Leeds sit four points above West Ham, and the two sides will meet again at the London Stadium on the final day of the campaign in what could prove to be a decisive clash for both clubs’ top-flight survival hopes.

    Leeds will now face Chelsea in the FA Cup semi-final at Wembley in late April, with the club just 90 minutes away from a first FA Cup final appearance in more than half a century.

  • Lebanon’s Christians mark Easter in solidarity with war-hit south

    Lebanon’s Christians mark Easter in solidarity with war-hit south

    Easter Sunday, one of the holiest days on the Christian calendar, took on a somber tone across Lebanon this year, as worshippers centered their prayers and celebrations on the hundreds of thousands of civilians trapped in the country’s southern border region, where relentless clashes between Israel and Hezbollah have turned once-quiet communities into active conflict zones.

    The annual joy of the resurrection was woven through with urgent calls for peace, as communities across the country opened their churches to displaced southern residents and demonstrated unwavering solidarity with those caught in the crossfire. At a parish church in Jdeideh, a northern suburb of the Lebanese capital Beirut, turnout for Easter mass far outstripped the building’s capacity. Crowds spilled out of the pews and onto the sidewalk outside, as worshippers gathered to stand with their compatriots in the south.

    Jenny Yazbek al-Jamal, a 55-year-old Beirut resident who leads the parish choir and has family members still residing in southern conflict zones, said this year’s Easter festivities were explicitly dedicated to all people displaced and endangered by the border fighting. “It is not only Christian villages suffering in this war,” al-Jamal told reporters after mass. “Muslim villages too… we stand with all the people of the south who were forced to flee their homes.”

    Inside the packed church, placards listing the names of cut-off and embattled Christian southern villages lined the base of the altar, a quiet, visible tribute to communities trapped between warring factions. Even in the capital, the shadow of the conflict was impossible to ignore: the roar of low-flying Israeli fighter jets, which regularly break the sound barrier over Beirut to intimidate local populations, drowned out portions of the hymns sung by the parish choir. al-Jamal noted that the constant overflights have become a new normal, even during the holiest days of the Christian calendar. “Even during our religious holidays, even on Good Friday, jets fly over us and break the sound barrier just to scare us,” she said.

    Worsppers across the country echoed her calls for an end to the fighting, describing the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in the south as a crisis that impacts all Lebanese, regardless of faith. Marina Awad, another 55-year-old worshipper who attended mass with her husband, called for an immediate end to hostilities, saying she was heartbroken by the scale of displacement. “It’s truly very sad to know people had to abandon homes built over a lifetime, unsure if they will ever return,” she said.

    The situation for civilians who remain in border villages is catastrophic, according to 65-year-old Dori Ghrayeb, who outlined the collapse of basic services in embattled communities. “No food, no water, no bread, no medicine, and no medical care,” he said, adding his voice to widespread calls for a ceasefire. “I am for peace; the war must stop so that we can sit at the same table.”

    The depth of the crisis was highlighted this weekend by the last-minute cancellation of a high-profile humanitarian aid convoy that had been organized jointly by the Vatican’s envoy to Lebanon, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), and two prominent Lebanese Christian charities. The convoy, which was carrying 40 tonnes of life-saving medicine and essential basic supplies, had been scheduled to reach the border village of Debl, one of several majority Christian frontier villages trapped between advancing Israeli forces and Hezbollah fighters.

    The Maronite Patriarchate, Lebanon’s largest Christian church body, issued a statement Sunday expressing “deep disappointment” over the cancellation, which was announced for unspecified security reasons. Several key Christian border communities, including Ain Ebel, Rmeich and Debl, have become focal points of the conflict in recent weeks. Local residents have rejected repeated Israeli calls to evacuate the area, insisting they have no stake in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. Many have spoken of feeling abandoned after official Lebanese military forces withdrew from multiple border positions in the region, leaving civilians to fend for themselves.

    Caritas-Lebanon and L’Oeuvre d’Orient, the two charities that partnered on the aid mission, issued a joint statement condemning the cancellation as a clear violation of international humanitarian law, emphasizing that the decision punishes vulnerable civilians who are already trapped in life-threatening conditions. As Easter celebrations close across Lebanon, the collective call for peace from Christian communities adds to growing international pressure to de-escalate the border conflict and open unimpeded access for humanitarian aid to trapped civilian populations.

  • Major sponsors drop Kanye West London gigs as PM voices concern

    Major sponsors drop Kanye West London gigs as PM voices concern

    A growing firestorm of controversy surrounding Kanye West, the 48-year-old US rapper legally renamed Ye, has forced two of the world’s biggest beverage brands to pull their sponsorship of London’s 2026 Wireless Festival, where the hip-hop star is scheduled to headline three nights this July as part of a controversial European comeback tour.

    PepsiCo, the festival’s lead sponsor, confirmed to AFP on Sunday that it would exit its sponsorship partnership, declining to provide further public comment on the decision. Spirit and alcohol giant Diageo, whose brands Johnnie Walker and Captain Morgan were listed as official event partners, also followed suit. A Diageo spokesperson told reporters the company had shared its concerns with event organizers and would not participate in the 2026 edition of the festival.

    The backlash against West’s booked performance has drawn condemnation from the highest levels of UK politics. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer publicly voiced deep concern over the booking, telling The Sun newspaper that it is alarming that West was added to the lineup despite his long record of harmful antisemitic remarks and open celebration of Nazism. “Antisemitism in any form is abhorrent and must be confronted firmly,” Starmer added.

    This is not the first wave of criticism sparked by West’s Wireless appearance. When organizers first announced the booking via social media last month, Jewish advocacy groups and London Mayor Sadiq Khan immediately issued condemnations. On Sunday, leading UK antisemitism advocacy charity Campaign Against Antisemitism amplified pressure on the prime minister, urging him to reject a role as a bystander and formally block West from entering the United Kingdom. The organization argued on social platform X that West meets the criteria for an entry ban as a non-citizen whose presence would not be “conducive to the public good.”

    West’s planned European tour has already sparked similar controversies across the continent. In France, the mayor of Marseille declared the rapper “not welcome” for a scheduled June concert in the city.

    West has a long documented history of inflammatory antisemitic public remarks, most recently drawing widespread outrage in May 2025 when he released a song titled “Heil Hitler” to mark the 80th anniversary of Nazi Germany’s defeat in World War II. The track was quickly removed and banned from all major music streaming platforms. In past statements, West has expressed vague regret for his antisemitic outbursts, claiming they were a side effect of his bipolar disorder diagnosis.

    As of Sunday, Live Nation, the multinational entertainment company that operates Wireless Festival, has not responded to multiple requests for comment from AFP on the withdrawal of sponsors and ongoing controversy.

  • What we know about the race to rescue downed US airman in Iran

    What we know about the race to rescue downed US airman in Iran

    A high-stakes, cross-border standoff has erupted following the downing of an American F-15E strike fighter over southwestern Iran late last week, as U.S. President Donald Trump and Iranian authorities offer sharply conflicting accounts of what unfolded during a frantic mission to recover a wounded U.S. airman. With details still murky and disinformation circulating rapidly across social media, a review of public statements and established media reports sheds light on one of the most tense covert operations involving the two hostile nations in recent years.

    The downed aircraft, a cutting-edge F-15E, crashed in the mountainous terrain of Iran’s Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province last Friday. According to Trump administration accounts, the jet’s two crew members ejected after the crash; the pilot was recovered by U.S. special operations forces hours after the incident, while the second crew member — a weapons system operator — remained missing, sparking a days-long race for his capture or rescue. Little has been disclosed about the airman’s identity, but U.S. officials quoted by Axios and The New York Times have offered some details of his journey after ejecting: wounded but able to move, he climbed a 2,100-meter mountain ridgeline before sheltering in a rocky crevice, and reportedly radioed the phrase “God is good” to waiting U.S. teams, a nod to his personal religious faith. Like all U.S. military aviators deployed to high-risk regions, he had completed rigorous Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) training ahead of the mission, and carried a combat vest outfitted with a GPS-enabled location beacon, communications equipment, emergency rations, first aid supplies, and a sidearm for self-defense. Trump confirmed Sunday the airman had sustained serious injuries, and CBS News later reported he had been evacuated to a U.S. medical facility in Kuwait for treatment.

    From the moment the jet crashed, both sides recognized the high strategic and political stakes of capturing or recovering the airman. Iranian security forces immediately mobilized local communities and tribal groups to scour the remote mountain region, aiming to take the U.S. crew member alive for leverage against Washington. That set off a urgent race against time, as U.S. military and intelligence assets moved to locate and extract the downed aviator before Iranian forces could close in.

    U.S. media reports, citing anonymous senior administration officials, outline how the operation unfolded: the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) took a leading role in pinpointing the airman’s location and launched a elaborate deception campaign designed to mislead Iranian forces into believing the airman had already been captured, drawing Iranian search teams away from his actual hiding spot. Overnight between Saturday and Sunday, a large-scale extraction force was deployed: according to Trump, the mission involved dozens of U.S. aircraft, and U.S. media reports confirm the force included hundreds of special operations personnel, including the elite Navy SEAL Team 6 — the same unit that carried out the 2011 raid that killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. Attack aircraft provided overwatch and fire support for the SEAL team as they moved in to extract the airman as Iranian security forces were converging on his location. U.S. forces engaged Iranian personnel to hold them back during the extraction, and Trump has confirmed no U.S. service members were killed in the operation. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also confirmed Monday that Trump thanked Israel for unspecified assistance during the mission, though no further details of Israel’s role have been released.

    The competing narrative from Tehran directly contradicts the White House’s account. Iranian military officials have claimed the entire U.S. rescue operation was “completely foiled,” though they have not released a full, detailed accounting of the incident that matches the U.S. version. On Sunday evening, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards released an image via the ISNA news agency claiming to show the skull of an American serviceman recovered from the jet’s wreckage, calling the incident a “humiliating defeat” for what they termed “the liar Trump.”

    Iranian military spokesperson Ebrahim Zolfaghari told state media that U.S. forces used an abandoned airfield in Isfahan province, northwest of the crash site, to stage what he described as a “deception and escape mission” under the cover of recovering the downed airman. Iranian state media broadcast footage of charred plane wreckage in a desert region, and claimed U.S. forces lost two C-130 military transport planes and two Black Hawk helicopters during the failed operation. Open-source geolocation experts have confirmed the footage was shot roughly 50 kilometers south of the city of Isfahan. U.S. officials quoted by The Wall Street Journal have acknowledged that two C-130s became stuck in soft terrain during the operation, and were deliberately destroyed by U.S. forces to prevent sensitive technology from falling into Iranian hands before the remaining teams were airlifted out by other aircraft.

    Local Iranian officials have added further conflicting details: the governor of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province told the Mehr news agency that five people were killed and seven wounded in clashes in the Kuh-e Siah mountain region, but denied any U.S. forces had landed in the province, calling those reports “completely false and have no validity.” In his Sunday statement, Trump also referenced a second, unconfirmed rescue mission for another downed pilot inside Iran that he chose not to announce publicly to avoid risking the operation, though no further details of that second mission have emerged.

    In the absence of independent on-the-ground reporting from the remote region, many details of the incident remain unconfirmed, and social media platforms have been flooded with doctored and misleading images related to the crash and rescue, making it harder to verify competing claims from the two adversarial governments.

  • 3.4pc of service stations have run out of diesel, Energy Minister Chris Bowen says

    3.4pc of service stations have run out of diesel, Energy Minister Chris Bowen says

    Australia is currently facing localized diesel shortages that have left around 3.4% of its national service stations without the critical fuel, Energy Minister Chris Bowen has confirmed, with the problem most acute in New South Wales as authorities intentionally prioritize supplies to local farmers during key planting season.

    Speaking to reporters at the close of the Easter long weekend – a period that saw overall national fuel demand jump by as much as 30% due to increased travel – Bowen explained that the concentrated shortages in NSW were a deliberate trade-off to protect the nation’s food security. With the state in the heart of sowing and seeding season, Bowen said industry and government partners agreed to redirect available diesel supplies to agricultural operations to ensure farmers could plant their crops on schedule.

    “In New South Wales in particular, where we’ve been focusing with the industry on getting fuel to farmers because it’s sowing and seeding season, so therefore our service station numbers out of diesel have been higher than anyone would like,” Bowen told reporters. “Because I think rightly, people have been prioritised in getting diesel to our farmers to make sure they can get the seeds into the ground.”
    Bowen also publicly thanked fuel industry workers and retail staff who worked through the Easter holiday period to restock supplies and mitigate disruptions, noting that many employees gave up their long weekend break to address the shortage. As of Sunday, Bowen reported that 145 service stations across NSW remained out of diesel, down from 182 just two days prior – a change he framed as significant progress in restocking retail supplies, with full national updated data expected to be released Monday.

    Despite the current localized shortages, Bowen confirmed that Australia’s national fuel reserve remains secure through the month of May. As of the latest update, the country holds 39 days of reserve petrol supplies, 29 days of diesel reserves, and 29 days of jet fuel reserves. But the minister warned that long-term disruptions to global energy markets caused by the ongoing Middle East conflict cannot be fully forecast, even after major OPEC+ producers announced plans to raise output.

    The current global energy shock stems from the recent outbreak of conflict in the Middle East, which has led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz – the critical global shipping chokepoint through which roughly a fifth of the world’s daily oil supplies pass. The closure has cut off oil exports from major OPEC+ producers including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Iraq. Even if the strait reopens immediately, Bowen said long-term damage to energy infrastructure will keep markets volatile for years.

    “There’s been gas fields and production facilities bombed. They take five years to rebuild, for example. So there’s going to be some impact,” Bowen told Australia’s Seven Network in an earlier interview. “The sooner the Strait opened, the sooner the international economy would settle and fuel prices would normalise. But every bit of delay means that tail, that tail is going to be there for quite a while and maybe show itself in ways that can’t 100 per cent be predicted.”

    Over the weekend, OPEC+ announced a plan to increase collective production quotas by 206,000 barrels per day starting in May. Industry sources told Reuters the move is largely symbolic right now, since major producers cannot export additional crude while the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, but it signals producers are prepared to ramp up output immediately once the waterway reopens.

    Global oil prices have already jumped to a four-year high of roughly $US120 per barrel, driven by reduced export volumes out of the Middle East. Financial firm JP Morgan has warned that prices could surge to $US150 per barrel if the strait remains closed through mid-May. Higher global prices have filtered through to Australian markets, while geopolitical uncertainty has also spurred panic-buying and increased demand for diesel across the country.

    Viva Energy’s Geelong oil refinery, one of Australia’s largest, recorded a 30% increase in diesel sales in the two days leading up to Easter compared to the same period in 2024, Bowen confirmed. While diesel demand remains far above normal levels, Bowen added that domestic petrol demand has returned to typical pre-shortage levels.

    The conflict has also drawn inflammatory commentary from former U.S. president Donald Trump, who posted a violent threat on his Truth Social platform overnight Australian time. Trump called for the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and threatened to attack Iranian civilian infrastructure, writing: “Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day, all wrapped up in one, in Iran. There will be nothing like it!!! Open the F***in’ Strait, you crazy bastards, or you’ll be living in Hell – JUST WATCH! Praise be to Allah. President DONALD J. TRUMP.”

    Admitting that gaps in retail diesel supply remain unacceptable for many Australian motorists and businesses, Bowen acknowledged that “more work to do” to fully resolve the shortages, while noting that all possible steps are being taken to stabilize domestic supplies amid ongoing global volatility.

  • Israeli strikes rain down on Lebanon as country celebrates Easter

    Israeli strikes rain down on Lebanon as country celebrates Easter

    One of the most intense waves of Israeli bombardment since March’s resumption of hostilities swept across Lebanon on Sunday, marking a deadly escalation of cross-border conflict that has ravaged the small Middle Eastern nation for months. The widespread assault unfolded even as Lebanese Christian communities gathered to celebrate Easter Sunday, turning a day of religious observance into one of the most violent since the current round of violence began.

    Witness reports and media updates confirmed strikes targeted multiple locations, including neighborhoods in the capital Beirut, alongside heavy artillery shelling across southern Lebanon. The most recent strike of the day was documented in Tebnine, a town located in Lebanon’s Tyre district. Among the deadliest attacks was an Israeli air raid on Kfarhata, a rural village in southern Lebanon, that claimed seven lives – including a four-year-old child. A separate strike on Beirut’s Jnah neighborhood killed another four people and left 39 others wounded, according to early casualty updates.

    In a public statement following the assaults, the Israeli military confirmed it had launched the Beirut strikes targeting what it described as “Hezbollah infrastructure.” The current round of cross-border hostilities erupted in early March, when Hezbollah launched rocket retaliatory strikes into Israel following the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, pulling Lebanon into what the report frames as a US-Israeli conflict against Iran.

    Official data from Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health puts the total death toll from Israeli attacks since March 2 at 1,461 people, 129 of whom are children. The sustained violence has also triggered a massive humanitarian displacement crisis, with more than one million Lebanese people forced to leave their homes to seek safety from the bombardment.

    Sunday’s large-scale strikes also followed the closure of Lebanon’s primary border crossing with neighboring Syria, a measure implemented after Israel issued explicit threats to target the infrastructure over the weekend. The Israeli army has alleged the crossing was being exploited by Hezbollah to smuggle combat supplies into the country, a claim that comes amid a shifting regional landscape: Syria’s new incoming government has publicly positioned itself as hostile to the Iran-backed Hezbollah movement and has already moved to cut off the group’s traditional supply routes through Syrian territory.

    This independent reporting comes from Middle East Eye, a outlet that specializes in on-the-ground coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and surrounding regions.

  • ‘I adore her now’: Mother learns to cope with child’s autism in a country with little help

    ‘I adore her now’: Mother learns to cope with child’s autism in a country with little help

    Two years ago, Martha Ongwane, a 33-year-old mother living in Mzuzu, northern Malawi, stood on the brink of an unthinkable act. She had poured poison into a cup, prepared to end the life of her young autistic daughter Rachael, overwhelmed by despair that had consumed her family. Today, that dark chapter feels like a distant nightmare. As Martha chops maize for the national staple nsima on her living room floor, four-year-old Rachael climbs giggling onto her lap, wrapping her arms around her mother’s face in a warm embrace – a transformation that would have been impossible just a few years ago.

    When Rachael was first diagnosed with autism, the young girl presented severe behavioral challenges: she was non-verbal, struggled to stay seated, and often bit herself or others. With no access to guidance or support, Martha slowly crumbled under the weight of caregiving, sinking into deep depression. Neighbors in her community shunned the family, blaming Martha for Rachael’s behavior and demanding she lock the child inside their home. Widespread misunderstanding of neurodevelopmental disorders left Martha completely isolated, with nowhere to turn for help.

    “I told myself it would be better if she died because that would mean she would rest and that would be the end of our problems,” Martha recalled softly, staring down at her hands. “[But] my heart didn’t let me. I changed my mind and cried so much.”

    The turning point came when the family was referred to Saint John of God, a Catholic Church-funded non-profit organization that provides community-focused mental health services and runs a school for children with special educational needs. For Martha and her husband, the organization became a lifeline: they received specialized counseling, connected with a peer support network, and Rachael began accessing tailored behavioral and educational support. One year later, the change in Rachael is staggering. When her name is called in class at the Saint John of God school, she jumps up eagerly, grabs her friend’s hand, and joins in group singing – a far cry from the non-verbal, overwhelmed toddler of two years ago.

    But Martha and Rachael’s happy ending remains a rare exception in Malawi, a lower-income east African nation facing a catastrophic shortage of autism resources and awareness. According to the World Health Organization, over 60 million people globally live on the autistic spectrum, a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how the brain processes information, communicates, and builds relationships, varying widely in presentation and intensity from person to person. While many autistic people possess unique strengths including intense focus, exceptional memory, and innovative thinking, low- and middle-income countries like Malawi rarely prioritize neurodevelopmental support, leaving most affected families to cope alone.

    Currently, Malawi’s population of more than 22 million people is served by just two developmental pediatricians and three consultant psychiatrists nationwide. There is no term for autism in Chichewa, the country’s most widely spoken language; the condition is typically lumped under translations meaning “mentally challenged” or “troublesome,” reinforcing deep-seated stigma. Widespread misconceptions, including the common belief that autism is caused by witchcraft, push many desperate families to seek unproven, sometimes harmful treatments from traditional healers instead of clinical care.

    Natasha Lusinje, a mother living outside the capital Lilongwe, 300 kilometers south of Mzuzu, represents this all-too-common reality. Her five-year-old son Shalom is non-verbal and cannot feed himself, and repeated community claims that the boy was cursed by witchcraft led Natasha to turn to a traditional healer for a cure. Granted rare access to the process, BBC Africa Eye documented the healer’s unfounded claim that autism comes in two forms: one from God that cannot be changed, and one from Satan that she can cure. She classified Shalom as the latter, charged Natasha 26,500 kwacha ($15), and put the boy through three weeks of daily herbal baths, forced herbal drinks, and skin cutting treatments. When no improvement appeared, the healer simply admitted she had failed. Natasha brought Shalom home, still clinging to the belief that a cure will come, with no access to the evidence-based support her son needs.

    Saint John of God is working to reverse these harmful narratives one community at a time. The organization hosts regular autism awareness sessions, bringing together Christian and Muslim religious leaders to unpack common misconceptions and explain that practical, evidence-based support can drastically improve outcomes for autistic people. Christopher Mhone, a program lead at Saint John of God, argues that the systemic failure to address autism is a national failure. “For a woman to come to a point where she feels like she should kill her child – as a nation we have failed her. Her burden has become so impossible to bear that she does not have the emotional and psychological capacity to cope,” he said.

    Currently, almost all autism support in Malawi is provided by non-governmental and charity groups. The national Disability Act does not even mention autism, a gap Mhone says reflects the general invisibility of the condition. “If you don’t know you have this problem, there’s no way you can begin to sort it out,” he explained. The BBC reached out to Malawi’s Health Minister Madalitso Baloyi to request comment on national autism provision, but received no response.

    At its Mzuzu facility, Saint John of God currently supports more than 600 children and young adults with disabilities a year, including people with Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, and autism. Mhone says the organization’s goal is to reframe public understanding of disability: “Disability is ability, in a different way. And if society begins to understand that, then there will be less stigmatisation, and they will be looking at the positive things that can come out of those with disabilities.”

    For Martha, the joy of having her thriving daughter comes with a quiet guilt, and a mission to help other families avoid the despair she faced. “When I look at her, I feel so guilty. Every day I think about the fact that my daughter could have been dead,” she said. “I adore her now.” She has shared her story publicly in the hope that more families will learn that support is available, and that no one has to walk the path of caring for an autistic child alone.

  • Israel renews Lebanon strikes, forces Syria border crossing closed

    Israel renews Lebanon strikes, forces Syria border crossing closed

    A new wave of deadly Israeli airstrikes across Lebanon on Sunday left at least 15 people dead, one day after Israeli threats targeting the Masnaa crossing—Lebanon’s primary land gateway to Syria—forced the vital trade and transit point to shut down.

    The escalation marks an intensification of months of open conflict that began on March 2, when the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah joined the broader Middle East war in support of its principal backer, Iran. Since that date, Israel has conducted sustained airstrikes across Lebanese territory and launched a ground invasion into southern Lebanon. On Sunday, Israeli military chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir visited frontline troops stationed in southern Lebanon and publicly reaffirmed his commitment to ramp up offensive operations against Hezbollah.

    The Lebanese Ministry of Health confirmed that Sunday’s strikes spread far beyond the contested southern border zone, reaching population centers near the capital Beirut. A strike on Beirut’s Jnah neighborhood killed at least five people and wounded 52 others, while an attack on an apartment building in Ain Saadeh, a town just east of the capital, left three dead and three more injured. In the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Hatta, located far from the Israeli border, a Sunday strike killed seven people, including a four-year-old girl.

    In a rare offensive claim Sunday, Hezbollah announced it had launched a cruise missile against an Israeli warship patrolling off the Lebanese coast. But the Israeli military told Agence France-Presse (AFP) it had no record of such an incident occurring.

    According to official Lebanese data, more than 1,400 people have been killed in Israeli attacks across Lebanon since the outbreak of the latest conflict, 126 of whom are children. Over one million Lebanese have been displaced by the violence.

    Medical sources told AFP that the Jnah neighborhood strike landed just 100 meters from Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Lebanon’s largest public medical facility. Zakaria Tawbeh, the hospital’s deputy head, said the facility received four fatal casualties – three Sudanese nationals and a 15-year-old girl – plus 31 wounded patients. “Lots of glass was broken, and some of our patients had panic attacks,” Tawbeh told reporters.

    For local residents, the strikes represent a repeated cycle of trauma. Nancy Hassan, a 53-year-old Jnah resident, said she believed she would be safe in her home after the first strike of the day. “Shortly after, the planes were flying overhead, and we heard a huge bang, then stones rained down on us,” she recalled. Hassan already lost her 23-year-old daughter to an Israeli strike on the same neighborhood during the 2024 Hezbollah-Israel war, and four of her daughter’s friends were killed in Sunday’s attack. “Every time, they bomb us in the neighbourhood without warning,” she added.

    Israel also carried out multiple strikes on the southern suburbs of Beirut, a Hezbollah stronghold that has been almost entirely evacuated in recent months. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon has issued a warning that exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah near UN peacekeeping positions raise the risk of accidental retaliatory attacks on UN personnel.

    The closure of the Masnaa border crossing followed explicit Israeli threats made Saturday. Israeli military Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee said the crossing would be targeted because Hezbollah uses it for military activity and to smuggle weapons and combat equipment, urging all civilians to evacuate the area immediately. The Lebanese side of the crossing was evacuated within hours. While Syrian border and customs director Mazen Aloush emphasized the crossing is used exclusively for civilian travel and trade, it was temporarily shuttered in response to the imminent threat.

    Masnaa is a critical economic artery for both Lebanon and Syria, and a key travel hub for Lebanese residents seeking access to the broader Middle East. Military analyst Hassan Jouni told AFP that Israel’s threat to target the crossing is not rooted in legitimate security concerns, but instead is intended to pressure the Lebanese government to take action to disarm Hezbollah.

    With Masnaa closed, travelers have flooded alternative border crossings. At the northern Qaa crossing, an AFP correspondent on Sunday observed long lines of cars and vans waiting to cross into Syria, as people sought alternate routes to reach their destinations.

    As Israeli forces push deeper into southern Lebanese border areas, destroying entire villages in their advance, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has repeated his call for diplomatic negotiations with Israel to avert full-scale destruction similar to that seen in the Gaza Strip. “Why don’t we negotiate… until we can at least save the homes that have not yet been destroyed?” Aoun said in a televised address to the nation.