A surprising call from Ukraine’s former Minister of Defence Mykhailo Fedorov has reignited fierce debate across Ukrainian political circles over the possibility of holding national elections while the country remains locked in a full-scale defensive war against Russian invasion.
Fedorov, who stepped down from his defence post earlier this year and currently serves as a deputy head of the President’s Office, has publicly pushed for wartime balloting, but has so far failed to address the most pressing, practical concerns that come with organizing a democratic vote amid active conflict.
Ukraine has been under martial law since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, and current Ukrainian law prohibits national elections while martial law remains in effect. Key barriers to holding a vote include the fact that millions of Ukrainians have been displaced internally or fled abroad as refugees, large swathes of the country’s eastern and southern territory remain under Russian occupation, and ongoing Russian missile and drone strikes threaten public safety at any large-scale gathering of voters.
Political analysts note that the call for wartime elections has sparked division among Ukrainian policymakers. Some argue that holding a vote would demonstrate the strength of Ukraine’s democratic institutions even amid war, reinforcing the country’s pro-Western credentials and maintaining the legitimacy of state leadership. Others warn that rushing to hold an election under current conditions would produce a result that does not reflect the will of the entire Ukrainian people, and would divert critical resources and attention away from the war effort that remains the country’s top priority.
As of yet, Ukraine’s presidential administration and parliament have not announced any plans to move forward with lifting the martial law election ban or organizing national balloting before the current war concludes.