标签: South America

南美洲

  • Could dangerous weather impact the Fifa World Cup this summer?

    Could dangerous weather impact the Fifa World Cup this summer?

    As the world’s most-watched international football tournament prepares to kick off this summer, growing concerns have emerged over whether extreme and dangerous weather events could disrupt the month-long competition. Climate experts and event organizers alike are now assessing the potential threats that abnormal heat waves, out-of-season wildfires, and severe sudden thunderstorms could pose to scheduled matches, player safety, and spectator experience across host venues.

    In recent years, shifting global climate patterns have led to a rise in unseasonal extreme weather across many regions that typically host major summer sporting events. Unlike the traditional quadrennial World Cup schedule that often placed the tournament in milder spring or fall windows, this summer’s iteration has put organizers on high alert for heat-related risks. High temperatures can not only impair athlete performance and increase the likelihood of heat exhaustion or cardiac events on the pitch, they can also create discomfort for tens of thousands of fans packed into open-air stadiums.

    Beyond extreme heat, the growing risk of uncontrolled wildfires in nearby regions adds another layer of concern. Wildfire smoke can drastically reduce air quality, lowering visibility on the field and creating respiratory hazards for everyone in attendance. Severe thunderstorms, meanwhile, bring risks of lightning strikes, flash flooding near venue areas, and structural risks to temporary fan zones and infrastructure.

    Organizing committees have confirmed they are developing contingency plans, including potential match time shifts to cooler parts of the day, emergency evacuation protocols, and enhanced air quality monitoring, but the unpredictability of extreme weather means full disruption mitigation remains a challenge. Football fans around the world are now waiting to see how these risks are managed as the tournament draws closer.

  • From Grandoli to the World Cup: The neighborhood club where Messi’s journey started

    From Grandoli to the World Cup: The neighborhood club where Messi’s journey started

    On a crisp afternoon in Rosario, Argentina, a cool breeze drifts off the Paraná River, cutting through the mild autumn chill. Near the riverbank, a group of young soccer players stretch and warm up, the sharp clatter of their small cleats against packed dirt growing louder by the minute, until the referee’s whistle calls them onto the pitch. Each kid laces up in the iconic orange and white striped jersey of Abanderado Grandoli, the unassuming neighborhood club where Lionel Messi’s extraordinary soccer journey first kicked off 34 years ago. From a faded mural on a nearby brick building, a portrait of a young Messi looks out over the field, watching the next generation chase the same dream he started here decades ago.

    For the 100-odd young players who train at Grandoli today, the shadow of Messi, Rosario’s most famous son and widely considered the greatest soccer player to ever step onto a pitch, looms large. It’s a legacy that drives every kick and every goal on their small, unpolished pitch. “I watched him play when I was little, and it made me want to play just like him,” said 11-year-old Julián Silvera, who says he spends hours practicing Messi’s signature free kicks after every training session.

    Three and a half decades after Messi first laced up cleats here, the final chapter of his historic career is approaching. The 38-year-old Inter Miami captain is widely expected to lead Argentina in his sixth World Cup this year, set to be hosted across the U.S., Mexico and Canada, though he has yet to make an official announcement about his participation. That story all began in this quiet lower-middle-class district of Rosario – Argentina’s third-largest city, a bustling industrial hub that also birthed revolutionary Ernesto “Che” Guevara.

    It was 1990 when 5-year-old Messi first came through the club’s gates, brought by his maternal grandmother Celia, who had accompanied his older brother Matías to a youth league match at Grandoli. The origin story of how Messi got on the pitch has since become enshrined in club lore: a 6-year-old age-group seven-a-side match was one player short, and Celia spotted an opening for her small, already remarkably talented grandson. She pressed coach Salvador Aparicio to give the boy a spot on the roster.

    “Aparicio didn’t want him to play because he was too young for the age group,” recalled Ezequiel Assales, one of Messi’s original Grandoli teammates who now has two sons playing for the club’s current youth sides. “His grandmother insisted. They finally put him on, and the first thing everyone said was, ‘What a player!’ That’s how it all started.”

    Guillem Balagué, the Spanish journalist who penned Messi’s only authorized biography, notes that Aparicio’s hesitation stemmed from more than just age: Messi was already showing early signs of the growth hormone deficiency that would later threaten his career, and the coach feared the match would be too physically rough for the small boy. He placed Messi on the right wing, close to where his grandmother watched from the stands, and told her, “If you see him cry or get scared, we’ll take him out.”

    Aparicio, who died in 2008, shared the account of that first match in multiple interviews before his passing. Messi fumbled his first touch on the ball, but on the very next play, he trapped it with his left foot and dribbled past a full string of opposing players. In that moment, the first spark of a legend was lit.

    Grandoli is what’s known in Argentina as a “baby fútbol” club, a grassroots training ground for children between 4 and 13 years old. Unlike larger teenage youth academies, these small community clubs do not collect solidarity payments – a cut of transfer fees when their alumni move between professional clubs later in their careers, a key source of revenue for player development clubs across the globe. Instead, they rely entirely on small monthly membership fees from families and ticket sales from match days to keep operating. For Grandoli, Messi’s global fame has opened up an additional stream of income, through advertising partnerships with energy drink and beer brands.

    Inside the club’s modest locker room, a glass display case holds the youth trophies won by Messi’s original team, lined with fading photographs from his time at the club. For the young players training here now, the display is more than a tribute – it is a daily source of inspiration.

    “He was a different kind of player; you just had to give him the ball and support the rest of the team, and he would do the rest,” Assales recalled. “You could already tell he had an incredible future ahead of him. He’d leave three or four players in his dust every time he touched the ball. We would just wait for rebounds, and more often than not, he’d finish the goal himself.”

    As Messi’s goal tally climbed through his Grandoli days, more and more local spectators would crowd the sidelines on weekends to watch the boy fans were already calling the “new Maradona” – a nod to Argentine legend Diego Maradona, who had lifted the World Cup trophy just one year before Messi was born.

    “What everyone else got to see when he became a global superstar, we were lucky enough to watch from the very beginning,” said David Treves, who served as Grandoli’s head coach and president for 17 years before stepping down in 2023. “He had incredible speed and unmatched ball control. Back then, the pitch wasn’t the well-maintained grass you see at top academies – it was just packed dirt. His technical skill was so good that you never even noticed his physical limitations.”

    At 7 years old, Messi moved on to Newell’s Old Boys, one of Rosario’s most popular professional youth academies. When the club declined to cover the cost of treatment for his growth hormone deficiency – a condition that would have cut his career short before it ever truly began – the Messi family relocated to Spain, where FC Barcelona welcomed the 13-year-old prodigy into its famed La Masia academy and agreed to pay for his medical care.

    Over a trophy-laden career that has spanned Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain, and now Inter Miami, Messi has never returned to officially visit Grandoli. But small, intentional gestures have always tied him back to the club where his career started. Most famously, Messi points to the sky with his index finger every time he scores a goal – a quiet tribute to his grandmother Celia, who died in 1998, and who he has repeatedly credited with pushing him to start playing soccer.

    After leading Argentina to victory in the 2022 Qatar World Cup, Messi shared a heartfelt message on social media that summed up his decades-long journey: “From Grandoli to the Qatar World Cup, almost 30 years have passed. Nearly three decades in which the ball has given me many joys and also some sorrows. I always dreamed of being a World Champion and I didn’t want to stop trying.”

    That message has become a core part of the club’s identity today. The phrase “From Grandoli to the Qatar World Cup” is emblazoned on the jerseys of every youth player who takes the pitch here. As the referee blows the final whistle on a recent May training match, the kids rush off the field toward the club’s snack bar, drawn by the smell of hot french fries and fresh chicken cutlet sandwiches.

    With the 2026 World Cup fast approaching, Grandoli’s young players – just like the rest of Argentina – are waiting eagerly for Messi to lead the defending champions one last time. For these kids who train where it all began, Messi’s legacy is already permanent.

    “There will never be anyone like him,” said 11-year-old Valentín Enríquez. “I feel sad because the best player on the national team is leaving.”

  • Brazil President Lula to discuss economy and security with Trump at White House

    Brazil President Lula to discuss economy and security with Trump at White House

    When US President Donald Trump welcomes Brazilian leader Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to the White House this Thursday, the bilateral meeting will carry far more weight than a standard diplomatic gathering. For months, tensions have simmered between the two heads of state following Trump’s return to the Oval Office, and global observers are closely watching the summit for any signal of a breakthrough in lingering trade and political disputes.

    The root of the current friction traces back to last year’s trade clashes, when the Trump administration first imposed a combined 50 percent tariff on Brazilian exports — a move that sent shockwaves through South America’s largest economy. Though Trump later rolled back the rate to a lower level, the damage to bilateral relations had already been done. The trade dispute became tangled in political friction after Trump’s unusual intervention in Brazil’s domestic judicial process last July: the US president sent a public letter to Lula calling for the dismissal of criminal charges against far-right former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro, a close Trump ally.

    Bolsonaro, who lost the 2022 presidential election to Lula, was convicted in November last year of orchestrating a failed coup attempt against Lula’s inauguration and sentenced to 27 years in prison. His legal team has since filed an appeal against the ruling. Trump explicitly named the Bolsonaro case as one of the justifications for hiking tariffs on Brazilian goods, a move that escalated tensions dramatically. Lula himself made his stance clear in a recent interview with the BBC, stating bluntly that he has no working relationship with Trump.

    This will not be the first time the two leaders have met since Trump began his second term. Their first face-to-face encounter took place in Malaysia late last year, followed by a brief informal meeting on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York this past September. Notably, Trump offered public praise for Lula during his UN address, a gesture widely interpreted as a signal that both sides were interested in de-escalating tensions. Following that meeting, Trump told reporters “He seemed like a very nice man… We had excellent chemistry,” hinting at a possible softening of his earlier hardline stance.

    Lula, a veteran left-wing politician who first led Brazil from 2003 to 2011, oversaw a historic period of widespread economic growth and reduced poverty during his first two terms, cementing his status as one of the most popular leaders in modern Brazilian history. After defeating Bolsonaro in the 2022 election, Lula returned to the presidency, and he is currently gearing up for a re-election campaign this coming fall.

    Thursday’s official working meeting is scheduled to kick off late Thursday morning at the White House. According to Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin, the agenda will include discussions of a bilateral cooperation pact targeting transnational organized crime, alongside core trade and tariff issues. A senior White House official confirmed to the BBC that the leaders will focus on “economic and security matters of shared importance,” though neither side has released a detailed breakdown of negotiation priorities ahead of the summit. As the two leaders sit down to talk, the outcome of the meeting has the potential to reshape trade dynamics in the Americas and redefine US-Brazil relations for years to come.

  • Brazil’s Lula to discuss fighting organized crime, tariffs in Trump meeting

    Brazil’s Lula to discuss fighting organized crime, tariffs in Trump meeting

    A day before Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s scheduled meeting at the White House with U.S. President Donald Trump, Brazil’s Finance Minister Dario Durigan outlined the core priorities for the high-stakes bilateral encounter on Wednesday. Ahead of Lula’s departure from Rio de Janeiro for Washington D.C. Wednesday local afternoon, Durigan told state broadcaster EBC that the talks will center on two key pillars: deepening cross-border collaboration to combat transnational organized crime, and resolving ongoing trade disagreements over U.S. tariffs on Brazilian goods. “Our guiding objective is to protect the Brazilian people, put national interests first, and sustain a constructive, open dialogue with the United States,” Durigan stated, adding that official expectations for the visit remain strongly positive.

    This upcoming meeting marks the culmination of months of incremental fence-mending between the two leaders after a major bilateral crisis erupted in 2024. Tensions spiked last year when the Trump administration imposed a steep 50% tariff on Brazilian imports, openly tying the trade measure to the Brazilian judicial prosecution of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro on coup plotting charges. Lula responded with fierce pushback, framing the tariff as an unacceptable violation of Brazil’s national sovereignty. The Trump administration eventually rolled back a large portion of the tariffs later that year, as part of a broader U.S. policy to cut domestic consumer costs for American households.

    Diplomatic ties began to thaw last September, when the two leaders held their first public reengagement on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly. That encounter was followed by a closed-door private meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in October, and several subsequent follow-up phone calls to align agendas for the Washington summit. International relations experts note that Brazil’s firm, measured response to last year’s tariff crisis has shifted the country’s negotiating position with the U.S. “Brazil’s handling of the 50% tariff dispute almost certainly increased the country’s leverage in talks with the Trump administration,” explained Ana Garcia, an international relations scholar at the Rural Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. “While the Trump administration now views Brazil as a partner that deserves greater strategic attention, it will almost certainly continue pushing for policy concessions from Brasilia moving forward,” Garcia added.

    One of the most contentious unresolved issues on the agenda is the Trump administration’s reported plan to designate Brazil’s two largest domestic criminal factions — the Red Command (CV) and the First Capital Command (PCC) — as official foreign terrorist organizations. Leonardo Paz Neves, an international relations professor at the Rio de Janeiro-based Getulio Vargas Foundation, a leading Brazilian think tank and academic institution, warned that such a designation would dramatically expand U.S. political and economic leverage within Brazil. “This is fundamentally a defensive issue for Brazil, and it does not serve any of our national interests,” Neves noted. However, an unnamed Brazilian government official, who granted an interview on condition of anonymity due to internal speaking restrictions, said both sides have signaled a preference for deepening collaborative anti-crime efforts over unilateral U.S. action.

    Another core topic expected to dominate discussions is access to Brazil’s vast rare earth mineral deposits. The South American nation holds the world’s second-largest reserves of the critical minerals, which are integral inputs for a wide range of modern technologies, from consumer smartphones and electric vehicle batteries to utility-scale solar panels and military jet engines. Durigan reaffirmed Brazil’s longstanding policy position on Wednesday: the country has no interest in remaining a mere raw material exporter to wealthy northern economies. “Countries in the global north are extremely hungry for these resources,” Durigan acknowledged. “While we welcome responsible foreign investment, our priority is driving domestic industrial development: creating high-quality jobs right here in Brazil, through partnerships with our national universities.”

    The Washington visit comes at a challenging juncture for Lula domestically, as the 80-year-old incumbent prepares to run for a fourth nonconsecutive presidential term in Brazil’s October general election. Last week, the Brazilian president suffered two high-profile legislative setbacks: the lower chamber of Congress overturned his veto on a bill that would reduce Bolsonaro’s potential prison sentence, and the Senate rejected Lula’s nominee to the Brazilian Supreme Court — a rebuke of a presidential Supreme Court pick that has not happened in more than a century. Current polling shows Lula locked in a tight neck-and-neck race with Flávio Bolsonaro, Jair Bolsonaro’s son and a sitting incumbent Senator. Lula departed Brazil for Washington D.C. early Wednesday local afternoon, and is scheduled to arrive in the U.S. capital Wednesday evening.

  • Hantavirus is on the rise in Argentina, where a stricken cruise ship began its journey

    Hantavirus is on the rise in Argentina, where a stricken cruise ship began its journey

    In the wake of three fatalities linked to a deadly hantavirus outbreak aboard an Atlantic cruise ship, Argentine health authorities and infectious disease experts are racing to trace the origin of the infection and confirm whether the virus was contracted within the country’s borders. This high-stakes investigation unfolds as Argentina faces a sharp nationwide surge in hantavirus cases, a trend that leading local public health researchers directly connect to the accelerating impacts of human-caused climate change.

    Already ranked by the World Health Organization as the Latin American nation with the highest incidence of this rare rodent-borne illness, Argentina is seeing the virus expand its geographic reach at an alarming rate. Experts explain that rising regional temperatures alter native ecosystems, creating more hospitable habitats for the rodents that carry hantavirus, particularly the Andes strain endemic to South America. People typically contract the virus through direct exposure to infected rodents’ droppings, urine, or saliva.

    Hugo Pizzi, a leading Argentine infectious disease specialist, noted that climate change has gradually shifted Argentina’s climatic zones toward more tropical conditions, bringing not just the spread of better-known tropical diseases like dengue and yellow fever, but also new vegetation that produces abundant seeds to fuel rodent population booms. “There is no doubt that as time goes by, the hantavirus is spreading more and more,” Pizzi emphasized.

    Official data released by Argentina’s Health Ministry on Tuesday underscores the scale of the surge: the country has recorded 101 confirmed hantavirus infections since June 2025, nearly double the total number of cases reported during the same 12-month period in 2024. The Andes hantavirus causes hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a severe respiratory illness with a sharply rising mortality rate. Over the past year, nearly one in three confirmed cases have ended in death, up from a 15% average mortality rate recorded over the previous five years. Authorities confirmed that the positive cases detected aboard the MV Hondius, a Dutch-flagged cruise ship, are the Andes strain.

    The cruise ship, which departed on an Antarctic voyage from Ushuaia — Argentina’s southernmost port city nicknamed the “End of the World” — has now been linked to three passenger deaths. According to the World Health Organization, the first fatality was a 70-year-old Dutch man who died on April 11, followed by his 69-year-old wife, also Dutch, on April 26, and a third passenger, a German woman, on May 2. Investigators are still working to pinpoint exactly when and where the infected passengers contracted the virus, a challenge complicated by hantavirus’s 1-to-8 week incubation period. The voyage departed Argentina on April 1, meaning infections could have occurred pre-departure in Argentina or Chile, during a scheduled stop at a remote South Atlantic island, or onboard the vessel itself.

    Notably, Tierra del Fuego, the province where Ushuaia is located and where the cruise ship docked for weeks before departure, has never recorded a locally acquired hantavirus case. The WHO confirmed the Dutch couple went sightseeing in Ushuaia and traveled through other parts of Argentina and Chile before boarding. Two anonymous investigators familiar with the probe, who are not authorized to speak to media amid ongoing evidence collection, said the Argentine government’s leading working hypothesis is that the couple contracted the virus during a bird-watching trip in the Ushuaia area. Investigators are also tracing the couple’s travel through forested Patagonian hillsides, a region where hantavirus infections have historically clustered.

    Raul González Ittig, a genetics professor at the National University of Córdoba and researcher with Argentina’s national science body CONICET, warned that the virus’s overlapping early symptoms with common influenza create additional public health risks. “Tourists might think they just have a cold and not take it seriously. That makes it particularly dangerous,” Ittig explained. Just this week, the Río Negro Provincial government confirmed Bariloche, a popular Patagonian mountain resort town and the most common northern entry point to the Patagonia region, recorded its first confirmed human hantavirus case of 2026, with the patient hospitalized by Wednesday.

    Experts point to shifting climate patterns in Argentina as the root cause of the virus’s spread. In recent years, the country has endured historic droughts interspersed with extreme, unseasonal rainfall — part of a global pattern of erratic extreme weather driven by climate change. This climatic volatility creates ideal conditions for hantavirus-carrying rodent populations to expand: prolonged dry periods push rodents out of their native habitats in search of food and water, while heavy rainfall triggers surges in vegetation growth that produce more seeds, increasing food supplies for rodents.

    “When precipitation increases, food availability increases, rodent populations grow, and if there are infected rodents, the chance of transmission between rodents — and eventually to humans — also increases,” Ittig said. Where hantavirus cases were once restricted to southern Patagonia, the Health Ministry now reports 83% of all national cases occur in Argentina’s far northern regions. In January, the ministry issued a public health alert over multiple fatal hantavirus outbreaks, including several in Buenos Aires province, Argentina’s most populous.

    Pizzi noted that climate change has completely reshaped the country’s epidemiological landscape. “The ship may be an isolated case. But this virus isn’t going anywhere,” he said. Authorities are currently working to map the full travel itineraries of all infected passengers before they boarded the cruise, with plans to trace and monitor close contacts to prevent additional secondary spread of the virus.

  • A gold-fueled mining rush scars Brazil’s Amazon, spiking deforestation and mercury risks

    A gold-fueled mining rush scars Brazil’s Amazon, spiking deforestation and mercury risks

    Driven by years of steadily climbing global gold prices, a new, destructive gold rush is tearing through protected zones of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest, accelerating irreversible deforestation and pushing mercury contamination to dangerous, public health-threatening levels, according to new research from leading environmental organizations and Brazilian law enforcement officials.

    A joint study published Tuesday by U.S.-based non-profit Amazon Conservation and Brazilian socio-environmental non-profit Instituto Socioambiental lays bare the rapid spread of unregulated mining across the Xingu region, a vast, globally significant protected forest corridor that spans the states of Pará and Mato Grosso. The research combined high-resolution satellite mapping with on-the-ground field surveys to document the encroachment of illegal operations into three formally protected conservation units, a trend that has accelerated sharply since 2024.

    The Terra do Meio Ecological Station, one of the region’s most intact protected ecosystems, recorded its first confirmed cases of illegal mining activity only in September 2024. By the end of 2025, deforestation linked to mining operations had already expanded to 30 hectares (74 acres). At the Altamira National Forest, cumulative deforestation from illegal mining reached 832 hectares (2,056 acres) between 2016 and September 2025. A newly opened mining front established in 2024 grew to 36 hectares (89 acres) by October 2025 alone, accounting for nearly half of all mining-related forest loss recorded in the conservation unit that year. Satellite monitoring also uncovered a hidden clandestine airstrip built to serve illegal miners in the Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo Biological Reserve in 2024, where illegal mining expanded rapidly from just 2 hectares (5 acres) to at least 26.8 hectares (66 acres) in 2025.

    These on-the-ground findings align with data from Amazon Mining Watch, a public tracking platform launched in 2023 by Amazon Conservation in partnership with Earth Genome and the Pulitzer Center. The platform uses continuous satellite monitoring to track mining activity across the entire Amazon basin dating back to 2018. Since 2018, the platform records that approximately 496,000 hectares (1.2 million acres) of Amazon rainforest have been cleared to make way for mining operations, with nearly half of that total – around 223,000 hectares – located in the Brazilian Amazon. Amazon Conservation’s analysis estimates that 80% of all mining-related deforestation in Brazil carries a high risk of being illegal.

    While mining accounts for a relatively small share of total annual deforestation in Brazil compared to agribusiness expansion – the leading driver of forest loss – environmental researchers emphasize that the impact of mining is uniquely destructive because it disproportionately targets protected conservation areas and Indigenous territories. “What makes mining particularly problematic is that it targets protected areas and Indigenous territories,” explained Matt Finer, director of Amazon Conservation’s Monitoring of the Andes Amazon program. Protecting Indigenous territorial boundaries is widely recognized by climate and forest scientists as one of the most effective strategies to curb Amazon deforestation. As the world’s largest tropical rainforest, the Amazon plays a critical role in regulating global climate patterns, and continued large-scale forest loss threatens to accelerate long-term global warming.

    Brazilian authorities launched a high-profile, large-scale crackdown on illegal gold mining in the Yanomami Indigenous territory along the Venezuela border in 2023, after a surge in unregulated mining triggered a severe humanitarian and public health crisis. Data from Amazon Conservation confirms that the annual growth rate of newly mined areas in Yanomami fell sharply following the crackdown. While illegal mining has not been fully eradicated from the territory, nearly all of the 5,500 hectares (13,590 acres) of total mining-related deforestation in Yanomami occurred before the 2023 enforcement operation.

    Despite this localized success, targeted enforcement has failed to curb the spread of illegal mining across the broader Brazilian Amazon. Law enforcement officials describe the ongoing battle against illegal operations as a persistent “cat-and-mouse game”: when authorities destroy mining equipment and shut down operations in one location, miners simply relocate or resume activity within days of officials leaving the area. “Last year, I took part in an operation that destroyed more than 500 dredges on an Indigenous land,” said federal prosecutor André Luiz Porreca, who specializes in investigating illegal mining in the western Brazilian Amazon. “The following week, Indigenous people showed me photos proving the miners had already returned.”

    Porreca and other investigators note that illegal gold mining is largely financed and organized by Brazil’s largest transnational criminal organizations, including the Red Command and First Capital Command (PCC), which maintain a presence in roughly one-third of all municipalities across the Brazilian Amazon. “They have the money to bankroll these operations. Some dredges cost as much as 15 million reais,” Porreca explained. While enforcement has reduced pressure in the Yanomami territory, illegal mining has intensified rapidly across other regions, particularly Indigenous lands in the Xingu River basin. The Kayapo Indigenous territory is currently facing the most severe crisis, with an estimated 7,940 hectares (19,620 acres) of rainforest already cleared by illegal mining operations – the largest area of mining-related deforestation on any Indigenous land in the Brazilian Amazon.

    The current surge in illegal activity is directly tied to record-breaking global gold prices, which have risen sharply as investors turn to gold as a safe-haven asset amid growing global economic and geopolitical risk. “It’s basic market logic. With more buyers, there are more people exploiting gold,” Porreca said. He added that Brazil’s current system for regulating mineral exports remains weak, creating loopholes that allow criminal networks to launder illicit gold and pass it off as legally mined product for export.

    Beyond irreversible forest loss, illegal mining causes severe, long-lasting environmental and public health harm. Unregulated small-scale mining operations dump large volumes of raw mercury into Amazonian rivers, where the toxic metal accumulates in the food chain, contaminating drinking water supplies and fish that are the primary source of protein for riparian and Indigenous communities. In April 2025, Porreca submitted a formal report to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights documenting widespread mercury contamination across the Brazilian Amazon. The report cites analysis from leading Brazilian public health research institution Fiocruz, which found that 21.3% of fish sold in public markets across the Amazon region contain mercury levels that exceed World Health Organization safety limits. Most alarmingly, the study found that children between the ages of 2 and 4 are consuming mercury at levels up to 31 times higher than the WHO’s recommended maximum safe intake.

    Under current Brazilian federal law, all mining activity is prohibited on Indigenous territories. Brazil’s Ministry of Indigenous Peoples stated in an official comment that combating illegal mining on Indigenous lands is a top priority for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s administration, noting that mining invasions are sustained by transnational criminal networks, and that eliminating the activity requires fully dismantling their financial and logistics supply chains. Brazil’s Ministry of Environment acknowledged that mercury contamination from illegal gold mining remains a persistent, growing threat in the Amazon, adding that the government is expanding scientific monitoring of contamination while supporting federal enforcement efforts. Brazil’s Federal Police did not respond to multiple requests for comment from the Associated Press for this report.

  • Nine coal miners die in gas explosion in Colombia

    Nine coal miners die in gas explosion in Colombia

    A deadly explosion at a coal mine in the Colombian town of Sutatausa, located just north of the capital Bogotá, has claimed nine lives, marking the latest in a long string of fatal industrial accidents plaguing the South American nation’s troubled mining sector. The blast was triggered at 16:00 local time (21:00 GMT) on Monday, emergency officials confirmed. Search and rescue teams successfully pulled six trapped miners out of the collapsed mine shafts immediately following the incident, and all six survivors have been transported to local medical facilities for ongoing treatment for their injuries. As of Tuesday, first responders remain on site working tirelessly to recover the remains of the nine deceased miners still trapped underground, according to Álvaro Farfán, captain of the regional fire department.

    Preliminary investigations point to an uncontrolled buildup of flammable gas as the root cause of the explosion, according to Colombia’s national mining agency. In a striking revelation that raises urgent questions about regulatory oversight and mine operator accountability, the agency confirmed it had already flagged severe safety hazards at the site during a routine inspection carried out less than one month before the blast. The inspection report issued to the mine’s operators explicitly warned of the “potentially dangerous gas buildup” that ultimately caused the fatal explosion, alongside a series of mandatory corrective recommendations that appear to have gone unaddressed.

    This incident is far from an isolated tragedy. Colombia’s mining sector has long been plagued by systemic safety failures, driven largely by the prevalence of unregulated informal mining operations that operate without adherence to basic health and safety standards. Fatal accidents are an all-too-common occurrence across the country’s mining regions. Just last July, 18 workers were rescued after being trapped for 18 hours deep inside an unlicensed gold mine following a mechanical breakdown. Most notably, the same town of Sutatausa was the site of one of the deadliest Colombian mining disasters of recent years: in 2023, a methane gas buildup triggered an explosion that ripped through a network of local coal mine tunnels, killing 21 workers. For decades, Sutatausa has been a major coal mining hub in Colombia, with a large share of the local population relying on the industry for their livelihoods.

  • Guyana and Venezuela return to UN court to settle historic dispute over valuable border region

    Guyana and Venezuela return to UN court to settle historic dispute over valuable border region

    THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS — A long-simmering territorial dispute between two South American neighbors has taken center stage at the United Nations’ highest judicial body, with Guyana urging the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to uphold a century-old border ruling that grants it control over the resource-rich Essequibo region. Monday marked the opening of a week of public hearings in the case, a proceeding decades in the making that will decide the fate of a 159,000-square-kilometer swath of jungle that Guyana says makes up nearly 70% of its current sovereign territory.

    The Essequibo region is far more than a contested stretch of rainforest: it holds abundant reserves of gold, diamonds, and valuable timber, and sits adjacent to massive newly developed offshore oil deposits that have transformed Guyana’s economic prospects in recent years. For Guyana, the dispute has cast a shadow over its status as an independent nation since it gained sovereignty. “This has been a blight on our existence as a sovereign state from the very beginning,” Guyana Foreign Minister Hugh Hilton Todd told judges assembled in the ICJ’s Great Hall of Justice on Monday.

    The roots of the conflict stretch back to an 1899 arbitration award reached by a panel of arbitrators from Britain, Russia, and the United States. That ruling set the current border along the Essequibo River, granting the vast majority of the disputed territory to what was then British Guiana, the precursor to modern Guyana. At the time, the United States represented Venezuelan interests before the panel, after Venezuela cut diplomatic ties with Britain. Caracas has long rejected the award, arguing that Western powers conspired to rob it of land that rightfully belongs to Venezuela.

    Venezuela maintains its claim to Essequibo dates to the Spanish colonial era, when the region fell within the boundaries of its imperial holdings. The country argues that a 1966 diplomatic agreement reached to restart negotiations on the dispute effectively invalidated the 1899 arbitration, leaving no final settled border between the two nations.

    After decades of unsuccessful mediation efforts failed to resolve the standoff, Guyana formally brought the case before the ICJ in 2018, asking judges to affirm the validity of the 1899 border decision. Members of Guyana’s legal delegation dismissed Venezuela’s objections to the award as unoriginal and flawed. Pierre d’Argent, a lawyer on Guyana’s legal team, called Venezuela’s arguments “lengthy, pointlessly controversial and confusing,” noting they “are not new in any way and have already been rejected by the court.”

    The case has faced repeated procedural hurdles over the past seven years. Venezuela has repeatedly challenged the ICJ’s right to hear the dispute, arguing that the court could not proceed without the participation of the United Kingdom, which ruled Guyana as a colony at the time of the 1899 award. In 2020, the ICJ rejected that challenge and ruled it held jurisdiction over the case, clearing the way for the substantive hearings held this week. In a 2025 order, the court also barred Venezuela from holding regional elections for claimed governing officials for Essequibo, a move that escalated tensions ahead of the hearings.

    Recent political upheaval in Venezuela has added a new layer of tension to the proceedings. Earlier this year, former Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro was captured by U.S. forces in a nighttime raid on Caracas, removing him from power. Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela’s current acting president, has publicly emphasized the country’s claim to Essequibo in recent diplomatic trips, wearing a Essequibo-shaped territorial pin during visits to Grenada and Barbados. The pin has become a widespread symbol among Venezuelan ruling party officials, state media personalities, and lawmakers in the months since Maduro’s ouster, signaling that Caracas remains firm in its territorial claim.

    Venezuela is scheduled to present its opening arguments to the ICJ on Wednesday, kicking off its side of the weeklong proceedings that will lay out its case against the 1899 border award. The court’s final ruling on the dispute will have far-reaching implications for the sovereignty, economic future, and diplomatic relations between the two South American nations.

  • Three dead after monster truck crashes into crowd

    Three dead after monster truck crashes into crowd

    A tragic accident at a monster truck exhibition in southern Colombia has left three people dead and at least 38 others injured after the vehicle lost control and crashed into a gathered crowd on Sunday. The incident unfolded in Popayán, the capital city of Colombia’s Cauca province, when the truck’s braking system reportedly failed mid-show, according to initial law enforcement assessments.

    Graphic footage circulating from the event captures the moment the out-of-control truck smashed through a protective barrier separating the vehicle from spectators. After barreling into the standing crowd, the truck only came to a halt after colliding with a nearby electricity pole, leaving panicked attendees scrambling for safety.

    Local official reports, shared by Colombian newspaper El Espectador, confirm that a 10-year-old girl was among those killed at the scene of the crash. Popayán’s police commander Colonel Julián Castañeda told local outlet El Tiempo that preliminary investigations point to a mechanical failure as the root cause of the disaster. “The vehicle accelerated, it couldn’t brake, and the driver is in stable condition,” Castañeda confirmed in his statement to press.

    Local and regional leaders have moved quickly to respond to the tragedy, announcing a full, transparent probe into the incident to determine what led to the crash and hold any responsible parties accountable. “These events, which should never have happened, will be clarified with total responsibility and transparency,” said Juan Carlos Muñoz Bravo, mayor of Popayán, in an official address following the accident.

    Regional governor Octavio Guzmán also extended public condolences to grieving families and the community of Popayán. “We express our solidarity with the families of those affected by this tragic accident, as well as with our capital city, Popayán,” Guzmán said. As of the latest updates, authorities have not released additional details on the condition of the injured, and the formal investigation remains ongoing.

  • Huge crowd attends free Shakira Copacabana beach concert

    Huge crowd attends free Shakira Copacabana beach concert

    One of the world’s most iconic pop superstars drew a massive gathering of fans to Rio de Janeiro’s legendary Copacabana Beach over the weekend, turning the sun-soaked coastal stretch into an open-air concert venue for a spectacular free performance that marked a major highlight for global live music in 2024.

    Shakira, the Colombian-born global sensation whose decades-long career has produced countless chart-topping hits and earned her a permanent place in pop culture history, took the Copacabana stage following in the footsteps of two other defining female pop figures: Lady Gaga and Madonna, who both headlined their own memorable free shows on the same beach in years prior. That legacy of major Copacabana beach concerts built anticipation for months among fans, who traveled from across Brazil and even other South American countries to attend the event.

    Witnesses and local event organizers confirmed that the crowd swelled to one of the largest in the beach’s long history of large-scale live events, with thousands of fans packing the sand from the shoreline all the way back to the beachfront avenue, singing along to every one of Shakira’s hit songs from *Hips Don’t Lie* to *Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)*. Local authorities deployed additional crowd management and safety teams to handle the massive turnout, and reported that the event proceeded largely without major incidents, capping a day of celebration for music lovers of all ages.