标签: Oceania

大洋洲

  • Australian stocks fall as Middle East crisis fears rattle the market

    Australian stocks fall as Middle East crisis fears rattle the market

    Escalating geopolitical tension in the Middle East, triggered by new United States military strikes on multiple Iranian targets, has roiled Australian financial markets, driving a sharp jump in global crude oil prices and pulling Australia’s benchmark stock index lower on Thursday as investors braced for potential further conflict.

    The Australian Securities Exchange’s benchmark S&P/ASX 200 closed down 20.10 points, or 0.23%, at 8633.20, while the broader All Ordinaries index dropped by an identical 0.23% to settle at 8836.70, shedding 20.3 points. Against this broad market downturn, only four of the exchange’s 11 major industry sectors finished the trading session in negative territory, with losses in technology and large banking stocks offsetting gains for energy and healthcare equities. The Australian dollar bucked the downward trend, edging 0.14% higher to trade at 70.03 U.S. cents by market close.

    Tech stocks led the declines across the market. Leading accounting software firm Xero fell 3.58% to close at AU$74.07, logistics technology firm WiseTech Global dropped an additional 2.79% to AU$36.99, and data center operator NextDC plunged 4.23% to AU$14.50. The country’s four largest banking giants also weighed heavily on the benchmark index: Commonwealth Bank of Australia slipped 2.38% to AU$156.42, Westpac fell 2.57% to AU$34.50, while both National Australia Bank and ANZ Group dropped 1.79% to AU$35.68 and AU$33.80 respectively.

    The price surge in crude oil came as a direct response to the new U.S. military strikes, compounded by Iranian reports that it had intercepted two commercial vessels attempting to transit the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint that carries roughly a fifth of the world’s daily oil supply. By the close of Australian trading on Thursday, Brent crude had risen to $US94.08, equal to around AU$134 per barrel.

    Tony Sycamore, a market analyst at IG Group, noted that oil market volatility has remained muted so far, for three key reasons. First, he highlighted that former U.S. President Donald Trump has a well-documented pattern of stepping back from full escalation at the last moment. Second, any large-scale direct U.S. attack on Iran carries significant risk of Iranian retaliation targeting vulnerable energy infrastructure along the Persian Gulf, which would send global oil prices skyrocketing. Finally, Sycamore pointed out that Trump recently highlighted ongoing U.S. military escort operations that have already moved more than 100 million barrels of non-Iranian oil safely out of the region, keeping critical supply flowing through the strategic waterway.

    Even with relatively contained volatility in oil futures, Australian energy producers posted clear gains on the back of higher crude prices. Top Australian liquefied natural gas exporter Woodside Energy climbed 1.55% to AU$31.52, upstream oil and gas producer Santos rose 2.02% to AU$8.07, and fuel retailer Ampol added 0.30% to close at AU$36.77.

    Healthcare stocks emerged as another bright spot in an otherwise soft trading session. Biotech giant CSL rallied 4.16% to AU$107.23, medical imaging firm Pro Medicus gained 0.75% to AU$162.79, and medical device manufacturer Fisher & Paykel Healthcare closed up 0.22% at AU$31.77.

    Beyond the two outperforming sectors, several individual stocks posted notable moves. Retail chain operator Super Retail Group gained 0.73% to AU$12.35 after its annual shareholder day unveiled a new five-year strategic growth plan, which includes adding 110 new store locations to expand its national footprint to 900 stores, with a focus on under-served regional areas and expanding the product range of its discount auto brand Super Cheap Auto.

    In contrast, Southern Cross Media Group saw its shares slump 4.24% to AU$0.56 after parent company Seven West Media announced plans to cut between 250 and 300 full-time positions across its assets, which include the Seven television network, The West Australian newspaper and Southern Cross Austereo. The restructuring is aimed at delivering annual cost savings of between AU$145 million and AU$150 million.

    Infrastructure developer Lendlease was one of the day’s top large-cap gainers, jumping 4.58% to AU$2.74 after the firm announced that Nick O’Neil will take over as chief executive officer, while also reaffirming its full-year earnings guidance of 28 to 34 cents per share across its investment, development and construction divisions.

  • Pauline Hanson breaks down talking about jail time, DV in Perth speech

    Pauline Hanson breaks down talking about jail time, DV in Perth speech

    An emotional address at a Western Australian business community event has thrust One Nation leader Pauline Hanson back into the Australian political spotlight, as senior moderate Liberal Party figures publicly push for a formal electoral arrangement between the two conservative parties ahead of the next federal poll.

    The 71-year-old One Nation founder became visibly tearful during her Thursday speech to the Swan Chamber of Commerce in Perth’s eastern suburbs, opening up about two of the most traumatic chapters of her personal and political life: her 2003 conviction for election fraud that landed her 11 weeks behind bars, and allegations of domestic abuse during her second marriage.

    Hanson’s conviction was ultimately overturned on appeal, but in her address she doubled down on long-held claims that the legal case against her was a coordinated political witch hunt, organized by two of Australian politics’ most prominent conservative and Labor figures: former Liberal Prime Minister Tony Abbott and former Queensland Labor Premier Peter Beattie.

    She detailed how Beattie’s Queensland government changed state electoral laws retroactively ahead of her trial, expanding the maximum penalty from a six-month prison sentence or fine to seven years, a change that allowed the judge to sentence her to three years behind bars per conviction. Against that backdrop, Hanson claimed Abbott arranged a secret slush fund to bankroll the legal challenge against her, convincing 10 high-profile Australian donors to contribute $10,000 each to the effort. Though she could not name all donors, she confirmed at least one was based in Western Australia.

    The One Nation leader said the hardest part of her time in prison was the impact on her three children, who were left without parental support at the time—their fathers were absent, leaving Hanson as their only primary caregiver. “Through politics, they’ve had to wear so much,” Hanson told the crowd, wiping away tears. But she shared that her children have recently told her the ordeal taught them critical life skills: “it hasn’t been easy, but you’ve taught us resilience to be independent, to stand on our own two feet, and for that we thank you.” This is not the first time Hanson has opened up about the experience: earlier this year, she teared up during an interview with Nine Network host Karl Stefanovic, recalling that she never imagined she would end up in prison and called the experience devastating.

    After discussing her prison ordeal, Hanson also spoke publicly for the first time about past domestic violence during her second marriage, which ended in divorce in 1987. “I won’t go into detail … We split up in 1987 and from that time I’ve actually have been a single woman,” she said, adding that she has had a small number of long-term relationships but never remarried. “it’s not something for me.”

    Hanson also used the event to confirm that her daughter Lee, who ran unsuccessfully as a One Nation candidate in the 2025 federal election and currently works as a staffer for one of the party’s sitting senators, will run as the party’s Senate candidate at the next federal election. “I don’t believe in jobs for the boys, and either you can cut it or you can’t. Because what I’m trying to do, what I’m trying to achieve, you need the right people around you to drive it. And that’s why I think she’s going to be a great asset,” Hanson said, noting that she has no plans to bring her sons into her political operation.

    Hanson’s emotional appearance comes as senior Liberal Party figures ramp up pressure on opposition leader Angus Taylor to strike a formal preference-sharing and seat division deal with One Nation, as the right-wing populist party continues to climb in national opinion polls. Liberal frontbencher Tony Pasin became the most senior Liberal MP to publicly call for a deal this week, urging the opposition to negotiate a seat arrangement that would see the two parties avoid splitting conservative votes in marginal electorates. Taylor has not rejected the proposal outright, leaving the door open to a deal in recent public comments. Tony Abbott, who now serves as Liberal Party national president and was named by Hanson as the architect of her 2003 legal challenge, has already publicly backed a potential preference swap between the two parties.

  • Thailand sentences Chinese Uyghurs to death in 2015 shrine bombing case

    Thailand sentences Chinese Uyghurs to death in 2015 shrine bombing case

    After nearly a decade of delayed proceedings and public scrutiny, a Thai court has handed down the long-awaited final verdict in the kingdom’s deadliest terrorist attack: two Chinese Uyghur men have been sentenced to death for carrying out the 2015 bombing at Bangkok’s iconic Erawan Shrine that left 20 people dead and more than 100 injured.

    The 2015 attack ripped through the popular tourist and worship site located in the heart of Bangkok’s central commercial district on an August afternoon. The explosive device, hidden inside a backpack left at the shrine, detonated as crowds of worshippers and sightseers gathered, leaving the area scattered with charred debris and wreckage from nearby damaged motorbikes. Multiple Chinese tourists were among those killed in the blast, making it one of the most high-profile violent incidents to strike Thailand’s key tourism sector in modern history.

    The guilty ruling delivered on Thursday convicts Yusufu Mieraili and Bilal Mohammed of premeditated murder and attempted murder for their role in planting the bomb. In a statement accompanying the verdict, a member of the four-judge panel explained the severity of the sentence, noting that “the defendants committed a single act that violated multiple laws. The court therefore imposed the harshest penalty available under the law, the death sentence.” The two men, who appeared in court in standard prison uniforms, were acquitted on separate charges connected to a second smaller bombing at a pier in Bangkok’s Charoen Nakhon district that occurred shortly after the shrine attack.

    Immediately after the verdict was read, Mieraili rejected the court’s finding, telling reporters “RIP Thailand’s justice system. I don’t accept any of this. I didn’t do anything wrong.” The defendants’ lead legal counsel, Choochat Kanpai, confirmed that his clients will immediately file an appeal against the ruling, citing gaps in the court’s consideration of key evidence and allegations of improper treatment of the defendants during the extended trial proceedings.

    The case has been marked by repeated delays and controversy since the attack took place 10 years ago. Within days of the bombing, Thai police issued warrants for 17 suspects, but only Mieraili and Mohammed were arrested in the immediate aftermath. The case went to trial in 2016, but hundreds of witness testimonies and repeated procedural disruptions pushed the final verdict back for years. Delays were caused by multiple factors, including widespread court shutdowns during the global COVID-19 pandemic, and a high-profile disruption when the court-appointed translator for the accused was arrested on drug charges. In 2017, a third suspect, Thai national Wanna Suansan, was apprehended upon her return to Bangkok and charged with terrorism-related counts connected to the blast, but she was acquitted of all charges earlier this year.

    The timing of the 2015 attack, which came just weeks after Thailand’s ruling military junta forcibly repatriated 109 Uyghurs to China, sparked long-running international speculation over the attack’s potential motives. At the time, Thailand was a key transit point for Uyghurs seeking to leave China, and the junta had been moving to strengthen diplomatic and economic ties with Beijing. Rights groups have long documented what they describe as widespread cultural and religious repression of Uyghurs, a Turkic Muslim minority group from China’s far western Xinjiang region. China has repeatedly denied allegations of mass human rights abuses in Xinjiang, which include claims of mass internment of over one million Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities.

    Most recently, in February 2025, Thailand drew sharp international condemnation from the United Nations and global human rights groups after it deported dozens more Uyghur detainees back to China, despite repeated warnings that the group would face systematic persecution on their return.

    Today, the Erawan Shrine remains one of the most visited attractions for Chinese tourists traveling to Bangkok, but an Agence France-Presse survey of visitors ahead of the verdict found that almost none of the tourists questioned were aware of the 2015 bombing or the decade-long trial that followed. One Chinese tourist who said he visits the shrine annually declined to comment on the attack when approached, only saying “It’s nice to come here to pray” before ending the conversation.

  • Victoria Police release new images of escaped prison inmate Orijol Rukaj

    Victoria Police release new images of escaped prison inmate Orijol Rukaj

    Two months after a convicted inmate vanished from a supervised funeral visit in Melbourne, Australian authorities have turned to the public for fresh tips, releasing new closed-circuit television footage in a bid to reignite the stagnating manhunt.

    Forty-seven-year-old Orijol Rukaj has not been spotted by law enforcement since he slipped away undetected mid-service on April 25, when he was granted temporary, supervised release from custody to attend a funeral at Keilor East Cemetery in Melbourne’s northwestern suburbs.

    After eight weeks of intensive searches across the state that yielded no confirmed sightings, Victoria Police have announced a new push for public assistance, publishing additional CCTV clips captured inside the correctional facility that show Rukaj at multiple timepoints. Investigators hope the newly released images will jog the memory of members of the public who may have encountered the fugitive since his escape.

    In a public statement detailing the progress of the manhunt to date, police confirmed that officers executed visits to 20 separate properties across Melbourne’s metropolitan area on June 9 to question Rukaj’s known associates. Following those inquiries, investigators confirmed they now believe the escaped inmate remains hiding somewhere within the Melbourne region.

    The investigation has also uncovered that multiple people allegedly helped Rukaj plan his escape, though all suspects believed to be involved are currently outside of Australia. Police added that Rukaj has documented ties to Albanian organized criminal networks, further underscoring the urgency of the manhunt.

    Law enforcement has released a detailed public description of the fugitive: he is a Caucasian male with a thin build, standing approximately 176 centimeters tall, with hazel eyes and short, shaved brown hair. He speaks with a Southern European accent, and was last seen wearing a white collared shirt, a black suit, and a pair of Asics athletic trainers.

    Victoria Police have issued a clear warning to the public: anyone who spots Rukaj should contact emergency services via the triple-zero emergency line immediately. Members of the community with any relevant information that could help investigators locate the fugitive are asked to either visit their nearest local police station or contact the anonymous Crime Stoppers hotline at 1800 333 000.

  • Minimum wage rise sparks warning of two more interest rate hikes

    Minimum wage rise sparks warning of two more interest rate hikes

    Starting July 1, more than one in five Australian workers will see their pay packets grow after the Fair Work Commission formalized a 4.75% increase to the national minimum award wage, a decision that has split economic experts over its impact on inflation and the Reserve Bank of Australia’s monetary policy trajectory.

    The adjustment lifts the hourly minimum wage from $24.95 to $26.44, or from $948 to $1004.90 per week, covering 2.8 million employees whose pay is set under modern awards rather than enterprise agreements. The announcement comes amid already shifting conditions in Australia’s labour market, recent data shows.

    New Commonwealth Bank analysis of current wage trends found a 0.8% quarterly wage increase pushed annual growth to 3.1% in May, holding steady even as official Australian Bureau of Statistics data recorded an unexpected 19,000 drop in employment and a small uptick in the unemployment rate in April. CBA senior economist Harry Ottley noted that wage growth has remained remarkably stable in recent months, with no definitive evidence that persistently high inflation has triggered a self-reinforcing wage-price spiral.

    “Right now, there is still no clear sign that higher inflation is translating into stronger permanent wages growth, with labour market conditions remaining relatively balanced,” Ottley explained. His team projects official May employment data, set for release in the coming days, will show a rebound of 23,000 new jobs, a signal the labour market has retained resilience against the pressure of already elevated interest rates and global economic volatility stemming from the Middle East conflict. Still, Ottley warned that rising unemployment points to emerging softness, with growth in hiring expected to stay muted through 2026 as the economy cools, pushing the unemployment rate to a peak of around 4.6%.

    The newly announced minimum wage increase will add fresh upward momentum to national wage growth, Ottley confirmed, with additional gains expected for public sector workers including New South Wales nurses in coming months, even as overall wage inflation remains contained for the time being.

    But other leading economists have raised sharp alarms over the size of the pay increase, which came in higher than many market forecasts. AMP economist My Bui warned that while the Fair Work Commission’s decision to prevent negative real wage growth for low-income workers is logically understandable, the sheer scale of the workforce affected creates meaningful inflation risk. Even though the hike is projected to add less than 0.6 percentage points to next year’s annual wage growth, Bui noted there is a significant risk that higher minimum wages will push pay demands across other private sector industries.

    “Wage pressures will add to already sticky services inflation, as businesses pass on higher labour and input costs, which have remained elevated amid rising goods prices,” she said. CreditorWatch chief economist Ivan Colhoun echoed that concern, pointing out that more than two-thirds of the workers impacted by the increase are concentrated in four labour-intensive sectors: retail, hospitality, healthcare and social assistance, and administrative and support services. For businesses already grappling with sky-high inflation, rising borrowing costs and a recent temporary jump in fuel prices, the new wage mandate will add significant new cost burdens.

    “While the larger than expected minimum wage increase will be welcome for the lowest paid, many businesses and the RBA are unlikely to be as happy,” Colhoun said. The inflation risk has led AMP to revise its interest rate forecast, with Bui now projecting two additional Reserve Bank rate hikes to counter inflationary pressure. Her baseline forecast puts the peak cash rate at 4.85% with a hike coming in November, though she warned there is a growing chance the next increase could come as early as July, rather than being delayed until later in the year.

  • Brittany Higgins steps back into political arena to fight misogyny and far right

    Brittany Higgins steps back into political arena to fight misogyny and far right

    Almost four years after her high-profile sexual assault allegation against a former parliamentary colleague rocked Australian politics, Brittany Higgins has announced a formal return to the national political sphere, taking on a leadership role dedicated to pushing back against growing misogyny and the mainstreaming of far-right ideological positions across the country.

    The appointment was made public by the Vida Fund, an Australian advocacy organisation that works to support independent female candidates running on platforms of gender equality reform. Higgins will step into the role of executive director, tasking herself with building and rolling out a new national gender equality strategy to keep equity at the forefront of Australian political discourse.

    In her first public remarks following the appointment, Higgins framed the move as a timely response to shifting political tides. “We are entering a period where misogyny, extremism are becoming increasingly organised and visible. Vida intends to meet that moment with evidence-based advocacy, strategic campaigning and community-backed action,” she said.

    She specifically called out right-wing political groups for normalising anti-gender rhetoric, noting that “One Nation and the new right are trying to mainstream misogyny on a scale Australians have never seen before.” Higgins also targeted former Nationals leader Barnaby Joyce, criticising his push for restrictions on reproductive rights that echo divisive U.S. conservative policy battles, adding “it has never been more important to get organised and take action.”

    This role marks Higgins’ first formal permanent position within Australian political advocacy after her 2021 allegation that she was raped by then-parliamentary colleague Bruce Lehrmann inside Parliament House. Lehrmann has consistently denied all allegations against him. A 2022 criminal trial against Lehrmann was aborted after juror misconduct, and all criminal charges were subsequently dropped. However, when Lehrmann launched a civil defamation suit against media outlet Network 10 and journalist Lisa Wilkinson over their reporting of the allegation, the Federal Court ruled on the balance of probabilities that the rape did occur, leading Lehrmann to lose the case.

    In the years following the initial allegation, Higgins and her husband David Sharaz have faced ongoing legal battles. Most recently, former senator Linda Reynolds, who was Higgins’ boss at the time of the alleged incident, launched a defamation suit against the pair over a series of critical social media posts about Reynolds’ handling of the allegation. The WA Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds’ favour, ordering Higgins and Sharaz to pay $341,000 in damages, a ruling that ultimately left the couple bankrupt.

  • Knicks stage historic comeback to beat Spurs, one win from NBA title

    Knicks stage historic comeback to beat Spurs, one win from NBA title

    In a clash that will go down in NBA Finals folklore, the New York Knicks pulled off the largest comeback in championship series history on Wednesday, erasing a mammoth 29-point deficit to edge the San Antonio Spurs 107-106 at Madison Square Garden. The stunning result gives New York a commanding 3-1 lead in the best-of-seven title race, with Game 5 set to tip off this Saturday in San Antonio.

    OG Anunoby, who finished the night with 33 points, delivered the game-winning tip-in with just 1.2 seconds left on the clock, converting the putback after Jalen Brunson’s three-point attempt bounced off the rim. The last-second bucket sent the sold-out, star-studded Garden crowd into a wild celebration, capping off an unprecedented second-half surge from the Knicks. Brunson led all scorers with 36 points in a performance that showcased his clutch leadership when his team needed it most.

    San Antonio got off to a historic start that looked set to lock in a series-tying win. Led by young star Victor Wembanyama, who posted a 24-point, 13-rebound double-double, the Spurs hit 14 first-half three-pointers – a new NBA Finals record – and carried a 76-49 lead into the halftime break. Their 27-point halftime advantage was also the largest ever for a road team in the Finals, built on red-hot shooting that left the Knicks reeling early.

    Additional contributions from Dylan Harper (21 points), De’Aaron Fox (18 points) and Devin Vassell (18 points) powered San Antonio’s opening half dominance, but the team’s offense vanished after the break. The Spurs managed just 30 total second-half points, and their late-game collapse allowed the Knicks to claw their way back into contention.

    Early game foul trouble plagued the Knicks from the start: center Karl-Anthony Towns picked up two quick fouls in the first quarter, while reserve Mitchell Robinson was called for a flagrant foul after a frustrated forearm to Wembanyama’s throat. Brunson, constantly hounded by San Antonio’s defense, did not hit his first basket until the second quarter. By the midpoint of the game, it looked like the Spurs would force a 2-2 split heading back to Texas.

    The turning point came early in the third quarter, when Wembanyama was called for a flagrant foul after an elbow to Towns’ face, leaving the Spurs star one foul away from an automatic suspension. The call seemed to introduce hesitation into San Antonio’s play, and the Knicks capitalized immediately with a 13-0 scoring run. The Spurs cooled off dramatically, connecting on just 4 of 20 third-quarter shots and turning the ball over five times after only two turnovers in the entire first half.

    Trailing 90-75 going into the final quarter, the Knicks chipped away at the lead steadily, withstanding San Antonio’s attempts to stem the tide and leaning on their collective resilience to stay in the fight. Brunson put the Knicks ahead for the first time all game with a 105-104 floater just 82 seconds away from the final buzzer. San Antonio’s Stephon Castle hit two free throws to reclaim the lead, setting up Anunoby’s last-second heroics.

    After the game, Wembanyama took responsibility for the collapse, acknowledging his team’s lack of hunger in the final two quarters. “I don’t know. I think it’s just execution, greediness of some sort. We clearly weren’t the most hungry in the second half,” the Spurs star said.

    Towns paid tribute to the Garden faithful who never gave up on the team despite the lopsided halftime deficit. “It was an ugly, ugly game. We didn’t bring it in the first half. But they stuck with us,” Towns said.

    Knicks head coach Mike Brown praised his team’s collective resilience in the face of severe early adversity, highlighting the squad’s chemistry as the key to the historic win. “You talk about a total team effort when we hit adversity. Our guys showed their resiliency and showed they’re connected enough to handle a moment like that,” Brown said.

    Prior to Wednesday’s game, the largest comeback in NBA Finals history was a 24-point rally by the Boston Celtics against the Los Angeles Lakers back in 2008. The Knicks’ 29-point comeback has now set a new benchmark for late-series resilience in championship play, putting New York 48 minutes away from their first NBA title in decades.

  • States, territories warn the commonwealth ‘no agreement’ ahead of NDIS cuts

    States, territories warn the commonwealth ‘no agreement’ ahead of NDIS cuts

    A fierce political clash has erupted over the Albanese government’s sweeping planned changes to Australia’s National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), with state and territory governments launching an extraordinary rebuke of proposals that would remove an estimated 160,000 participants from the scheme to cut billions in spending. The federal government’s legislative package, which aims to slash $35 billion in long-term expenditure by tightening provider requirements and shifting almost 200,000 people off NDIS rolls, has already cleared the lower house of parliament. It now faces a Senate vote following a ongoing parliamentary inquiry, and will require crossbench support from either the Coalition — which has signaled tentative backing for reform — or the Greens to pass. In their formal submission to the inquiry, state and territory health ministers acknowledge that the NDIS, which has ballooned since its launch, faces urgent systemic pressures: prior reviews have documented widespread financial strain, market distortion, rising fraud, and a gradual drift away from the scheme’s original core purpose. Ministers agree that targeted reform is necessary to keep the NDIS effective, participant-centered, and financially sustainable — but they argue the federal government’s current approach is disproportionate, rushed, and poorly coordinated. Critically, the subnational governments stress they never agreed to take on funding responsibility for the 160,000 people set to be removed from NDIS, including participants shifted to off-scheme foundational support programs such as Thriving Kids, which serves children with mild to moderate autism. “While elements of the proposed reforms have the potential to deliver improved outcomes, the Bill in its current form risks undermining the original intent of the NDIS,” the ministers wrote in their submission. They warn that the government’s laser focus on rapid expenditure cuts, paired with a lack of clear planning for a broader disability support ecosystem and insufficient consultation with subnational governments, creates a severe risk of fragmented, chaotic service delivery. Without a coordinated, carefully phased approach that integrates these changes with broader improvements to the national disability support system, the ministers argue, many people with disability could end up in inappropriate care settings such as hospitals, or lose access to critical support entirely. To address these gaps, the state and territory governments have put forward two key amendments: first, that the most fiscally impactful components of the bill can only proceed if they are agreed to by all states and territories; second, that the NDIS Act be updated to include a formal “Category A rule-making power” for outlining alternative support arrangements, and that the federal government clarify future NDIS pricing frameworks. The ministers note these recommendations align with agreements reached during a January meeting with federal officials, and that their submission focuses only on the most contentious section of the legislation, Schedule 1, with more concerns potentially to come. Another major flashpoint is the consolidation of extensive decision-making power in federal Health Minister Mark Butler, the submission argues. The proposed changes would allow Butler to enact long-lasting modifications to the scheme without adequate safeguards, parliamentary scrutiny, or agreement from state and territory co-governors. Specifically, the reforms would let the minister set binding caps, limits, or funding ratios for support categories and make broad changes to individual participant budgets via a simple determination, with no clear rules around how the powers would be applied, whether they would apply across the entire scheme, or which participants would be exempt. “This is a significant power with limited safeguards, and there is insufficient clarity about how these changes would operate in practice,” the submission reads. Amid growing cross-party and advocacy pushback, Butler has defended the government’s reform plan, telling reporters the government is monitoring the inquiry and reviewing thousands of public submissions closely, and will not make final adjustments until the inquiry concludes. He stressed that the government’s plan was carefully developed to put the NDIS back on a sustainable long-term footing, while still keeping people with disability at the center of the scheme. The inquiry has already heard damning testimony from disability advocates and NDIS participants, who have repeatedly urged parliament to reject the reforms in their current form.

  • Iran’s World Cup super fans excited for football despite the war

    Iran’s World Cup super fans excited for football despite the war

    Even as geopolitical conflict rages between Iran and the United States, two lifelong Iranian American football superfans are refusing to let political tensions dim their excitement for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, which is being co-hosted across North America. For 70-year-old Mostafa Pourmand and 64-year-old Reza Mansoor, who have built a 50-year life in San Diego, California, supporting Iran’s national men’s football team Team Melli is more than a hobby — it is a decades-long commitment that has already seen them attend 11 World Cup tournaments combined. This year, even open military conflict between their home nation and their adopted home’s country has not shaken their dedication: the pair say they are eager for nothing more than a historic on-pitch showdown between Iran and the US in the knockout rounds.

    To make that long-awaited clash a reality, Iran will need to hit a milestone it has never reached in its World Cup history: advancing beyond the group stage. For Mansoor, the 2026 draw gives Team Melli its best ever shot at breaking that curse, with the team drawn into a group against New Zealand, Egypt and Belgium. “There is a really high chance that we’re going to advance, best chance we’ve ever had,” he told AFP in an interview. Buoyed by that optimism, the pair have already purchased advance tickets for knockout stage matches, to ensure they will be in the stands if Iran advances to a match-up against the US.

    Amid renewed deadly clashes in the Strait of Hormuz — a critical global trade waterway where hostilities flared again after a brief lull — Mansoor holds onto the hope that a football match could act as an unexpected bridge between two nations locked in conflict. “I think everyone will love it, and I think that match would actually bring out peace. It could change a lot of things,” he said.

    Mansoor’s commitment to Team Melli runs so deep that he has already crossed the Mexican border to Tijuana, where he is staying at the same hotel as the Iranian squad, after the team relocated its pre-tournament training camp from Tucson, Arizona to Mexico. The 2026 tournament will mark Mansoor’s sixth World Cup attendance; he has traveled to every edition Iran qualified for, with the exception of the 1978 tournament.

    For both fans, one of their most cherished memories dates back to the 1998 World Cup in France, where Iran claimed its first ever World Cup victory with a dramatic 2-1 win over the US. At the time, FIFA framed the match as one of “fraternity”, a rare moment of connection between two nations that had been estranged since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Before kickoff, players from both sides exchanged flowers and posed for a joint group photo — a moment Mansoor calls one of the most iconic in World Cup history. That encounter opened the door for a 2000 friendly match between the two nations in Los Angeles, a city nicknamed “Tehrangeles” for its large and vibrant Iranian American community. That match ended in a 1-1 draw, and Pourmand recalls the whole stadium cheering for both sides. “Those were the good old days,” he smiled.

    This year’s tournament carries far more tension, however. Since late February, Tehran and Washington have been engaged in open military conflict following joint strikes by Israel and the United States. Iran retaliated by targeting US allies in the Gulf and restricting traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, the global oil artery whose disruption has sent shockwaves through the global economy. This geopolitical turmoil cast significant uncertainty over Iran’s participation in the World Cup, which sees all three of the team’s group stage matches hosted on US soil.

    While the Iranian players have received US visas to compete, several support staff and team administrators have been denied entry, prompting the squad to move their training camp across the border to Mexico. Mansoor calls this the most difficult World Cup Iran has experienced out of its seven total tournament appearances.

    Beyond geopolitical tensions, the pair also face division within the global Iranian diaspora, where many see the national team as a propaganda tool for the Islamic Republic. During the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, just months after the death of Mahsa Amini in morality police custody sparked nationwide protests that were violently crushed, the team faced loud boos from dissident Iranian fans. Even Iran’s 1-0 loss to the US in that tournament was celebrated by protesters on the streets of Iran. That rift remains fresh: in Los Angeles, the Iranian diaspora held large-scale protests in January to condemn the brutal crackdown on a new popular uprising that left thousands of Iranians dead. Pourmand expects widespread opposition to the national team during matches in LA.

    Still, he remains convinced that once the first whistle blows, much of that political animosity will fade for true football fans. “People like me, people like my friend, and the true fans, they are tuning out and want to just focus on the game,” he said. “We’ll deal with the politics after.”

  • The Indian workers training AI robots to take their jobs

    The Indian workers training AI robots to take their jobs

    In a small Chennai kitchen, 25-year-old Indian housewife Nagireddy Sriramyachandra straps a smartphone to her head, lifts a ripe mango, and begins slicing. Every movement is captured in first-person footage, destined to train artificial intelligence-powered humanoid robots to master everyday household tasks. For this hour of work, she earns just over $2, a rate that makes this side opportunity attractive even as the work she is doing could one day eliminate roles like hers entirely.

    Sriramyachandra is not an anomaly. She is part of a fast-expanding workforce of thousands of AI data trainers across India, the world’s most populous country that has positioned itself as a global hub for the creation, processing, and annotation of the human-centric data that next-generation robots need to operate in real-world environments. Unlike the large language models that power generative AI chatbots and image generators, which train on massive troves of existing online data, systems built to navigate physical spaces require entirely new types of input.

    Industry developers have landed on a solution: collect “egocentric data” — first-person footage captured by workers as they complete routine tasks — to feed into specialized AI models, teaching robots to replicate human movement and decision-making in unstructured physical settings. Trainers work across a range of locations: some film from their own homes, others in commercial factories, and many purpose-built studios with staged living spaces. They use a variety of capture tools, from head-mounted smartphones to smart video glasses, motion sensors, and depth-sensing cameras.

    For Sriramyachandra, the work fills a gap in her household income. “Who else will give you 250 rupees an hour just for doing housework?” she asked in an interview from her home in Tamil Nadu. When asked about the long-term impact of her work, she shrugged off concern, noting “I may get a robot myself in the future” to help with her household chores. Her recordings are sent via a custom app to Objectways, an AI data firm with offices in India and the United States that counts Fortune 500 multinationals among its clients and partners with Amazon’s machine learning platform SageMaker.

    The global humanoid robot market is expanding rapidly, with investment bank Morgan Stanley projecting that more than one billion humanoid robots could be in use worldwide by 2050, primarily serving industrial and commercial functions. Ravi Shankar, founder and CEO of Objectways, outlined the wide range of tasks clients are seeking data for: “Folding clothes, coffee making… cooking a very specific thing, sandwich making.” For Shankar, AI and automation are not inherently a threat to workers: “Some jobs are supposed to be taken over, so humans can go and do better things.”

    Right now, this growing demand for egocentric AI data is creating new, accessible employment opportunities across India, particularly in tech hubs like Tamil Nadu, where Shankar grew up and now hires most of his workforce. At a textile factory in Karur, for example, AFP found eight workers attaching labels to caps and ironing cloth bags while wearing head cameras and smart glasses supplied by Objectways, capturing their movements for AI training.

    Digital labor experts expect this trend to accelerate. “It’s likely that these data collection services will increase,” noted Aditi Surie, a digital labor expert at the Indian Institute for Human Settlements in Bengaluru.

    But the growing industry has also sparked urgent conversation about the long-term risks automation poses to India’s massive workforce, particularly the 490 million informal workers who make up the backbone of the country’s economy. As India aggressively expands its domestic AI industry, national leaders have acknowledged that automation brings major downside risks alongside its touted economic benefits.

    A recent report from Indian government think tank NITI Aayog, released ahead of the country’s hosting of a global AI summit this year, points out a critical gap in mainstream labor analysis: most debates about AI and employment focus almost exclusively on white-collar professionals and their risk of job displacement, while ignoring the far larger population of informal workers who are most vulnerable to automation. The think tank has launched an examination of how AI will impact dozens of blue-collar and informal professions, from cobblers and sewer cleaners to small-scale farmers and street tea sellers.

    Fifty-five-year-old Ponni, a street flower garland maker based in Bengaluru — India’s iconic Silicon Valley — has first-hand experience with this dynamic. For decades she has plucked and strung blooms by hand on a city sidewalk, and like Sriramyachandra, she has been paid to strap a phone to her forehead to capture her work for AI training. When asked about the future, she expressed clear concern for coming generations: “The next generation… who might have to do work similar to mine — they will face a problem.”

    Inside Objectways’ purpose-built training studios, workers repeat simple mundane tasks hundreds of times a day to build up a robust dataset. The facility features fully furnished fake apartment rooms, where trainers film themselves doing household chores; after thousands of hours of filming, the team even changes the wallpaper to add visual variety for AI model training.

    Twenty-one-year-old engineering graduate Rani N. is one of these full-time trainers, currently spending her days filming herself folding towels over and over. Each video runs roughly four minutes, and she films around 90 videos a day, repositioning herself across every spot on a bed to capture varied perspectives. She describes the job as “tolerable” but acknowledges the constant awkwardness of always wearing a camera. In other studio rooms, colleagues arrange everyday items like pencil sharpeners, water bottles, and crayons in different patterns, capturing the arrangements with depth-sensing cameras to build out AI spatial awareness.

    Subcontractors like Qanat Consulting Services in Andhra Pradesh expand Objectways’ reach, supplying training data to roughly a dozen major AI firms. Qanat CEO Thaslim Pattan says the firm has 2,000 independent contributors, many of whom wear motion-sensor bands on their wrists, hands, and legs to capture more granular movement data. Other Indian AI data firms, like Bengaluru-based Humyn Labs, collect both video and audio data, having contributors hold recorded conversations on topics ranging from politics to entertainment to help train AI speech recognition models.

    Manish Agarwal, founder of Humyn Labs, argues that fears of mass robot-driven job displacement are overblown. He believes the future of work will not be robots replacing humans, but “networks of humans and robots will work together” globally. “A welder in India could be managing a welder-robot in Prague,” he offered as an example of the new collaborative work models AI could enable.

    For now, though, the paradox at the heart of India’s AI data industry remains: thousands of ordinary workers are earning much-needed income helping build the very automation that could one day eliminate their roles, creating a critical tension that policymakers and industry leaders will have to grapple with as the AI sector continues to expand.