标签: Oceania

大洋洲

  • Wildfire smoke engulfs millions in US ahead of World Cup final

    Wildfire smoke engulfs millions in US ahead of World Cup final

    A thick, choking plume of wildfire smoke drifting south from Canada has triggered widespread unhealthy air quality alerts across a large swath of the United States, stirring last-minute uncertainty just two days before the 2026 World Cup final kicks off in an open-air stadium outside New York City. The toxic haze has already pushed major metropolitan areas across the Midwest and Northeast into some of the worst air pollution levels on the planet, raising public health alarms for millions of residents and forcing questions about potential impacts on Sunday’s high-profile match.

    By Friday, Detroit and Chicago posted Air Quality Index (AQI) readings that fell into the official “hazardous” category, global air quality tracker IQAir ranked the two cities as the most polluted urban centers on Earth. Washington D.C., also caught in the southward drift of wildfire emissions, recorded “very unhealthy” AQI levels, prompting local officials to urge all residents to skip non-essential outdoor activity to avoid exposure to fine particulate matter linked to respiratory and cardiovascular harm.

    In the New York City metro area and neighboring New Jersey, home to the stadium that will host Sunday’s final, regional air quality fell into the “unhealthy” range Thursday, with smog obscuring the iconic Manhattan skyline so thoroughly that landmarks were barely visible from across the Hudson River. Forecasters with the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) warned that smoke concentrations could rise again overnight heading into Saturday, as shifting wind patterns carry additional Canadian wildfire emissions into the Northeast.

    “What we should start to see is a return of northwesterly winds over the Great Lakes, and that’s going to pick up some of that smoke and push it over the Northeast,” Peter Mullinax, an NWS meteorologist, told Agence France-Presse. While hazy skies are expected to persist through match day on Sunday, Mullinax added that forecasters do not anticipate pollution levels will reach the dangerous highs recorded earlier in the week.

    “I don’t believe that this should be as impactful as if you might be playing a game today,” he said. Mark Parrington, a senior scientist with the European Union’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, noted that forecast rain across the Northeast this weekend could also help clear the worst of the smoke from populated areas, though the long-term situation depends on whether Canadian wildfire activity continues at its current pace.

    Across affected regions, millions of residents are already adapting to the hazardous conditions: people are donning protective filtering masks for any outdoor trips, and public facilities including New York City libraries and train stations have been distributing free masks to help at-risk communities. The upper Midwest, which lies closest to the active Canadian fire zones, has borne the brunt of the pollution, with large parts of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin recording “hazardous” AQI readings for multiple consecutive days. The NWS has extended its air quality alert for Chicago through Friday, noting that additional smoke could return to the area Saturday evening and persist through Sunday.

    Climate and environmental advocates have highlighted this repeated wave of cross-border wildfire smoke as clear evidence of the link between accelerating climate change and worsening extreme wildfire risk. “Increasingly smoky skies underscore the importance of a rapid transition to clean energy rather than building more polluting fossil fuel infrastructure that further contributes to climate change,” said Paul Mathewson, science program director for Clean Wisconsin, an environmental advocacy group. Wisconsin has recorded a sharp rise in the number of smoky days annually in recent years, mirroring trends across much of North America.

    Parrington confirmed that climate change has created far more favorable conditions for intense, long-lasting wildfire seasons across Canada, driving higher surface air temperatures and drying out soil and vegetation across vast regions. “When there’s an ignition we see these really large-scale, persistent burning where these fires can burn for weeks and weeks at a time through summer,” he explained.

    As of Friday, Canadian authorities reported that more than 200 blazes were burning out of control across the country, with the most intense activity concentrated in Ontario. While the 2026 season has so far burned far less total area than 2023 — Canada’s worst wildfire season on record, which saw nearly 18 million hectares consumed — fire activity has escalated dramatically over the past seven days. Latest government data shows roughly 2.8 million hectares have burned across Canada since the start of 2026, up from just 1.6 million hectares a week earlier. No casualties have been reported from Ontario’s wildfires, but multiple remote indigenous and rural communities have already been evacuated to safer locations as blazes advance.

  • ‘Completely laughable’: Trent Robinson outraged by penalty call as Roosters overcome poor attack to beat the Storm

    ‘Completely laughable’: Trent Robinson outraged by penalty call as Roosters overcome poor attack to beat the Storm

    The National Rugby League premiership race has been shaken up by a tense, rain-soaked clash that ended with a controversial refereeing call and a crucial win for the Sydney Roosters over defending contender Melbourne Storm, leaving Melbourne’s 2024 finals hopes all but dashed.

    The 14-6 final result pushes the Roosters to within just two points of ladder-leading Penrith Panthers, but the victory was overshadowed by a soft penalty decision in the second half that has drawn fierce criticism from Roosters head coach Trent Robinson.

    Melbourne had failed to threaten the Roosters’ try line for the opening 55 minutes of the match, until referee Gerard Sutton awarded the Storm a critical penalty for an alleged high tackle from Roosters forward Nat Butcher on Melbourne’s Alec MacDonald. The penalty gifted Melbourne prime field position deep in Roosters territory, and two minutes later, Stefano Utoikamanu crossed for the Storm’s only try of the night, setting up a nervy final stretch for the home side.

    Replays of the tackle contradicted the referee’s call, showing barely any contact between Butcher and MacDonald with negligible force applied. Robinson did not mince words in his post-match press conference, calling the decision “completely laughable.”

    “How do you find that (a penalty)? Why would a referee even look at that? It was laughable. It was completely laughable,” Robinson told reporters. “You’ve got to defend it, and there were some things that went our way against it, but if they have an error on that and then you’re looking at that, then you’re looking at the wrong thing.”

    The controversial call left Butcher fuming, and the forward immediately began arguing with match officials, only to be calmed down by teammate Victor Radley—until Radley saw the replay on the stadium big screen. “Nat was blowing up at the time. I was thinking ‘mate, be quiet Nat’ until I saw it on the big screen. I said ‘oh, you’ve probably got a right to blow up there,’” Radley recounted after the match.

    Despite the controversial setback, the Roosters’ defensive line held firm through the closing minutes of the game, and a late try from winger Daniel Tupou sealed the narrow win. Robinson acknowledged that the Roosters’ attacking play was far from their best, a issue he attributed to disrupted combinations following the recent State of Origin series and wet, slippery playing conditions. The side earned plenty of field position throughout the match but failed to convert those chances into points, leaving the coach frustrated with his side’s offensive execution.

    “We should have defended it, which is disappointing, but it is what it is,” Radley said. “It is reassuring (for us to win those tight games). It didn’t feel great at all, but our defence just held on, which was pleasing. I think those games, it didn’t feel great at the end of it at full-time there, but often those close contest games can be enjoyable. We won in the end, so happy days.”

    While Robinson was critical of the refereeing and his own side’s attacking performance, he praised the team’s relentless defensive energy in wet conditions, a result he believes will build critical confidence heading into the Finals series, where close, low-scoring contests are the norm.

    “I loved the defensive performance. We didn’t execute well and it wasn’t pretty, but I felt the energy we did have we put into defence, and I felt like we controlled the game through our defence,” he said. “There was a lot of live play, so the ball was in play a lot. There was a lot of kick return footy, both teams were going with high completion rates. If you want to play in decent games, you’ve got to play that style, so that was really pleasing. The execution of our attack was poor. I’ll take that. Just coming out of Origin, I’ll take that with different guys in and out in the wet. Of course I would have liked to have had better combinations and increased that because I thought we had enough field position there to do so. But there are also some really good signs on the defensive side of the ball.”

    For Melbourne, the loss all but ends their 2024 premiership campaign, falling further adrift of the top eight with few rounds remaining in the regular season.

  • ‘Concerns’ after Amnesty labels J.K. Rowling women’s centre ‘anti-rights’

    ‘Concerns’ after Amnesty labels J.K. Rowling women’s centre ‘anti-rights’

    A brewing controversy over a retracted Amnesty International UK briefing that labeled a women’s sexual violence support center founded by author J.K. Rowling as ‘anti-rights’ has prompted Britain’s Charity Commission to review concerns raised about the incident.

    Rowling, the 60-year-old creator of the globally successful Harry Potter franchise, has been a prominent public voice in debates over gender identity for years, openly advocating for the preservation of single-sex spaces for women and speaking out against what she describes as overreach from trans activism. The author, herself a survivor of domestic abuse, launched Edinburgh-based Beira’s Place in 2022, a facility that provides free advocacy and support services exclusively to women who have experienced sexual violence and abuse.

    Last week, the controversial briefing document titled *A Growing Threat: The Anti-Rights Movement in the UK* was published to Amnesty UK’s website. According to international media reports, the briefing categorized dozens of organizations across the United Kingdom as either ‘gender critical’ or ‘anti-rights’—including Beira’s Place. The document was quickly removed from the platform after drawing public backlash.

    Earlier this week, Amnesty UK issued a public statement acknowledging the misstep, saying it regretted the briefing had been uploaded to the organization’s website without completing the internal review processes designed to ensure content aligns with the group’s official positions, maintains accuracy, and retains policy consistency. ‘Its use of language does not reflect the position of Amnesty International UK which is why it was promptly removed,’ the statement read.

    For leaders of Beira’s Place, the inclusion on the list remains a shocking and hurtful oversight. Lesley Johnston, chief executive of the center, called the labeling ‘inexplicable,’ adding that the designation was ‘deeply offensive’ to both frontline staff who work daily to support abuse survivors and the women who rely on the center’s services.

    Rowling, who has repeatedly pushed back against accusations of transphobia by framing her position as a defense of women’s rights rather than an attack on trans people, has been a frequent target of activism from militant transgender rights supporters in recent years. Following the publication of the now-deleted briefing, concerns about the incident were formally filed with the Charity Commission, the UK’s independent charities regulator.

    A representative for the Commission confirmed Thursday that the regulator is currently reviewing the concerns raised to determine what action, if any, it may take as the official oversight body for charity law in the UK. At this stage, no formal investigation has been opened into the matter.

  • Russia fines anti-war politician in chaotic court hearing

    Russia fines anti-war politician in chaotic court hearing

    In a chaotic, widely watched court hearing on Friday, a Russian judge handed down a $13 fine to veteran opposition politician Boris Nadezhdin, a prominent critic of the Kremlin’s ongoing military campaign in Ukraine, convicting him of violating laws against the display of what the Russian state labels “extremist symbols.” The ruling came just minutes after emergency medical personnel were called into the courtroom to conduct an urgent cardiogram on the 63-year-old politician, who was found to be suffering from severely elevated blood pressure.

    The charges against Nadezhdin stem from a 2023 social media video he reposted that featured an image of Alexei Navalny, the late Russian opposition leader whose organizations have been officially designated as extremist by Russian authorities. Nadezhdin, who has a pre-existing history of heart conditions, recorded his blood pressure before the hearing began, and court observers from AFP confirmed the reading reached dangerous hypertensive levels.

    Nearly an hour after Nadezhdin’s legal team requested an ambulance, paramedics entered the courtroom and carried out the urgent cardiac assessment around midday local time, or 0900 GMT. Despite repeated pleas from his lawyers to postpone the verdict due to the politician’s acute medical distress, the judge declined to delay proceedings and moved forward with the guilty ruling.

    The charge Nadezhdin faced carries a maximum penalty of 15 days of custodial prison time. Before the ruling, Nadezhdin had publicly described the case against him as baseless nonsense, and warned that he would not survive imprisonment given his fragile health.

    Following the announcement of the verdict, Nadezhdin spoke to reporters outside the courtroom, saying, “I’m glad to be alive… We live in a sick state.” Nadezhdin is one of the last remaining high-profile anti-war politicians still operating openly within Russia’s borders. Before his arrest this Monday, he had been actively campaigning for a seat in the local legislature for the Moscow-region district of Mytishchi, where September elections are scheduled to take place.

    In a Wednesday interview with AFP, Nadezhdin claimed Russian authorities brought the politically motivated charges because they were unnerved by his growing grassroots popularity among voters. Since launching its full-scale military offensive in Ukraine in February 2022, the Kremlin has enacted sweeping restrictions on public dissent, jailing or fining thousands of people who have spoken out publicly against the war or criticized government policy.

    Nadezhdin’s political career stretches back more than two decades: he served as a member of Russia’s national parliament, the State Duma, from 1999 to 2003, and most recently held a seat as a city councillor in Dolgoprudny, his hometown located just outside the Moscow city limits.

  • Stepson sentenced for leaving man to rot in bed for 14 months

    Stepson sentenced for leaving man to rot in bed for 14 months

    A shocking case of concealed death and neglect has unfolded in Brisbane’s Supreme Court, where a 51-year-old man has been sentenced for the manslaughter of his stepfather, a beloved Yugoslavian migrant who built a new life in Australia. Tomislav Nemes, 69, a retired successful businessman who helped countless new arrivals settle in the country, was discovered mummified and decomposing in his Gold Coast bedroom in early 2023 – 14 months after he died in February 2022.

    Court documents detail that for more than a year, Nemes’ stepson Nikola Golem lied to family members, telling relatives that the ailing Nemes was under medical care for a coma and gradually recovering. Prosecutors revealed that for months after Nemes’ death, his wife of nearly 30 years – Dragica Nemes, who was never charged – slept beside his remains, believing the overwhelming stench of decomposition was just toxin release from herbal treatments she and Nemes, both devout Jehovah’s Witnesses who rejected Western medicine, were using. As the odor grew impossible to ignore, Golem stuffed towels along the bedroom door frame to trap it inside the room, court was told.

    When authorities finally entered the home, they found Nemes’ body in an advanced state of decay: his upper body had mummified to the point his face was unrecognizable, his lower half had decomposed into the mattress, his right hand bones were exposed, and the room was infested with insects and littered with animal droppings.

    The tragedy traces back to 2021, when Nemes – who already lived with diabetes – suffered a serious fall that left him bedbound, reliant on Golem and his mother for daily care. Crown prosecutor Stephanie Gallagher told the court that while Nemes received basic food and pain relief, his severe untreated medical needs were ignored. He developed large, gaping bedsores that likely led to sepsis before his death. Though an exact cause of death could not be confirmed, Gallagher argued that Golem’s deliberate denial of medical care accelerated the death of the already vulnerable man. She added that Golem, who had seized Nemes’ phone months before his death over suspicions he was wasting family money on bad investments, chose to hide the death from his “mentally fragile” mother after Nemes passed.

    Nemes was only located after persistent pressure from his two daughters from a previous marriage, Suzanna Beljanski and Elizabeth Marzano, who lived interstate and had not heard from their father in months. When their 2019 last contact stretched into silence, the sisters raised alarms. During a Gold Coast holiday, Beljanski demanded access to the home, but was turned away by Golem and Dragica Nemes. She spent days contacting police and hospitals begging for a welfare check, and finally convinced an officer to climb over the property fence to investigate, leading to the grim discovery.

    In emotional statements to the court, the sisters described the lingering trauma of their father’s death. “There is no word in English or in my father’s own language about what it is to have your dad hidden in his bed for 14 months while you search for him,” Beljanski said. Marzano added that she is haunted by the details of his death: “When I think of my father today, the first image that comes to mind is no longer the wonderful life that he lived but the way he died.”

    The sisters also painted a portrait of their father as a hardworking, generous man who arrived in Australia as a young migrant from the former Yugoslavia (now Croatia) with next to nothing, and built a successful business while making a point of supporting other new migrants. “Even today, decades later, people still approach our family and tell us their lives in Australia began because dad gave them a chance,” Marzano said. The court also heard that Nemes had raised Golem as his own son for nearly 30 years, helping him through his own lifelong health challenges.

    Defense barrister Martin Longhurst explained that Golem suffers severe long-term cognitive impairments after being run over by a lawnmower as a young child. Golem, who uses a wheelchair and wears a padded skull cap after brain surgery to insert a shunt that also causes regular seizures, had no ill will toward Nemes, Longhurst argued. He told the court that Golem was only following Nemes’ own wishes to avoid Western medicine, and became trapped in a web of lies to calm his mother’s concerns, fearing he would face punishment if he revealed Nemes’ death. Longhurst conceded that Golem’s decision to hide the body for more than a year remains “markedly inexplicable” and deeply disturbing.

    Justice Rebecca Treston, who called Golem’s actions – particularly the concealment of the body after death – “truly difficult to understand”, noted that the helpless Nemes “was quite simply left to rot.” She sentenced Golem to nine years in prison, with eligibility for parole on August 21, 2026, giving Golem credit for the almost three years he has already spent in pre-sentence custody.

  • Argentina await FIFA decision over displaying World Cup Falklands banner

    Argentina await FIFA decision over displaying World Cup Falklands banner

    A geopolitical firestorm has erupted in the wake of Argentina’s 2-1 semi-final victory over England at the FIFA World Cup, after the Argentine squad displayed a banner asserting national sovereignty over the Falkland Islands — a long-disputed territory that has fueled tensions between the UK and Argentina for nearly 200 years. Now, global football’s governing body is weighing disciplinary action over the incident, which has reignited longstanding debate over the separation of sport and politics.

    In the hours after the match concluded in Atlanta, a senior British government minister called on FIFA to launch a formal investigation into the banner, which carried the Spanish phrase “Las Malvinas son Argentinas”, translated as “The Falklands are Argentine”. By late Thursday, FIFA confirmed it had begun the standard assessment process in a public statement.

    “FIFA’s independent disciplinary committee is currently assessing the match reports and considering the relevant circumstances before deciding on potential further steps based on the FIFA disciplinary code,” the statement read.

    The call for action was led by UK Business Minister Peter Kyle, who labeled the display an “egregious violation” of FIFA regulations that explicitly ban political symbols from being displayed on the pitch during official matches. Downing Street, the official office of UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, quickly issued its backing for Kyle’s demand, doubling down on the UK’s territorial claim.

    “The World Cup might not be ours, but the Falkland Islands definitely are,” a Downing Street spokesperson said.

    The dispute over the South Atlantic archipelago is one of the longest-running territorial conflicts in modern history. The UK first occupied the islands in the 19th century, and has administered them as a British Overseas Territory ever since. The conflict escalated into full-scale war in 1982, when the Argentine military invaded the islands. Then-UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher dispatched a naval taskforce to retake control, and the brief conflict ended with British victory. The 10-week war left 649 Argentine and 255 British service members dead.

    Top Argentine officials have rallied firmly behind the national team’s gesture, rejecting any criticism of the display. Argentine President Javier Milei called the squad’s action “perfectly valid and legitimate” in an interview with El Observador radio, noting the sentiment of sovereignty over the islands is shared by all Argentines.

    “It’s a feeling that exists within all Argentines. The Malvinas are Argentine, we’re going to recover them, and we will do it through diplomatic means,” Milei said.

    The tension had already been stoked ahead of kick-off on Wednesday, when Argentine Vice President Victoria Villarruel referred to the English as “usurping pirates”. The latest diplomatic clash between the two nations comes even after the match, as Argentina’s Foreign Minister Pablo Quirno announced Buenos Aires had filed a formal protest over the recent passage of British warship HMS Medway through waters Argentina claims as its own near the islands. Quirno posted on social platform X to voice “the strongest rejection” of what Argentina calls the “unconsulted and illegal” passage.

    This is not the first time Argentina’s national football association has faced FIFA punishment over the same sovereignty message. In 2014, the governing body fined the association £20,000 ($27,000) after players posed with an identical banner ahead of a friendly match against Slovenia, ruling the gesture violated FIFA rules banning political action and team misconduct.

    Kyle emphasized in his comments to BBC Television that the core principle of separating sport and politics is a central tenet of the World Cup itself, saying “Politics needs to be separate from football. In fact, the World Cup has one of its central tenets that politics is separate from football.”

  • US-Iran strikes: latest developments

    US-Iran strikes: latest developments

    A sharp new escalation of long-running tensions between the United States and Iran has sent shockwaves across the Gulf region, with cross-border strikes, attacks on US allies, and clashes near the strategic Strait of Hormuz plunging the Middle East into renewed violence. As fighting entered its sixth consecutive day on Friday, multiple nations are calling for an immediate de-escalation and return to diplomatic talks.

    Casualty figures released by Iran’s health ministry confirm that 38 people have been killed and over 400 injured in US strikes carried out across the country since June 22. The violence has spread far beyond Iran’s borders, with Tehran launching retaliatory strikes against a string of targets including US military assets and partner nations across the Gulf region.

    Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) announced Friday that it had successfully targeted and destroyed two US-operated radar sites in Oman — one configured for maritime surveillance and the other for air monitoring. Further afield, the IRGC carried out a surprise strike on the Al-Tanf US military base in southern Syria, framing the attack as retaliation for the recent killing of Iranian soldiers in Iranshahr.

    Multiple Gulf US allies reported coming under Iranian missile and drone attack early Friday. Jordan’s military confirmed it intercepted three Iranian missiles, with no reported casualties or infrastructure damage. Kuwait said it was responding to incoming attacks after Tehran stated it had targeted US military infrastructure on Kuwaiti territory. Both Bahrain and Qatar also reported attempted attacks, with Qatari defense forces confirming they successfully intercepted an incoming missile.

    On the US side, American military forces have continued their pressure campaign against Iran. US Central Command announced Friday that it had launched the sixth consecutive night of strikes against Iranian targets, stating the operations are designed to “further degrade Iranian military capabilities.” US forces also intercepted shipping traffic in the Gulf of Oman as part of Washington’s reimposed blockade on Iranian ports, redirecting three vessels that attempted to circumvent the trade restrictions since the blockade was restored amid rising hostilities.

    Multiple locations across Iran were targeted in fresh US strikes Friday. Explosions were reported in Bushehr, the city that hosts Iran’s only civilian nuclear power plant, though there has been no confirmation of damage to the nuclear facility itself. Strikes also hit an airport, a railway station in the key port city of Bandar Abbas on the Gulf coast, and two bridges in southern Iran near the Strait of Hormuz, leaving three people dead, according to Iranian state media. Local Iranian officials also confirmed US strikes targeted locations near Qeshm Island, a major Iranian landmass located just off the coast near the strategic strait.

    The violence spilled further into neighboring Iraq on Friday, when an unidentified drone struck a commercial ship carrying American-branded cars near the southern Iraqi port of Basra. The vessel had arrived in the area from the United Arab Emirates, and Iraq’s oil ministry confirmed that an unknown object fell near a separate tanker in the same area, though no further details on damage or casualties have been released.

    Amid the escalating fighting, diplomatic pathways remain partially open, according to the White House. Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters Friday that former President Donald Trump, who currently leads the US executive branch, remains open to diplomatic negotiations with Tehran despite the renewed hostilities. “The president will hold them accountable when they turn their back on the words that they state to the United States. But he is always open to diplomacy at the very same time,” Leavitt said.

    International calls for de-escalation grew Friday after top diplomats from China and Pakistan met in Shanghai, issuing a joint appeal for the United States and Iran to end all hostilities and return to the negotiating table to resolve their differences through dialogue.

  • Startups bet on AI — and a leaner future

    Startups bet on AI — and a leaner future

    Across the global startup ecosystem, a quiet revolution is unfolding in how software is built, driven by a new wave of artificial intelligence-powered coding tools that are rewriting the rules of tech hiring and product development. Where startups once relied on large rosters of entry-level coders to grind out line-by-line code, today’s companies are leaning on AI to deliver more output with smaller, more experienced teams — leaving early-career programmers facing a shrinking job market.

    At Giftory, an online gifting platform run by Eric Lauer, the shift in hiring priorities could not be clearer. Lauer no longer prioritizes newly graduated junior coders; instead, he seeks out what he calls “smart lazy mid-career architects”: experienced developers who know how to leverage AI tools to amplify their output, rather than writing every line of code manually. “To be an architect, you need that previous world experience, and you need to know all the workflows,” Lauer explained in an interview with AFP. Candidates unfamiliar with end-to-end development workflows simply do not fit the needs of the modern lean startup model, he added.

    This new approach is not an isolated trend — it is becoming the industry standard. AI coding assistants including Anthropic’s Claude Code and OpenAI’s Codex have fundamentally redefined the role of programmers, shifting their work from manual line-by-line typing to strategic project oversight. With a simple text prompt, AI can now draft, test, and debug large blocks of code instantly, allowing small teams to build complex products that once required dozens of additional employees.

    Industry data underscores how widespread this shift has become. A recent survey of developers at small startups conducted by leading tech newsletter *The Pragmatic Engineer* found that 75% of respondents already use Claude Code in their daily work. Jared Friedman, Managing Partner of prominent startup accelerator Y Combinator, added that a quarter of all companies in the accelerator’s Winter 2025 cohort built their core products using code that is 95% generated by AI.

    For startup leaders, the economic case for AI adoption is overwhelming. At Giftory, which employs roughly 30 people, the company covers a $200 monthly premium AI subscription per employee — a cost Lauer calls “peanuts” compared to the $100,000 average annual salary for a new hire. The cost savings are so substantial that offshoring development work to lower-wage regions is now “uncompetitive,” he said.

    Other startup founders echo this logic. Haitham Mengad, co-founder of Stems Labs, noted that his company already operated with a small, highly skilled team before integrating AI tools. “We already had a pretty lean team and very talented engineers, so the approach I took was, let’s do more with the people that we have,” Mengad explained. At enterprise software firm Espresa, Lindsay Euller, vice president of customer success, said AI adoption has already cut the company’s annual costs by millions of dollars. Looking ahead, Euller predicts any future request for new headcount will require teams to first prove they have fully optimized AI tools before new hires are approved.

    While the efficiency gains are clear for existing companies and workers, the trend has cast a long shadow over the next generation of aspiring software developers. Recent economic research has documented steep declines in entry-level tech employment as more companies adopt generative AI.

    A study from the Stanford Digital Economy Lab, which analyzed payroll data from millions of U.S. workers, found that employment among 22- to 25-year-olds in AI-exposed occupations including software development fell nearly 20% from its late 2022 peak. Separate research from Harvard University, which examined resume and job posting data covering 62 million U.S. workers across 285,000 firms, found that junior employment at companies using generative AI dropped roughly 9% relative to non-adopting firms over a year and a half, even as senior-level hiring held steady.

    Many startup leaders have openly acknowledged the slowdown in entry-level hiring. Ian Amit, CEO of cybersecurity startup Gomboc AI, said widespread hesitation around hiring new junior workers is pervasive across the industry. “I’m hearing of a lot of companies that are interviewing multiple candidates across the board but are not pulling the trigger on actual hiring decisions,” Amit said.

    Not all industry leaders agree that cutting entry-level roles is a sustainable long-term strategy. Matt Garman, CEO of Amazon Web Services, one of the world’s largest cloud computing providers, has called the idea of replacing junior developers with AI “one of the dumbest things I’ve ever heard.” Garman warned that the industry is risking its own future by cutting off the pipeline that培养 the next generation of tech leaders.

    So far, the impact of that shrinking pipeline is already visible. The Computing Research Association reports that computer science enrollment has begun to slide across the United States, dropping 6% across the entire University of California system and falling at two-thirds of all computing programs nationwide.

    For now, however, the economic pressure pushing startups to adopt leaner, AI-powered team structures shows no sign of reversing. Lauer, whose Giftory remains in a hyper-growth phase, summed up the trade-off facing most modern startups: when deciding whether to add resources or add people, the answer increasingly favors AI over new headcount. In the heart of the tech sector, the future is increasingly defined by more artificial intelligence and fewer human employees.

  • High-profile business figure in Melbourne facing rape trial after not guilty plea

    High-profile business figure in Melbourne facing rape trial after not guilty plea

    A high-profile Australian businessman facing rape and sexual assault charges has had his alleged controversial response to his former personal assistant’s accusation aired publicly during his ongoing trial at the County Court. The defendant, whose identity remains protected by a court-ordered suppression order, has entered a plea of not guilty to two counts of rape and one count of sexual assault, stemming from an alleged incident in 2023.

    Prosecutors have laid out their case against the accused, arguing that the businessman, who is decades older than his accuser, assaulted the woman after the pair met to discuss her potential return to work for him. The meeting followed a prior period of employment during which prosecutors say the woman repeatedly rejected his romantic and sexual advances. Before the alleged assault, the two had spent an evening drinking, watching an Australian Football League match at a friend’s home, and using cocaine, according to prosecution claims.

    Following the alleged attack, the woman confronted the defendant, calling him a rapist and punching him in the face. In that confrontation, the businessman is claimed by prosecutors to have responded, “it’s not rape, I was using my fingers,” while also complaining that the punch had broken his nose.

    The trial resumed in open court on Friday after multiple days of closed hearings held to allow the alleged victim to give her evidence in private. Law enforcement officers took the stand to recount their response to the initial report of the incident, which came in the early hours of the morning when the woman’s mother contacted police after receiving distressing text messages from her daughter.

    Detective Senior Constable James Redman told the jury he first contacted the woman at 2:51 a.m., at which point she declined to share details of what had happened, only confirming she was hiding safely in a spare bedroom at the property. Roughly an hour later, the woman called back to change her mind, and Redman attended the home with two other officers. Redman told the court the accused did not appear to be impaired by alcohol or drugs at the time of their arrival, describing him as a “very charming, charismatic man.” The defendant also told investigators he had previously employed the woman, that she had occasionally stayed overnight at his home in the past, and that he had repeatedly offered to call her a ride home on the night of the incident. Redman added that the defendant did not show any visible signs of injury consistent with the reported punch to the face.

    Senior Constable Jordan Frizell, who spoke with the woman after officers arrived, testified that she appeared visibly intoxicated and impaired by substances when first interviewed.

    Multiple witnesses also took the stand on Friday to lay out context for the encounter between the defendant and his accuser. A close friend of the accused and his wife told the court the pair had visited their home earlier that same evening to watch the AFL match, leaving around 10:30 p.m. The friend recalled that at one point during the game, the woman rested her left hand on the defendant’s thigh, and he made no move to respond to the gesture. He added that the woman appeared happy and relaxed for the entirety of the visit, and that the defendant had fallen asleep toward the end of the match before being woken up for the pair to leave.

    A former friend of the alleged victim also gave evidence, telling the jury the two had a falling out while the woman was employed by the defendant. The former friend said the accuser had become extremely upset when she refused to facilitate an introduction between the defendant and her, sharing a text message from the woman that read, “F–k you, I’ve been so supportive and never asked for anything in return, this meant a lot to me.” Under cross-examination by the defense, the witness denied ever telling the accuser that she felt unsafe around the defendant, and also denied claims that she had regularly socialized and drunk alcohol with him.

    In opening remarks to the jury, prosecutor Matthew Fisher explained that the woman first began working for the defendant several years before the alleged incident, and repeatedly turned down his sexual advances before ultimately leaving her role. Fisher told the court the woman had explicitly stated to the defendant, “I don’t want that to be the role I play in your life, I’m not sexually attracted to you. I don’t want to have sex with you, the sooner you understand this the better.”

    According to Fisher, the defendant eventually extended a new work offer to the woman, telling her he “missed you not being around,” which prompted the meeting to discuss the role on the night of the incident. After returning from the friend’s home, Fisher said the defendant began kissing and touching the woman against her will, even after she pushed him away and told him she did not consent. Prosecutors claim the defendant continued his advances, telling the woman “you’re so sexy,” “I can’t stop,” and “I need your help to sleep, help me,” before raping her with his fingers and penis.

    Around 30 minutes after the alleged assault, the woman approached the defendant to discuss moving past the incident, but fled and slammed a door shut when he reportedly began masturbating in front of her, Fisher added.

    Defense barrister Dermot Dann KC, representing the accused, has refuted all prosecution claims, saying his client denies using cocaine and never made any unwanted sexual advances toward the woman. Dann told the jury the defendant was actually trying to convince the woman to return home on the night in question, and that she appeared determined to stay at his property. He also pointed to text messages the woman sent her mother that referenced “recompense” and “trying to resolve things,” and noted that the prosecution’s case relies entirely on accepting the accuser as a credible and truthful witness, a claim the defense disputes.

    The trial before the County Court is ongoing.

  • China’s Xi says AI should not be dominated by one country

    China’s Xi says AI should not be dominated by one country

    Against a backdrop of growing geopolitical friction over cutting-edge artificial intelligence development, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a landmark call for inclusive global collaboration Friday, opening the annual World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai with a clear rejection of one-nation dominance in the fast-growing sector.

    In his opening address, Xi framed AI development as a global collective endeavor rather than a competition for unilateral supremacy. “AI development should not be a solo performance by a single country, but a symphony of international cooperation,” he stated. He also pushed back against growing unilateral restrictions on AI technology trade, noting: “We should jointly oppose overstretching the national security concept in the field of AI or placing one country’s security over that of others.”

    The remarks come amid rising tensions: the U.S. and European Union have introduced sweeping restrictions on Chinese technology imports rooted in national security claims, while internal debates within the U.S. over government access to cutting-edge AI models have sparked new uncertainty about global technology governance. Beyond geopolitical disputes, the rapid expansion of AI capabilities has triggered widespread global concern over unregulated use, including potential deployment in military combat and exploitation by malicious actors such as hackers and terrorists. To address these risks, Xi called for a globally coordinated governance framework centered on human oversight, outlining a plan to establish unified laws, regulatory standards, technological monitoring, early warning systems, and emergency response mechanisms to “ensure AI is always under human control” through a “people-centric” approach.

    One day ahead of the conference opening, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi joined representatives from 29 countries including Russia, Pakistan, and Indonesia to sign an agreement launching a new intergovernmental AI cooperation body. Headquartered in Shanghai, the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization will facilitate cross-border consultation and collaboration to advance the “healthy and orderly” growth of global AI, according to Chinese state media. The four-day WAIC has drawn more than 1,000 Chinese technology firms alongside senior officials, leading researchers, and industry leaders from across the globe, with United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres among the high-profile international attendees. More than 3,000 AI-powered products are on display at the event, ranging from high-performance semiconductor systems designed for AI computing to consumer smartphones equipped with autonomous AI app operation capabilities.

    Industry analysts describe WAIC as the most authoritative annual event for tracking the trajectory of China’s rapidly expanding AI industry. While the U.S. still holds a clear lead in advanced chip manufacturing, frontier computing infrastructure, and capital-intensive cutting-edge model development, China has emerged as its closest and most comprehensive global competitor, noted Poe Zhao, an analyst with independent technology publication Hello China Tech.

    Chinese AI capabilities have advanced at a striking pace in recent years. On the opening day of WAIC, Beijing-based AI startup Moonshot AI unveiled its new flagship model Kimi K3, which industry reports indicate matches or nearly matches the performance of many top-tier U.S. AI models. Other major launches at this year’s conference include MiniMax’s new M3 generative model, the first mass-produced consumer smartphone integrated with a fully autonomous AI agent, and Huawei’s Atlas 950 “supernode,” a purpose-built AI architecture optimized for large-scale machine learning and complex reasoning.

    Zhao explained that this year’s conference reflects a key industry shift in China: moving beyond developing standalone large language models to building fully integrated AI systems that can be deployed at scale across everyday consumer and industrial use cases. AI agents—autonomous tools that can hold natural conversations, manage third-party software, and complete complex multi-step tasks for users—have emerged as a central focus of the 2025 event.

    AI has become a core strategic priority of Chinese industrial policy, backed by billions in state investment designed to build a fully self-sufficient domestic AI ecosystem spanning from raw chip production to end consumer applications. The scale of China’s AI growth is unprecedented: state media reports that daily domestic consumption of AI “tokens”—the standard industry unit for measuring AI compute usage—has increased 1,000-fold over the past two years. Official projections value China’s domestic AI market at 1.2 trillion yuan ($177 billion) in 2025, with forecast annual growth exceeding 30 percent. Data from the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) shows China now leads the world in generative AI patent filings, with more than 43,000 new filings recorded between 2024 and 2025, more than any other nation.

    A growing number of global corporations are also turning to Chinese AI models, drawn to their competitive performance, lower licensing costs, and flexible open-source customization options that stand in contrast to the closed, proprietary systems offered by leading U.S. AI developers such as OpenAI and Anthropic. Global industrial giant Siemens became one of the highest-profile international adopters of Chinese open-source AI in 2025, signaling growing global demand for alternative AI development pathways outside of U.S. control.