Global Pulse

标签： Oceania

大洋洲

  • AFL 2026: Carlton coach Michael Voss has addressed a ‘shattered’ Elijah Hollands

    AFL 2026: Carlton coach Michael Voss has addressed a ‘shattered’ Elijah Hollands

    In a tense Australian Football League clash that ended in a narrow defeat for Carlton at the hands of Collingwood on Thursday night, 22-year-old young talent Elijah Hollands emerged as an unexpected talking point after a match that left him struggling for any meaningful on-field impact, prompting public displays of disappointment and a supportive intervention from senior coach Michael Voss.

    Hollands, who had earned 75% of game time through the first three quarters, failed to register a single disposals or statistical contribution for the entire match, a rare outcome for a player with that much on-field involvement. He was ultimately benched for the majority of the final quarter as Collingwood clawed back to secure the win over the Blues. Footage of Hollands drifting out of play and failing to impact contests circulated widely online on social media immediately after the final siren, amplifying scrutiny of his off-night.

    Following the final whistle, Voss found a visibly distraught Hollands, who described the young midfielder as “shattered” and “pretty emotional” in post-game press comments. “I spoke to him after the game, he was really disappointed with how he started the game, really upset, he feels like he’s let me down,” Voss shared. The coach confirmed he held an extended supportive conversation with the young player, noting that Hollands carried strong disappointment over his inability to work his way into the flow of the high-stakes match.

    Addressing the decision to bench Hollands in the final minutes of the game, Voss explained the tactical call was made to adjust the team’s on-field mix for the closing stretch. “It comes to the last quarter, you obviously have to work out what mix you want out on the field with five minutes to go. He wasn’t having a great night, so (we had) conversations with him, but we obviously thought the best mix was not have him out there,” Voss said.

    Late drama unfolded after the siren when a review gave Carlton a last-gasp chance to force a draw, with fourth-year player Talor Byrne stepping up for the decisive kick that ultimately skewed wide. Voss emphasized that blame for the loss does not rest solely on the shoulders of young players like Hollands and Byrne, pointing to the team-first culture the club has built.

    “It’s understanding it’s not all on the young man’s shoulders,” Voss said. “He’s probably rehearsed that 2000 times… he didn’t quite obviously get the job done but the boys rallied. You win together, you lose together.” The coach added that the club would continue to support Hollands through the tough moment, rejecting any concerns over the young player’s effort on the night, and confirming the program would stand by him as he works to bounce back from the off-night.

  • Indonesia to supply 250,000 tonnes of urea for Australian farmers

    Indonesia to supply 250,000 tonnes of urea for Australian farmers

    Global fertilizer supply chains already strained by geopolitical tension have faced a fresh shock following the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key global trade chokepoint, after the escalation of conflict between Israel, the U.S. and Iran in late February. For Australian agriculture, which relies on consistent access to nitrogen fertilizer to maintain output, the disruption created an urgent supply gap that has now been resolved through a bilateral government-backed deal with regional partner Indonesia.

    The agreement, finalized Thursday between Australia’s largest domestic fertilizer producer, New South Wales-based Incitec Pivot Fertilisers, and Indonesian state-run fertilizer giant PT Pupuk Indonesia, will deliver 250,000 tonnes of urea – the world’s most widely used nitrogen fertilizer – to cover the final 20% of Australian farmers’ total demand for the 2025-2026 growing season running from November 2025 through October 2026. Shipments of the additional fertilizer, which will be sold at prevailing global market prices, are scheduled for delivery between May and December 2025.

    Prime Minister Anthony Albanese framed the deal as a landmark outcome for both Australian agricultural producers and regional food security. “We understand how critical fertilizer is for Australian farmers, for our domestic food production system and the food security of our entire region,” he said. “This deal also demonstrates why maintaining strong, mutually beneficial relationships with our immediate regional partners is so critically important when global supply chains face disruption.”

    The conflict-driven disruption of the Strait of Hormuz has rippled far beyond energy markets, which have borne the brunt of the closure. Around 30% of all global nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer trade transits the strait annually, leaving major importers like Australia scrambling to source alternative supplies to avoid planting season shortages. Albanese emphasized that the interdependence of regional economies makes coordinated action essential to weathering global uncertainty: nearly 60% of Malaysia’s wheat and 75% of its lamb and beef originate from Australian farms, while Indonesia and other regional neighbors supply key inputs that keep Australian agriculture running.

    Australian Agriculture Minister Julie Collins said she had worked around the clock alongside industry stakeholders to lock in alternative supply after the Hormuz disruption, and expressed deep gratitude for Indonesian government cooperation. “This guarantees supply of fertilizer to Australian farmers at this critical time,” Collins said. “It also means Australia can continue to play its important role supporting food security in Indonesia and the broader region at a moment of widespread global uncertainty.”

    The fertilizer deal announcement caps two back-to-back multi-day diplomatic trips by Albanese to Southeast Asia, aimed at deepening regional economic and food security cooperation. Most recently, during a visit to Kuala Lumpur, Albanese and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim signed agreements to expand collaboration on sustainable food production, including shared expertise in agricultural production techniques and irrigation infrastructure. Anwar noted that these bilateral supply agreements have a far more direct impact on ordinary people than many voters realize. “When supply chains are disrupted and food prices are rising, agreements like this have a direct impact on people’s lives,” he said. “The distance between a signed agreement and a family’s dinner table is shorter than most people imagine.”

    Alongside the fertilizer deal, Australia and Malaysia also agreed to a new partnership focused on red meat processing and trade expansion. For Australian industry, the new urea supply from Indonesia marks a major step forward in shoring up critical inputs for the upcoming growing season, though industry leaders note work remains to fully meet long-term demand. Scott Bowman, president of Incitec Pivot Limited, said the additional volume “is another critical plank in servicing the needs of Australian farmers.” “Whilst there is more work to do to ensure farmers’ requirements can be fully met this upcoming season, this additional volume will go a long way to shoring up critical supplies to Australian growers,” Bowman said.

  • Teen, 15, charged over alleged horror machete attack on Sydney light rail

    Teen, 15, charged over alleged horror machete attack on Sydney light rail

    A violent, unprovoked assault on a Sydney light rail service has left a 15-year-old boy injured and resulted in criminal charges against one teenage suspect, with police still searching for a second person involved in the attack.

    On Tuesday night at approximately 10:30 p.m., New South Wales Police received urgent calls reporting an assault unfolding on a light rail tram stopped at the Town Hall station along George Street, located in the heart of Sydney’s central business district. Initial police accounts confirm that two male teenagers allegedly attacked a third 15-year-old boy while the tram was in service, before both suspects fled the scene before officers could arrive to intervene.

    Emergency medical responders from local paramedic services quickly attended to the victim, who had suffered a stab wound to his left arm. The teenager was transported to a nearby local hospital for treatment, and as of the latest update, he remains in a stable condition, with no immediate life-threatening injuries reported.

    Following the attack, the entire light rail tram was cordoned off and declared an official crime scene, per standard police investigative protocol. It was later transported to the Randwick light rail depot, where specialist forensic officers conducted a thorough examination to collect physical evidence connected to the incident.

    Two days after the assault, on Thursday morning, plainclothes uniformed officers executed an arrest at a residential property in Sydney’s inner south, taking a second 15-year-old teenager into custody. During a search of the home, investigators also recovered a knife sheath, which was seized as evidence and will undergo forensic testing to confirm any connection to the attack.

    The arrested teenager has been formally charged with one count of wounding a person with intent to cause grievous bodily harm, a serious criminal offense under New South Wales law. He remains in juvenile custody as of Friday morning and is scheduled to make his first court appearance at a local children’s court later today.

    Investigations remain ongoing, however, as NSW Police have confirmed they are still actively searching for the second teenage suspect believed to have participated in the alleged attack. Authorities have not released any additional details about the second suspect’s identity or potential whereabouts at this time, and have urged any members of the public who were on the light rail service the night of the attack or who have information about the incident to contact local police immediately.

  • Trump says Israel, Lebanon leaders to hold talks Thursday

    Trump says Israel, Lebanon leaders to hold talks Thursday

    U.S. President Donald Trump has made an unexpected announcement claiming that the top leaders of Israel and Lebanon will hold their first ever direct conversation Thursday, a move that would mark a major breakthrough in decades of frozen relations between the two neighboring states. But as of Thursday morning, neither the Israeli nor Lebanese governments have verified the announcement, leaving the diplomatic development shrouded in uncertainty.

  • Turkey launches internet crackdown ahead of funerals for shooting victims

    Turkey launches internet crackdown ahead of funerals for shooting victims

    Turkey has initiated a sweeping nationwide crackdown on social media content glorifying two back-to-back school shooting attacks that have shaken the nation, with authorities ordering dozens of arrests just hours before funeral services are held for the victims, most of whom are elementary school children. The two violent incidents unfolded over 48 hours this week, leaving a total of nine people dead and 29 others injured, triggering widespread grief and renewed calls for stronger safety protections for students across the country.

    The first attack took place on Tuesday in the southeastern province of Sanliurfa, carried out by a former student at his old high school. The 16 people wounded in the incident, and the attacker died by suicide when law enforcement officers cornered him, according to official statements. The deadlier attack came the next day in the southern province of Kahramanmaras, where a 14-year-old student brought five firearms into his school and opened fire on classmates and staff. Eight of the nine people killed in the attack were 10- and 11-year-old children, and the ninth fatality was their 55-year-old teacher. Both shooting suspects are now dead, though officials have not yet confirmed the exact circumstances of the 14-year-old’s death at the scene.

    Investigators confirmed that the 14-year-old suspect, the son of a former police officer, planned the attack well in advance. Digital documents recovered from his computer dated April 11 show he wrote that he “intended to carry out a major operation in the near future.” Law enforcement has detained his father, and local Turkish media reports confirm his mother, a working teacher at the school, has also been taken into custody for questioning. Initial investigation also revealed the teen referenced a notorious U.S. mass shooter on his social media profile: he used an image of Elliot Rodger, who killed six people at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2014 before dying by suicide, as his WhatsApp profile photo. Both police and prosecutors have confirmed no links to terrorist organizations have been found so far, and officials have labeled the incident an isolated act of violence. Funerals for the eight child victims and their teacher are scheduled to take place Thursday in Kahramanmaras, and all schools in the province will remain closed through Friday out of respect.

    In response to widespread social media content praising the two attacks, Turkish law enforcement launched an immediate crackdown on posts and users glorifying the violence. As of Thursday, 83 people have been detained on charges including spreading harmful content that disrupts public order and praising violent criminal activity. Authorities have also blocked access to 940 social media accounts and shut down 93 Telegram groups that shared content sympathetic to the shooters. Mass school shootings are extremely rare in Turkey, and the twin attacks have sparked widespread public outrage and action. Dozens of representatives from Turkey’s main teachers’ union gathered outside the national education ministry in Ankara Wednesday to call for a nationwide two-day strike, carrying banners that read “We will not surrender our schools to violence.”

    President Recep Tayyip Erdogan released an official statement expressing deep sorrow over what he called Wednesday’s “tragic attack,” and pledged that the investigation would uncover every detail of the incident “in all its aspects.”

  • War in the Middle East: latest developments

    War in the Middle East: latest developments

    The ongoing Middle East conflict, triggered by US-Israeli airstrikes on Tehran that began on February 28, has produced a wave of interconnected political, economic and military developments across the globe, spanning diplomatic efforts, energy market shifts, security operations and financial market reactions.

    One of the most immediate points of confusion emerged following remarks by former US President Donald Trump, who claimed that Israeli and Lebanese leaders planned to hold direct talks on Thursday. However, a senior anonymous official source confirmed to Agence France-Presse that Lebanese authorities have no knowledge of any scheduled contact with Israel, and no official notification of such negotiations has been delivered through formal diplomatic channels.

    As global energy markets face heightened volatility tied to the conflict, the Australian government has moved quickly to shore up its strained domestic fuel reserves. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced Thursday that Canberra has finalized a deal to secure an extra 100 million liters of diesel supplied by Brunei and South Korea, addressing growing concerns over supply chain disruptions tied to Middle East hostilities.

    For the global semiconductor industry, Taiwanese manufacturing giant TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, moved to calm investor fears this week. The company stated that it does not anticipate near-term disruptions to its access to critical industrial materials including helium and hydrogen, even as the conflict disrupts regional trade routes.

    On the security front, Iranian state media outlet IRNA reported that the country’s Revolutionary Guards have detained four individuals suspected of espionage on behalf of Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency, per an official statement from the elite military force.

    Pakistan is actively pushing for diplomatic de-escalation ahead of a potential second round of peace talks between the US and Iran. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif confirmed he held a meeting with Saudi Arabia’s de facto leader Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah, as part of a regional tour that also includes Qatar. Both Saudi Arabia and Qatar have been targeted by Iranian retaliatory strikes following the initial US-Israeli attacks on Tehran that sparked the full-scale war. Sharif wrote on social platform X that he reaffirmed Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to facilitating dialogue between Washington and Tehran, with the goal of reaching a lasting peace agreement for the region.

    Tensions remain high around the Strait of Hormuz, the world’s most critical chokepoint for global oil and gas exports. Top military adviser to Iran’s supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei issued a stark warning: if US forces launch a ground invasion of Iran, Iranian forces will take American troops hostage, and will sink any US vessels that enforce a military blockade on the strait. Hardline Iranian politician Mohsen Rezaei doubled down on the threat, claiming that a US ground invasion would play into Iran’s hands, saying “we would take thousands of hostages, and then for each hostage we would get a billion dollars”.

    The US has expanded its economic pressure on Iran this week, unveiling a new round of sanctions targeting more than 20 individuals tied to Iranian oil transportation, alongside multiple companies and tankers linked to the shipping network run by petroleum magnate Mohammad Hossein Shamkhani. Shamkhani is the son of Ali Shamkhani, a senior security official and adviser to Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei; both father and son were killed in the opening US-Israeli airstrikes on February 28 that launched the war. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in an official statement that the Treasury department is moving aggressively under its “Economic Fury” campaign to target regime elites who profit at the expense of ordinary Iranian citizens.

    The humanitarian toll of the conflict is set to grow sharply, according to World Bank Chief Economist Indermit Gill. Speaking to AFP, Gill warned that global ripple effects from the war could push an additional 60 million people into acute food insecurity. Gill noted that 300 million people already face severe hunger globally, and that figure could jump by 20% very rapidly as the conflict’s economic and trade disruptions spread.

    Despite the rising humanitarian risks, global stock markets have rallied sharply this week on growing optimism for a diplomatic breakthrough. Japanese stock indices hit an all-time record high on Wednesday, driven by investor hopes that the US and Iran will extend their existing ceasefire to allow for further talks to end the war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. All major Wall Street indices also closed at record highs the same day.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirmed alignment with US goals in a televised address Wednesday, saying that Israel and the United States share identical objectives when it comes to containing Iran. “We want to see enriched material removed from Iran; we want to see the elimination of enrichment capability within Iran; and, of course, we want to see the (Hormuz) strait reopened,” Netanyahu stated.

  • Australian shares fall as strong jobs data and China fears hit banks

    Australian shares fall as strong jobs data and China fears hit banks

    On Thursday, Australia’s benchmark stock index closed in negative territory, dragged down by investor anxiety triggered by two key macroeconomic factors: stronger-than-forecast domestic employment data and deepening instability in China’s struggling housing sector. Even a dramatic, market-leading rebound in the battered technology sector was not enough to offset losses across financial and mining industries.

    The ASX 200 shed 23.70 points, or 0.26 percent, to settle at 8955, while the wider All Ordinaries index slipped 0.08 percent to 9173.60. In currency markets, the Australian dollar strengthened against the U.S. dollar, rising to 71.80 U.S. cents. Of the 11 tracked market sectors, six finished the trading day in positive territory, but gains were far outstripped by declines in heavyweight industries.

    Leading the day’s gains, the technology sector jumped 7.40 percent, marking a sharp recovery from recent downturns. Standout performers included logistics software firm WiseTech Global, which surged 12.36 percent to close at $44.90, cloud accounting platform Xero, which climbed 9 percent to $81.86, and lifestyle technology company Life360, which rose 12.45 percent to $21.31.

    However, solid upward momentum in tech was completely offset by steep sell-offs among Australia’s big four banks and major mining conglomerates. Commonwealth Bank of Australia, the country’s largest listed company, dropped 2.77 percent to $178.11. Westpac fell 1.65 percent to $40.02, National Australia Bank declined 2.49 percent to $43.41, and ANZ slipped 1.28 percent to $37.73.

    IG market analyst Tony Sycamore explained that bank investors reacted negatively to the stronger-than-expected jobs report, which showed the Australian economy added nearly 18,000 new positions in the latest period. The resilient labor market has reinforced expectations that the Reserve Bank of Australia will continue its fight against inflation with additional interest rate hikes. Currently, markets are pricing in an 18-basis-point rate increase at the RBA’s next policy meeting in less than three weeks. A third rate hike this year would push the cash rate even higher, further reducing consumer and business credit demand and creating a major headwind for bank profitability. The RBA already raised rates by a cumulative 50 basis points in February and March, bringing the current cash rate to 4.10 percent.

    Beyond banking, the mining sector also dragged the overall index lower, pressured by new data showing the ongoing slowdown in China’s housing market, a key driver of global commodity demand. BHP Group shares slipped 0.34 percent to $55.92, Rio Tinto fell 0.7 percent to $172.60, and building materials manufacturer James Hardie Industries plummeted 4.27 percent to $28. Only Fortescue Metals Group bucked the trend, climbing 1.01 percent to $20.98.

    While China’s full-year economic growth of 5 percent beat market forecasts, the housing sector continues to show deep weakness. New home prices in China fell 3.4 percent year-over-year in March 2026, marking the 33rd consecutive monthly contraction and the sharpest decline since May 2025. This persistent downturn underscores the ongoing challenges Chinese authorities face in stabilizing the crucial property sector.

    In individual company news, Viva Energy requested a trading halt for its shares following an outburst of fire at its Geelong refinery facility. On a positive note, financial services firm AMP saw its shares rise 3.58 percent to $1.44 after releasing an upbeat trading update that showed platform growth accelerated 45 percent to $1.1 billion. The company also announced a $150 million share buyback program to return capital to shareholders. Wealth management firm Netwealth also enjoyed gains, with shares climbing 5.88 percent to $25.22 after reporting that funds under administration rose to $125.8 billion.

  • ‘Deliberate and powerful’: Daughter of Bondi terror attack victim welcomes council plan to co-host antisemitism summit

    ‘Deliberate and powerful’: Daughter of Bondi terror attack victim welcomes council plan to co-host antisemitism summit

    Almost one year after Australia’s devastating 2025 Bondi terror attack that left 15 innocent people dead, a new push to confront rising antisemitism has gained the support of a victim’s family. On Saturday, details emerged of Waverley Council’s proposed plan to co-host a national antisemitism summit, scheduled for late November, two weeks ahead of the December 14 first anniversary of the mass shooting. The proposal has already earned public backing from Sheina Gutnick, whose father Reuven Morrison was among those killed in the brutal attack.

    Gutnick, who joined the global Combat Antisemitism Movement (CAM) earlier this month following her father’s death, has thrown her full support behind the summit, framing the event as a critical step to root out violent hate before it can claim more lives. In a statement shared with media, Gutnick emphasized that holding the gathering in Bondi itself carries profound symbolic weight. This community, she noted, has already paid the ultimate price for unchecked antisemitism, making it the logical place to expand Australia’s national response to the ideology.

    “My father was killed because of hatred that was allowed to grow unchecked,” Gutnick said. “If this summit is to mean anything, it has to confront that hatred at its source. That means bringing local councils together with interfaith leaders, educators, and youth workers to invest in deradicalization, early-intervention, and prevention measures that stop the next attack before it is ever planned.” The summit will bring together cross-sector leaders from across the country to map out actionable strategies to identify, expose, and address antisemitism in all its forms.

    Waverley Council is set to hold a formal vote on the proposal next week, which would see the local government partner with the New South Wales state government and the Commonwealth government of Australia to stage the two-day event on November 26 and 27. Waverley Mayor Will Nemesh has also voiced strong support for the plan, arguing that the summit comes at a critical moment for both local and national efforts to build inclusive, cohesive communities.

    “Co-hosting the summit presents a powerful and timely opportunity to bring together councils, community leaders and government partners to reflect, honour the memory of victims, and recommit to building cohesive communities free from antisemitism,” Nemesh said. For Gutnick and other families affected by the attack, the summit is more than a commemorative event—it is a chance to turn a national tragedy into meaningful action that can prevent future acts of terror fueled by hate.

  • Hawthorn gun Will Day is striding towards a return – but there’s a catch

    Hawthorn gun Will Day is striding towards a return – but there’s a catch

    AFL side Hawthorn Football Club still holds a high-impact returning talent in promising young gun Will Day, but club leaders have made clear they will not cut corners on his recovery to rush him back to the top-tier lineup before he is fully ready. After a frustrating two-and-a-half years marked by repeated injury setbacks, Day is on track to make his comeback through the Victorian Football League (VFL) on restricted minutes, before earning a call-up to the senior AFL side.

    Day’s career has been plagued by bad luck with injuries over recent seasons: the young talent has featured in just six senior AFL matches across the last two campaigns. His most recent setback, a shoulder injury sustained during pre-season training, has forced him to sit out the entirety of Hawthorn’s strong start to the 2024 season, where the club has notched four wins from its opening five matches. However, the club confirmed Day turned in an impressive, fully cleared training session on Thursday, and is projected to be available for senior selection within a five-week window.

    Hawthorn head coach Sam Mitchell told reporters he is encouraged by Day’s steady recovery progress, but remains firm on sticking to a slow, conservative rehabilitation plan to avoid re-injury. “I think he’ll come back through the VFL. I think he’ll play reasonably limited game time in his first game back whenever that is, I couldn’t put an exact date on it,” Mitchell explained. “When he gets back, I suspect he will play at least one game with limited game time through the VFL and we’ll make assessments from there. He’s still a period away, even though, I must admit I watch him train and am thinking, ‘Are you sure it has to be that long?’ But you just trust the medical staff, they do a great job for us. I am looking forward to getting him back but it won’t be soon.”

    During Thursday’s training session, Day completed controlled light tackling drills as his teammates prepared for this weekend’s match against Port Adelaide at Melbourne’s Marvel Stadium. When asked whether the club would ask Day to adjust his playing technique to reduce future injury risk, Mitchell pushed back on that idea, noting that the majority of Day’s past injuries have not been contact-related, and the current tackling drills are only part of gradual contact conditioning, not a technical overhaul.

    “The majority of his injuries haven’t been impact, he’s obviously had the stuff with his feet which have been the majority of his stuff,” Mitchell said. “He’s only had the two physical hit injuries, one was from Jai Newcombe of all people, and then the one at training. So technique wise he’s quite good. I think as they build back the training, you obviously build them back physically with running, weights, but you also have to build back contact. They’ll build back his contact tolerance, he’ll do controlled tackling because the worst thing you can do is no tackling and then ‘OK, play footy.’ It’s not that we’re changing his technique too much, it’s just that we’re slowly getting him used to contact before he comes back.”

  • Refinery fire risks Australia’s oil supply amid Iran war fuel crisis

    Refinery fire risks Australia’s oil supply amid Iran war fuel crisis

    Already grappling with skyrocketing fuel prices spurred by the ongoing Iran war, Australian motorists are now facing fresh fears of further cost hikes after a destructive fire broke out at one of the nation’s only two operating oil refineries.

    Emergency response teams were dispatched to Viva Energy’s Corio refinery, located in Geelong roughly 75 kilometers southwest of Melbourne, in the late hours of Wednesday. Calls came in just before midnight reporting multiple explosions followed by large flames breaking out at the site. Firefighters worked tirelessly through the night and into the next day, finally containing and extinguishing the blaze 13 hours after it first ignited.

    According to local rescue authorities, the incident has been confirmed to stem from unexpected equipment failure at the facility. The Corio refinery plays an outsize role in Australia’s domestic fuel supply chain: it accounts for half of all fuel production for the state of Victoria, the country’s second-most populous state, and 10 percent of total national fuel output. While the site remains partially operational following the fire, federal and state officials have issued clear warnings that the incident will almost certainly disrupt domestic petrol production in the coming weeks.

    Industry analysts note that the timing of this disruption could not be worse. Australian fuel prices have already climbed steeply in recent weeks following the escalation of conflict in Iran, which has roiled global crude oil markets and pushed up input costs for refiners. With domestic supply already strained by the market shocks from the war, the partial shutdown of a key refinery creates additional supply tightness that is likely to pass through to consumers at the gas pump. BBC correspondent Simon Atkinson reports from Melbourne that industry groups are already bracing for noticeable price increases in the short term, with Victorian motorists expected to see the most immediate impact.