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  • ‘Fired and festive’: ‘Late Show’ host Stephen Colbert bows out

    ‘Fired and festive’: ‘Late Show’ host Stephen Colbert bows out

    After 10 years at the helm and 32 years as a staple of American late-night television, *The Late Show* with host Stephen Colbert will air its final episode Thursday night, capping a bitter cancellation that has sparked debate over network influence, political pressure and the future of free expression in entertainment. CBS, the network that originated the long-running show, has repeatedly maintained that the decision to pull the program — which currently leads all competitors in its time slot in ratings — was driven exclusively by financial considerations, and that any political overlap was pure coincidence.

    The cancellation followed a high-profile public rebuke from Colbert, who slammed CBS for a $16 million settlement with former President and current U.S. leader Donald Trump. The settlement stemmed from claims that the network had “maliciously” edited an interview with Trump’s 2024 Democratic election rival Kamala Harris, with Colbert labeling the payout a “big fat bribe.” Critics have also linked the network’s move to ongoing efforts by CBS parent company Paramount to secure federal regulatory approval for its $8.4 billion merger with Skydance Media, a deal that requires sign-off from the Trump administration. In the months leading up to the cancellation, Paramount appointed right-wing journalist Bari Weiss — who has no significant prior leadership experience in television news — to head the network’s news division, a move widely interpreted as an outreach to the conservative White House.

    The 62-year-old host, who took over *The Late Show* from predecessor David Letterman in 2015, has admitted the impending end of the show has weighed on him in recent weeks, with observers noting a more subdued tone compared to his usual sharp, cheerful wit. Last year, Colbert presciently noted in an Emmy acceptance speech, “Sometimes you only truly know how much you love something when you get a sense you might be losing it.” A touching moment came during the penultimate episode, when Colbert was joined by nearly all of his fellow late-night hosts — including Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel, Seth Meyers and John Oliver — for a collective tribute that underscored the solidarity of the comedy community in the face of mounting political pressure on critical media.

    That pressure is not theoretical: Kimmel, the ABC late-night host, was pulled off the air for a brief suspension in September 2025 after complaints from conservative groups over a comment he made about the killing of conservative activist Charlie Kirk. Since returning to the presidency, Trump has waged a sustained campaign against independent media and press freedom, using regulatory threats and costly lawsuits to retaliate against outlets and personalities that publish unflattering coverage or satirical jokes about him. Trump has been a particularly vocal critic of left-leaning late-night hosts, who regularly target him with on-air jabs, and has previously called Colbert a “pathetic trainwreck” who should be “put to sleep.”

    Not all conservative-aligned late-night personalities have expressed sympathy for Colbert. Greg Gutfeld, host of the Fox News late-night show *Gutfeld!*, which draws a large conservative audience, responded to news of both Colbert’s cancellation and Kimmel’s suspension in November by asking, “Why did it take so long?”

    Colbert first rose to national fame as a correspondent on Jon Stewart’s *The Daily Show*, where he created his iconic satirical persona: a deadpan, over-the-top conservative blowhard modeled after the loud talking heads popular on right-wing cable news. The persona spawned his own hit spin-off, *The Colbert Report*, before he was tapped to take over CBS’s flagship late-night franchise, where he dropped the character to lean into his own authentic voice as a host and comedian.

    In the lead-up to Thursday’s finale, Colbert has auctioned off dozens of iconic props, costumes, and set pieces from the show’s 10-year run — including the show’s giant illuminated logo — with 100% of proceeds going to disaster relief and food security non-profit World Central Kitchen. While Colbert has remained tight-lipped about his long-term career plans, he has confirmed he will serve as a writer on an upcoming *Lord of the Rings* feature film, and says he plans to take an extended break after the finale ends.

    Details of the final episode have been kept tightly under wraps by production staff, who declined to comment to AFP. One long-held dream for Colbert, a devout Catholic, remains unfulfilled: he has never secured an interview with the pope, whom he has long called his “white whale.” While Pope Leo XIV has an open public schedule on the date of the finale, an unplanned surprise appearance in New York is seen as extremely unlikely.

    In a show of solidarity, all of Colbert’s fellow late-night hosts are scheduled to air reruns on Thursday, clearing the airwaves for his swansong. The after-party, fittingly for Colbert’s characteristic mix of sharp wit and good humor, is themed “Fired and festive!” Earlier this week, Colbert welcomed his predecessor David Letterman, who hosted *The Late Show* from its launch in 1993 until Colbert took over in 2015. The pair climbed to the roof of the show’s iconic Ed Sullivan Theater home to throw old furniture at a giant CBS logo, calling the stunt “wanton destruction of CBS property.” As Letterman put it, summing up the moment: “You can take a man’s show. You can’t take a man’s voice.”

  • Photographer charged with stealing camera of Bondi shooting victim after attack

    Photographer charged with stealing camera of Bondi shooting victim after attack

    In the aftermath of the devastating December 14 mass shooting at Bondi Beach that left 15 people dead, two shocking new criminal cases have unfolded in Australia, drawing widespread public attention. The first case centers on a 35-year-old working photographer who was present at the fatal Hanukkah event targeted by two gunmen. New South Wales Police allege that the man stole professional camera equipment belonging to Peter Meagher, one of the attack’s victims who was a retired police officer and working photojournalist at the time of the shooting. Meagher was killed in the gunfire, and the accused is said to have pawned the stolen gear just days after the attack. Authorities carried out a raid on the suspect’s western Sydney home on Wednesday, where they recovered the stolen camera along with additional items including handcuffs and multiple personal electronic devices. The 35-year-old was taken into custody and formally charged, before being granted strict conditional bail. He is scheduled to make his next court appearance next month. The case is a disturbing development in the wake of the tragedy, which has already shaken Australian communities. In a separate, equally startling case connected to the Bondi Beach attack, two brothers of Ahmed Al Ahmed — the Syrian-Australian shop owner widely hailed as a hero for his actions during the shooting — have been hit with criminal charges over alleged threats and extortion. During the attack, Ahmed rushed to stop one of the gunmen, identified as Sajid Akram, tackling him to the ground and successfully wresting a firearm away from the attacker. For his brave actions, Ahmed was shot multiple times, and he has since undergone multiple reconstructive surgeries on his wounded arm. His courageous intervention earned national acclaim, and a public fundraiser was launched to support his recovery that ultimately raised more than AU$2.5 million, equal to roughly $1.8 million USD or £1.2 million GBP. Following the attack, Ahmed’s two brothers, Hozifa al Ahmed and Sameh al Ahmed, relocated to Australia from overseas and moved into his home, according to court documents filed by prosecutors. Tensions between the siblings eventually deteriorated, prompting Ahmed to move out and relocate to a separate property. Earlier this month, Ahmed lodged an official police report, claiming his brothers had threatened him to force him to hand over a share of the public donation funds. Court documents outline detailed threatening phone calls the brothers are alleged to have made on May 7. During his call, Hozifa reportedly told Ahmed: “I will put your head under my boot, break your other arm, and smash your face. We will only leave if you give us $100,000 each.” Shortly after the first call, Sameh contacted Ahmed with an identical demand, stating: “If you want peace of mind and to be safe, you will give us $100,000 each.” The two brothers appeared in court this Wednesday to face charges of using a carriage service to harass and offend. Both have entered not guilty pleas, and their next court date is scheduled for July. Interim apprehended domestic violence orders have been issued against the pair, requiring them to stay away from Ahmed at all times. In the days after the attack, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese personally visited Ahmed in hospital to recognize his bravery and offer the government’s support. Both cases are now working their way through the New South Wales court system, as the community continues to grapple with the aftermath of the deadliest mass shooting in Australia in recent years.

  • Israeli minister sparks outcry over video of bound flotilla activists

    Israeli minister sparks outcry over video of bound flotilla activists

    A controversial move by Israel’s far-right national security minister has ignited a firestorm of global condemnation after he publicly shared footage of bound Gaza-bound flotilla activists held in humiliating conditions by Israeli authorities. Itamar Ben Gvir, a hardline politician known for inflammatory rhetoric, posted the video to the social platform X this Wednesday, just hours after Israeli naval forces intercepted a convoy of activist vessels headed for the blockaded Gaza Strip and detained hundreds of international participants at Israel’s southern port of Ashdod.

    The shocking footage, captioned with the provocative line “Welcome to Israel”, shows dozens of detained activists forced to kneel on the ground with their hands bound behind their backs and their foreheads pressed to the pavement. The Israeli national anthem plays over the footage in the background at multiple points, and Ben Gvir can be seen personally confronting the detained activists, heckling them while waving an Israeli flag.

    The video drew immediate international backlash, and even drew criticism from top figures within Israel’s own government. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu publicly distanced himself from the minister, stating that Ben Gvir’s treatment of the detained activists ran “not in line with Israel’s values and norms”. Netanyahu added that Israeli authorities would move to deport all the detained activists “as soon as possible”. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar went even further in his rebuke, calling the incident a “disgraceful display” and accusing Ben Gvir of “knowingly caused harm to our State in this disgraceful display — and not for the first time”.

    Criticism also poured in from diplomatic circles around the world. Even the United States ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, denounced Ben Gvir’s actions as “despicable”, writing on X that “Universal outrage & condemnation from every high-ranking Israeli official… for despicable actions by Ben Gvir. Flotilla was stupid stunt, but Ben Gvir betrayed dignity of his nation”. European Commissioner Hadja Lahbib also publicly condemned the minister, noting that “no one should be punished for defending humanity”. Both Belgium and France formally summoned their respective Israeli ambassadors to respond to what Paris called Ben Gvir’s “unacceptable actions”.

    The flotilla in question, organized under the banner of the Global Sumud Flotilla, launched from Turkey last week with around 50 vessels participating. It marks the second major attempt by international activists to breach Israel’s 17-year blockade of Gaza in as many months; a similar convoy was intercepted by Israeli forces in international waters off the coast of Greece last month, with most activists expelled to European countries.

    Israeli officials confirmed that roughly 430 international activists were aboard the intercepted flotilla, with all transferred to Ashdod port for processing and detention. The Israeli legal rights group Adalah, which sent attorneys to the detention facility to represent the detainees, issued a statement condemning both the treatment of activists and Israel’s broader policy towards Gaza. “Israel is employing a criminal policy of abuse and humiliation against activists seeking to confront Israel’s ongoing crimes against the Palestinian people,” the group said.

    By Thursday, multiple other countries had joined the chorus of condemnation, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Spain, Poland, and Turkey. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney called the treatment of detained civilian activists “abominable” and announced that Canada would summon the Israeli ambassador to the country to respond. Ireland’s Foreign Minister Helen McEntee said she was “appalled and shocked” by the video, and called for the immediate release of all detained activists, which include the sister of Irish President Catherine Connolly.

    Ben Gvir has refused to back down from his actions, doubling down in a speech to Israeli parliament. “I am proud to be the minister in charge of the organisations that operated today against those supporters of terror,” he said. “Yes, there will be all sorts of pictures that Gideon Saar does not like, but I think they are a great source of pride.”

    Netanyahu had earlier framed the entire flotilla effort as “a malicious scheme designed to break the blockade we have imposed on Hamas terrorists in Gaza”. Hamas, the Palestinian militant group that governed Gaza before the October 2023 war and currently controls less than half of the enclave, released a statement calling the video proof of Israeli leaders’ “moral depravity and sadism”.

    Israel has maintained a full land, air, and sea blockade of Gaza since 2007, when Hamas took control of the territory. The ongoing war between Israel and Hamas, sparked by Hamas’ October 7 2023 attack that killed roughly 1,200 people in Israel, has led to catastrophic shortages of food, medicine, and other essential supplies in Gaza, with Israel repeatedly halting all aid deliveries into the enclave over the course of the conflict.

  • ‘Disgraceful’: Treasurer Jim Chalmers lashes Israel minister after prisoners taunted

    ‘Disgraceful’: Treasurer Jim Chalmers lashes Israel minister after prisoners taunted

    A viral social media video shared by Israeli far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has sparked international outrage, including condemnation from top Australian officials and even members of Israel’s own cabinet, over his humiliating mistreatment of detained activists from an international Gaza-bound aid flotilla that includes multiple Australian citizens. The confrontation took place this week when Israeli security forces intercepted the Global Sumud Flotilla, a 430-person international campaign organized to break Israel’s years-long naval blockade of Gaza and deliver critical humanitarian aid to the besieged enclave. Among the detained activists are up to 11 Australian nationals, alongside participants from dozens of other countries including New Zealand and Canada.

    In the video posted to Ben-Gvir’s social media channels Wednesday, titled mockingly “Welcome to Israel”, the hardline politician – who has long advocated for expanding illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank and has previously been sanctioned by Australia for inciting anti-Palestinian violence – can be seen taunting the handcuffed activists. Footage shows masked Israeli officers forcing one female activist to the ground after she chanted pro-Palestinian slogans, before Ben-Gvir waves an Israeli flag in front of a group of detainees forced to kneel face-down inside a detention tent.

    Australia’s top political leaders were quick to issue a scathing rebuke of the incident. Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong called the published footage “shocking and unacceptable”, confirming that Australia’s ambassador to Israel had already formally raised the issue with Israeli authorities. “We condemn his actions and the degrading actions of Israeli authorities towards those detained,” Wong stated. The minister added that she had directed the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) to summon Israel’s ambassador to Australia to reinforce Canberra’s demands: for the immediate release of all detained Australian citizens, guarantee that no detainees face mistreatment, and that Israel upholds its obligations under international law.

    Treasurer Jim Chalmers echoed Wong’s condemnation during a press appearance in Perth, describing the video as “disgraceful” and “deeply disappointing”. While Chalmers noted that Australian government departments had previously discouraged Australian citizens from joining the flotilla voyage, he emphasized that even after they chose to proceed, humane treatment remained a non-negotiable requirement. “There’s absolutely no need or no place for it,” Chalmers said. “I can only imagine what it’s like to be a parent or a loved one of one of the people involved in that trip, and to see them treated that way.”

    The condemnation extended beyond Australian political circles, even reaching within Israel’s own governing coalition. Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar publicly distanced his government from Ben-Gvir’s actions, stating that the national security minister “knowingly caused harm to our State in this disgraceful display – and not for the first time. You have undone tremendous, professional, and successful efforts made by so many people, from IDF soldiers to Foreign Ministry staff and many others. No, you are not the face of Israel.” Even the Executive Council of Australian Jewry joined in criticizing Ben-Gvir’s conduct. Council President Daniel Aghion said “Nothing can excuse the appalling behaviour displayed by Minister Ben Gvir against a group of people who were being held in custody in Israel.” While the council acknowledged the activists had undertaken an unlawful and provocative action that it argued would benefit Hamas, Aghion stressed that “it does not in any way justify their mistreatment while they were being held. There is simply no excuse.”

    Other Western nations have also added their voices to the widespread international outcry. New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Winston Peters announced that New Zealand – which already imposed a travel ban on Ben-Gvir last year for undermining prospects for a two-state solution – condemned the minister’s actions, and had instructed its foreign ministry to summon the Israeli ambassador to relay New Zealand’s grave concerns. “His latest conduct with respect to the Gaza flotilla, which has been seriously criticised by his own Prime Minister, is further vindication of that position,” Peters said. “We expect Israel to adhere to its international legal obligations, including in its treatment of New Zealanders participating in the flotilla.”

    Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney also joined the condemnation, calling the documented abuse “abominable” and “unacceptable”. Carney confirmed that Canada’s foreign ministry had already summoned the Israeli ambassador to demand formal assurances for the safety of Canadian detainees, noting that Canada had previously imposed strict sanctions on Ben-Gvir, including an asset freeze and travel ban, over repeated incitement to violence. “The protection of civilians and respect for human dignity must be upheld everywhere, at all times,” Carney said.

  • Luke Beveridge calls on AFL to overhaul list rules amid injury crisis

    Luke Beveridge calls on AFL to overhaul list rules amid injury crisis

    With the AFL mid-season draft just around the corner, Western Bulldogs head coach Luke Beveridge has put forward a bold proposal aimed at easing the growing pressure of mounting injury lists across the league while opening up more opportunities for fringe players to earn their spot at the top level.

    The long-serving coach has publicly called on league officials to revise current list rules, pushing for expanded squad sizes and more flexible promotion pathways that would allow clubs to address sudden and severe injury outbreaks that have derailed multiple teams’ 2024 campaigns. At the core of Beveridge’s idea is the creation of a formal extended supplementary list, a reserve pool of players that clubs hit hard by injury – such as this season’s crisis-hit Richmond Tigers – can draw from at any point when their senior list is depleted.

    Beveridge argues that the current standard list size of 42 players, excluding category B development spots, is no longer sufficient to withstand the demands of a lengthening AFL season. With the introduction of the new Tasmania Devils expansion side, the league is set to add an additional round to the already packed 23-round regular season, plus retaining the existing pre-season fixture, putting even more physical strain on playing groups across the competition.

    Beyond solving the immediate problem of crippling injury tolls, Beveridge says the expanded supplementary list system would also create greater incentive for undrafted players to continue developing their careers in state leagues, rather than walking away from the sport after being overlooked in the annual national draft.

    “I understand we need key dates for drafts to allow clubs to prepare, plan and strategise in a sophisticated way to build their lists, but I also believe we need far more fluidity when it comes to bringing players onto an AFL list to get them on the field when injuries hit,” Beveridge said in comments this week. “Richmond is the perfect example right now of a club that would benefit from having a supplementary list to draw from as their injury crisis worsens. With 23 regular rounds, pre-season games still on the calendar, and an extra round coming when Tasmania joins the league, 42 players just isn’t enough, in my view.”

    Beveridge expanded on his proposal, suggesting that the supplementary list should be structured to match the 48-player squad size approved for the new Tasmanian Devils franchise, with a dedicated 4 to 6 additional supplementary spots available for all clubs. He added that clubs facing extreme injury strain, like Richmond this year, should even be allowed to expand that supplementary pool further if needed. While he acknowledges that key details – including rules around player retention at the end of the season and which players qualify to move off the primary list – still need to be thrashed out with league bosses, Beveridge stressed the change is a necessary adaptation for the modern game.

    “This is something we need to implement for the future, looking at the list structure that’s already been approved for Tasmania. Every AFL club should have the same flexibility to access a similar system when they’re dealing with a devastating injury toll,” he added.

    The Western Bulldogs themselves have been forced to navigate their own significant injury crisis earlier this season, losing a string of key senior players in quick succession, with young star Sam Darcy headlining the club’s injury list. The good news for Beveridge and Bulldogs fans, however, is that the club is finally starting to get key players back fit and available for selection.

    James O’Donnell is set to be available for selection this weekend, while key trio Tim English, Cody Weightman are on track to return to the line-up in the coming weeks. “We’re expecting James O’Donnell to be available this week. Tim is still probably another week away – we’re just being conservative with him, so he’s unlikely to play this round,” Beveridge confirmed. “Cody is a good chance to return next week. We’re expecting a handful of changes, but James is the main inclusion this week. We’ve always been a very cautious group when it comes to head injuries, so we’re just making absolutely sure Tim is fully fit and ready to go before we bring him back.”

  • The world built more coal power in 2025, but used less

    The world built more coal power in 2025, but used less

    A new analysis released Thursday reveals a striking global contradiction in coal power development for 2025: while nations continued to build and bring online new coal-fired generating capacity at a 3.5% annual growth rate, total global electricity generated from the polluting fossil fuel actually declined over the same period. Only one major world economy bucked this trend, recording a substantial increase in coal generation, according to data from Global Energy Monitor (GEM), an organization that has tracked global coal infrastructure development for more than a decade.

    As the single largest source of anthropogenic planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions, phasing out coal power is widely recognized as a core priority for limiting global temperature rise and mitigating the worst impacts of climate change. In recent years, plummeting costs and widespread deployment of wind and solar power have allowed these clean energy sources to meet nearly all new global electricity demand, a shift that pushed total 2025 global coal generation down 0.6% from 2024 levels.

    Nearly all of the new coal capacity added in 2025 – 95% of total new construction – was concentrated in just two nations: China and India. Even in these two major coal markets, the disconnect between growing capacity and falling generation held: China’s total coal capacity expanded 6% over the year, but coal-generated electricity fell 1.2% thanks largely to the country’s explosive growth in renewable energy capacity. India followed a nearly identical pattern, with coal capacity growing almost 4% while generation fell nearly 3% year-over-year.

    Christine Shearer, project manager of GEM’s Global Coal Plant Tracker and lead author of the report, explained that regional economic incentives drive continued coal construction in both nations. “Many of the provinces and states leading coal development are major coal-producing regions,” Shearer told AFP, noting these areas hold “strong industrial incentives to keep building coal.”

    Broader systemic factors also sustain coal growth in the two countries. For China, coal is viewed as a reliable backup to offset the intermittency of wind and solar power, a policy shaped by widespread power shortages experienced several years ago. For India, the world’s most populous nation, coal has long been relied on to meet rapidly rising electricity demand, even as non-fossil sources now make up 50% of the country’s installed capacity. Persistent transmission and grid infrastructure gaps mean India still generates roughly three-quarters of its total electricity from coal.

    Beyond new construction, the report also found that the global pace of retiring old, uneconomical coal plants slowed sharply in 2025, with nearly 70% of coal units originally scheduled for decommissioning instead remaining operational. In Europe, most delayed retirements trace back to policy decisions made during the 2022–2023 global energy crisis triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, when nations scrambled to secure alternative energy supplies. In the United States, by contrast, delayed retirements and rising coal use stem directly from intentional government policy, Shearer said.

    “US coal-fired generation rose by more than 80 terawatt hours year-on-year, a figure so large that no other country came close,” Shearer noted. This surge “was not simply a function of demand growth, it reflected a policy environment that actively encouraged it,” she added.

    More recent geopolitical instability has also pushed some nations to reverse course on coal phase-outs: the global energy market volatility sparked by the US-Iran conflict linked to the Israel-Gaza war has led some countries to reactivate idled coal units and extend the lifespan of operating plants.

    In China, coal generation saw an early-year spike in 2025 driven in part by lower-than-expected output from wind and nuclear power, but Lauri Myllyvirta, co-founder of the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air and a report contributor, said systemic bias toward coal played an outsize role. “The oversupply and favouritism of coal power is an important factor,” he told AFP. While data from May 2025 indicates China’s coal generation has since returned to a downward trajectory, “the problem of excess coal capacity and entrenched favouritism of coal in the grid remain,” he added.

    As of mid-2025, global coal-fired generation is up just 0.3% year-to-date, while combined wind and solar generation has jumped 10% over the same period. Shearer emphasized that this split makes clear a key global trend: clean energy is absorbing almost all new global electricity demand, leaving coal with almost no growth in actual use.

  • ‘Their story is our story’: Pigeons and humans, 3,500 years together

    ‘Their story is our story’: Pigeons and humans, 3,500 years together

    For most modern urban residents, feral pigeons are little more than uninvited pests: filthy birds that leave droppings on building facades, spread disease, and are repelled by ubiquitous anti-perching spikes across city skylines. But this dismissive reputation hides a thousands-year-long partnership between humans and rock doves that shaped both species, and new archaeological research is rewriting the timeline of that shared history.

    Published Thursday in the journal *Antiquity*, the study led by a team of Dutch researchers confirms that domestic pigeons were integrated into human societies as early as 3,500 years ago – nearly 1,000 years earlier than the previous scholarly consensus.

    Lead author Anderson Carter, a bioarchaeologist at the University of Groningen, told AFP that humans’ widespread rejection of pigeons is a remarkably recent development in the long arc of human-animal coexistence. For millennia, pigeons were far more than urban strays: they served as a reliable food source, delivered messages across impossible distances, produced fertilizer for crops, and held deep meaning as religious symbols across multiple cultures. Even into the 19th and 20th centuries, pigeons remained critical to human society, most notably carrying vital military messages during times of war.

    That centuries-long utility ended abruptly with the explosion of communications technology. “When the telegraph and then the telephone were invented, pigeons were out of a job,” Carter explained. But thousands of years of selective breeding and conditioning had left the birds adapted to live alongside humans, so they did not leave human settlements. It was not until the Industrial Revolution created large, dense modern cities that the narrative around pigeons shifted, framing them as dirty, unwanted pests that spread illness.

    To unpack the origins of this relationship, the research team traveled to the Hala Sultan Tekke archaeological site on the shores of Larnaca Salt Lake in southeast Cyprus. There, they analyzed 159 ancient pigeon bones recovered from Bronze Age excavation layers, using biometric, isotopic and collagen analysis to trace the birds’ diet and identify signs of human influence.

    Dating placed the remains between the 13th and 14th centuries BC, or roughly 3,500 years before the present. When researchers compared the nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios from the pigeon collagen to isotope data from contemporary human remains found at other Bronze Age Cypriot sites, they discovered a near-perfect overlap, indicating the pigeons shared a very similar diet to humans living in the same region. This overlap is strong evidence the birds were already domesticated, or well on their way to domestication, by that time.

    Prior to this finding, the earliest confirmed evidence of pigeon domestication dated back to around 300 BC, from large purpose-built stone nesting structures discovered in Greece. The new finding pushes the timeline of domestication back by almost a millennium.

    Genomic analysis also confirms that modern feral city pigeons are genetically closely linked to wild rock doves from the Mediterranean and Middle East, matching the archaeological evidence from Cyprus. For the research team, the broader goal of the work is to reframe public perception of the most common urban bird. Carter notes that pigeons’ evolutionary story is inextricably woven into human history: “Their story is also our story.”

  • Musk eyes Wall Street record with SpaceX IPO

    Musk eyes Wall Street record with SpaceX IPO

    Elon Musk’s aerospace and technology conglomerate SpaceX has taken the first formal step toward a public listing, filing an initial public offering (IPO) prospectus with U.S. regulators this Wednesday that is poised to shatter all previous Wall Street records if brought to fruition.

    The confidential filing, already under review by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), outlines plans to raise up to $75 billion in public capital, which would value the company at as much as $1.75 trillion. Trading on the Nasdaq exchange under the ticker symbol SPCX could launch as early as June 2026, according to industry media reports. If completed, the listing would surpass every IPO in U.S. history in terms of capital raised, cementing Musk’s reputation as one of the most transformative entrepreneurs of the 21st century.

    This IPO marks a watershed moment for SpaceX, which was founded 24 years ago and has never publicly disclosed its detailed financial performance until now. The S-1 prospectus— the regulatory document required for all public listings that lays out financials, risk factors and strategic plans—revealed that SpaceX generated $18.7 billion in total revenue in 2025, but recorded an operating loss of $2.6 billion driven by massive investments in next-generation rocket technology and artificial intelligence development.

    Starlink, the company’s satellite internet division, stands out as its core revenue driver, pulling in $11.4 billion in 2025 revenue, a nearly 50% increase year over year. By contrast, the company’s combined AI segment— which includes Musk’s xAI and the social platform X, formerly Twitter—posted $3.2 billion in 2025 revenue but a staggering $6.4 billion operating loss, as the company pours capital into building AI training data centers to compete with industry giants Google, Meta and Amazon. Capital expenditure for the AI segment hit $12.7 billion in 2025 alone, and grew to $7.7 billion in just the first quarter of 2026, reflecting the enormous cost of staying competitive in the global AI arms race.

    In a surprising business deal disclosed in the filing, SpaceX has agreed to lease excess capacity at its COLOSSUS and COLOSSUS II data centers to leading rival AI firm Anthropic for $1.25 billion per month through May 2029. The IPO filing comes just days after Musk suffered a major legal defeat in his long-running public feud with OpenAI, another top AI competitor that is also preparing for its own public listing. With Anthropic also targeting an IPO in 2026, this year is on track to become one of the most high-profile years for tech public offerings in recent Wall Street history.

    A key detail of the listing plans confirms that Musk will retain near-total control of SpaceX after it goes public via a dual-class share structure, a setup designed to avoid the kind of corporate governance battles that have repeatedly disrupted his leadership at electric car maker Tesla, where shareholders have repeatedly challenged his massive compensation packages and the independence of Tesla’s board. Under the proposed structure, Musk will hold roughly 42% of the company’s total equity but control approximately 79% of all shareholder voting power. SpaceX explicitly warned outside investors in the filing that this arrangement creates inherent risks, noting Musk “will have the power to control the outcome of matters requiring shareholder approval, including election of all our directors.”

    The prospectus also laid out SpaceX’s extraordinarily ambitious long-term strategic roadmap: building AI data centers in orbit, arguing that solar power captured directly from space is “the only truly scalable solution” to meet the exponentially growing energy demand of global AI computing. The company plans to begin launching purpose-built AI computer satellites as early as 2028, with a long-term goal of deploying 100 gigawatts of orbital compute capacity annually. Achieving that goal will require thousands of rocket launches per year and moving roughly one million metric tons of payload into orbit annually— a challenge SpaceX says no other company on Earth is positioned to tackle at commercial scale.

    In a projection that underscores the company’s massive growth ambitions, SpaceX calculated its total addressable market—the maximum potential revenue opportunity across all its business lines, excluding the Chinese and Russian markets—at a staggering $28.5 trillion.

  • Stylish Aston Villa win Europa League to end 30-year trophy drought

    Stylish Aston Villa win Europa League to end 30-year trophy drought

    On a historic night under the lights of Istanbul’s Besiktas Stadium, Unai Emery’s Aston Villa delivered a dominant 3-0 defeat of Germany’s Freiburg to lift the Europa League trophy, snapping a 30-year wait for major silverware and etching a new iconic chapter into the 152-year-old club’s history.

    The match played out like a script written for legend. Wearing the same white kit they donned for their famous 1982 European Cup upset of Bayern Munich — and with 1982 heroes Peter Withe and Dennis Mortimer watching from the stands — Villa turned clinical finishing into a masterclass that left first-time European finalists Freiburg outclassed from start to finish.

    The deadlock broke in the 41st minute, when Morgan Rogers teed up Youri Tielemans with a pinpoint cross from a clever short corner routine. The Belgian midfielder timed his run perfectly to hammer a thunderous volley past Freiburg goalkeeper Noah Atubolu from just inside the 18-yard box, a strike that shattered any resistance the German side had mustered to that point. Before the first half could even wrap up, Emiliano Buendia doubled Villa’s advantage with a sublime curled effort from the edge of the area, beating Atubolu into the far top corner after Freiburg failed to close him down. Rogers put the result beyond all doubt in the 58th minute, sliding to turn Buendia’s cross into the back of the net to seal the victory.

    For Aston Villa, the win is far more than just a trophy: it is the culmination of a stunning transformation that started when Emery took charge in October 2022. At the time, Villa languished just three points above the Premier League relegation zone, and the club had endured decades of heartbreak after their 1982 European triumph: relegations to the second tier in 1987 and 2016, and defeats in four consecutive domestic finals before this 2024 final run. Even this season got off to a disastrous start, with Villa opening their campaign with six winless matches, scoring just two goals in that dismal opening stretch. But a turnaround began with their first Europa League win of the season against Bologna, and the club rattled off 13 wins from 15 matches in the competition to reach the final.

    The triumph also cements Emery’s legacy as the undisputed master of the Europa League. Wednesday’s win marks his fifth title in the competition, adding to previous crowns he earned with Sevilla (2014, 2015, 2016) and Villarreal (2021). The result also completes an incredible six days for the club: just a week before the final, Villa secured qualification to next season’s Champions League with a vital win over Liverpool.

    The celebration stretched far beyond the pitch, with famous Villa fans including Prince William — who attended the match alongside 20,000 ecstatic Villa supporters — and Hollywood A-lister Tom Hanks, who sent a pre-match good luck message to the squad. For a generation of Villa fans who have never seen their club lift a major trophy, the unforgettable night on the banks of the Bosphorus banished decades of misery, and the current crop of Villa stars have now taken their place alongside the iconic 1982 side that defined the club’s greatest era for 42 years.

  • Bolivia says protesters trying to ‘disrupt democratic order’

    Bolivia says protesters trying to ‘disrupt democratic order’

    Bolivia is currently grappling with a deepening political crisis, as weeks of mass anti-government demonstrations have pushed the new center-right administration of President Rodrigo Paz into a defensive standoff with opposition groups and even neighboring nations. In an official address to the Organization of American States (OAS) on Wednesday, Bolivian Foreign Minister Fernando Aramayo issued a sharp rebuke of protesters demanding Paz’s resignation, claiming their coordinated actions — including widespread roadblocks and mass marches — are a deliberate attempt to destabilize the country’s democratic institutions.

    The unrest, which has stretched on for weeks, has drawn participation from thousands of farmers, unionized laborers, miners, and public school teachers across the Andean nation. Protesters have coalesced around a list of grievances: galloping inflation that has eroded household purchasing power, persistent fuel shortages that have crippled daily life, and widespread opposition to what they frame as Paz’s pro-business free-market policy agenda, a sharp departure from the 20 years of socialist rule that preceded his administration.

    Paz, who took office less than six months ago after winning a national election, campaigned on a pledge to pull Bolivia out of its worst economic crisis in four decades. In a controversial policy move aimed at shoring up the country’s plummeting dollar reserves, he eliminated long-standing, generous government fuel subsidies. To date, however, the reform has failed to deliver on its core promise of stabilizing fuel supplies — a key campaign issue that has become the most visible flashpoint of public anger.

    Tensions boiled over on Monday in the capital city of La Paz, where riot police clashed with thousands of demonstrators attempting to march on government buildings to demand the president step down. Running battles between officers and protesters stretched on for hours. While a fragile calm has returned to La Paz in the days since, the broader national situation remains deeply tense and unstable.

    The current crisis also carries the lingering shadow of former socialist president Evo Morales, the Indigenous coca farmer who launched Bolivia’s decades-long left-wing shift in the mid-2000s. Paz’s administration has directly accused Morales of fomenting a coup to overthrow the new government. Morales, 66, who served three terms in office before attempting an unsuccessful political comeback last year, currently lives as a fugitive in his coca-growing stronghold of Chapare, where he has hidden since late 2024. He is wanted by Bolivian authorities on charges of having a sexual relationship with a minor during his time in office, which he has denied. Morales has publicly expressed solidarity with the ongoing protests, and his supporters fear authorities are preparing imminently to move to arrest him.

    International tensions have also flared alongside the domestic unrest. The United States has thrown its full weight behind Paz, who is part of a growing wave of newly elected right-wing leaders across Latin America, and has echoed the Bolivian government’s claims that the demonstrations amount to an illegal coup. On Wednesday, the Bolivian government announced it would expel Colombia’s ambassador to the country, citing unacceptable interference in Bolivian internal affairs by Colombian left-wing President Gustavo Petro. Petro had previously taken to social media to frame the Bolivian protests as a “popular insurrection” against “geopolitical arrogance”, a remark that drew fierce condemnation from La Paz. In response to the expulsion, Petro slammed the move, arguing it was evidence of ideological extremism on the part of Paz’s government.

    Beyond the political sparring, the unrest has inflicted severe harm on ordinary Bolivians. Widespread roadblocks erected by demonstrators have severed supply chains across the country, disrupting the transport of fuel, food, and critical medicine, leading to acute shortages in urban and rural areas alike. “We have almost nothing left,” 43-year-old Sheyla Caya told AFP while waiting in a long queue to buy chicken in La Paz this week. “It’s impossible to even find an egg.”