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大洋洲

  • Pioneering Australian doctor Richard Scolyer dies after brain cancer battle

    Pioneering Australian doctor Richard Scolyer dies after brain cancer battle

    Renowned Australian oncologist and melanoma research pioneer Professor Richard Scolyer has passed away at the age of 59, three years after receiving a devastating diagnosis of glioblastoma, one of the most aggressive forms of brain cancer. Globally celebrated for revolutionizing the treatment of advanced skin cancer, Scolyer leaves behind a legacy of scientific breakthrough that has saved tens of thousands of lives around the world.

    Three years ago, when Scolyer received his terminal diagnosis, the professor refused to surrender to what conventional medicine framed as an inevitable death sentence. For context, standard treatment protocols for glioblastoma — immediate surgical removal followed by chemotherapy and radiation — have remained largely unchanged for more than 20 years, with most patients sharing Scolyer’s diagnosis surviving less than 12 months. Rejecting the idea of accepting his fate without a fight, Scolyer partnered with his long-time collaborator and friend Professor Georgina Long to test a world-first experimental approach to his treatment, drawing on the groundbreaking research the pair had spent decades developing for advanced melanoma.

    As co-directors of Melanoma Institute Australia, Scolyer and Long spent 10 years transforming outcomes for advanced melanoma patients through their work on combination immunotherapy. Prior to their breakthroughs, less than 10% of patients with late-stage melanoma survived; today, half of all patients can expect an effective cure, thanks to their research that proved combining immunotherapy drugs and administering them before surgical removal of tumours dramatically improves results. It was this same framework that Scolyer and Long adapted to treat his inoperable brain tumour, making Scolyer the first brain cancer patient in the world to receive pre-surgery combination immunotherapy paired with a personalized cancer vaccine tailored to the unique genetic markers of his tumour.

    Though Scolyer and Long knew the odds of a full cure were minuscule, they saw the experimental treatment as a chance to advance global understanding of brain cancer care, even if it only prolonged Scolyer’s life. Initial scans after treatment revealed a promising positive immune response in Scolyer’s brain, a result that has already spurred the launch of an early-stage clinical trial in the United States to replicate and expand on these preliminary findings.

    In a moving open letter Scolyer wrote to be released after his death, the professor reflected on a career driven by a core belief: all people have a responsibility to work to leave the world a better place for future generations. “I wanted to keep contributing, even in my darkest hour,” he wrote. “I pen this letter as a final goodbye to all those I have had the immense privilege of loving, sharing life’s adventures with, working alongside and meeting during what can only be described as a life filled with happiness, optimism, opportunity and passion.”

    Scolyer’s contributions to global cancer research earned him widespread recognition across his career. In 2024, he was named Australian of the Year alongside Long, a title that cemented his status as a national treasure and one of the country’s most respected medical minds. Beyond his research, he often cited mentoring the next generation of pathologists as one of his proudest professional achievements.

    Paying tribute to Scolyer, esteemed Australian melanoma surgeon John Thompson AO remembered him as a brilliant, down-to-earth scientist who embodied the spirit of bold medical innovation. “This was science in action!” Thompson said. “He will be remembered as a truly great Australian.”

    In his final letter, Scolyer expressed gratitude for the support of his wife, fellow pathologist Katie Nicholl, and their three children, who stood by him throughout his cancer journey. He also thanked the Australian public for the outpouring of love he received while documenting his treatment publicly, noting that he had chosen to share his experience honestly, without sugarcoating the challenges of his diagnosis. In a final call to action for the global medical community, he urged fellow scientists to continue pushing boundaries and taking brave risks in cancer research, while calling on governments around the world to increase funding for life-saving medical innovation. “We can and should continue to push boundaries to propel the cancer field forward,” he wrote.

    Scolyer is survived by his wife Katie and their three children.

  • Polls open in tight Peru presidential runoff

    Polls open in tight Peru presidential runoff

    On Sunday morning, voting booths opened across Peru for a tightly contested presidential runoff that will shape the future of a country that has already seen eight leaders hold office over the past 10 years. With rising violent crime and persistent political instability top of mind for voters, roughly 27 million eligible Peruvians from the high Andes Mountains to the remote Amazon basin are casting ballots to select a chief executive for a five-year term.

    The race pits two ideologically opposed candidates against each other: conservative Keiko Fujimori, a 51-year-old veteran who has run for the presidency four times previously, and 57-year-old leftist former cabinet minister Roberto Sanchez. Pre-election opinion polling has shown the pair neck-and-neck, with a late campaign surge from Sanchez fueled by overwhelming support from rural communities pushing him into the runoff after an unexpectedly strong first-round performance.

    The lead-up to Sunday’s vote has been overshadowed by lingering institutional distrust and last-minute political drama. Peru’s first round of voting was delayed for weeks by crippling logistical failures and a slow vote count, deepening public skepticism of the country’s already fragile democratic institutions. A day before polls opened, a judge ruled that Sanchez must stand trial on charges of past financial irregularities tied to his political party, a decision that has sparked accusations of judicial interference in the election. If Sanchez wins the presidency, he will gain legal immunity, though he will still face a hostile right-leaning legislature that has already removed multiple sitting presidents from office in recent years.

    For Fujimori, her campaign leans heavily on the complicated legacy of her late father, Alberto Fujimori, who served as president in the 1990s. While he is credited with stabilizing Peru’s economy and defeating the violent Shining Path Maoist insurgency, he died in prison while serving a sentence for corruption and crimes against humanity. Keiko Fujimori has positioned herself as part of a broader right-wing wave across Latin America, where U.S.-backed conservative candidates have claimed victory in recent elections in Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and other regional neighbors. She has campaigned on hardline security pledges, promising to militarize the country’s prison system and expel irregular migrants with the same “force” her father used against insurgents in the 1990s.

    Sanchez, a trained psychologist and sitting congressman, draws his political roots from the rural, working-class base of his political mentor, former president Pedro Castillo, who was removed from office and jailed in 2022 after he attempted to dissolve Congress. A visible marker of that connection is the wide-brimmed palm straw hat Sanchez always wears in public, a gift from Castillo; he has pledged to pardon Castillo if elected. Over the course of the campaign, Sanchez has moderated his early calls for “radical change” and distanced himself from radical ultranationalist factions, saying he seeks a “respectful” working relationship with U.S. President Donald Trump. He frames his opponent as a product of the powerful, corrupt political establishment controlled by a deeply partisan Congress that he labels a “dictatorship.”

    Public frustration with the status quo runs deep across the country. Many voters say they see no ideal option on the ballot. “There is a lot of disorder and corruption, and we’re going to vote, as always, for the ‘lesser evil’,” Hugo Vasquez, a 67-year-old craft vendor in the capital Lima, told reporters. Early voter Evelyn Pazos, 43, echoed the widespread desire for a fair process, saying “I hope the entire process is carried out transparently, that the people’s vote is respected.”

    For most Peruvians, the top issue driving their vote is public safety. Criminal gangs have expanded their control across much of the country, and official reports show extortion complaints have jumped ninefold over the past five years. “They kill, dismember, demand protection money. Enough!” said Roberto Lovaton, a 58-year-old Lima taxi driver. Sanchez has campaigned on rooting out systemic corruption within the police and judiciary, which he says has allowed criminal networks to flourish with impunity.

    Economically, the next president will inherit a mixed picture: official indicators show steady GDP growth of more than 3% and low inflation, but 70% of all working Peruvians remain trapped in the informal sector with no labor protections or social benefits. Fujimori runs on a platform of neoliberal economic reform, strong protections for private property rights, and attracting increased foreign direct investment from the United States. Sanchez, meanwhile, has promised to raise minimum wages for working Peruvians but has sought to reassure nervous investors by committing to maintain an open market economy and preserve the independence of Peru’s central bank, two key pillars of the country’s current economic stability.

    Political analysts warn that no matter the outcome, Peru is unlikely to see a quick end to its long-running instability. Neither candidate holds a majority in the 130-seat unicameral legislature, meaning the next president will be forced to build cross-party alliances to pass legislation and complete their full five-year term, a requirement that has sunk previous administrations. “Whoever wins will face questions of legitimacy if the result is close. That means more instability,” said analyst David Sulmont. The winner of the runoff will be sworn in to replace interim president Jose Maria Balcazar on July 28.

  • Entertainers, business leaders and advocates recognised in King’s Birthday Honours list

    Entertainers, business leaders and advocates recognised in King’s Birthday Honours list

    The 2025 King’s Birthday Honours List for Australia has officially been published, shining a spotlight on 949 extraordinary individuals whose contributions span philanthropy, politics, science, business, media, the arts and community service. Five standout figures have been awarded the nation’s highest civic distinction, the Companion of the Order of Australia (AC), honoring their decades of transformative impact across multiple sectors.

    Among the five AC recipients is veteran philanthropist Janet Calvert-Jones, whose lifelong commitment to public good has shaped medical research, the arts, youth development and public green spaces across Australia. Raised by her mother Dame Elisabeth Murdoch, who instilled in her a core belief that giving requires both financial support and personal engagement, Calvert-Jones has championed causes from the Good Friday Appeal for the Royal Children’s Hospital to the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, which her family helped found. After her son James developed permanent hearing impairment, she co-founded Taralye, an oral language center for deaf and hearing-impaired children in 1968. She has also led the Tapestry Foundation of Australia, supported the Royal Botanic Gardens and opened her family’s historic Cruden Farm to the public, all while maintaining that the greatest reward comes from seeing communities thrive. “I don’t deserve this award at all,” she said in response to the honor. “I have been so lucky in every part of my life.”

    Other AC recipients include former Tasmanian premier William Hodgman, virologist and infectious diseases expert Professor William Rawlinson, trailblazing gender equality advocate and former Democrats leader Natasha Stott Despoja, and world-renowned mathematician Terence Chi-Shen Tao. Stott Despoja, whose decades of work have centered on ending family and domestic violence and advancing women’s human rights globally, was recognized for her service to gender equity and human rights. Currently serving her second term on the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, she said she remains dedicated to building a future where gender equality is the norm, and all girls can count on a secure, bright future. Federal Minister for Women Katy Gallagher described Stott Despoja as a fierce, unwavering advocate for women’s representation and rights both in Australia and globally.

    Beyond the top tier of honorees, the list celebrates a broad spectrum of achievement, from the 34-year-old youngest recipient Sarah Ward to 106-year-old volunteer Florence Drury, the oldest acknowledged this year. One of the most high-profile honorees is prominent Australian business leader Christine Holgate, chief executive of Team Global Express, who was named a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for her significant service to business through decades of senior executive roles. Holgate, who became a household name amid the 2021 Cartier watch controversy when she was Australia Post CEO—an investigation later cleared her of any wrongdoing—said the experience made her stronger. A diehard Collingwood Magpies supporter, she plans to celebrate her honor by watching her team play from a local pub. Reflecting on her non-traditional journey to the top, which began when she worked as an 18-year-old waitress and gained early mentorship from former Barbados Prime Minister Owen Arthur, Holgate said she hopes her recognition inspires others facing hardship to persevere. “I’m just a girl who came from the train station floor,” she said. “When you’ve had nothing it doesn’t really leave you, and I think that is a very strong motivation to change things.”

    Beloved comedian and broadcaster Rove McManus, also awarded an AM for his service to broadcast media, entertainment and community, said he was relieved to finally share the news after being sworn to secrecy following his notification last month. The three-time Gold Logie winner only told his wife Tasma Walton and 12-year-old daughter Ruby, accidentally leaving his mother waiting a full week for the announcement because he mixed up the holiday date in Western Australia. He plans to celebrate with a low-key family barbecue in Perth, and joked that he is still waiting to discover the unadvertised perks of the honor—hopefully including priority bathroom access and a secret handshake. McManus, whose current stand-up tour reflects on his decades as a iconic chat show host, said the recognition feels particularly meaningful as a validation of his life’s work: making audiences feel better at the end of a long day.

    A moving posthumous tribute also features on this year’s list, with late ABC broadcaster and musician James Valentine awarded an AM for his service to media, music and children’s literature. The nomination began as a playful offhand comment at Valentine’s “living wake” in February, held shortly after he announced a terminal cancer diagnosis. When a guest joked that the beloved saxophonist and ABC Local Radio host deserved an Order of Australia for lifting Sydney’s spirits, Governor-General Sam Mostyn—who was in attendance as a family friend—responded “Well, I’m here!” The joke quickly turned into a formal campaign by Valentine’s friends and colleagues, and the honor was conferred to his children just four days before he died in April, who delivered it to him at home. His wife Joanne Corrigan said Valentine had initially opposed the award, believing it should go to people who went above and beyond daily duty, but receiving the honor became “the last moment of sunshine in his brain.” He was touched that his lifelong commitment to kindness had been recognized, Corrigan said.

    Other notable honorees include Vogue Australia Editorial Director Edwina McCann, who received an AM for her service to journalism, arts governance and the fashion industry. McCann, who pioneered the STEM-focused Vogue Codes initiative and has chaired the Australian Ballet Foundation, almost missed the notification email and will celebrate with a glass of champagne while on a work trip in Paris. Former federal Liberal MP Katie Allen, who died last year from a rare form of cancer, was posthumously awarded an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for her pioneering medical research into pediatric allergies and gastroenterology, and her service to parliament. Allen, who crossed the floor in 2022 to vote with Labor to extend anti-discrimination protections to transgender students, was remembered by her husband Malcolm as a woman of integrity who prioritized her family above all other achievements, and mentored generations of women pursuing both family and careers. Legendary ABC journalist Fran Kelly also received an AO for her decades of groundbreaking journalism and advocacy for social justice and LGBTQIA+ equality. Kelly, who hosted RN Breakfast for 17 years, said she was completely surprised by the honor, and has long aimed to contribute to inclusive national conversation that helps Australia grow rather than shrink inward.

    As Australia celebrates the King’s Birthday, the 2025 honours list highlights the extraordinary impact ordinary Australians can make across every corner of national life, from boardrooms and research labs to community centers and airwaves.

  • Over 1.2 million people attend Pope’s mass in Madrid

    Over 1.2 million people attend Pope’s mass in Madrid

    On the second day of his seven-day national tour, Pope Leo XIV drew a crowd of more than 1.2 million worshippers and visitors to central Madrid Sunday, where he led an open-air mass calling for a revitalization of Catholic faith across the traditionally Catholic European nation.

    Spanish King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia joined the throngs of devotees who packed Cibeles Square and its surrounding streets, waving both Spanish and Vatican flags, for a service rich in centuries of religious tradition. In his homily, the pontiff urged Spaniards to reject framing religion as a static relic of history, urging them instead to engage with it as a living, enduring guide for modern life. “Spaniards should not look at religion as a museum of the past to be visited, but a school of faith from which to draw even today,” Pope Leo told the assembled crowd.

    Spain has long been regarded as a core stronghold of Catholicism in Western Europe, but like many of its regional neighbors, it has seen a sharp decline in regular religious observance in recent decades. A survey released last month by Spain’s autonomous government research body the Centre for Sociological Research found that just 56 percent of Spaniards now identify as Catholic, a dramatic drop from the 90 percent figure recorded in the 1970s.

    Authorities and event organizers mounted a massive logistical and security operation to manage the historic gathering. After the conclusion of the mass, Pope Leo led a traditional procession along a route lined with white and yellow carnations, the official colors of the Vatican flag, matching the turnout estimates that pegged attendance at more than 1.2 million in the square and surrounding areas.

    Attendees from across the globe shared perspectives on the pontiff’s visit, with many highlighting his message of unity amid growing global and domestic division. Nico Aldeanueva, a 28-year-old traveler from Philadelphia, United States, described the pope as a unifying voice at a time of fractured discourse across political, social and cultural lines. “We have, it seems like, never-ending conflict and for the time being here you get to hit pause and get to enjoy the moment and feel the faith,” Aldeanueva said.

    Sixty-four-year-old Ana Milagros, a local attendee waving a Vatican flag, called the U.S.-born pontiff approachable and sincere, noting his efforts to bridge deep divides across Spanish politics, society and the economy. “The pope is trying with this visit… to help all of us,” she said.

    The Sunday mass marked the second day of Pope Leo’s week-long visit to Spain. On Saturday, an estimated 500,000 people, the vast majority young worshippers, gathered with the pope outside Real Madrid’s Santiago Bernabéu stadium for an overnight prayer vigil. The tour opened with an official ceremonial reception at Madrid’s Royal Palace, where Pope Leo called for an end to divisive rhetoric and oversimplified public discourse, while praising Spain’s left-wing government for its commitment to global peace and cross-national solidarity amid heightened geopolitical tensions between the government, his native United States and Israel over ongoing Middle East conflicts.

    Later Sunday, the pope is scheduled to meet leading figures from Spanish culture, sport and business at a local arena to foster ongoing dialogue between Catholic faith and modern civil society. On Tuesday and Wednesday, he will travel to Barcelona, where a key highlight of his visit will be the blessing of the newly completed tower of the Sagrada Familia basilica, a construction that officially makes the site the tallest church in the world. The tour will conclude with a focus on global migration during stops in the Canary Islands Thursday and Friday, a major arrival point for irregular migrants crossing the Atlantic, where thousands of people have died attempting to reach European shores.

  • ‘Corrosive’: Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan calls out sexist ‘Ditch the Witch’ Melbourne campaign

    ‘Corrosive’: Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan calls out sexist ‘Ditch the Witch’ Melbourne campaign

    With less than six months remaining until Victoria’s hotly contested state election, Premier Jacinta Allan has publicly decried a misogynistic political attack targeting her, using the incident to sound the alarm over what she calls the growing corrosiveness of Australia’s political discourse. The attack, uncovered Friday evening in Melbourne’s central business district, came in the form of a mobile billboard displaying the derogatory slogan “Ditch the Witch” — a phrase with a well-documented history of sexist targeting of female Australian leaders, having first been deployed against former Prime Minister Julia Gillard during the divisive 2011 carbon tax debate. This is not the first time Allan has faced such vitriolic abuse: earlier this year, she was targeted with an even cruder misogynistic slogan printed on a fire truck at a public rally. Taking to social media to call out the latest incident, Allan made clear that while political disagreement is a natural and legitimate part of democratic governance, open sexism has no place in public debate. “People are entitled to disagree with me. That’s democracy,” the premier told reporters and followers. “But I care that this attacks women. And I care about who’s next. The political debate in this country has become corrosive over the last few years.” Allan framed the mobile billboard as part of a covert, well-funded opposition campaign, noting that rhetoric and behavior that would have been broadly condemned by all political sides decades ago is increasingly being normalized as just another campaign tactic. She specifically called out media outlets for failing to push back against this trend, arguing that many outlets treat the derogatory attacks as acceptable political theater rather than the harmful escalation they represent. “They report on this like it’s fair game, like it’s normal. But nothing about this is normal,” Allan said. “If you don’t take a stand against this creeping culture, it has a tendency of taking over. You only have to look at America to know that.” The premier stressed that she would not step aside and allow the normalization of misogynistic language targeting women in leadership, or any working woman across the state. “I cannot stand back and let Victoria become a place where this sort of language is fair game against any woman at work – or any woman in leadership,” she said. “If we don’t draw a line, the line will keep moving.” Beyond the immediate political context, Allan tied the incident to her broader vision for gender equity, explaining that she wants to build a state where young girls do not feel pressured to lower their career ambitions to avoid harassment, and young boys are taught that misogyny is never an acceptable path to success. “I want my children to grow up knowing that women deserve the same respect as men,” she said. “I want girls to know that they should never need to aim lower just to feel safer. And, I want boys to know that they don’t have to put women ‘in their place’ to make their own way in the world. Sexism hurts everyone.” Allan, who replaced long-serving, controversial former premier Daniel Andrews when she took office in 2023, is heading into the November election facing steep political headwinds. Her government has seen dropping approval ratings amid ongoing controversy over large-scale infrastructure projects and rising public concern over crime rates, while the far-right One Nation party has posted notable gains in voter support in recent months. In recent days, the Bendigo-based MP has also faced internal and public questions about the future of her leadership ahead of the poll.

  • Employment Minister Amanda Rishworth ‘seeking advice’ over Fair Work Commission stoush

    Employment Minister Amanda Rishworth ‘seeking advice’ over Fair Work Commission stoush

    A high-profile internal conflict rocking Australia’s top workplace adjudication body, the Fair Work Commission (FWC), has drawn federal government attention, with Employment Minister Amanda Rishworth declining to close the door on official intervention as she reviews new complaints surrounding a 2021 homophobic slur incident.

    The controversy dates back to 2021, when FWC Commissioner Jennifer Hunt was recorded using a homophobic slur during an official work function. Then-FWC President Ian Ross subsequently issued formal counselling to Hunt over the comment, after multiple members of staff present raised formal objections to the language. Hunt has since confirmed the incident took place in comments to *The Australian*, but has pushed back against claims the comment was intended to cause harm. She has further alleged that internal details of her counselling and the incident were intentionally leaked as part of a coordinated campaign to damage her professional reputation, tying the leak directly to a long-running personal dispute with FWC Vice-President Ingrid Asbury.

    The conflict escalated when Asbury formally lodged a complaint with Minister Rishworth, calling for Hunt to be suspended or removed from her position as commissioner. The two parties reached a procedural settlement this week, following an independent inquiry led by retired Federal Court Judge Alan Robertson. In a joint public statement released this week, Hunt accepted Robertson’s findings, which dismissed all of her complaints against Asbury and current FWC President Adam Hatcher. As part of the settlement, Hunt agreed to withdraw her formal request for the full public release of the inquiry report and to remove a related public post calling for release that she had shared on her professional LinkedIn account.

    Speaking to Sky News about the ongoing internal dispute, Rishworth acknowledged the FWC’s status as a critically important Australian institution, noting that public trust in the tribunal is non-negotiable. Rishworth referenced a previous independent inquiry she commissioned into earlier allegations related to the incident, which returned no formal actionable findings, requiring no further government action at that time. She confirmed that new allegations and formal complaints have now been brought forward, and that her office is currently seeking formal guidance from her department on how to proceed.

    When pressed on whether she would consider removing any FWC leadership or commissioner from their post over the incident, Rishworth repeatedly stated she would not pre-empt outcomes before receiving official departmental advice, stopping short of ruling out any potential intervention. Asked directly whether any senior officials would face termination over the controversy, Rishworth declined to comment, saying only that “it’s very important that I get the right advice” and that the FWC must retain public respect across the country, while refusing to be drawn into specific details of the ongoing conflict.

  • Pope to lead huge Madrid mass on day two of Spain visit

    Pope to lead huge Madrid mass on day two of Spain visit

    Nearly 14 years after the last papal state visit to Spain, Pope Leo XIV has launched a week-long tour of the majority-Catholic European nation, with the event’s centerpiece — an open-air Mass in downtown Madrid expected to draw more than one million worshippers — scheduled for Sunday, the second day of his trip.

    Spanish King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia are set to join the throngs of devotees gathering at Madrid’s iconic Cibeles Square, where attendees will face warm temperatures for the historic service. Local authorities have rolled out an unprecedented logistical and security operation to accommodate the massive crowd, including constructing a custom main stage, installing seven giant display screens and 608 loudspeakers, placing 2,300 public restrooms and 10 water stations, and erecting over 8,000 safety barriers along the event route.

    Following the Mass, Pope Leo will lead a multi-hundred-meter procession from Cibeles Square along Madrid’s famous Gran Via commercial boulevard before returning to the starting point. Organizers have decorated the entire procession route with an intricate floral carpet featuring more than 30,000 carnations, chosen in yellow and white to match the Vatican flag’s official colors. After the ceremony, crowds of excited pilgrims — who have traveled to Madrid from across Spain and beyond — are expected to line the streets of central Madrid for a second consecutive day, hoping to catch a glimpse of the Pope as he travels along the route in his popemobile.

    The papal visit comes as long-running trends of declining traditional religious observance have reshaped Spanish society, mirroring shifts seen across most of Western Europe over the past decades. On Sunday evening, the Pope will meet with prominent figures from Spain’s cultural, athletic, and economic sectors at a local venue, in an initiative designed to build constructive dialogue between religious faith and contemporary secular civil society.

    The visit officially kicked off on Saturday, when 500,000 attendees, most of them young people, gathered for an overnight prayer vigil with Pope Leo outside Real Madrid’s Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. An opening ceremonial reception was held at Madrid’s Royal Palace earlier that day, where the Pope used his opening address to call on global societies to reject what he termed “polarising narratives” and “sterile simplifications” that divide communities. He also offered public praise to Spain for what he called the nation’s “active commitment to peace and solidarity among peoples,” a reference that comes as Spain’s current left-wing government has clashed with Pope Leo’s native United States and Israel over policy regarding ongoing conflicts in the Middle East.

    Looking ahead to the rest of the week-long trip, Pope Leo will travel to Barcelona on Tuesday and Wednesday, where his key scheduled duty is blessing the newly completed tower of the Sagrada Familia basilica. The finished construction has earned the iconic UNESCO site the title of the world’s tallest church. The tour will conclude with a focus on the global migration crisis during visits to the Canary Islands on Thursday and Friday. The archipelago has become a major entry point for irregular migrants traveling from North Africa, with thousands of people dying in Atlantic crossing attempts each year while trying to reach European territory.

  • Greens’ question China sealane threat as AUKUS in-doubt

    Greens’ question China sealane threat as AUKUS in-doubt

    As debate over the future of the trilateral AUKUS security pact intensifies, a senior Australian Greens lawmaker has publicly cast doubt on official narratives surrounding the perceived military threat from China, while pushing back against Canberra’s deepening alignment with Washington’s Indo-Pacific strategy. The controversial submarine component of the agreement has come under fresh pressure this week, following the revelation that the United States will supply Australia with three second-hand Virginia-class nuclear-powered submarines, a departure from earlier plans that included one newly built vessel alongside two used models.

    Greens Senator David Shoebridge, a longstanding vocal critic of AUKUS, used a Sunday interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation to call for a pragmatic, balanced approach to China that rejects what he frames as an unnecessary march toward a confrontational foreign policy aligned exclusively with U.S. interests. Acknowledging Beijing’s military expansion in the South China Sea, Shoebridge argued that aligning fully with Washington’s regional agenda represents one of the riskiest possible responses to the rise of China as a major regional power.

    “Our region is actively pursuing a balanced approach to China, and Australia should follow that lead instead of walking down a warpath with Washington,” Shoebridge said. “We can maintain a complex, functional relationship with China without letting that entire relationship be dictated by Washington’s priorities.”

    When pressed on widespread claims that China could pose a threat to the critical trade sea lanes that Australia relies on for economic survival, Shoebridge questioned the logical basis of that fear. While he acknowledged that any major military power can deploy its forces to advance its national interests, he pointed out that blocking Australian sea lanes would directly damage China’s own economy, which depends on steady inflows of critical raw materials from Australia. “Why would China shut down the shipping routes that deliver essential resources to its own factories and markets?” he asked.

    Shoebridge did concede that a direct military conflict between the United States and China would put global trade, regional stability, and the entire world economy at severe risk, noting that sea lanes would be vulnerable in that scenario. But he argued that AUKUS, far from insulating Australia from that risk, makes Australia more likely to be drawn into a great power conflict that is not in the nation’s interest.

    On Australia’s broader defense needs, Shoebridge agreed that the country must retain the ability to defend its territorial waters, airspace, and continental borders, as well as its surrounding maritime approaches. But he rejected the idea that Australia, with its mid-sized economy, should take on a global policing role for international sea lanes. When asked about the necessity of submarines for Australian defense, he described crewed submarines as just one possible option, arguing that Australia should instead pursue a mixed fleet of both manned and unmanned maritime defense platforms, including autonomous systems like the Ghost Shark underwater drone.

    The high cost and inherent vulnerability of large crewed nuclear submarines remain open to debate even within mainstream defense circles, Shoebridge added, describing nuclear-powered submarines as “a disaster on pretty much every front.” “Why are we inviting ourselves into a U.S. war with China?” he asked, declining to outline a full alternative defense procurement plan, noting that detailed portfolio planning falls outside his role as a crossbench senator.

    Shoebridge’s critique is part of a growing wave of dissent over AUKUS that has spread even into the ruling Australian Labor Party. This week, former Labor cabinet minister Peter Garrett called for a full public inquiry into the decade-long agreement, while serving Labor backbencher and former minister Ed Husic publicly joined calls for a full rethink of the pact.

    Longstanding questions continue to hover over the agreement beyond the revised submarine delivery plan. Analysts and critics have raised repeated concerns about shipbuilding capacity constraints in both the U.S. and the U.K., as well as uncertainty over whether Washington will ultimately follow through on submarine deliveries amid shifting regional threat perceptions. Additional questions have been raised about Australia’s ability to maintain full sovereign control over the nuclear-powered vessels, particularly in the event that the U.S. chooses to go to war with China.

  • Labor minister dismisses New Zealand Prime Minister swipe over CGT

    Labor minister dismisses New Zealand Prime Minister swipe over CGT

    A cross-country tax policy debate has emerged following sharp comments from New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, who labeled a potential domestic capital gains tax (CGT) a “wrecking ball tax” that his administration would never implement during a bilateral meeting with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. The remarks, delivered at an annual leadership gathering in Noosa on Saturday, have rippled into Australian domestic politics, prompting a swift response from senior Australian Labor officials.

    During his comments, Luxon framed the CGT discussion as a decade-long contentious issue in New Zealand, noting that his country is currently navigating a post-shock economic recovery. Against that backdrop, he argued that introducing a new capital gains tax would inflict severe damage on New Zealand’s expanding economy. The New Zealand leader stopped short of weighing in on the Albanese government’s planned CGT reforms — which include cutting the existing CGT discount — acknowledging the deep structural differences between the two nations’ tax systems and broader economies.

    On Sunday, Australian Employment Minister Amanda Rishworth pushed back on attempts to draw parallels between Luxon’s comments and Australia’s ongoing CGT reform debate, emphasizing that the two countries operate fundamentally distinct tax frameworks. “Capital gains tax has existed in our country, as we’ve been discussing, for a very long time. There’s been changes along the way, and we are looking at capital gains and changing that to rebalance it and make it fairer,” Rishworth told Sky News. She rejected framing Luxon’s remarks as a veiled critique of Australian policy, noting that the bilateral meeting between the two prime ministers was warm and reinforced the close, cooperative relationship between Australia and its nearest neighbor. “I don’t think you can compare apples with oranges when we’re talking about different tax systems and different countries,” she added.

    The exchange has escalated domestic tensions around the Albanese government’s proposed CGT and negative gearing changes, which have already drawn fierce opposition from the center-right Coalition. Speaking after Rishworth’s comments, shadow treasurer Tim Wilson accused Luxon of implicitly criticizing Australian reform plans, arguing that the prime minister’s remarks amounted to an attack on Australia’s future prosperity that the Albanese government had failed to push back against. The Coalition has already pledged to block the reform package in the Australian Senate, where the minority Labor government needs crossbench support to pass legislation, and has promised to fully repeal the changes if it wins the 2028 federal election.

  • Father and daughter battle storms and health scare as they sail around the world

    Father and daughter battle storms and health scare as they sail around the world

    What began as a long-held sailing dream for a veteran Australian captain has become the ultimate test of father-daughter bonding: a 15-month round-the-world voyage that has pushed both 59-year-old Rob Donald and his 19-year-old daughter Freya to their limits, with countless challenges and once-in-a-lifetime memories along the way. The pair departed from New South Wales, Australia, back in March 2025, with a final destination of Norway, and recently reached Penzance, Cornwall, where they paused to rest before kicking off the last leg of their epic journey.

    The voyage centers on Misha, a 9.8-meter all-wood yacht crafted by a renowned Dutch shipbuilder in 1937. Rob purchased the vintage vessel in France back in 1989, and after sailing it to Australia and making a return trip to France, he developed a decades-long dream: to sail Misha back to the Netherlands to prove the decades-old craft was still seaworthy. When his wife Hanne declined to join the expedition, Freya, who was just 18 at the time, stepped up to take her place. Many skeptics predicted the teenager would abandon the trip within a week, but 15 months later, the pair has logged an impressive 18,000 nautical miles across the world’s oceans.

    For Freya, the life aboard the small cramped yacht took some getting used to. She passed long days at sea crocheting hats, downloading movies, and adjusting to the isolation of open water. “It was really really weird for starters but I got used to it pretty quickly,” she shared, admitting there were points when she grew tired of the confined routine. But even through the hard days, she says she would never trade the experience. The 24-day rough crossing of the Indian Ocean ended with a stop in Madagascar, a trip that checked a top bucket-list item off her list: relaxing alongside wild lemurs in one of the world’s most biodiverse countries.

    The journey has been marked by far greater challenges than rough seas and cramped quarters. Along their route, which took them from Sydney to Darwin, Bali, Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa and around the Cape of Good Hope to Cape Town, Rob received a devastating diagnosis: prostate cancer. He flew back to Australia for treatment, and became one of the first patients in the country to undergo single-port robotic surgery. Just weeks after the procedure, Rob insisted on returning to his yacht to finish the voyage, unwilling to miss the critical weather window that would allow them to sail from Cape Town to St. Helena. His surgeon cleared him to return to sea, and the pair resumed their journey.

    Even routine activities brought unexpected drama. To supplement their stores, the Donalds tow a fishing line behind Misha, and on one occasion they caught a yellowfin tuna — only for a tiger shark to seize half of their catch mid-pull. “For the next week we just had tuna every day, it was a bit like Forrest Gump and the shrimp, we had curried tuna, fried tuna, battered tuna, beer-battered tuna, raw tuna,” Rob laughed. To maintain their close bond through months of close quarters, the pair have prioritized respecting each other’s boundaries: separate bunks, personal space, and giving each other time to pursue their own hobbies, a system that has let them finish the voyage still as close as ever.

    After docking in Penzance, Freya immediately caught a train to London to reunite with her best friend — the bright lights and busy energy of a major city are what she missed most during months at sea, and the chance to socialize with people her own age was a long-awaited joy. While Freya explores London, Rob has been catching up with old friends in Cornwall. Soon, Freya will rejoin the trip in Falmouth, where Hanne will fly in to celebrate Rob’s upcoming 60th birthday. After the celebration, the intrepid pair will set sail once more, first for the Netherlands to fulfill Rob’s decades-old dream, then on to their final destination of Norway.