标签： Asia

During an official visit to Shanghai on April 8, 2026, Chinese Kuomintang (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun reiterated that sustained cross-Strait peace is the foundation for unlocking unprecedented mutual opportunities for both sides of the Taiwan Strait, while emphasizing the natural complementary strengths that the Chinese mainland and Taiwan bring to collaborative development.

Speaking to reporters during a tour of Shanghai’s Yangshan Deep Water Port — a world-leading hub for intelligent, sustainable maritime shipping that launched commercial operations in 2005 — Cheng stressed that unnecessary tensions and miscommunication must not be allowed to hinder the shared progress of people on both sides. “We should not let unnecessary conflicts and misunderstandings limit our potential for progress and development,” Cheng stated, noting that both the mainland and Taiwan have built globally leading advantages across distinct industries and sectors, and that coordinated collaboration would allow both sides to maximize these strengths.

Yangshan Deep Water Port, which Cheng visited as part of her delegation’s itinerary, stands as a landmark example of the Chinese mainland’s advances in modern shipping infrastructure: it currently operates a global network of more than 350 international trade routes, connecting to major port hubs across over 200 countries and regions worldwide.

After observing firsthand the mainland’s cutting-edge progress in high-growth sectors including drone logistics, the low-altitude economy, and artificial intelligence, Cheng pointed out that deeper cross-Strait collaboration could open new pathways forward for Taiwan’s service industries and traditional manufacturing sectors, which currently face major growth bottlenecks. She underlined that technological innovation can drive much-needed industrial upgrading for Taiwan, while also noting that Taiwan has accumulated valuable practical experience in integrating technology with ecological conservation — expertise that could offer key insights for the mainland, particularly in the field of water resource management.

Looking ahead to future cross-Strait engagement, Cheng framed dialogue, reconciliation, people-to-people exchange and mutually beneficial cooperation as initiatives that can deliver transformative gains, even amid longstanding tensions. “Reconciliation, dialogue, exchange, and cooperation across the Taiwan Strait can bloom into the most beautiful flowers in the least likely places,” she said.

A day earlier, at a youth cultural exchange event held on Shanghai’s Yangpu Riverside, Cheng met with multiple young Taiwanese residents who shared their stories of pursuing higher education and launching new businesses on the mainland. She praised the group for their courage and celebrated their successful achievements in establishing roots across the Strait.

Cheng also shared a personal goal for her 2026 visit: that strengthened engagement would deliver the lasting gift of peace to people across Taiwan. “Peace makes everything people hope for possible,” she said, adding that stable, peaceful relations in the Taiwan Strait would not only benefit people on both sides, but also create new opportunities for the global community at large.

In a landmark visit to one of China’s most dynamic economic hubs, Chinese Kuomintang (KMT) chairwoman Cheng Li-wun has publicly called for deepened goodwill and mutual trust between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, after being struck by the mainland’s vibrant innovation and rapid development during a four-day tour that included stops in Shanghai.\n\nCheng, who leads a cross-party KMT delegation, traveled to Shanghai from Nanjing via high-speed rail on Wednesday afternoon, kicking off her itinerary with a visit to the headquarters of on-demand service giant Meituan. During the stop, the delegation tested the platform’s cutting-edge drone food delivery system, getting an up-close look at the mainland’s fast-evolving smart economy ecosystem. Cheng herself even placed an order for milk tea through the Meituan app, experiencing the convenience of the mainland’s digital services firsthand.\n\nThe following morning, Cheng and her delegation continued their tour with two key stops: Yangshan Port, one of the world’s busiest automated container terminals that serves as a linchpin of global trade, and the Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, a division of the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) — the state-owned manufacturer behind China’s domestically developed C919 narrow-body passenger jet. These visits allowed the delegation to observe the mainland’s major progress in advanced manufacturing, infrastructure development, and technological self-reliance.\n\nIn a press briefing after the tours, Cheng praised Shanghai for its remarkable prosperity and urban charm, while reflecting on the city’s turbulent wartime history and its extraordinary transformation into a global economic center over the past decades. “Peace is the most powerful force,” Cheng told reporters. “Given enough time, peace can make anything possible.”\n\nShe emphasized that people across the Taiwan Strait should remain steadfast in their commitment to cross-Strait peaceful development, laying the groundwork for greater mutual understanding and people-to-people exchanges through sustained goodwill. After completing her engagements in Shanghai, the KMT delegation departed for Beijing on Thursday afternoon to continue their cross-Strait exchange itinerary.

After 40 consecutive days of cross-border strikes targeting Iranian industrial facilities, public infrastructure, educational institutions and healthcare facilities carried out by the United States and Israel, a landmark two-week ceasefire agreement reached between Tehran and Washington has triggered sharp internal backlash from Iran’s influential hardline principlist factions, who are demanding military operations continue rather than grant the opposing coalition time to recover. The deal, announced Tuesday, pauses all offensive military actions for 14 days to pave the way for a new round of diplomatic negotiations, but it has already faced fierce pushback from leading conservative voices in the country.

Hossein Shariatmadari, the high-profile conservative figure and editor-in-chief of hardline Iranian newspaper Kayhan, publicly condemned the ceasefire decision Wednesday, arguing it runs directly counter to core Iranian national interests. In his remarks, he argued that any pause in hostilities combined with new diplomatic talks would only serve as an unexpected opportunity for the US and Israel to regroup their military forces and replenish their supplies, calling the agreement nothing short of a strategic gift to Iran’s enemies. Shariatmadari also cast deep doubt on Washington’s willingness to honor any future deal, noting that even if the United States formally agrees to Iran’s negotiating terms, there is no enforceable guarantee the US side will follow through on its commitments. Pointing to on-the-ground conditions across battlefields, he added that current military indicators show the US-Israeli coalition is already overstretched and exhausted, while Iran holds a stronger strategic position. “We should not let the enemy go when it is out of breath,” Shariatmadari emphasized.

The divide over the ceasefire has spilled onto Iranian social media as well, where a pre-ceasefire interview clip broadcast on Iranian state television has gone viral across Persian-language platforms. In the footage, Mehdi Khanalizadeh, an international affairs analyst with close ties to principlist groups, criticized an earlier proposal for a 45-day ceasefire, warning that any extended pause would allow enemies that have pledged to target critical Iranian energy infrastructure to rebuild their military capacity and carry out devastating planned attacks.

While Iranian authorities have imposed restrictions on media coverage of the full scope of damage caused by the 40-day US-Israeli bombing campaign, independent domestic outlets have continued to publish on-the-ground accounts from rescue and relief teams working at strike sites. Reformist daily Shargh published harrowing firsthand testimony from rescue workers responding to air raids across the country. A Tehran-based rescue worker told the outlet the scenes of destruction were so devastating that he could not bring himself to describe the carnage to his own family, describing one particularly traumatic incident where only a partial human remains were recovered from rubble, leaving rescue workers to grapple with what the victim’s family would be forced to bury.

Another rescue worker described the grim recovery effort at a Minab primary school targeted in a so-called “double-tap” strike—an attack tactic where a second strike hits the same site shortly after the first, targeting first responders. That strike killed at least 165 people, the vast majority of whom were young schoolgirls between the ages of 7 and 12. Recounting the effort to recover a female teacher’s remains from the rubble, the worker told Shargh the body was so badly damaged it was unrecognizable, missing its head. “Everything was so unreal,” he said, adding that workers wrapped the remains in a classroom curtain pulled from the wreckage. The newspaper noted that the scale of destruction the team encountered was beyond what could be easily imagined.

Beyond internal Iranian political divisions, the conflict has sparked a high-profile embarrassment for pro-war Iranian exiles. A group of pro-monarchist Iranian exiles based in Canada, who were traveling to Washington DC to attend a pro-war rally supporting US military action against Iran, were denied entry to the United States by border officials. The group are supporters of Reza Pahlavi, the son of Iran’s deposed Shah, who is openly backed by Israel and has repeatedly publicly supported US-led military strikes against the current Iranian government.

Canada-based pro-Pahlavi Persian-language magazine Kiosk first reported that US border agents turned away the majority of the traveling group on March 28. “Nine out of 12 buses carrying Iranians from Toronto, along with a large number of private cars heading to Washington, were unable to obtain entry permits. After hours of delays, they were turned back,” the magazine reported. The incident has triggered widespread mockery on Persian-language social media, where many pro-war exiles openly refer to US President Donald Trump as “Uncle Trump” for his anti-Iran government policies. One user wrote, “Their Uncle Trump did not receive them, despite all the praise they have given him during this time.” Another commenter added, “Those who betray their country for others will always be disgraced. A mercenary is a mercenary everywhere in the world.”

In a separate development, 320 Iranian political activists, civil society organizers, human rights advocates and university professors have signed an open letter to the Norwegian Nobel Committee calling on the body to revoke the moral validity of the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Iranian activist Shirin Ebadi. The signatories argue that Ebadi, a prominent Iranian lawyer and writer, has openly supported military action against Iran in recent years, including a pre-war letter she sent to President Trump explicitly calling for US military intervention in the country.

“The Nobel Foundation has always emphasised efforts for peace, human rights, coexistence and the rejection of violence,” the open letter reads. “However, in recent years, Shirin Ebadi’s positions have been in clear contradiction with these values.” The letter draws a parallel between Ebadi and former Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar, who faced widespread international condemnation for her silence on the campaign of ethnic violence against the Rohingya minority. The letter notes that Ebadi herself previously criticized Aung San Suu Kyi for failing to condemn what she called ethnic cleansing, and urged the Myanmar leader to uphold the core values of the Nobel Peace Prize. “Today, Ebadi finds herself in a similar position, one that is even more concerning,” the letter concludes.

Hours after the United States brokered a tentative two-week ceasefire between Israel and Iran, the fragile agreement already faces imminent collapse, as competing interpretations of the deal’s terms and a devastating new wave of Israeli airstrikes have exposed deep cracks in the diplomatic process. In the 24 hours following the ceasefire announcement, hundreds of Lebanese civilians and combatants were killed in Israeli air raids across the country, a move that directly contradicts Iran’s core condition for the truce and raises urgent questions about whether the agreement can survive its first week.

The core dispute at the heart of the emerging crisis centers on Lebanon’s status in the deal. Iran has repeatedly demanded that an end to all hostilities in Lebanon be a non-negotiable component of the ceasefire, while Israel maintains that the truce only applies to the main open conflict between the two states and excludes military operations against Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. This disagreement is no trivial miscommunication: it cuts to the heart of decades of proxy conflict that has defined Israeli-Iranian tensions across the Middle East.

To understand why Lebanon has become the make-or-break issue for this ceasefire, it is necessary to unpack the long-running regional power dynamic that has shaped the conflict. Since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the Iranian government has poured funding and weapons into anti-Israel armed movements across the region, building a network of proxy forces that include Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza, and the Houthis in Yemen. For Israel, these proxies represent an ongoing existential security threat, positioned far closer to Israeli population centers than Iran’s formal military.

Over the course of its modern history, Israel has prioritized establishing expanded security buffer zones along its borders to neutralize these threats. Following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria in 2024, Israeli forces quickly moved into a demilitarized buffer zone in southwest Syria, extending their security footprint. Since the October 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas, Israel has launched intensive military campaigns against both Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, treating the two proxy groups as equal threats to Israeli security. Though both groups have suffered heavy losses over the past two years of conflict, they remain operational, and the Netanyahu government has seized on the broader war with Iran to push for a permanent expanded buffer zone in southern Lebanon. Analysts widely agree that Netanyahu is highly unlikely to abandon this territorial and security goal, and it remains unclear whether U.S. President Donald Trump has any interest in or ability to pressure him to reverse course.

The current crisis, analysts argue, was largely inevitable given the Trump administration’s approach to the conflict. The White House has shown no willingness to address the deep-rooted intractable issues that lie at the core of Middle Eastern tensions, instead prioritizing a quick exit from a conflict that has become deeply unpopular with U.S. voters. With Trump’s approval ratings sitting at record lows, the administration has rushed to frame a messy partial truce as a diplomatic victory, even as it leaves the core status quo that sparked the war completely intact.

Unless the U.S. can force Israel to halt its operations in Lebanon and bring Netanyahu into compliance with Iran’s terms, the two-week ceasefire will almost certainly collapse within days. For Iran, a halt to fighting in Lebanon is not just a tactical concession: protecting its proxy network is central to the ideological identity of the regime, which has defined itself in opposition to Israel and U.S. influence in the region for decades. As negotiations begin for a potential long-term peace deal, Lebanon will remain the critical sticking point, and as long as the underlying antagonisms driving regional conflict remain unaddressed, there is little prospect of lasting stability.

The Trump administration’s exit strategy is fundamentally flawed, critics argue, because it ignores the core historical and political issues that have shaped the conflict. The president’s primary priority is not resolving the Israeli-Palestinian issue or defusing long-running Israeli-Iranian tensions, but rather extricating the U.S. from a war that has dragged on longer than expected and become a major political liability at home. This shift in priorities explains why the administration has reversed course on Iran’s 10-point negotiating framework, which Trump previously dismissed as “not good enough” but now calls a “workable basis” for talks.

Even a cursory look at the terms of Iran’s proposal shows that it includes core demands that the U.S. could never reasonably accept, such as full Iranian control over the Strait of Hormuz and Iran’s continued right to enrich uranium – a right that directly contradicts the stated core goal of the U.S.-led war: preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons. By moving ahead with talks on this basis, the Trump administration is creating the illusion of progress to justify a hasty exit, rather than securing tangible concessions that would lead to real peace.

In practice, the U.S. has already ceded significant ground to Iran, which has shown no willingness to compromise on its core demands. While Iran’s conventional military capacity to project power across the region has been diminished by the war, its ideological commitment to opposing Israel and the U.S. remains unchanged. With the two-week ceasefire in place, the most likely outcome is that the U.S. will withdraw claiming victory, leaving a trail of destruction in the region and the same underlying tensions that sparked the conflict still in place, setting the stage for future rounds of tit-for-tat violence between Israel and Iran.

In a formal online press briefing held Thursday, China’s Ministry of National Defense has categorically denied unsubstantiated media claims that Chinese entities have provided chip manufacturing equipment and intelligence assistance to Iran’s military, labeling the assertions outright false information.

Spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang addressed the allegations during the briefing, which centered on two specific claims: first, that Shanghai-based Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) had supplied chipmaking gear to Iran’s armed forces, and second, that a Chinese commercial satellite firm had intentionally distributed imagery of United States military installations across the Middle East.

Zhang emphasized that Beijing maintains a firm stance against the circulation of speculative, insinuating, and factually incorrect content crafted to target China. He also pushed back against recent remarks from United States officials, who claimed they had detected coordinated efforts by both China and Russia to bolster Iran’s military capabilities and were prepared to take responsive measures if deemed necessary.

“China’s position on the Iran issue is open, aboveboard, and completely clear,” Zhang stated. “We have long maintained an objective and impartial stance, consistently working to advance peace negotiations and de-escalation, and we have never at any point added fuel to the fire of regional tensions.”

The spokesperson further pointed out that the international community has a clear-eyed view of which powers engage in duplicitous rhetoric versus action, and which actors have been the root cause of widespread war and conflict across the globe. The statement comes amid rising geopolitical scrutiny of major powers’ engagements in the Middle East, as Washington has repeatedly sought to level unsubstantiated accusations against Beijing regarding its regional activities.

Updated on April 9, 2026, the formal denial reaffirms China’s longstanding commitment to regional stability and diplomatic resolution of the ongoing tensions surrounding Iran.