标签： Africa

In a landmark cross-border law enforcement operation, Ethiopian federal police have announced the capture of Yetbarek Dawit, the man accused of leading a brutal transnational human trafficking network that preyed on thousands of migration hopefuls across East Africa for nearly eight years. Dawit, who has not yet issued a public response to the allegations against him, was apprehended alongside nine suspected accomplices in Shire, a northern town located in Ethiopia’s Tigray region near the borders of Eritrea and Sudan. None of the 10 detainees have been formally charged in court as of the latest updates.

Authorities allege that since 2018, Dawit’s criminal organization lured more than 3,000 primarily young migrants from six East African nations — Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Sudan — with false promises of safe passage to Europe via Libya. Once the migrants arrived in Libya, the network confined them in five purpose-built detention warehouses run by Dawit, where they systematically subjected captives to extreme violence and abuse to extort additional ransom payments from their families back home.

Investigative testimonies collected from more than 100 survivors and their families spanning six countries (Ethiopia, Libya, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Canada) have linked the network to the deaths of over 100 migrants and the sexual abuse of more than 50 women. Survivor accounts detail horrific conditions inside the warehouses: captives who could not meet ransom demands were fed only once daily, and endured torture methods including beatings with rubber clubs, wooden sticks and electric wires, prolonged chaining of hands and feet, and burns from melted plastic dripped onto their skin. Women held captive were systematically subjected to sexual violence that left lasting physical and psychological trauma, authorities confirmed.

Law enforcement officials note that Dawit, who is wanted by law enforcement agencies across multiple countries, used a network of aliases to evade capture for years: he went by “Adhanom” in Sudan, “Ahmed” in Djibouti and Somalia, “Munir” in Kenya, and “Kibrom” in Sweden and other European nations. Investigators ultimately combined advanced tracking technology, witness testimonies, and cross-border collaboration to pinpoint his location in Shire. Following the arrest, authorities froze all bank accounts linked to Dawit and his co-conspirators, and seized all real estate and assets tied to the criminal group.

The successful operation was the culmination of a complex, months-long cross-border investigation led in partnership with the Regional Operational Centre (Rock), an East African anti-smuggling initiative funded by the European Union that was created specifically to disrupt transnational human smuggling and trafficking networks operating in the region. Official arrest photos of the suspects — seven men and three women — have been publicly shared on the Ethiopian Federal Police official Facebook page. Following their capture in Tigray, all 10 suspects were transferred to Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa on Monday for ongoing judicial processing. Ethiopian police estimate the criminal network generated more than $19 million (roughly £14 million) in illicit profits from its years of trafficking and extortion activities.

Torrential downpours sweeping across Angola have triggered catastrophic flooding that has claimed dozens of lives, displaced tens of thousands of residents, and caused widespread destruction of critical infrastructure across multiple regions of the southern African nation.

As of the latest official updates from Angola’s Civil Protection and Fire Service (SPCB), the disaster has already left at least 29 people confirmed dead in the hardest-hit areas: the capital city of Luanda and the central provincial hub of Benguela. Of these confirmed fatalities, 23 were recorded in Benguela, with another six lives lost in Luanda. An additional 17 people have been injured by flood-related hazards, ranging from collapsed structures to falling debris. Local broadcaster Radio Solidária has since added four more fatalities recorded in Cuanza-Sul province, pushing the total national death toll to 33.

More than 34,000 people across the country have been directly impacted by the disaster, with thousands forced to evacuate their damaged or destroyed homes. Widespread flood damage has extended beyond residential properties to cripple key public infrastructure: roadways have been washed out, bridges damaged, and utility lines toppled by floodwaters and saturated soil. A particularly critical disruption occurred when a pillar of the Hâlo River bridge collapsed, cutting off the primary transportation link between Benguela and Huambo provinces, complicating emergency response efforts in the region.

Angolan President João Lourenço has publicly mourned the lives lost to the disaster, emphasizing that the nation is now in a urgent “race against the clock” to locate missing residents, extract trapped people from flood zones, and deliver urgent medical care and emergency aid to all those affected. In an official statement from the presidency, Lourenço confirmed that extensive damage has been done to housing, transportation networks, and core public utilities including potable water systems. He added that all relevant state agencies have been fully mobilized to coordinate relief efforts and deliver support to displaced and affected residents.

While intense seasonal rainfall is a common occurrence across southern Africa during the annual rainy season, the frequency and severity of deadly flood events has grown in recent years. Neighboring countries Namibia and Zambia have both experienced fatal flood disasters in recent years, and Angola itself faced a similarly catastrophic flood event in 2023, when severe flooding across 15 of the nation’s 18 provinces killed 30 people and impacted more than 116,000 Angolan residents.

YAOUNDE, Cameroon – In an official confirmation that shines new light on the ongoing trend of African citizens being drawn into Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine, Cameroon’s foreign ministry has acknowledged that 16 of its soldiers have been killed while deployed in the war zone, according to a formal notification submitted to Russia’s diplomatic mission in Yaounde this Monday. The government statement confirms that the 16 Cameroonian service members died while operating in the area designated by Moscow as its special military operations zone, and authorities have already initiated required protocols to reach out to the deceased soldiers’ next of kin. On the same day, the ministry issued a separate, public call for the families of six other Cameroonian citizens currently residing in Russia to report to its headquarters for urgent, unspecified discussions related to their loved ones, with no additional details released about the status of these six individuals. This confirmation comes 15 months after Cameroon’s top defense official ordered military commands across the country to enforce strict emergency protocols to crack down on growing numbers of active and retired Cameroonian soldiers leaving the country to enlist in foreign conflicts. The development is far from isolated. Ukrainian officials estimate that more than 1,700 African citizens have been recruited to fight alongside Russian forces, and multiple African governments have documented cases of their people being deceived into joining the war effort through false promises of high-paying jobs or specialized professional training. Just this year, an intelligence brief submitted to Kenya’s national parliament detailed that roughly 1,000 Kenyans were lured to Russia with fake job offers, only to be redirected to frontline combat positions against Ukraine. Earlier this April, Ukraine’s intelligence service announced that two Nigerian citizens had been killed in late 2023 while fighting under Russian command. A 2024 independent investigation by The Associated Press further uncovered that African women have also been targeted for deception: lured through social media advertisements marketing study and work opportunities, they were instead sent to Russian facilities to assemble attack drones intended for use against Ukrainian forces. This pattern of deceptive recruitment has put Moscow in a difficult position amid its ongoing military manpower needs in Ukraine, while leaving dozens of African families grappling with the loss or disappearance of their loved ones thousands of miles from home.

As Sudan’s brutal internal conflict approaches its third year, United Nations humanitarian officials have issued a stark warning that escalating drone attacks are killing growing numbers of civilian non-combatants, destroying critical public infrastructure, and pushing an already catastrophic humanitarian crisis to new depths.

In its latest public briefing, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) confirmed that drone strikes have increasingly targeted densely populated civilian areas and healthcare facilities — core protected sites under international humanitarian law — severely limiting local communities’ access to life-sustaining essential services.

One of the deadliest recent incidents took place last Thursday in Sudan’s White Nile State, where a drone attack on Al-Jabalain Hospital left 10 health workers dead and 22 more injured, according to on-ground reports. The strike forced an immediate shutdown of most medical operations at the facility, leaving tens of thousands of local residents without access to routine and emergency care.

In a weekend social media statement, Tom Fletcher, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, reiterated the global body’s demand for full protection of medical personnel and facilities. He emphasized that binding international humanitarian law mandates unwavering safeguards for healthcare systems operating in conflict zones. OCHA officials added that the Al-Jabalain Hospital attack is not an isolated incident, but part of a sustained pattern of violence against healthcare across Sudan.

Data from the World Health Organization, verified over the course of the nearly three-year conflict, confirms more than 200 documented attacks on healthcare facilities across the country that have killed over 2,000 people. Just in the first three months of 2026 alone, 13 verified attacks have left 184 people dead and nearly 300 injured.

Another deadly strike hit civilian areas last Wednesday in Blue Nile State, where drone bombings targeted a public market in the village of Balila and surrounding communities, killing seven civilians according to initial reports.

Beyond direct casualties, the rapidly escalating insecurity has triggered a new wave of forced displacement. Data from the International Organization for Migration shows that between mid-February and late March 2026, more than 10,000 people fled their homes in Kurmuk locality, with a large share crossing the border into neighboring Ethiopia to seek safety.

Displaced families that have relocated to Blue Nile’s state capital Ed Damazine currently face acute shortages of food, medical care, and safe shelter, OCHA reports. Vulnerable groups including women and children are at drastically increased risk of gender-based violence and exploitation, while humanitarian aid groups still face major barriers to reaching affected communities in the region.

Despite the mounting operational and security challenges, UN humanitarian agencies say they have not suspended life-saving work across the country. The UN Sudan Humanitarian Fund has allocated nearly $200 million to deliver critical assistance to approximately 4 million vulnerable Sudanese people to date.

As the conflict marks its third anniversary, OCHA also noted that more than 1.6 million people have chosen to return to Sudan’s capital Khartoum in recent months, even though unexploded ordnance and widespread damage to public infrastructure continue to pose severe daily risks to returnees. In response, UN agencies are expanding their operational footprint in the capital, including reopening offices that have been closed since the outbreak of fighting in 2023.

Stephane Dujarric, chief spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, told reporters that Pekka Haavisto, Guterres’ personal envoy for Sudan, is currently conducting a series of diplomatic engagements across the region aimed at de-escalating hostilities and protecting civilian populations. Currently based in Nairobi, Haavisto recently held talks with Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commander of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, following separate negotiations last week with Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Sudan’s army chief and president of the Transitional Sovereign Council.

Dujarric confirmed that the diplomatic meetings provided a constructive space for dialogue, with all parties exploring tangible, practical pathways to reduce violence and protect civilians. All negotiating parties expressed their willingness to cooperate with the United Nations’ mediation efforts, the spokesperson added.

“This is encouraging and must swiftly translate into concrete progress towards ending the suffering of all Sudanese people, once and for all,” Dujarric said. He also confirmed that Denise Brown, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan, has returned to Khartoum alongside a core operations team to scale up aid delivery, even as most OCHA staff remain based in Port Sudan for security reasons. Multiple UN agencies have now resumed operations in Khartoum after three years of closure.
“As the three-year mark of hostilities in Sudan approaches, we reiterate our call for the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, including health facilities, an immediate cessation of hostilities, and rapid, safe, unimpeded and sustained humanitarian access,” Dujarric said. He added that the international response is currently hampered by a severe critical funding gap: Sudan’s 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, which requests $2.9 billion to assist more than 20 million vulnerable people across the country, is only 16 percent funded, with just $465 million received by aid organizations to date.