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  • Pope’s family ‘going through a lot’ as brother also undergoes cancer treatment, wife says

    Pope’s family ‘going through a lot’ as brother also undergoes cancer treatment, wife says

    In a startling revelation that has drawn global attention to the health of one of the world’s most prominent religious families, Louis Prevost, the eldest brother of Pope Leo XIV — the first American-born head of the Roman Catholic Church — has confirmed he is currently undergoing active treatment for a form of blood cancer, just hours after the Pope completed what the Vatican has called a completely successful lung cancer surgery.

    Deborah Prevost, Louis Prevost’s wife, spoke publicly about her husband’s condition in an interview with CBS News, the U.S. partner of the BBC, on Tuesday. She shared that Louis has been diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a blood cancer that impacts bone marrow and often affects kidney function. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), while multiple myeloma remains incurable at this time, the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation notes that patient survival rates have improved dramatically over the last 10 years, thanks to advances in new treatment modalities.

    Louis Prevost later confirmed the diagnosis in a separate interview with U.S. news outlet Newsmax, adding that he is currently receiving CAR-T cell therapy as part of a clinical trial at a Florida hospital, where the couple resides. CAR-T therapy is an innovative immunotherapy treatment that works by reprogramming a patient’s own immune cells to identify and eliminate cancerous blood cells. The 71-year-old pontiff’s brother-in-law also shared that Louis was first diagnosed with cancer back in 2017, completed a round of treatment in 2019, and saw his cancer go into remission before relapsing three months ago.

    The news of Louis Prevost’s ongoing cancer battle broke on the exact same day that 71-year-old Pope Leo underwent a scheduled 90-minute lung cancer surgery at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital. Following the procedure, the Vatican released an official medical bulletin confirming that surgeons removed the lower lobe of the Pope’s right lung after identifying a lung nodule during a routine pre-operative check-up. Post-surgery testing confirmed the growth was lung adenocarcinoma, the most common form of lung cancer, which develops in mucus-producing cells typically located in the outer regions of the lung.

    Vatican officials emphasized that the surgery went entirely according to plan with no reported complications. “The operation was successful and there were no complications,” the Vatican statement read. “After the operation, the Pope awoke normally and returned after a brief period of observation to his room.” On Wednesday morning, the Vatican updated the public on the pontiff’s recovery, noting he had enjoyed a “peaceful night” and is expected to remain hospitalized for approximately one week of monitored recovery.

    Speaking to reporters, Deborah Prevost acknowledged that the entire family is navigating an extraordinarily challenging period, but emphasized that they are remaining optimistic for both Louis and the Pope. “We’re going through a lot right now, but we’re keeping our spirits up for both of them,” she said, adding that the brothers spoke by phone last week shortly before Louis was set to check into the hospital for his most recent treatment. “He called to let us know what would be happening,” she said, referencing Pope Leo’s plan to undergo surgery shortly after the call. The Pope had publicly announced his upcoming surgery on Sunday, after the lung nodule was detected during a routine medical examination.

    Louis Prevost shared that he was caught off guard by the news of his brother’s cancer diagnosis, but has received positive updates on the pontiff’s post-surgery condition. “I got a message from his right hand that he was out of surgery, awake, feeling good, and was in no pain,” he told Newsmax’s Finnerty programme. “So, we were all in high hopes and high spirits hoping for the best.” Deborah Prevost echoed that sentiment, reaffirming the family’s reliance on faith during this difficult stretch: “We keep praying, keeping spirits up for both of them.”

    Medical experts note that long-term outcomes for lung adenocarcinoma depend on a range of factors, most notably the stage at which the cancer is detected and the patient’s overall pre-existing health. Early detection is consistently linked to far better prognoses, and treatment options for all forms of lung cancer have improved substantially over the past 20 years, with many early-stage cases achieving long-term remission after surgical intervention.

  • Kenya confirms second Ebola case as relative of country’s first victim

    Kenya confirms second Ebola case as relative of country’s first victim

    Ten days after a cross-border traveler from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) died from Ebola in Kenya’s capital Nairobi, East African health authorities have announced a second confirmed case of the deadly virus, in a development that has sparked targeted public health action while reassuring the general population. Kenya’s Ministry of Health confirmed the new patient is a 39-year-old man who is a close contact of the first victim. The man had already been placed in precautionary quarantine when he developed symptoms of Ebola on Tuesday, giving responders a head start in containing the potential spread. Ebola’s incubation period ranges between two and 21 days, meaning people exposed to the virus can remain asymptomatic and undetectable for up to three weeks after contact with an infected person. Health officials note that this early detection of the second case is a critical win for Kenya’s outbreak response: it has significantly boosted the patient’s odds of survival, while drastically reducing the risk that he could transmit the virus to other people. In an official statement, the ministry urged Kenyan residents to “stay calm but vigilant”, emphasizing that both confirmed cases are directly linked, with no evidence to suggest the virus has spread into the broader community. The first case, a 40-year-old Kenyan businessman, passed away on October 5, just a short time after he was admitted to a Nairobi hospital. He had traveled from DR Congo to Kenya via Uganda, and his infection was not detected at any border checkpoint before he entered the country. A relative picked him up from the airport and transported him directly to the hospital when he began showing signs of illness. In the weeks following the first patient’s death, contact tracers have worked around the clock to identify every person who may have been exposed to the virus. As of Tuesday, officials had located 113 of the 128 identified contacts, according to the Ministry of Health. Of those found, 108 are currently in monitored quarantine in Kenya, while tracing efforts continue for the remaining 15 people who have not yet been located. This confirmation of a second case in Kenya comes amid an ongoing, devastating Ebola outbreak in DR Congo that began in May of this year. Caused by the rare Bundibugyo strain of Ebola — a variant with no currently approved vaccine or specific antiviral treatment, though clinical trials for new countermeasures are ongoing — the outbreak has already claimed more than 4,000 lives in DR Congo, making it the second deadliest Ebola outbreak ever recorded. The Ebola virus itself is transmitted only through direct contact with bodily fluids of an infected person, such as blood or vomit, a key detail that public health officials have emphasized to reduce unnecessary public panic.

  • ‘It’s rough out here’: Americans struggle with rising inflation

    ‘It’s rough out here’: Americans struggle with rising inflation

    Across the United States, decades-high persistent inflation has upended the financial plans and daily lives of ordinary working people, forcing widespread cutbacks, multiple jobs, and abandoned long-term goals as costs surge across nearly every sector of the economy.

    Official government data released Wednesday confirmed that inflation remained hotter than economists predicted in September. Over the 12-month period ending in September, overall consumer prices climbed 3.7%, a jump from the 3.4% annual increase recorded in August. Energy costs have emerged as one of the most impactful drivers of the ongoing cost-of-living crisis, with record-high diesel prices and steadily rising gasoline costs passing extra expenses directly to everyday consumers.

    For Kathryn Vaughn, a 46-year-old art teacher at a rural elementary school in West Tennessee, balancing the household budget now requires working three separate jobs just to support her four-person family. When the final school bell rings each day, Vaughn leaves the classroom to start a second position as a program facilitator for at-risk youth, which also allows her five-year-old son to attend on-site, cutting down on expensive after-school childcare costs. Even with two steady roles, she still takes on a rotating stream of side gigs to cover bills: she has worked as a hand model for a local jewelry retailer, writes obituaries for deceased community members, resells unwanted household items and clothing on peer-to-peer swap platforms like Facebook, ThredUp, and Poshmark, and sells any personal belongings that have gone unused for more than a short period.

    Despite this nonstop schedule of work, Vaughn says her income still falls short of covering rising expenses. She was shocked when she was forced to pay a $130 bill for basic school supplies when her son returned to class this fall. With grocery costs continuing to skyrocket, she even calculated that buying school lunch for her son each day is cheaper than packing a homemade lunch, a small compromise that cuts down on monthly food costs. The family has also had to scrap a planned trip to Florida to visit Vaughn’s parents, as the cost of gasoline for the drive has become unmanageable.

    “I have done some incredibly unhinged things to survive,” Vaughn said. “It’s rough out here. The cost of everything is insane. Gas to get to work, my insurance costs have gone up, feeding two children and a husband. It’s a lot.”

    Vaughn’s financial strain is shared by millions of Americans across the country. For Punal Bhavsar, a 39-year-old California resident, the dream of homeownership has been pushed out of reach by rising interest rates and soaring everyday costs. Bhavsar had planned to save enough to purchase his first home by 2026, assuming that interest rates would fall in the coming years. Now, he says that timeline looks completely unrealistic, as climbing prices for basic goods have eaten into his ability to save for a down payment.

    The biggest burden on Bhavsar’s monthly budget is gasoline: he drives a vehicle that requires premium fuel, which now costs nearly $6 per gallon in his home region of California. When the country heads to the polls for upcoming national midterm elections, Bhavsar says he will be a single-issue voter, focused entirely on bringing down energy costs. “For me, it’s just like gas prices have got to be under control,” he said, describing the overall economic outlook as deeply bleak.

    Caitlin Green, a Utah resident who moved to the state seven years ago, has seen everyday grocery costs quadruple in just a few years, forcing her family to change long-held eating habits. Her mother once told her that ground beef was a reliable cheap, easy staple for tight budgets. When Green first started shopping for her own household, a pound of ground beef cost just $2; today, that same pound costs $8.

    Green says ground beef, once an accessible everyday meal, has essentially become a luxury item that requires careful budgeting before purchase. She and her husband now opt for cheaper alternatives like ground turkey or ground chicken, when they can afford them. Their monthly grocery bill has doubled from $200 to $400 in just a few years of rising inflation. “I understand inflation is a thing, but I just feel like in my lifetime, I’ve never seen inflation hit so quickly and so drastically,” Green said.

    National polling data backs up the widespread sense of economic unease across the U.S. The Gallup Economic Confidence Index, which measures public attitudes toward current economic conditions and future expectations on a scale from -100 to +100, hit -40 in September, indicating deep pessimism. A summer survey conducted by The Guardian found that a staggering 95% of respondents believe the U.S. is currently facing an affordability crisis, leaving millions of households to find creative, often difficult, ways to cope with relentless price increases.

  • Toilet paper and secret recorders: What we know about the arrest of the Saudi OpenAI engineer

    Toilet paper and secret recorders: What we know about the arrest of the Saudi OpenAI engineer

    A Saudi national and former OpenAI engineer has been arrested and charged by federal authorities in the United States over allegations he planted a hidden listening device in a sensitive internal conference room at the leading AI firm’s offices. Thirty-five-year-old Abdulrahman Alfozan, a legal permanent U.S. resident who had worked at OpenAI for roughly a year, made his first federal court appearance this week in California following his October 9 arrest by FBI agents.

    Court documents filed by prosecutors lay out a month-long alleged pattern of planning stretching from mid-August to mid-September this year. According to the official complaint, Alfozan first used a productivity AI tool to gather critical information about the company’s meeting infrastructure, repeatedly querying the system for details about meeting room schedules, common meeting locations for external partner discussions, and daily bookings for the target conference room.

    Prosecutors further allege that in September, Alfozan used a chatbot linked to his spouse’s account to ask for guidance on constructing, installing, and remotely accessing a covert recording device. The targeted meeting room, investigators note, was routinely used to host discussions covering highly sensitive material: including confidential technical development updates, commercial strategy, OpenAI’s government partnerships, and private business relationships. Alfozan held no authorization to participate in or access meetings held in this space, the complaint confirms.

    Closed-circuit security footage captured Alfozan near the restricted conference room on eight separate occasions throughout September, according to investigators. On September 30, OpenAI staff made the first discovery: a hidden audio recording device, wrapped in toilet paper to conceal it, tucked behind a mounted television in the room.

    To identify who placed the device, investigators positioned a surveillance camera inside the conference room. On October 5, Alfozan was recorded entering the room and checking the spot where the listening device had been installed, court documents state. That same day, security personnel found an unattended bag Alfozan left in a separate meeting room; inside, they discovered a second matching recording device, along with the engineer’s wallet and official identification.

    In a public statement posted to the platform X, OpenAI confirmed it had leveraged its own proprietary AI models to help analyze the device and trace its origins. The company also stressed that, to date, investigators have found no evidence that Alfozan successfully accessed or removed sensitive core company assets, including AI model weights, proprietary source code, or private customer data. Alfozan’s employment contract with OpenAI has since been terminated following his arrest.

    A native of Saudi Arabia, Alfozan was educated in the U.S. and has held legal permanent resident status in the country since 2010, according to court records. His defense attorney William Pernik pushed back on the allegations in a statement to media, noting that Alfozan built his life in the U.S. after arriving years ago as a young person chasing opportunity. Pernik described the charges as entirely out of character for his client, saying the legal team will conduct a full, exhaustive review of all evidence presented by the government to clarify what actually occurred.

    Pernik emphasized that under U.S. legal principles, Alfozan is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and the public allegations released so far do not constitute a finding of guilt. He asked the public to refrain from passing judgment until all facts come to light in court.

    A detention hearing is scheduled for October 19 to decide whether Alfozan will remain in federal custody while the criminal case proceeds. The FBI’s investigation into the alleged plot remains ongoing. If convicted on the single charge of illegally attempting to intercept oral communications, Alfozan faces a maximum sentence of five years in federal prison and a fine of $250,000.

  • Netflix to cut 1,000 jobs as subscriptions slow

    Netflix to cut 1,000 jobs as subscriptions slow

    Streaming giant Netflix has announced plans to cut approximately 1,000 roles across its global workforce, the deepest round of layoffs the company has implemented since 2022, as it navigates intensifying competition from rival platforms and slowing subscriber growth. The cuts, which equal roughly 6% of Netflix’s total employee base, will primarily impact teams across human resources, legal, product development, and technology divisions.

    The announcement comes just weeks after co-chief executive Ted Sarandos acknowledged at the Bloomberg Screentime summit that the company’s current growth trajectory was falling short of internal expectations. The global streaming sector is currently in a period of major industry consolidation, highlighted by Paramount’s $110 billion merger with Warner Bros. Discovery, parent of HBO, while free, ad-supported platforms including YouTube and TikTok continue to siphon off viewer time and audience attention from traditional subscription streaming services.

    Netflix was reportedly close to securing its own merger deal with Warner Bros. before Paramount outbid the streaming firm to close the transaction. In a joint internal email sent to all employees, Sarandos and fellow co-CEO Greg Peters framed the layoffs as a strategic organizational adjustment, noting that Netflix’s core mission of entertaining global audiences requires careful discipline around how the company allocates its talent and resources. The pair added that the firm will continue to invest heavily in high-priority growth areas to improve its service and foster ongoing innovation, confirming that Netflix remains on track to hit its existing financial forecasts ahead of its quarterly earnings report scheduled for October 20. Affected employees will be notified of their job status by managers in the coming days.

    To jumpstart new growth, Netflix has already pursued expansion into adjacent business lines, including the development of a streaming gaming platform and the rollout of a lower-cost ad-supported subscription tier. However, industry analysts argue these new initiatives have yet to deliver a meaningful new revenue stream for the company. Ross Benes, a senior analyst at eMarketer, explained that Netflix remains heavily dependent on its core subscription business, which many analysts believe is approaching a growth plateau. “Eventually, because they’re nearing a ceiling with that, they’ll need another revenue stream to diversify, and that’s where it’s been more of a struggle,” Benes noted.

    This latest round of layoffs marks the most significant workforce reduction at Netflix since 2022, when the company eliminated 450 roles following its first subscriber loss in more than a decade. Despite the headwinds, the company currently holds the title of Netflix’s most-watched original series, according to internal company data, pointing to continued strong performance of its core content offering even as the company adjusts its cost structure to match growth expectations.

  • France: Far-right party’s ‘de‑demonisation’ strategy rattled by antisemitism scandal

    France: Far-right party’s ‘de‑demonisation’ strategy rattled by antisemitism scandal

    An old proverb holds that “nature always returns” — a saying that has taken on new resonance amid the mounting crisis engulfing the leader of France’s far-right Rassemblement National (RN), Jordan Bardella. The 29-year-old MEP, tapped as a central figure in the RN’s long-running campaign to rebrand itself as a mainstream political force, is now facing explosive antisemitism allegations uncovered and published by independent French investigative outlet Mediapart.

    The accusations center on a series of messages Bardella allegedly exchanged on Facebook Messenger back in 2013, when he was just 17 years old and already an active member of the RN. According to Mediapart’s reporting, the published messages include virulently antisemitic claims: that “Banks are all owned by Jews,” that “The Jew must dominate other peoples, crush them and steal from them; a Zionist is necessarily Jewish, and deeply so,” and that “The most important ministries go to people for whom Israel and banking interests take precedence over French interests.” The outlet also alleges Bardella expressed admiration for Alain Soral, a well-known Holocaust-denying polemicist who has been repeatedly convicted of hate speech by French courts, writing that “His analyses are accurate because everything is confirmed by the facts.”

    Bardella has issued an outright denial of all claims, dismissing the allegations as “crude fabrications, obscure and manipulable screenshots reproducing vile statements I obviously never made.” He has since filed formal legal complaints against the outlet for defamation, forgery, and the use of forged materials. Top RN leadership has closed ranks around their party president, with former leader and 2027 presidential candidate Marine Le Pen leading the show of support. Le Pen stated she trusts Bardella “a thousand percent” and slammed Mediapart’s reporting as a “vile manoeuvre.”

    In a surprising twist that has drawn sharp criticism across French political and civil society circles, Bardella has also received public backing from a senior Israeli government official: Amichai Chikli, Israel’s minister tasked with combating antisemitism. Chikli has framed Bardella as “one of the clearest voices in Europe against Hamas,” adding that “No one will convince me that Jordan Bardella hates the Jewish people or the Jewish state.” This backing aligns with a years-long geopolitical shift that has seen the Israeli government deepen ties with multiple far-right European parties, bonded by shared security priorities and joint opposition to Islamist movements. Bardella, who has positioned himself as a consistent friend of Israel and the Jewish people, was hosted by Chikli at the 2025 International Conference on Combating Antisemitism held in Jerusalem — an event that was boycotted by multiple prominent European and international Jewish organizations due to its inclusion of far-right leaders and allies of former U.S. President Donald Trump.

    French Green Member of Parliament Sabrina Sebaihi has condemned the Israeli government’s support for Bardella, arguing it stems directly from his open backing of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza. “The most important thing for the Israeli government is not the fight against antisemitism, but the eradication of the Palestinian people and the occupation of their land,” Sebaihi told Middle East Eye. She also pointed to what she calls a “convenience alliance” between the RN and the current Israeli government, noting the party’s deeply problematic far-right origins. Before rebranding as the Rassemblement National in 2018, the party was known as the Front National (FN), founded by Jean-Marie Le Pen — Marine Le Pen’s father — alongside multiple former members of the Nazi Waffen-SS. Jean-Marie Le Pen, who served as a paratrooper during France’s colonial occupation of Algeria and was accused of torturing independence activists, was a notorious antisemite who infamously dismissed the Nazi gas chambers as “a detail of history.” Even after Jean-Marie Le Pen’s death in 2025, Bardella publicly paid tribute to the former FN leader, and in 2023 he denied that the founder held antisemitic views. A widely circulated photo also shows a teenage Bardella waiting in line to meet Jean-Marie Le Pen, whom he has long cited as a defining influence on his political career. In his early political days, Bardella also associated with members of the Group Union Defense (GUD), a violent far-right student extremist group, including one of its former members who became a close advisor to Marine Le Pen.

    The current controversy cuts to the core of the RN’s decades-long “de-demonisation” strategy, launched by Marine Le Pen after she took control of the party. The goal of the project was simple: to shed the FN’s toxic image as a radical, antisemitic far-right movement, a reputation that had long blocked its path to electoral victory. As part of the overhaul, Le Pen expelled candidates with public records of racist, antisemitic and neo-Nazi rhetoric, and even ejected her own father from the party in 2015 over his repeated antisemitic and Holocaust-denying remarks. To further cement the rebrand, Le Pen elevated Bardella — a young, telegenic figure far removed from the party’s notorious old guard — to the RN presidency in 2022, when he was just 27 years old. Under Bardella’s leadership, the party worked to present itself as a moderate, election-ready force that opposed antisemitism and adopted an unapologetically pro-Israel stance, trading inflammatory provocations for polished, mainstream-friendly messaging.

    But experts on French far-right politics argue that this rebranding is little more than a cosmetic media overhaul that leaves the party’s core ideological foundations unchanged. Sylvain Boulouque, a historian and political scientist who specializes in the French far right, explains that the RN’s “facade of normalisation” does not alter the movement’s deep roots. “Despite the change in rhetoric, the RN’s core programme — national preference, sovereignty, opposition to immigration, identity politics, hardline security — remains rooted in the historical identity of the far right,” Boulouque explained. “Antisemitism is a founding dimension of the far right and has never disappeared. A portion of the RN electorate fully identifies with the statements attributed to Bardella.”

    Sebaihi, who has been joined by a dozen left-wing French MPs, has formally referred the case to the Paris public prosecutor, arguing that the messages attributed to Bardella qualify as criminal antisemitic hate speech. “It is our duty as political leaders to never let antisemitic, Islamophobic, racist or xenophobic statements go unchallenged. The lack of systematic condemnation of such remarks contributes to the liberation of racist speech and deepens fractures in our country,” she said. Sebaihi stressed that the Mediapart revelations prove the RN’s de-demonisation is a deliberate sham: “They changed the shop window, but the core of this party remains the same — fundamentally racist and antisemitic.”

    Leading French Jewish community leaders echo that assessment. Yonathan Arfi, president of the Representative Council of Jewish Institutions of France (CRIF), noted that “antisemitism remains widespread among RN supporters and even among its officials,” adding that “It seems illusory to believe that the RN could protect Jews.” In a joint column published in Le Monde, psychoanalyst Judith Cohen Solal and documentarian Jonathan Hayoun pointed out that antisemitism is baked into the far-right’s ideological DNA. They wrote that “The man who walked through Jerusalem in March 2025 claiming that ‘the fight against antisemitism must tolerate no ambiguity’, the man meant to embody the very face of de-demonisation, is today caught up by his own antisemitic writings.”

    In a 2019 book, the pair documented how RN leaders including Le Pen and Bardella leveraged rising fears of Islamist militancy after the 7 October 2023 attacks on Israel to reposition the party, framing Muslims and “Islamism” as “the real antisemites” to court Jewish voters. That narrative allowed the RN to soften its image while stoking anti-Muslim hostility, but observers say the party’s philosemitic posture is purely tactical. Cohen Solal told Middle East Eye that the RN only sought to shed its antisemitic reputation to expand its electoral appeal, noting that “There has been no work of repair or reflection on antisemitism within the RN.” She added that Mediapart’s revelations “support the arguments of those who were already convinced” of the party’s persistent antisemitism.

    The question of whether the allegations will damage Bardella and the RN ahead of the 2027 French presidential election remains open, but most analysts do not expect a major collapse in support. Cohen Solal notes that Bardella’s outright denial has been accepted by his base, who have rallied around him by dismissing the story as a political conspiracy. Polling data backs that assessment: recent surveys find only 45 percent of RN voters view the antisemitic statements attributed to Bardella as serious, compared to 74 percent of the general French population and roughly 95 percent of voters on the left and center of the political spectrum. Even after a four-point drop in polling approval this month, Bardella remains alongside Marine Le Pen one of the clear frontrunners for next year’s presidential contest.

  • Pope walking and recovering ‘as expected’ after surgery, doctors say

    Pope walking and recovering ‘as expected’ after surgery, doctors say

    Just one day after undergoing a successful radical lung cancer surgery at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, 71-year-old Pope Leo XIV is recovering on track, according to an official medical update released by the Vatican.

    The approximately 90-minute procedure, carried out on Tuesday afternoon, removed the entire lower lobe of the pontiff’s right lung to fully eliminate the cancerous growth. Medical teams confirmed post-surgery pathology testing that the nodule discovered pre-operation was an early-stage lung adenocarcinoma, a common form of lung cancer, matching pre-operative diagnostic suspicions.

    In their latest bulletin, the doctors reported that the Pope has already begun short walks, returned to a normal diet, and completed scheduled respiratory physiotherapy to aid recovery. Early Wednesday morning, blood work and a chest X-ray confirmed his body is healing normally, and the pontiff had a restful, uninterrupted night in his hospital room after waking smoothly from anesthesia following the operation.

    Pope Leo had publicly announced his upcoming surgery during his weekly Sunday address to crowds in St. Peter’s Square days earlier, noting that clinicians had detected a small, contained lung nodule at an early stage and recommended its removal. The Vatican has emphasized that the Pope, who is generally in good health, experienced no symptoms of illness or infection prior to the procedure. Medical teams are currently conducting additional screening to rule out any spread of the cancer to other parts of the body, and the pontiff is expected to remain in the hospital for roughly one week of monitored recovery.

    The news of the Pope’s lung cancer diagnosis has prompted widespread concern among global Catholic communities, many of whom still hold fresh memories of repeated hospital visits for Pope Francis, Leo’s predecessor who passed away last year. Pope Francis himself had part of a lung removed during his youth and later dealt with recurring respiratory issues.

    Clinical context explains that lung adenocarcinomas form in mucus-producing lung cells, ranking among the most prevalent forms of lung cancer. Long-term outcomes for patients with this diagnosis depend heavily on the stage of the cancer at detection and the individual’s baseline health — outcomes have improved significantly in recent decades, and early detection, such as in the Pope’s case, is linked to far better prognoses.

  • Why Rwanda’s deal for F1 race remains controversial

    Why Rwanda’s deal for F1 race remains controversial

    After more than three decades, Formula One is set to make its long-awaited return to the African continent, after Rwanda finalized a decade-long contract to host the newly named African Grand Prix, marking a historic milestone for global motorsport that has already sparked both celebration and heated debate.

    The inaugural race will take place on a custom-built permanent circuit in Bugesera, a region located just 25 miles south of Rwanda’s capital city Kigali, with the first event scheduled to kick off in the early 2030s. Exact calendar placement and a confirmed launch year have not yet been finalized, with F1 organizers currently working to avoid the country’s heavy March-to-May rainy season, which would disrupt track conditions and event operations. Designed by a team that includes former F1 driver Alex Wurz, the new track will leverage Rwanda’s dramatic natural terrain, incorporating nearly 200 meters of elevation change to create a technically challenging course that tests driver skill unlike many modern flat circuits.

    For Rwandan President Paul Kagame, hosting the first African F1 race in a generation is far more than a one-off sporting event: it is meant to open the door for more Grands Prix across the continent. Kagame called the selection “an honour and privilege” for Rwanda, noting that the landmark partnership represents a long-overdue victory for the entire continent and millions of African F1 fans who have long been shut out of top-tier motorsport. While South Africa had actively pursued its own F1 comeback bid after hosting 23 Grands Prix between 1962 and 1993 (the last African F1 race to date), South African Sports Minister Gayton McKenne congratulated Rwanda on its win, while affirming that his country still aims to secure its own race before 2030, pointing out that Italy already hosts two F1 events annually, so a 54-nation continent should have space for more than one.

    Motorsport figures across the continent have largely welcomed the announcement, framing it as a catalytic opportunity to grow homegrown talent across all areas of the sport. Only one African driver has ever won the F1 Drivers’ Championship: South Africa’s Jody Scheckter, who took the title with Ferrari in 1979. Scheckter noted that high entry costs have long blocked emerging African drivers from accessing top-tier competition, a barrier that could not be overcome the way it was for early pioneers like himself, who built their own cars to cut costs. Still, other African motorsport professionals see the Grand Prix as a game-changer. Zimbabwean former Formula 2 driver Axcil Jefferies pointed out that for decades, aspiring African motorsport workers have had to leave the continent to pursue their dreams, but F1’s arrival will highlight the size of the global motorsport industry and inspire a new generation of young Africans to enter the field as drivers, engineers, mechanics, and team leaders. Kriya Gangiah, host of South African podcast *F1 Extra Africa Trackside*, added that the local presence of a Grand Prix will also boost engagement among African women, noting that more and more women are already building successful careers in the sport on the continent, and greater visibility will only accelerate that trend.

    The race is a core part of Rwanda’s broader “Visit Rwanda” tourism strategy, which has already seen the country partner with top global football clubs including Arsenal, Bayern Munich, Paris Saint-Germain, and most recently Aston Villa, where it now serves as the main front-of-shirt sponsor. Rwanda has also prioritized hosting major international sports events in recent years, including almost every Basketball Africa League final since 2021 and the 2023 UCI Road World Championships – the first time the cycling event was hosted on the African continent. But the F1 announcement has drawn sharp criticism from human rights groups, who have repeated longstanding accusations that Rwanda is engaging in “sportswashing”: using high-profile sporting events to distract from and improve its global image amid an ongoing record of human rights abuses.

    Rwanda’s neighbor the Democratic Republic of Congo has already filed a case against Rwanda at the International Court of Justice, accusing the country of violating international treaties on genocide prevention, racial discrimination, women’s rights, and anti-torture rules. Human Rights Watch has previously documented shrinking space for freedom of expression and political opposition in Rwanda. Felix Jakens, head of campaigns at Amnesty International UK, argued that “Rwanda is buying into the world’s biggest sports to polish its image and deflect from its appalling human rights record”, calling the 10-year “Visit Rwanda”-branded Grand Prix a major win for Rwandan authorities’ sportswashing efforts.

    Rwandan government officials have repeatedly rejected these claims, framing them as a distraction from the country’s substantial social and economic progress in recent decades. Chief Rwandan tourism officer Irene Murerwa noted in December 2024 that hosting the Grand Prix will deliver widespread economic benefits that trickle down to all Rwandans, advancing the country’s goal of becoming a world-class tourist and business destination.

    F1 and its governing body the FIA have also pushed back on criticism. FIA president Mohammed Ben Sulayem dismissed sportswashing claims as what “people say when they cannot get what they want”, adding that he does not care about the criticism. F1’s official statement on the announcement emphasized that the sport’s charter requires respect for internationally recognized human rights across all its operations, and that the Rwandan Grand Prix gives the organization an opportunity to bring F1’s unique passion to more than 100 million people across Africa, framing sport as an inherent force for good. But Jakens argued that F1’s commitments ring hollow, saying the organization should use its influence to push Rwandan authorities for human rights reform rather than lending its global brand to a public relations exercise.

  • Burnham careful before Zelensky meeting but promises Ukraine won’t leave ’empty handed’

    Burnham careful before Zelensky meeting but promises Ukraine won’t leave ’empty handed’

    As Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine enters its third year, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has once again embarked on a diplomatic tour of European capitals, launching his visit in London this week amid a dramatic shift in U.S. policy toward the conflict.

    For months, U.S. President Donald Trump had maintained a largely supportive stance on Ukraine, pledging expanded access to advanced American air defense systems and vowing harsher economic penalties against Moscow. But last week, Trump made an abrupt policy U-turn: he lifted long-standing sanctions on Russian diesel imports and publicly called for Zelensky to be replaced as Ukraine’s head of state. The sudden shift has thrown Western support for Kyiv into uncertainty, prompting Zelensky to rush to European allies to shore up critical backing for his country’s war effort, with London as his first stop before moving on to Brussels.

    For British Prime Minister Keir Starmer (referred to as Burnham in the original pool reporting), the meeting presented a familiar but delicate diplomatic balancing act: the prime minister needed to demonstrate unwavering public solidarity with Zelensky while avoiding open criticism of Trump that could undermine future U.S. engagement with Ukraine. To sidestep persistent press questions about Trump’s decision, Downing Street pre-released an embargoed statement ahead of the visit laying out new British support commitments, and structured the day’s events to avoid unscripted questions from journalists.

    The statement confirmed Starmer would pledge to deliver financial and military aid to Ukraine “further and faster”, with a specific promise to accelerate deliveries of lightweight multirole missiles capable of intercepting fast-moving Russian attack drones. The day’s schedule included an official honour guard greeting for Zelensky at Downing Street, a controlled photo opportunity at the start of bilateral talks, and opening statements to press pool cameras – but no open question-and-answer session, a format that has become standard for Zelensky’s visits to the UK to avoid awkward confrontations over shifts in Western policy.

    Opening weekly Prime Minister’s Questions in the House of Commons, Starmer opened with a formal declaration of “unwavering” support for Ukraine, reiterating his promise of expanded military and financial assistance. It fell to Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey to press the question the prime minister had avoided: demanding Starmer publicly condemn Trump’s reversal of sanctions on Russia. “This House does deserve to know his position, as does frankly President Zelensky and our brave Ukrainian allies,” Davey told lawmakers. “Doesn’t he agree this is yet another shameful Trump betrayal of the Ukrainian people and European security?”

    In his response, Starmer acknowledged the moment was “very dark and difficult” for Zelensky, who is shouldering enormous pressure as Ukraine faces shifting international backing. But he declined to criticize Trump, framing his approach as a deliberate effort to preserve Britain’s role as a neutral broker to restore U.S. support for Kyiv. “What I have to do in my role is try and repair bridges so that the support comes back and therefore I should, at this moment in time, be careful in terms of laying the ground to bring people back together,” Starmer said. “That is the role I intend to play – it’s the right role for me to play – in this moment. I will listen to President Zelensky carefully but he won’t be going away from Britain today empty handed.”

    This is not the first time the UK has stepped into a mediation role between Washington and Kyiv following a rift with Trump. After a high-profile falling out between Trump and Zelensky in the Oval Office in February 2025, British national security adviser Jonathan Powell led quiet shuttle diplomacy between Washington and Kyiv to de-escalate tensions and restore cooperation. Starmer appears to be aiming for a similar bridge-building outcome this time around.

    For millions of Ukrainians bracing for another grim winter of war, with the prospect of reduced U.S. military and humanitarian assistance, the outcome of this diplomatic push could not be more urgent.

  • Semenyo ‘froze’ after alleged racist abuse, court told

    Semenyo ‘froze’ after alleged racist abuse, court told

    A high-profile racial abuse trial has begun at Liverpool Magistrates’ Court, where prosecutors have laid out claims that a Liverpool fan hurled a racist slur at professional footballer Antoine Semenyo during an August 2025 Premier League match at Anfield.

    At the time of the alleged incident, Semenyo – who now plies his trade as a winger for Manchester City – was competing for Bournemouth in the opening fixture of the 2025-26 top-flight season. The 47-year-old defendant, Mark Mogan, a wheelchair-using resident of Dovecot, Liverpool, has entered a plea of not guilty to a charge of racially aggravated behaviour.

    Prosecutor Simon Jones told the court the confrontation unfolded roughly 30 minutes into the match, when Semenyo was positioned to take a throw-in near the side of the pitch. Jones said: “Mr Semenyo briefly froze as he couldn’t believe what the male had said.” Prosecutors confirmed the player was left visibly distressed by the interaction, and waited until the next stoppage of play to report the abuse to match referee Anthony Taylor. The court also heard that after the initial slur, Mogan shouted additional abusive language toward Semenyo, who chose not to respond verbally and completed the throw-in as planned.

    Two short surveillance clips of the incident were played for the court during opening arguments. Jones described Mogan as appearing visibly agitated and angry throughout the sequence. Witness testimony has corroborated further aggressive actions: multiple attendees told police Mogan threw chewing gum that struck the right side of Semenyo’s shorts before he was escorted out of the stadium by security at half-time.

    Neil Sherratt, a Liverpool fan who sits adjacent to Mogan in the Main Stand’s disabled section, told the court he saw Mogan move close to the pitch barrier before shouting. Sherratt testified he heard Mogan yell a phrase urging Semenyo to hurry, and saw the footballer turn toward the stand with a stunned expression, responding with “you what”. A second witness, Liverpool supporter Nicholas Collins, told the court Mogan grew openly boastful and unapologetic after the incident, even threatening to attack any police officers who approached him.

    During a police interview the day after the match, Mogan offered a competing version of events. He admitted shouting at Semenyo to hurry up, but claimed the footballer had first insulted him with a derogatory term for disabled people, which left him upset. Mogan also refuted the claim he threw chewing gum at the player, saying he only discarded it on the ground. He was accompanied by a court-appointed intermediary throughout the trial proceedings to support his access needs.

    Prosecutor Jones argued that Mogan’s account to police was untruthful, and that the weight of witness evidence confirms the alleged racial abuse took place. Semenyo, who was born in London to Ghanaian parents and has represented Ghana at the World Cup, is scheduled to give evidence to the court via video link in upcoming sessions. The trial remains ongoing as the court hears further testimony and evidence.