分类: world

  • Ukraine using AI drones to strike vital convoys supplying Russian troops

    Ukraine using AI drones to strike vital convoys supplying Russian troops

    After years of static frontline momentum in Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Kyiv has launched a stepped-up campaign targeting Russian military supply convoys along key routes connecting occupied territories to Russia and Crimea, leveraging cutting-edge artificial intelligence-enhanced drone technology to hit targets deeper behind enemy lines with greater precision. Multiple independent open-source and defense analysts have confirmed the growing scale and impact of Ukraine’s new “logistics lockdown” strategy.

    BBC Verify has corroborated footage of at least 14 separate strikes carried out over the past week, targeting convoys transporting critical supplies including food, fuel, and ammunition along the high-priority southern supply corridors. Independent open-source collective GeoConfirmed has verified geolocation data showing destroyed and burned-out truck hulls and military vehicles at multiple sites along the route. Of the confirmed strikes, at least 10 occurred between the Russian border and the occupied port city of Mariupol, with one additional strike documented southwest of Melitopol, a key logistical hub for Russian forces in southern Ukraine.

    Clément Molin, an analyst with the think tank Atum Mundi, confirmed to BBC Verify that he has verified the destruction of 150 Russian supply vehicles more than 20 kilometers behind the front line — a figure he estimates represents only around half of all actual strikes carried out in the campaign.

    The backbone of Ukraine’s new campaign is the AI-enabled Hornet loitering munition system, which military analysts say represents a major technological leap over older drone models used by Kyiv earlier in the war. Nick Brown, a weapons specialist with defense intelligence firm Janes, explained that the Hornet system’s AI targeting module has been trained on thousands of hours of combat footage of Russian military vehicles collected over four years of war, allowing the drones to autonomously identify and prioritize valid targets. The drones also connect to operators via SpaceX’s Starlink satellite network, making them far more resistant to Russian electronic jamming than older systems. This combination of capabilities allows Ukraine to launch hundreds of the loitering munitions toward target areas more than 100 miles behind enemy lines, where they can independently seek out and engage Russian supply vehicles.
    Ukraine’s Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov outlined the strategic goals of the new drone campaign this Wednesday, noting that the “logistics lockdown” strategy is designed to increase pressure on Russian forces in their rear areas and cut off the frontline Russian units from the sustained resupply they need to carry out offensive operations.

    Cristian Vlas, a researcher with conflict monitoring organization Acled, told BBC Verify that the strikes have already forced Russian military command to adopt immediate tactical changes: the military has shortened the length of all supply convoys moving along key routes as a quick stopgap measure to reduce potential losses from drone attacks. Vlas added that Ukraine’s objectives extend beyond simply destroying supply trucks: the campaign also targets key Russian command posts and communications towers that enable frontline Russian units to coordinate operations and launch long-range drone and missile strikes from occupied Ukrainian territory. These assets are the backbone of Russia’s frontline combat capability, ensuring troops receive the food, fuel, and intelligence they need to maintain offensive pressure.

    Robert Tollast, a land warfare expert at the London-based Royal United Service Institute, explained just how critical uninterrupted supply is to Russian frontline operations, noting that active combat brigades can require up to 1,000 tonnes of fuel, food, ammunition, and other essential supplies every single day. While Ukraine previously carried out long-range strike campaigns targeting Russian air defense systems, Tollast emphasized that the extended range and precision of the new AI drone campaign represents an entirely new level of threat to Russian logistics. “If you are cutting resupply, for example ammunition trucks 100km or more from the front using small drones, and then longer-range drones are going after larger logistical sites, this is a very serious problem for the Russians,” he said.

    The new drone campaign has already shifted the momentum of frontline operations in Ukraine’s favor, according to recent analysis from the Institute for the Study of War (ISW). The think tank’s latest assessments mark the first time since 2023 that Ukraine has been recapturing more territory than it loses on a weekly basis, ending months of near-stalemate across the front line.

    George Barros, an ISW analyst focusing on the Ukraine war, said that Kyiv’s innovative use of new technology proves the conflict is not locked in a permanent stalemate. Ukrainian forces are now able to carry out mechanized tactical maneuvers that were impossible just 12 months ago, thanks to the pressure created by the drone campaign. Barros added that as Ukraine’s intermediate-range strike campaign pushes Russian logistics hubs and forward operating bases further away from the front line, Russia’s ability to carry out infantry infiltration missions will continue to degrade, as these units lack the resupply to sustain persistent offensive actions. Ukraine’s “drone superiority” has even neutralized Russia’s traditional advantage of deploying overwhelming numbers of troops to the front line, Barros noted.

    The impact of the campaign is already visible in Russian tactical adjustments: Ukraine’s 412th Nemesis Brigade, a specialist drone unit, confirmed this week that Russian commanders have restricted the movement of heavy military equipment across southern occupied Ukraine, and Russian convoys have begun diverting from paved main supply routes to travel across open fields and unimproved dirt roads to avoid drone detection. Even pro-Russian occupation authorities have imposed restrictions: Vladimir Saldo, the Russian-appointed head of occupied Kherson region, has ordered new limits on civilian traffic along the key southern supply route to reduce the risk of drone strikes on military convoys.

    Despite Ukraine’s current battlefield advantage, Barros cautioned that the edge provided by the new AI drone technology is likely temporary. Russia will almost certainly develop effective countermeasures to blunt the drone campaign over time, meaning Ukraine’s international backers have a rare, narrow window to capitalize on the favorable battlefield dynamics while Kyiv holds the upper hand.

  • Israel says it will sever all ties to UN’s Guterres after inclusion in sexual violence report

    Israel says it will sever all ties to UN’s Guterres after inclusion in sexual violence report

    A major diplomatic firestorm has erupted after United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres published his annual Conflict-Related Sexual Violence report Friday, formally adding Israel to a global list of actors documented to perpetrate systematic sexual violence against vulnerable populations—prompting an immediate, sweeping retaliation from Jerusalem that includes cutting all official ties with Guterres’ office.

    The escalation did not come out of nowhere. Twelve months earlier, Guterres had placed Israel on formal notice, warning that the country would be added to the report if it continued to block UN investigators from accessing conflict zones and detention facilities to probe allegations of abuse. Long-standing UN documentation has tracked allegations of Israeli institutional sexual violence against Palestinians for years, including a 2025 March report that labeled such abuse “systematic” across the Gaza Strip and occupied West Bank, followed by a July update that highlighted recurring patterns of genital assault and burns against detained Palestinians.

    Israeli officials got an advance look at an internal draft of the new report earlier this week, and moved quickly to announce their break. In a Thursday statement, Israel’s UN mission said it would end all cooperation with Guterres, with Israeli ambassador Danny Danon confronting the secretary-general over the listing in a phone call before posting a blunt public rebuke on X: “WE’RE DONE WITH YOU! @antonioguterres.”

    Speaking to Israeli broadcaster i24, Danon argued that listing Israeli service members alongside Hamas—an group Guterres also cited in the report for failing to address its own alleged sexual violence abuses during the October 7 attacks—crossed an unacceptable red line. “To put our soldiers, my son, my daughter, in the same list with the terrorists of Hamas, who committed the horrible crimes of October 7… There is a line, and we decided that enough is enough,” he said.

    Israel’s Foreign Ministry doubled down on the criticism, dismissing the report’s findings as “shameful and absurd” and framing the UN as a deeply politicized, corrupt body that has abandoned its founding mission to target Israel unfairly. “Israel has decided to sever all ties with the Secretary-General’s Office and will wait until a new UN Secretary-General is appointed,” the ministry’s statement read. Guterres’ current five-year term is set to conclude on December 31.

    The United States echoed Israel’s outrage, with US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz calling the UN’s decision to list Israel “ridiculous.” He claimed the move unfairly equates a democratic state with independent rule of law and mechanisms to hold abusive actors accountable with terrorist organizations.

    For its part, the UN has refused to back down or revise the document. When Middle East Eye reached out to Guterres’ office for comment, spokesperson Stephane Dujarric confirmed that the secretary-general stands firmly behind the report’s findings, saying “the report has been issued and is not open for change.” A day prior, Dujarric had told reporters that Guterres’ door remains open to Israeli representatives despite the split.

    The 2025 report, which documents cases of sexual violence occurring from 2023 onward, lists 31 verified instances of sexual abuse used as a tool of torture by Israeli security forces against Palestinians, the vast majority of whom were being held in Israeli detention. Ten of the documented victims are children. The report details a wide range of violations, including rape with objects, gang rape, attempted rape, targeted genital violence including deliberate shootings, unwanted sexual touching, unjustified invasive cavity and strip searches, forced nudity, and explicit threats of sexual assault.

    Guterres found that perpetrators span multiple branches of Israel’s national security apparatus, including regular Israel Defense Forces units, the Israel Prison Service, the elite Keter special operations unit, and the national police Counter-Terrorism Unit, widely known by its Hebrew acronym Yamam. The documented abuses occurred at multiple detention and interrogation sites across Israel and the occupied territories, including military bases such as Sde Teiman, Etzion, and Majnunah, and civilian prisons including Megiddo, Ofer, Ramla, Hasharon, Shatta, Nafha and Damon, as well as Gush Etzion police station.

    Victims include working journalists and human rights defenders, the report notes, with patterns of abuse differing by gender: female detainees primarily face threats of rape, forced nudity, unwanted touching, and dehumanizing unjustified strip searches, while male and minor male detainees are disproportionately targeted with rape, attempted rape, and severe genital violence. The report documents five male victims who suffered extended rectal bleeding and swelling that lasted for days or weeks, in many cases without access to any form of medical treatment.

    Beyond the abuse itself, Guterres highlighted two key ongoing failures: the Israeli government’s persistent refusal to grant UN investigative bodies access to sites and detainees to probe allegations, and Hamas’ refusal to acknowledge or address any claims of sexual violence committed by its members. To date, Guterres added, no Israeli security force member has been indicted in Israel for the sexual assault of Palestinian detainees.

    The UN report follows a high-profile investigative column published earlier this month by New York Times Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Nicholas Kristof, who detailed graphic accounts of abuse including sexual assault with animals, vegetables, and batons that left victims with permanent internal injuries. Kristof drew direct connection to US policy, writing that American tax dollars subsidize the Israeli security establishment, making the United States complicit in the documented abuse. He called on Washington to condition military aid to Israel on an immediate end to the abuse, and pressed US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee, an avowed Zionist, to meet with survivors and protect them from retaliation for speaking out.

    Israeli officials swiftly condemned Kristof’s column as a “blood libel,” launching widespread calls for The New York Times to retract the piece and terminate Kristof’s employment. For years, the Israeli government has also blocked the International Committee of the Red Cross from accessing Palestinian detention facilities to inspect conditions, a long-standing restriction that has drawn little international attention until recent months.

  • First of five men found alive in flooded Laos cave rescued

    First of five men found alive in flooded Laos cave rescued

    In a high-stakes international rescue operation unfolding in the remote mountainous terrain of central Laos’ Xaysomboun province, the first of five men trapped for more than a week by sudden flash floods inside an isolated cave has been pulled to safety. The group had ventured into the cavern on May 20 to search for artisanal gold when unanticipated flash floods sealed off their exit, cutting them off from the outside world entirely. Two additional members of their original party remain unaccounted for as of Friday. Rescue divers located the five surviving men on Wednesday, huddled together on a small dry ledge roughly 300 meters (984 feet) from the cave’s entrance, after days of difficult searching. On Friday, a member of the Thai rescue contingent shared a photo on Facebook documenting the moment the first man was pulled out, confirming in a subsequent update that “the first victim has been successfully rescued out of the cave.”

    This mission has been defined by a relentless race against time, with forecasters warning of incoming thunderstorms and a 60% chance of heavy rain across the region by Friday evening, conditions that would push cave water levels higher and further narrow the window for a safe extraction. The men, who are weak and malnourished after more than 10 days trapped with very limited resources, were recorded in video footage shot by rescuers on Wednesday covered head to toe in mud, reporting severe chest pains and extreme hunger.

    Rescuers initially pursued a plan to pump floodwaters out of the cave to open an exit route, but that strategy failed to produce results, forcing teams to consider a last-ditch alternative: teaching the trapped men basic scuba diving skills so they could swim out with guide support. It remains unclear exactly how rescuers managed to extract the first man, with operation leaders saying full details will be released after the entire mission concludes. Kengkard Bonggawong, a member of the Thai rescue team, wrote on social media Friday that after confirming the first man’s safe extraction, teams would conduct assessments of the remaining four survivors overnight before resuming the search for the two missing men on Saturday.

    The urgent plight of the trapped men has drawn international support from the global cave diving community, with specialist rescue teams from Thailand, Indonesia, France, and Australia arriving in Laos on Friday to contribute their specialized skills and experience to the operation. The operation bears striking similarities to the 2018 Tham Luang cave rescue, where a youth football team and their coach were extracted after 18 days trapped deep in flooded northern Thailand cave system. Mikko Paasi, a Finnish diver who participated in both the 2018 mission and the current Laos rescue, told CBS News Friday that the conditions in the cave remain extremely dangerous. “The environment is so hostile that anything can happen,” Paasi said.

    Photos released to the media show rescue teams from the Metta Tham Kalasin unit working tirelessly to redirect floodwaters out of the cave system, pumping water to higher ground to create safe passage for extraction teams.

  • Israel’s Netanyahu orders army to seize 70 percent of Gaza

    Israel’s Netanyahu orders army to seize 70 percent of Gaza

    In a move that openly flouts the October ceasefire agreement brokered to end years of conflict in Gaza, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Thursday he has instructed the Israeli military to expand its territorial control in the strip to 70 percent. Speaking at a leadership conference hosted by the pre-military Ein Prat academy, Netanyahu confirmed that Israeli forces currently hold sway over 60 percent of Gaza’s total territory, and that his official order is to push that figure to 70 percent in the coming phase of operations. When audience members called for full Israeli control over the entire enclave, Netanyahu responded that the expansion would proceed in stages, with the 70 percent target as the immediate next step.

    Netanyahu’s announcement came just 24 hours after Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz reaffirmed the country’s controversial plan to encourage what he framed as “voluntary emigration” of Palestinians from Gaza, a policy widely condemned as a push for ethnic cleansing. “Everything at the right time and in the right manner,” Katz stated of the plan.

    The ceasefire agreement, signed by Israel and Hamas with U.S. backing in October, was intended to end the two-year armed conflict in Gaza. The text of the deal includes explicit provisions banning any Israeli occupation or annexation of Gaza, and guarantees that no Palestinian resident will be forced to leave the territory. It also froze the military positions held by both parties at the time the agreement went into effect, with planned later phases that would require incremental Israeli withdrawal from captured areas.

    When the ceasefire first took effect, Israeli forces controlled approximately 53 percent of Gaza, including large swathes of the enclave’s northern, southern, and eastern regions. Since that time, Israel has already expanded its hold to reach the current 60 percent. A further expansion to 70 percent would leave Gaza’s 2.2 million Palestinian residents crowded into just 109 square kilometers of remaining land.

    This latest announcement of territorial expansion is far from the only violation of the ceasefire that Israel has been accused of committing over the seven months the agreement has been in place. Gaza’s Government Media Office reports that total Israeli breaches of the deal have surpassed 3,000. The Palestinian Ministry of Health records that Israeli forces have carried out near-daily air strikes and ground shootings targeting Palestinian civilians, killing more than 922 people since the ceasefire began. The United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) confirms that at least 229 of those killed are children.

    Since the start of the latest conflict in October 2023, overall Palestinian deaths from Israeli attacks in Gaza have reached at least 72,800, with thousands more still trapped under rubble and presumed dead. The pace of attacks has accelerated this week, coinciding with the major Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha: the Palestinian health ministry recorded 16 Palestinian deaths at the hands of Israeli forces between Tuesday and Wednesday of this week alone.

    Israel has also failed to uphold key ceasefire provisions related to humanitarian aid access. The agreement required Israel to allow up to 600 aid trucks carrying food, fuel, medical equipment, shelter materials, and commercial goods into Gaza every day. But Gaza’s Government Media Office data shows the daily average over the life of the ceasefire has been just over 200 trucks. International aid organizations warn that this restricted flow of assistance has left Gaza’s catastrophic humanitarian crisis largely unaddressed, with severe, ongoing shortages of life-sustaining supplies across the entire enclave.

    In response to Netanyahu’s announcement and the ongoing pattern of Israeli violations, Hamas issued a formal warning Thursday that the entire ceasefire agreement is now at imminent risk of total collapse. The report was produced by Middle East Eye, an outlet that provides independent, in-depth coverage of the Middle East, North Africa and global regions affected by the conflict.

  • South Africa court weighs feud over the body of Zambia’s former President Lungu

    South Africa court weighs feud over the body of Zambia’s former President Lungu

    Nearly 12 months after the passing of former Zambian President Edgar Lungu, a high-stakes legal conflict over where the former leader will be laid to rest landed in South Africa’s Supreme Court of Appeal on Friday. The bitter dispute, pitting Lungu’s surviving family against the current Zambian government led by his long-time political rival, has left Lungu unburied since his death in June 2025.

    Lungu, who held Zambia’s presidency from 2015 to 2021, died at the age of 68 while receiving treatment for an undisclosed medical condition at a private hospital in South Africa. What should have been a period of mourning has devolved into a public standoff over his final arrangements, rooted in deep political enmity between Lungu’s camp and current President Hakainde Hichilema.

    Hichilema’s administration has pushed to repatriate Lungu’s remains to Zambia for an official state funeral. In August, the Pretoria High Court ruled in the government’s favor, ordering that Lungu’s body be handed over to Zambian diplomatic representatives to be returned home for the ceremony. But Lungu’s family, which rejects any involvement of Hichilema in the former president’s funeral, refused to comply with the ruling and launched an appeal to the higher court to allow burial in South Africa.

    During Friday’s oral arguments held in Bloemfontein, Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, the lead lawyer for Lungu’s family, laid out the defense’s core position: the Zambian government’s claim to organize a state funeral has no legal standing, because all of Lungu’s presidential benefits were officially revoked before his death. Ngcukaitobi further emphasized that under prevailing legal principles, the wishes of Lungu’s widow should be prioritized when making burial decisions, overriding any competing claims from the state.

    In response, Ben Stoop, legal counsel for the Zambian government, countered that the family and the administration had already reached a prior agreement that would allow Hichilema to attend the funeral and receive visiting international dignitaries. Stoop argued that the family’s current opposition amounts to a breach of that earlier mutually accepted pact.

    The five justices hearing the appeal focused significant scrutiny on one key gap in the family’s case: the absence of written or clear verbal instructions from Lungu himself confirming his explicit desire to be buried in South Africa. While the bench acknowledged that Lungu may well have preferred not to have his political opponent lead his funeral, the lack of direct evidence from the former president leaves the family’s position on uncertain legal ground.

    As of Friday’s hearing, the Supreme Court of Appeal has not announced a timeline for when it will issue its final ruling on the appeal, leaving the question of Lungu’s final resting place unresolved for the foreseeable future.

  • ‘I’m afraid for my life’: Romanians in shock after drone crash

    ‘I’m afraid for my life’: Romanians in shock after drone crash

    Early this week, a shocking drone strike on a multi-story residential apartment building in the eastern Romanian border city of Galati has left two people injured, stoked widespread public anxiety and triggered a sharp new diplomatic clash between Romania and Russia.

    The overnight incident, which marks the first time a stray drone has damaged civilian housing and hurt residents since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, has left locals questioning the effectiveness of national and alliance security measures designed to protect border communities.

    Local authorities confirmed the drone crashed into the top floor of a 10-story apartment block located on a busy central thoroughfare lined with shops, banks and other residential buildings in the city of roughly 200,000 residents, just a short drive from Romania’s border with Ukraine. Visual evidence from the scene shows the exterior of a balcony on the impacted floor partially collapsed, with structural debris scattered across the area below. By Friday morning, dozens of local residents had gathered near the site to document the damage.

    Two civilians — a 53-year-old woman and her 14-year-old son — were hospitalized with burn injuries following the crash. Multiple residents described a sudden, terrifying jolt to their overnight routines: emergency phone blares, blinding flashes of light that flooded dark bedrooms, and loud explosions that left pets and people alike panicked.

    Mihaela Blanaru, a 54-year-old local traffic clerk who lives in the neighborhood, recalled her shock: “Two dogs jumped half a meter off my bed, shaking and far too agitated to calm down. I ended up spending hours standing outside on the street. I kept expecting another shock, just like after an earthquake — that’s how terrified I was.”

    The Romanian government quickly identified the drone as Russian-origin, labeling the incident a “serious and irresponsible escalation” by Moscow. In response, Romania announced it would shut down the Russian consulate in the Black Sea port city of Constanta and expel the facility’s consul general. Moscow has already threatened to reciprocate with matching retaliatory measures.

    While Romania, a member of both the European Union and NATO, has recorded dozens of unauthorized airspace incursions and recovered dozens of fallen drone fragments since the Ukraine war began — this crash marks the first time a drone has struck occupied civilian housing and caused injuries. Prior to this incident, an explosive drone crashed into an unoccupied toolshed on Galati’s outskirts in April 2025, causing no casualties.

    Data released Friday by Romania’s defense ministry shows that over the course of the war, the country has officially documented 28 airspace breaches and 47 incidents of fallen drone debris. Even after Romania passed a 2025 law explicitly authorizing military forces to shoot down errant drones, many locals are now asking why defensive systems failed to intercept the aircraft before it reached a populated city center.

    “Where are the anti-drone systems? Shouldn’t they be deployed along the border? Where is the EU? Where is NATO?” asked Mihaela, a 47-year-old local resident who only shared her first name. “I’m really afraid for my life here. This could just as easily have crashed into my building.”

    While some residents directed their anger at Romanian authorities for failing to implement adequate defensive protections, others blamed Russian President Vladimir Putin directly, arguing that his war on Ukraine has needlessly put Romanian civilians at risk. Many locals now say they have little confidence that future incidents will be prevented.

    Seventy-year-old pensioner Jenica Emanoil described himself as “stunned” by the incident, and said he has little faith that state institutions can keep him safe. “At the end of the day, there’s not much the authorities can do… These days, the feeling of safety is pretty much gone.”

  • France asks prosecutors to investigate Israel’s treatment of Gaza flotilla activists

    France asks prosecutors to investigate Israel’s treatment of Gaza flotilla activists

    PARIS – In a sharp escalation of diplomatic tension between Paris and Jerusalem over the treatment of Gaza-bound activists, the French government announced Friday it has formally referred the case of alleged violent abuse of French nationals to national prosecutors, clearing the way for potential criminal proceedings against Israeli actors connected to the incident.

    The move comes two weeks after France enacted an indefinite entry ban on Itamar Ben-Gvir, Israel’s far-right national security minister, labeling his public taunting of detained flotilla activists as “unspeakable” and unacceptable. The confrontation traces back to this month’s interception of the Global Sumud Flotilla, a 50-vessel humanitarian convoy attempting to break Israel’s long-standing naval blockade of the Gaza Strip. Israeli forces intercepted the flotilla in international waters roughly 250 miles off Israel’s coast, detained hundreds of activists, and later deported most of the group to Turkey.

    Multiple activists from the convoy have leveled serious allegations against Israeli forces and officials, claiming they endured beatings, taser attacks, intimidation by attack dogs, and degrading treatment while in Israeli custody. Israel has repeatedly denied all claims of mistreatment. The situation sparked global public outrage after Ben-Gvir published a video of himself verbally harassing the detained activists, a step that drew immediate condemnation from the French government.

    In an interview with public radio outlet France Inter on Friday, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot confirmed the formal referral to prosecutors, saying the decision followed a detailed report from French diplomatic staff based in Turkey. The report documented what Barrot described as severe abuses against French citizens: sexual violence, prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures, physical assault, and ongoing public humiliation. “All acts that could constitute criminal offenses,” Barrot noted.

    “I decided yesterday to refer the matter to the public prosecutor,” he said. “This case is now in the hands of the justice system.” Under French criminal procedure, prosecutors will first review the evidence presented to determine whether there is sufficient grounds to pursue formal criminal charges and move forward with an investigation.

    In a May 23 statement announcing the entry ban on Ben-Gvir, Barrot had already made clear France’s firm stance on the incident. “We cannot tolerate that French nationals can be threatened, intimidated or brutalized in this way — all the more so by a public official,” he said at the time. The latest decision to launch a criminal probe marks a further intensification of France’s criticism of Israel’s actions surrounding the flotilla interception.

  • Vance says progress made as US-Iran deal awaits Trump green light

    Vance says progress made as US-Iran deal awaits Trump green light

    Three months after a regional war upended daily life across the Middle East and sent shockwaves through the global economy, a potential breakthrough to extend the fragile existing ceasefire between the United States and Iran remains locked in limbo, awaiting final sign-off from President Donald Trump. Speaking to reporters Thursday, US Vice President JD Vance confirmed that negotiating teams have made significant headway on draft terms for the agreement, though final adjustments to key language are still ongoing. “It’s hard to say exactly when or if the President is going to sign the MOU,” Vance noted, adding “We’ve made a lot of progress here.”

    News of the emerging framework has already shifted global market sentiment: Asian stock markets rose on Friday as optimism grew around a deal, while global crude oil prices edged lower, a welcome shift after a week of extreme volatility driven by investor speculation over the outcome of talks. A core priority of the proposed agreement is the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical chokepoints for global energy trade. According to details reported by US media, the deal would mandate unrestricted, toll-free passage for commercial shipping through the strait, require Iran to clear existing mines from the waterway within a 30-day window, and see the US lift its ongoing naval blockade once commercial traffic resumes.

    However, Tehran has yet to publicly confirm any of the terms under discussion, and conflicting accounts have emerged from Iranian sources. Multiple Iranian media outlets have reported that any deal unilaterally announced by the Trump administration would not be recognized by Tehran. Tasnim News Agency, Iran’s semi-official state-aligned outlet, cited a source close to Iranian negotiation teams saying the draft text has not been finalized, and that key mediator Pakistan would be notified immediately once a final agreement is reached. Diplomatic efforts have drawn involvement from multiple regional players: Qatar’s role in talks has expanded in recent days, and the Gulf nation’s state news agency confirmed late Thursday that Trump had spoken with Qatar’s ruler to discuss the latest updates on peace efforts. Doha hosted Iranian negotiating officials this week, as regional powers push for a durable resolution to the conflict that has shaken the region since fighting erupted three months ago. The current fragile bilateral ceasefire between the US and Iran has held officially since April 8, but repeated breaches have threatened to unravel the truce entirely.

    Even as backroom diplomacy proceeds, both sides have traded accusations of ceasefire violations in recent days. This week, the US carried out airstrikes on the southern Iranian port of Bandar Abbas, prompting immediate retaliatory fire from Iranian forces. Iran’s state broadcaster IRIB, citing the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), confirmed that Tehran targeted the US airbase that served as the origin of the American strike. While the IRGC did not publicly name the location of the base, Kuwait — which hosts thousands of US troops on its territory — reported that its air defense systems activated to intercept incoming fire. Kuwait’s foreign ministry issued a sharp condemnation of what it called “the criminal Iranian attacks that targeted the territory of the State of Kuwait with missiles and drones, in a dangerous escalation.” US Central Command labeled the Iranian retaliation an “egregious ceasefire violation.”

    Further tensions persist in the Strait of Hormuz itself: IRIB reported Thursday that Iranian forces opened fire on four commercial ships attempting to transit the waterway without Tehran’s authorization, a step consistent with Iran’s total blockade of the strait implemented when the war began. US military officials confirmed their forces intercepted five Iranian attack drones in and around the strait, and disrupted a sixth drone launch attempt near Bandar Abbas. A senior US official told AFP that US military actions were “measured” and “intended to preserve the ceasefire,” but the IRGC has warned it will respond with force to any new American strikes. On Friday, Iranian state television reported that 24 commercial ships had transited the strait in the previous 24 hours under coordination with the IRGC and Iranian foreign ministry, but added a sharp warning that “ships from hostile countries face a severe response” from Iranian military forces.

    Beyond the direct US-Iran front, the conflict has spilled over into Lebanon, where a separate unimplemented ceasefire between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah continues to be violated on a daily basis. On Friday, Lebanon’s culture minister Ghassan Salame told AFP that Israeli forces had struck the historic medieval Beaufort Castle, a landmark overlooking the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh. Salame added that bombings have already struck close to the ruins of Tyre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and warned that dozens of other cultural and heritage sites across southern Lebanon are in “serious danger.” Beaufort Castle, also known locally as Qalaat al-Chakif, was used as a military base by Israeli forces during their 22-year occupation of southern Lebanon that ended in 2000.

    The ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah was scheduled to take effect on April 17, but it has never been enforced, with both sides launching repeated attacks and justifying their actions as responses to the other side’s breaches. Lebanon was drawn into the broader regional war in early March, when Hezbollah launched a large rocket attack on Israel in retaliation for the killing of Iran’s supreme leader in a joint US-Israeli strike, prompting full-scale Israeli airstrikes and a ground incursion into southern Lebanon. Thursday saw a sharp escalation of Israeli operations: Israeli forces carried out intensive deadly bombardment across southern Lebanon, and expanded their offensive with the first raid near the Lebanese capital Beirut in weeks. Local authorities confirmed that a woman and two children were killed in the raid, despite the nominal ceasefire.

  • NATO, EU outrage as drone hits Romania apartment block

    NATO, EU outrage as drone hits Romania apartment block

    In an unprecedented incident that has sent shockwaves across the transatlantic alliance, a drone crashed into a residential apartment building in the Romanian city of Galati early Friday morning, leaving two people injured and triggering fierce condemnation from both NATO and the European Union. The strike, the first time a residential structure outside Ukraine has been hit since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022, marks what Romanian officials call a dangerous and irresponsible escalation by Moscow.

    According to official statements from Romania’s Ministry of National Defence, the incident unfolded overnight between May 28 and 29, amid a renewed wave of Russian drone attacks targeting civilian and critical infrastructure sites in Ukraine near the shared river border with Romania. “One of these drones entered Romanian airspace, was tracked by radar as far as the southern part of the city of Galati, and crashed onto the roof of an apartment building, with the impact triggering a fire,” the ministry confirmed. Local emergency services reported that a 14-year-old boy and a 53-year-old woman were hospitalized with injuries from the crash and subsequent blaze.

    While dozens of unauthorized drone incursions have been detected across Romanian airspace since the start of the Russian offensive, this event marks the first time a drone has struck a residential building in the NATO member state. Immediately after the intrusion was detected, two Romanian F-16 fighter jets were scrambled to respond, but military officials confirmed there was no opportunity to safely shoot down the unmanned aircraft before impact. General Gheorghe Maxim of Romania’s Joint Forces Command told reporters that only four minutes passed between detection and crash, leaving an extraordinarily narrow window for intervention. Romanian President Nicusor Dan echoed this assessment, noting that the decision to hold fire was made to avoid putting civilian lives at greater risk from a mid-air intercept.

    In the wake of the incident, Romanian officials have moved quickly to escalate their response. Bucharest summoned the Russian ambassador to Romania for an urgent meeting, and President Dan convened an emergency meeting of the country’s national defence council to address what officials described as “the most serious incident to have affected our national territory” since the 2022 invasion. The Romanian defence ministry reiterated its condemnation of the strike, confirming that the country has formally requested accelerated deliveries of dedicated anti-drone defence capabilities from allied partners.

    The incident has drawn widespread condemnation from European and transatlantic leaders. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Russia’s “war of aggression” had “crossed yet another line”, and pledged to step up deterrence efforts along the European Union’s eastern flank. Senior officials from Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States all issued statements denouncing the strike, with US Ambassador to NATO Matthew Whitaker calling the incident a “reckless incursion” and reaffirming that Washington stands in full solidarity with its NATO ally. Maia Sandu, President of Moldova — a country sandwiched between Romania and Ukraine that has also faced repeated drone incursions and fallen debris on its territory — warned that Russia represents “a danger to all” in the region.

    NATO has echoed this condemnation, with alliance Secretary General Mark Rutte vowing “absolute solidarity” with Romania after a call with President Dan. “Russia’s reckless behaviour is a danger to us all,” Rutte wrote on social media. “I affirmed that NATO stands ready to defend every inch of Allied territory.” Supreme Allied Commander General Alexus Grynkewich, the top US military commander for the alliance, held a call with his Romanian counterpart to coordinate next steps, with NATO confirming that the two sides agreed to maintain close consultation throughout the ongoing investigation and consideration of additional defensive measures.

    The incident comes as NATO member states bordering Ukraine and Russia — including Romania, Latvia, Estonia and Poland — face growing risk of cross-border drone incursions from the ongoing war. Just days earlier, Latvia formed a new government two weeks after the previous administration collapsed over a political dispute rooted in stray Ukrainian drone incursions that exposed gaps in the Baltic state’s air defences.

    As of Friday afternoon, multiple alliance sources confirmed there is still no indication whether Romania will request emergency consultations under NATO’s Article Four, the provision that allows member states to request discussions when they believe their territorial integrity, political independence or security is under threat. A request for Article Four consultations would still fall well short of triggering the alliance’s Article Five mutual defence clause, which has only been invoked once in NATO’s 75-year history, following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States. Since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Article Four consultations have been called three times: immediately after the 2022 invasion, by Poland following a Russian drone incursion, and by Estonia after a Russian fighter jet violated its airspace.

  • WHO chief in capital of Ebola-hit DR Congo

    WHO chief in capital of Ebola-hit DR Congo

    Two weeks after Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) declared its 17th Ebola outbreak, World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus arrived in the Congolese capital Kinshasa late Thursday to coordinate international response efforts to the fast-spreading epidemic. Tedros was scheduled to meet with senior Congolese government officials on Friday, before traveling a day later than planned to the conflict-torn northeastern province of Ituri, the epicenter of the current outbreak.

    The scale of the crisis already far exceeds initial reports. According to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), at least 1,077 suspected cases have been recorded across affected regions since the outbreak was officially announced on May 15, with 246 confirmed deaths to date. The WHO has warned that the true caseload is almost certainly much higher, as the virus began spreading silently before being detected, and the DRC’s severely underfunded health system lacks the laboratory capacity to test and confirm every suspected case quickly enough to slow transmission.

    Health workers have faced steep challenges in containing the outbreak, which has already spread beyond Ituri to two additional DRC provinces and crossed the border into neighboring Uganda, where seven confirmed cases and one fatality have been reported. The crisis is compounded by decades of systemic instability in eastern DRC, a mineral-rich region plagued by persistent violence from dozens of armed factions. Ituri, where the outbreak is centered, remains largely out of government control, with limited access for health teams due to attacks from the Islamic State-affiliated Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) and other local militant groups that regularly target civilian populations.

    Ituri shares borders with North Kivu and South Kivu, two other violence-wracked provinces that have also recorded Ebola cases in the current outbreak. Large swathes of both Kivu provinces are controlled by the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, which resumed its insurgency in late 2021 and escalated attacks in early 2023. The ongoing conflict has forced more than a million people in Ituri alone to flee their homes, with hundreds of thousands packed into overcrowded displacement camps on the outskirts of major towns like Bunia. Displaced residents live in extremely cramped conditions with almost no access to clean water or basic sanitation, creating a perfect environment for Ebola to spread rapidly.

    At the Kingonze displacement camp outside Bunia, residents described the terrifying risk of an outbreak sweeping through the camp. “If Ebola comes, we’ll be wiped out as we’re packed like sardines,” said local resident Dorcas Mapenzi. Deborah Nzale, a widow who shares a 32-square-foot tarpaulin shelter with nine family members, added: “We sleep piled on top of each other, with everyone’s sweat. If a single person gets infected here in this camp, everyone will die.”

    Complicating response efforts further, the current outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, for which no widely approved vaccine or targeted treatment currently exists. However, there are glimmers of hope on the horizon: Africa CDC head Jean Kaseya announced Thursday that a targeted vaccine could be available for deployment by the end of 2025. The WHO also confirmed Thursday that its expert advisory groups have approved the launch of clinical trials for existing vaccine and treatment candidates that may prove effective against the Bundibugyo strain.

    In response to the outbreak, neighboring Uganda and Rwanda have already closed their shared borders with the DRC. United States Secretary of State Marco Rubio also reaffirmed this week that the U.S. is implementing rigorous screening measures to prevent Ebola from reaching American soil. Speaking to reporters after his arrival in Kinshasa, Tedros struck a determined tone, telling the Congolese people in an earlier post on X that they are not facing this crisis alone: “That thing can be stopped,” he said.

    Ebola is a highly contagious haemorrhagic fever that spreads through close contact with infected people or their bodily fluids. Over the past 50 years, the virus has killed more than 15,000 people across Africa. The deadliest Ebola outbreak in DRC’s history, recorded between 2018 and 2020, killed nearly 2,300 people out of more than 3,500 confirmed cases.