分类: world

  • WhatsApp chat used to send cash for crime and extremism

    WhatsApp chat used to send cash for crime and extremism

    A cross-border investigation led by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), which includes the BBC, has exposed a massive underground money transfer network that leveraged WhatsApp and the centuries-old hawala system to move hundreds of millions of euros in untraceable funds to criminal and extremist groups across the globe. The network, which included a 532-member chat called “Traders of Greater Europe”, moved money across international borders, including to major British cities London and Birmingham, and even sent payments from Brussels to Islamic State (IS) militants operating in Syria. The investigation also linked similar unregulated hawala systems to widespread people smuggling, drug trafficking, and other transnational organized criminal activities across the continent.

    The chat log, which held more than 82,000 messages exchanged between February and December 2022, was first discovered on the personal phone of a convicted Brussels-based network leader by Belgian investigating magistrate Vincent Guerra. What began as a narrow probe into terrorist financing quickly expanded to reveal a global operation of unparalleled scale. Guerra described the total volume of transactions documented in the chat as “staggering”, noting that the network’s reach extended across the entire planet. He called the discovery of the full chat “hitting the jackpot” that unlocked access to the inner operations of a shadow financial system that operates entirely outside of government oversight.

    The network relied on the hawala system, a trust-based money transfer mechanism that operates without formal electronic records or physical cross-border movement of cash. Under the system, two geographically separate brokers (called hawaladars) reach an agreement: one accepts cash from a sender, and the other pays out the equivalent sum minus a commission to the intended recipient, with all outstanding balances settled between the brokers at a later date. While hawala is often used legally to support remittances from migrant workers to family members in regions with limited formal banking access, it has also become a critical tool for criminals seeking to avoid the anti-money laundering checks built into the mainstream SWIFT international banking system, which requires banks to flag and report suspicious large transactions.

    The “Traders of Greater Europe” chat was restricted to transactions of 5000 euros or more, with most transfers being far larger. Authorities stress that not all chat participants were aware of or involved in handling illicit funds. Hawala is currently banned in most European Union member states, but remains legal in the United Kingdom as long as brokers register with His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs.

    The cache of chat messages was obtained by the EBU following a 2024 Belgian court conviction of six money launderers connected to the network, including Abu Adam, the Brussels head of the operation, and his deputy Abu Ahmed. The investigation into the pair began when authorities uncovered evidence they had transferred funds to IS to help the wives of militants escape detention camps in northeastern Syria. When Abu Adam was arrested, investigators found not only the WhatsApp chat on his phone but also 6,000 photos of 5-euro banknotes (with visible serial numbers, which are used as unique transaction identifiers in hawala operations) and 6,000 photos of identity documents. Guerra said these records indicate Abu Adam alone processed at least 12,000 transactions, describing the operation as fully professional criminal enterprise operating at a scale “we could never have imagined”, adding that the hawaladars operate effectively as unregulated bankers for transnational criminal groups.

    The EBU investigation uncovered evidence of parallel criminal hawala networks operating across multiple European countries. A former insider in these networks, speaking anonymously under the pseudonym Frank, told reporters he had personally handled hundreds of millions of euros in illicit transactions. He described his first exposure to the system at a small office outside Rotterdam, where couriers delivered more than 1 million euros in cash in less than 90 minutes. Frank noted that the network facilitates far more than just money laundering, saying “it’s about the financing of terror. It’s about drug trafficking. It’s about prostitution and all sorts of other crap.”

    Investigations in Austria have further highlighted the brutal human cost of these unregulated networks. A probe by ORF, an Austrian public broadcaster and EBU member, uncovered a large-scale hawala hub operating out of a busy central Vienna kebab restaurant that was used to process payments for people smuggling operations. Two Syrian brothers running the hub were convicted last year of human trafficking, torture, and rape after they abused a courier who claimed he had been robbed of 350,000 euros in network funds. The pair were sentenced to 18 and 8 years in prison respectively.

    Earlier this year, Austrian police and Europol dismantled another people smuggling ring funded via hawala that authorities estimate smuggled 100,000 migrants into the European Union over an 18-month period. Gerald Tatzgern, who leads human trafficking investigations for Austria’s Criminal Intelligence Service, explained that criminal networks routinely use torture against migrants who cannot pay smuggling fees, then distribute videos of the abuse to the migrants’ families to extort additional payments, which are processed through the hawala system to avoid detection. “Videos of the torture are then sent to the families, saying that if they don’t send another 1,000 euros or several thousand euros, then the person concerned – your son, your brother, your father – will suffer,” Tatzgern said.

    Quentin Mugg, a police commander and Europol liaison officer who has led multiple anti-money laundering probes, called the unregulated hawala system “the primary money-laundering channel for organised crime”. He noted that criminal hawaladars will process any transaction regardless of its source or purpose, saying: “Whether the money comes from migrant smuggling, human trafficking, pimping, a grandmother’s savings sent as a birthday present to her son, or a Malian working in France who wants to support his family, [the hawaladars] couldn’t care less. And they’ll apply their rates.”

  • Rescuers dig into tunnel as missing toll from Nepal, China flood over 3,000

    Rescuers dig into tunnel as missing toll from Nepal, China flood over 3,000

    Rescue teams across Nepal and southern Tibet continued their life-or-death search operation Sunday, struggling through thick, sticky mud and the ever-present threat of new flood surges to locate victims of a catastrophic flash flood triggered by a glacial collapse that swallowed entire Himalayan villages earlier last week.

    The latest joint death toll from both countries stands at 750 confirmed fatalities, with 3,044 people still unaccounted for as of Sunday. Reports indicate that some bodies may have been carried downstream by the powerful torrent as far as northern India, where local officials have already recovered seven bodies believed to be flood victims from transboundary rivers.

    The disaster struck the remote China-Nepal border on Wednesday morning, when a massive glacial fracture sent a 10-story-high wall of mixed water, ice, and rock debris rushing downstream through mountain valleys, the U.S. Geological Survey confirmed. China’s official state news agency Xinhua clarified that the collapse originated on the southern slope of Nepal’s Lirung Peak, triggering an ice-rock avalanche that quickly morphed into a massive debris flow. The destructive surge traveled more than 20 kilometers before slamming into Gyirong Port, a key border crossing between China and Nepal, devastating communities and energy infrastructure along its path.

    In Nepal, one of the most high-stakes rescue efforts is underway at the Trishuli 3A hydroelectric project, where multiple workers are believed to be trapped inside an under-construction tunnel. After days of digging, engineering teams managed to insert a pipe into the blocked passage, and rescuers have already begun pumping oxygen to potential survivors, Nepal’s Home Minister Sudan Gurung announced in an official statement. However, ongoing rainfall and swelling river levels have slowed progress, with national disaster authorities ordering all rescue teams to prioritize safety amid unstable conditions.

    The region is a hub for large-scale hydropower development, and 933 of the missing in Nepal are workers at various energy infrastructure projects, according to official records. Among the unaccounted for are 589 foreign nationals, including trekkers and Hindu pilgrims traveling to Tibet’s sacred Mount Kailash. The Isha Foundation, an Indian spiritual organization led by guru Sadhguru, confirmed Saturday that 80 of its members were on a group trip in the affected area, and the organization said there were no hopeful signs of survival for the group near the border immigration checkpoint.

    For survivors who escaped the initial flood, the aftermath has been devastating, with many left homeless and waiting anxiously for news of missing loved ones. “All the settlements near the river were swept away. There is nothing left,” said Buddhi Ram Dangol, a resident of Nepal’s Nuwakot district, speaking to AFP. At an army-run rescue coordination hub in Bidur, dozens of relatives gathered outside a base wall covered in lists of rescued survivors, scanning the pages for any trace of their family members. “I have come here looking for my son,” said Kalka Sharda, her voice thick with desperation.

    The disaster has also sparked a global humanitarian response, with multiple countries and international organizations stepping forward to provide emergency aid. The U.S. and Canada have each committed $3.6 million in assistance to Nepal, while the UK has pledged $6.8 million. The UN has released $2.5 million in emergency funding, and the European Union promised $2.3 million Friday. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has allocated more than $1 million for immediate response and launched a global emergency appeal for $31 million to support long-term relief efforts.

    Nepal’s already fragile economy, which has been under significant pressure in recent years, lacks the resources to handle a disaster of this scale. Nepali Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal estimated that the total reconstruction cost could reach “billions of dollars,” and he has made an urgent appeal for specialized international support. Key needs include heavy-lift drones and location technology to find trapped survivors, forensic testing kits to identify recovered bodies, and freezer units to store remains, as bodies submerged in warm river water decompose at an accelerated rate.

    One ongoing secondary risk has complicated rescue operations on both sides of the border: the flood created massive natural dams of debris that formed new unstable lakes, one of which threatened to burst and trigger a second catastrophic flood. In Tibet’s hardest-hit Gyirong County, Chinese authorities temporarily paused rescue operations over the weekend due to this risk. But late Saturday, China’s state broadcaster CCTV reported that the lake had begun draining naturally and had been “essentially drained,” according to the country’s Ministry of Water Resources. More than 2,100 rescuers have been deployed to the Gyirong area, including over 500 working in the most devastated zones, Xinhua reported, and authorities have already evacuated 555 stranded tourists and 499 Chinese residents from affected areas.

    As of Sunday, official data from Nepal puts the national death toll at 734, with 2,498 people still missing. Across the border in Tibet, 16 people have been confirmed dead and 546 remain unaccounted for, per Chinese official reports.

    UN climate chief Simon Stiell called the disaster a devastating wake-up call for the international community. “The sudden glacial collapse and flash flood is a devastating reminder of how fragile these mountain environments can be,” he said in a statement, highlighting the growing risk of glacial disasters driven by global climate change in Himalayan regions.

    Officials from both China and Nepal confirmed that the two countries’ foreign ministers held a telephone conversation Saturday to coordinate response efforts, agreeing to share real-time satellite imagery and hydrological data to monitor ongoing flood risks and support rescue operations.

  • Nepal warns of more possible floods as communities grapple with devastation

    Nepal warns of more possible floods as communities grapple with devastation

    DHADING, Nepal – Fresh fears of additional catastrophic flooding are spreading across northern Nepal on Sunday, after disaster management authorities issued an urgent alert for at-risk communities following a sudden rise in water levels along the Bhotekoshi River. The warning comes days after catastrophic flash floods that have already claimed hundreds of lives and left thousands unaccounted for across the cross-border mountain region spanning Nepal and China’s Tibet Autonomous Region.

    Throughout Sunday morning, emergency flood alert notifications were pushed to mobile phones across vulnerable districts, even as search and rescue teams worked to clear debris from the Prithivi Highway — Nepal’s critical transport artery that links the capital Kathmandu to the regions hardest hit by Wednesday’s disaster. In the riverside town of Galchhi, dozens of local residents have clustered on the elevated deck of a nearby bridge to escape low-lying flood zones, watching as churning, sediment-choked water roars past. Onlookers pointed to massive boulders tumbled downstream by the earlier flood surge, while safety officials blew warning whistles to clear people from a narrow suspension bridge spanning the swollen river, fearing it could be swept away.

    The destructive power of the initial flood is visible along every stretch of the riverbank. Entire homes, passenger vehicles and farm tractors now jutt out from thick, grey-brown mud that has buried whole villages in the worst-affected zones. Terraced rice paddies that line the river have been damaged by landslides, with large sections of the fertile farmland collapsing into the rushing water. Multiple spans — large concrete bridges and small pedestrian suspension bridges alike — have been destroyed by the surge, cutting off isolated communities and trapping residents on both sides of the river.

    As of Sunday’s latest official updates, the combined death toll across Nepal and Tibet has climbed to 750, with more than 3,000 people still reported missing. Nepal’s national disaster management agency confirmed 734 deaths in the country, alongside 2,498 unaccounted-for residents. On the Chinese side of the border, authorities have recorded 16 deaths and 546 missing people, a group that includes more than 100 Nepali citizens and travelers from more than a dozen other countries.

    Dharam Raj Uprety, chief executive of Nepal’s National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority, told the Associated Press that the new flood warning was issued after Chinese officials notified Nepalese authorities of increased water flow in the river’s upstream section. But for local residents in already affected communities, the steady stream of alerts has brought persistent disruption and exhaustion. Local resident Govind Shrestha described the relentless cycle of evacuations, saying that warnings often force families to flee to higher ground repeatedly, sometimes in the middle of the night amid ongoing rain.

    “It’s really difficult for me. I have a 72-year-old father and 70-year-old mom. I must carry them and I am exhausted. It’s going on like this for those who are still alive,” Shrestha said. Sattan Singh Tamang, a 47-year-old worker who was near a local bridge when Wednesday’s flood hit, noted that the destroyed bridges have split communities, leaving families and neighbors trapped on opposite sides of the river. “Those that are there are now stuck there. Those who are here are stuck here. It’s going to be very difficult,” Tamang said.

    The damage has also wiped out critical local infrastructure: buildings and businesses that survived the initial flood surge remain without power on Sunday, as downed power poles and tangled utility lines lie half-buried in flood sediment. While most of the Prithivi Highway, which carries all key supplies of food, fuel and other essential goods to Kathmandu from across the country, has been reopened for traffic, significant stretches still face major repair challenges, leaving supply chains at risk of disruption.

    AP writers Aijaz Hussain in New Delhi and Shristi Kafle in Kathmandu contributed reporting to this article. The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations, with AP retaining full editorial control over all content.

  • ‘Healey eyes banks and oil tax’ and ‘X Factor comeback’

    ‘Healey eyes banks and oil tax’ and ‘X Factor comeback’

    Five days after catastrophic flash floods swept through the Nepal-Tibet border region, British Sunday newspapers have turned their focus to the growing human cost of the disaster, alongside coverage of shifting geopolitical tensions, domestic political negotiations, and a range of other headline-making stories.

    Leading the international coverage, The Observer confirms the official death toll has climbed to at least 675, with more than 3,000 people still unaccounted for across a 60-mile stretch of landscape left devastated by mud and floodwater. The newspaper’s front page features an image of distraught family members gathering to support one another as they wait for news of missing relatives. The Independent, meanwhile, centers its coverage on the agonizing uncertainty facing these waiting families, highlighting the widespread anguish that has spread through affected communities as rescue operations stretch into their fifth day.

    Turning to European geopolitics, the Mail on Sunday reveals that a senior advisor to Russian President Vladimir Putin has issued an explicit warning that Russia could launch a hybrid attack against a drone manufacturing facility located in the United Kingdom. The warning comes as tensions continue to escalate between Moscow and London over the UK’s consistent military and political support for Ukraine in its ongoing conflict with Russia.

    On the domestic political front, the Sunday Times reports that Prime Minister Andy Burnham has approved a generous pay increase for train drivers operating on the high-speed London-Manchester route, a deal negotiated to head off a planned major strike. The agreement, struck with Avanti West Coast, preserves service on a line connecting London to Burnham’s former political base, where he served as mayor before taking office as prime minister.

    As Chancellor John Healey prepares to unveil his first national budget, the Sunday Telegraph understands Healey is actively considering implementing a new windfall tax targeting profitable banks and oil and gas companies. The policy is being explored to close a growing gap in the UK’s public finances, with the goal of avoiding direct tax increases for ordinary individual taxpayers.

    In entertainment news, The Sun on Sunday has broken the news that British commercial broadcaster ITV is in early discussions to revive the iconic singing competition show *The X Factor*, seven years after the conclusion of the last original UK series. The outlet adds that Simon Cowell, the show’s creator and long-time judge, is expected to return to the program if the reboot moves forward.

    Climate and health coverage from the Daily Star links this summer’s record-breaking UK heatwaves to at least 3,000 excess deaths across the country, adding a stark warning that such deadly heat events will only become more frequent and severe in coming years as climate change accelerates.

    The Sunday Express leads a story on asylum policy, reporting that migrants housed in taxpayer-funded hotels are receiving free condoms through the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). In response to the coverage, NHS England clarified that the provision is part of standard public health services offered to all people residing in the UK, including asylum seekers supported by the state.

    The Sunday Mirror publishes an investigation into a long-running maternity care scandal at Nottingham NHS Trust, where an official review found 520 mothers and infants experienced avoidable harm or death. Grieving parents have spoken out to the paper to express outrage that the trust’s former chief executive Peter Homa, who led the organization during the period of failures, now co-owns a private company that provides maternity training services to the NHS, and has earned substantial income from the business.

    Finally, the Sunday People shares positive medical news: research indicates common cholesterol-lowering medications known as statins can dramatically reduce a patient’s risk of developing dementia, a finding that offers new hope to the more than 10 million people currently taking the drug across the UK.

  • Palestinian residents trapped as Israeli settlers surround home in occupied West Bank village

    Palestinian residents trapped as Israeli settlers surround home in occupied West Bank village

    A fresh wave of violence by Israeli settlers has plunged the occupied West Bank village of Qusra into crisis, continuing a steady escalation of attacks that have disrupted communities and drawn urgent calls for global intervention. Dozens of Israeli settlers have breached the village, barricaded themselves inside a private Palestinian home, and laid siege to the property, leaving at least four Palestinian residents trapped inside as the group set nearby agricultural land ablaze.

    Publicly shared footage of the incident captures scores of settlers moving toward Qusra’s outer limits and clearing stones from a local access road, as emergency response teams work frantically to secure safe passage for ambulances. The medical teams aim to evacuate at least one injured Palestinian from the conflict zone south of Nablus. Both the Israeli military and border police have acknowledged responding to violent confrontations involving what they label “Israeli rioters” in Qusra. In a joint official statement, the forces confirmed that dozens of settlers entered the village and occupied the Palestinian family’s home. Palestinian officials report that multiple Palestinians, including one woman, sustained injuries during the incursion, noting that settlers launched stone attacks on local residents.

    While Israeli forces announced they had removed the settlers from the besieged home, seized the group’s vehicles, and would deploy personnel to the area to prevent further unrest, Qusra Mayor Abdul Azim Wadi contradicted this account in an interview with Al Jazeera. Wadi claimed that Israeli forces actually attempted to arrest the Palestinian civilians who remained trapped inside the home during the siege.

    This latest incident is far from an isolated event: it marks the most recent escalation in a sustained month-long campaign of settler violence targeting Qusra’s Palestinian community. Earlier this month, settlers confined entire Palestinian families inside three separate homes in the village’s Ras al-Ain neighborhood. The ongoing blockade has cut off residents from critical basic supplies, including potable water, electricity, and food. In July, settlers set fire to Qusra’s local mosque in another act of aggression.

    The Israeli military has reinforced the isolation of Qusra’s affected communities by designating the area a closed military zone. Authorities have installed a locked gate at the village’s main entry point, forcing Palestinian travelers to use winding alternative routes that Israeli soldiers regularly block. Just days ago on Wednesday, the army added three new permanent roadblocks circling the peak of Ras al-Ain hill, physically severing the besieged homes from the rest of the village’s populated lower areas.

    The crisis in Qusra follows a separate urgent appeal from Palestinian authorities over parallel violence targeting another West Bank village. Earlier on Saturday, the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs called on the international community to step in to protect residents of al-Mughayyir, a village located northeast of Ramallah. In an official statement condemning the wave of recent settler attacks, the ministry detailed a suffocating combined military and economic blockade that has been imposed on al-Mughayyir for nearly three weeks.

    Palestinian officials frame the blockade, which includes indiscriminate targeting of civilian residents, as a core component of a systematic campaign to eliminate Palestinian presence from the occupied territory. The ministry labeled these actions as a deliberate state policy of “killing, terrorism and forced displacement,” warning that Israel is advancing policies aimed at expelling and eliminating Palestinian communities. The statement further cautioned that extending political and legal immunity to violent Israeli settlers risks triggering an uncontrollable regional escalation, stressing that immediate coordinated global action is essential to halt the ongoing violence.

    Attacks by Israeli settlers on Palestinian homes, commercial properties, and agricultural land across the occupied West Bank have been a deeply rooted systemic issue for decades, aligned with the steady expansion of illegal Israeli settlements on occupied Palestinian land. However, independent analysts and Palestinian authorities document that the frequency and severity of these state-backed assaults have surged dramatically since the start of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza in October 2023.

  • Trump administration deports relative of Afghans who helped US military to Central African Republic

    Trump administration deports relative of Afghans who helped US military to Central African Republic

    DAKAR, SENEGAL – A controversial U.S. deportation operation that landed in the Central African Republic’s capital of Bangui this past Saturday has drawn sharp criticism from immigration advocates and legal teams, after it emerged the flight carried a young Afghan man explicitly granted legal protection from deportation to his home country over documented Taliban persecution risks.

    The 20-something Afghan was cleared for protection from expulsion to Afghanistan by a U.S. judge, after court records reviewed by the Associated Press confirmed his extended family had faced repeated targeted threats from the Taliban over his brothers’ work supporting U.S. military operations. Alma David, the man’s legal counsel, shared details of his family’s tragic history: one brother, a U.S.-trained pilot, was already killed by Taliban fighters, while a second brother currently resides in the U.S. after serving with the U.S.-aligned Afghan National Army that collapsed when the Taliban retook control of Afghanistan in 2021.

    Savi Arvey, policy director for refugee and immigrant rights at the advocacy organization Human Rights First, confirmed Saturday’s flight carried 30+ deported people in total, beyond the at-risk Afghan. The group includes 11 other Afghans, 8 Iranians, and additional migrants from Nepal and Nicaragua.

    This expulsion is not an isolated incident. Advocates have long documented that the controversial practice of third-country deportations – expelling migrants and asylum seekers to nations that are not their country of origin – has been in place since the Trump administration, when thousands of people were sent to more than 20 third countries under largely undisclosed agreements as part of a broader hardline immigration crackdown. Immigration legal experts warn the policy functions as a deliberate legal loophole, allowing U.S. authorities to indirectly return protected asylum seekers to danger by routing them through neutral countries. Saturday’s flight marks the second such deportation operation to the Central African Republic since June; the first flight carried 24 migrants, including an Iranian woman who also faced confirmed persecution risks in her home country.

    The controversial operation comes amid a string of growing global migration crises, with multiple recent incidents of migrant deaths and hardened immigration policies across multiple continents making headlines alongside this expulsion.

  • A look at the deadliest Russian attacks on Ukraine this year

    A look at the deadliest Russian attacks on Ukraine this year

    As Russia ramps up the intensity of large-scale offensive operations against Ukraine in a bid to wear down Kyiv’s defensive capabilities, the deadliest attack of the year so far has claimed at least 37 civilian lives in a Ukrainian village west of the capital. The overnight strike on Friday targeted a civilian warehouse in the small settlement of Myla, located in Kyiv’s western suburbs, leaving a devastating trail of death and destruction that has drawn renewed attention to the human cost of Moscow’s full-scale invasion.

    Local officials confirmed that 34 of the fatalities from the Myla attack occurred at a residential care facility for elderly and disabled citizens, located adjacent to the targeted warehouse. According to Ukrainian authorities, the warehouse was allegedly being used to illegally store munitions. The initial drone strike triggered a chain of secondary explosions and fast-spreading fires that rapidly spread to neighboring residential structures, including the care home. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy labeled the incident an “absolutely terrible situation”, noting that the scale of loss appeared to stem from “terrible negligence on the part of those who stored explosives right next to ordinary people”.

    The Myla attack is not an isolated incident: 2024 has seen a string of lethal Russian strikes on Kyiv and its surrounding regions that have killed dozens of civilians and tested Ukraine’s overstretched air defense networks. Just over a month before the Myla attack, on July 6, a wave of coordinated missile and drone strikes across Kyiv region left 22 people dead. Notably, every ballistic missile launched in that assault successfully hit its intended target, a stark demonstration of the growing gaps in Ukraine’s air defense capabilities that have left Kyiv pleading for additional advanced interceptors, particularly U.S.-manufactured Patriot systems. After that attack, Ukraine’s Emergency Service ordered the evacuation of roughly 600 residents from the Kyiv suburb of Vyshneve over risks posed by unexploded ordnance. In a pattern that mirrored the Myla incident, Zelenskyy later confirmed that munitions had also been illegally stored at the targeted Vyshneve site.

    Weeks earlier, on July 2, Russia launched a hours-long combined drone and missile barrage across Kyiv that killed 31 people and wounded more than 100 others. Moscow explicitly framed the attack as retaliation for earlier Ukrainian strikes on Russian oil infrastructure. Air raid sirens sent more than 50,000 Kyiv residents scrambling for shelter in the city’s underground subway stations, as repeated explosions rocked residential neighborhoods across the capital. For a full day, emergency response teams worked through the rubble of collapsed, burned-out apartment blocks to recover victims and search for any survivors.

    The first of the year’s deadliest major attacks on Kyiv occurred on May 14, when a Russian cruise missile strike leveled a nine-story apartment building, killing 24 people and wounding dozens more. At the time, Ukraine’s Air Force called the assault the largest single missile barrage launched against the capital since Russia expanded its full-scale invasion in February 2022.

    The string of high-casualty strikes comes as Russia continues to increase the frequency of major offensive attacks across Ukraine, with the strategic goal of exhausting Ukraine’s air defense networks and demoralizing civilian populations ahead of a planned push for new territorial gains. International observers note that repeated gaps in Ukrainian air defense have left civilian populations in Kyiv and other major urban centers increasingly vulnerable, even as Western allies continue to debate the pace and volume of additional military aid to Kyiv. Associated Press coverage of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war is available at https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine.

  • China censors videos showing deadly flash floods on the Nepal-Tibet border

    China censors videos showing deadly flash floods on the Nepal-Tibet border

    A deadly flash flood event that hit the border region between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China has triggered a separate development involving online content control, as visual recordings of the disaster have largely disappeared from China’s tightly regulated internet ecosystem.

    Multiple sources familiar with China’s online content policies confirm that footage capturing the flood’s damage and human impact has been systematically removed from major domestic social media platforms, search engines, and video-sharing sites. As a result, users accessing the internet through China’s mainstream network infrastructure now face extreme difficulty locating any user-uploaded or independent recordings of the cross-border natural disaster.

    Flash floods in the mountainous Nepal-Tibet border region are a recurring seasonal hazard, fueled by intense monsoon rainfall or sudden glacial lake outburst events that can sweep through river valleys with little warning, causing widespread destruction to local communities and infrastructure. This latest event has already been confirmed to have resulted in fatalities on both sides of the border, according to initial regional reports.

    China’s national internet regulatory framework is designed to restrict the spread of what authorities classify as “disruptive information” or content that could spark public unease, leading to routine removal of unapproved coverage of natural disasters, accidents, and other sensitive events. This latest incident of content removal highlights the ongoing operation of that censorship system in the context of a cross-border natural disaster.

  • Iran reports $7.5bn in oil revenues amid US naval blockade

    Iran reports $7.5bn in oil revenues amid US naval blockade

    Six months into the US-Israeli military conflict with Iran and amid a crippling US naval blockade disrupting its key oil exports, Tehran has hit nearly all of its first four-month oil revenue projections for the current Iranian calendar year, transferring $7.5 billion in oil earnings to the country’s central bank, Iran’s semi-official Fars News Agency reported Saturday. Citing official data from Iran’s oil ministry, Fars noted that the accumulated $7.5 billion will cover all of the Iranian government’s planned foreign currency expenses for the six-month period from July through December.

    Between March 21 and July 22, the opening four months of Iran’s 1404 calendar year, total oil revenue reached 99 percent of the target outlined in the country’s annual national budget, the outlet confirmed. The milestone comes as Washington’s naval blockade has severely disrupted Tehran’s oil exports and broader maritime trade, with the status of the Strait of Hormuz — the strategic waterway that carries roughly a fifth of the world’s daily oil consumption — emerging as the core flashpoint in ongoing tensions between the US and Iran.

    Iran has restricted transit through the key chokepoint since the conflict began, while the US has demanded full reopening to guarantee unimpeded navigation. A landmark June Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) reached to de-escalate the US-Israeli war on Iran included two core provisions: lifting the US naval blockade and reopening the Strait of Hormuz to full commercial traffic. But Iranian officials have repeatedly emphasized that Tehran will not fully reopen the waterway until Washington fulfills all its commitments under the MoU, which also include releasing billions of dollars in frozen Iranian assets and rolling back sweeping international sanctions.

    In recent comments, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian acknowledged the heavy toll US sanctions have inflicted on Iran’s domestic economy, pushing back against public claims that the restrictions have had no meaningful impact. “Some say sanctions have no effect at all; to those people, I really don’t know what to say,” Pezeshkian told Iranian state television in an interview. “We are in a war situation, and we must accept these wartime conditions.”

    Tehran Governor Mohammad Sadeq Motamedian echoed that assessment Saturday, telling a televised panel that the combined pressure of the naval blockade, intensified sanctions, and targeted attacks on critical domestic infrastructure have created unprecedented challenges for governing the country, per remarks carried by the Iranian Students’ News Agency (ISNA). “The blockade imposed on our country in the maritime domain meant that managing the country took place under truly exceptional and unique conditions,” he said.

    Motamedian added that US-Israeli strikes have heavily focused on infrastructure across Iran, particularly in the capital Tehran, but quick response teams have restored most damaged services rapidly. More than 1,200 electricity infrastructure sites across Tehran province have been targeted in attacks, he confirmed, though power services were restored within a short timeframe after each strike. Water infrastructure also sustained damage but was quickly repaired, while telecommunications and natural gas distribution facilities also suffered disruptions, he added. Intensified international sanctions imposed during the conflict have piled additional economic pressure on the country, the governor noted.

    The US-Israeli military campaign against Iran launched on February 28, with initial strikes targeting military sites, nuclear facilities, and critical civilian infrastructure across the country. Tehran responded with coordinated missile and drone strikes targeting Israeli territory and US military bases across the Middle East, escalating the regional conflict. The June MoU was designed to open negotiations for a permanent ceasefire and broader peace agreement, but those talks have since stalled over intractable disagreements on security guarantees and rules for navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.

    As the standoff continues, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) released an update Friday warning that hundreds of commercial vessels and thousands of seafarers remain stranded in the Persian Gulf six months after the conflict began. “While some ships and their crews have been able to leave the Gulf, up to 400 ships carrying around 6,000 seafarers have been unable to depart safely since the conflict began,” IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said in a statement. Dominguez also warned that the ongoing disruption to global fuel and fertilizer supply chains stemming from the closure carries “grave” consequences for vulnerable communities and national economies around the world. This report is compiled from original independent coverage by Middle East Eye.

  • Deadly strike on Kyiv warehouse prompts evacuations

    Deadly strike on Kyiv warehouse prompts evacuations

    A devastating missile strike on a commercial warehouse in Ukraine’s capital Kyiv has claimed the lives of more than 30 people, triggering urgent large-scale evacuations across the affected area of the city. In his on-the-ground reporting from Kyiv, veteran Ukraine correspondent Dan Johnson has confirmed the grim human toll of the attack, which unfolded amid ongoing Russian military strikes targeting civilian and infrastructure sites across Ukraine.

    Local emergency services rushed to the scene immediately after the strike hit, deploying search and rescue teams to comb through the rubble of the damaged warehouse for survivors. Authorities have implemented mandatory evacuation orders for neighborhoods surrounding the attack site amid fears of secondary structural collapses and residual hazard risks from unexploded ordnance. The attack marks one of the deadliest single strikes on Kyiv in recent weeks, escalating tensions across the capital and heightening concerns over rising civilian casualties in the 18-month-long Russian-Ukrainian conflict.