分类: technology

  • Alibaba sues the US Defense Department in a bid to remove ‘Chinese military company’ designation

    Alibaba sues the US Defense Department in a bid to remove ‘Chinese military company’ designation

    A growing legal standoff between major Chinese technology firms and the U.S. Department of Defense has escalated this week, with Chinese e-commerce and cloud computing giant Alibaba filing a federal lawsuit to force its removal from a controversial Pentagon blacklist of companies labeled as tied to the Chinese military.

    The designation, formally announced by the Pentagon on June 8, bars listed entities from accessing U.S. defense contracts and inflicts severe reputational harm that undermines global investor and partner confidence. In its petition filed Monday with the U.S. District Court Northern District of California, San Jose Division, the New York Stock Exchange-listed Alibaba argues the classification lacks any legitimate foundation in either fact or American law, and that the Pentagon failed to follow fair procedural standards when reaching its decision.

    The blacklisting initiative was first mandated by U.S. Congress in 2021, amid rising political tensions in Washington over China’s expanding military influence globally. The law required the Defense Department to compile a registry of Chinese firms that officials claim are directly controlled by China’s military and security apparatus, or that contribute to China’s national defense industrial base. Today, the list includes 188 Chinese entities spanning state-owned defense contractors and private sector technology companies, including Alibaba, robotics developer Unitree, and biotech research firm WuXi AppTec, which was also added in the latest round of designations.

    The Pentagon’s justification for adding WuXi AppTec claims the firm is indirectly owned by China’s State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), and maintains indirect affiliations with China’s State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the People’s Liberation Army. WuXi AppTec, which provides research and manufacturing services to hundreds of U.S. pharmaceutical and life sciences companies, has already filed its own legal challenge in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. In its June 11 filing, the firm calls the designation the result of political pressure and unsupported factual claims, noting the labeling has already caused severe and irreversible harm that will continue without judicial intervention.

    For its part, the Pentagon defends Alibaba’s inclusion by claiming the firm is affiliated with SASAC and contributes to China’s defense industrial complex through ties to China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). Alibaba pushes back strongly against these assertions in its lawsuit, noting it operates under an independent board of directors, holds no military certifications or licenses, and has no formal or operational connection to SASAC. Alibaba further argues that routine regulatory compliance with MIIT requirements — a mandate for all companies operating in China, including U.S.-owned firms — does not make the ministry an affiliate of the company. “A regulator is not an affiliate,” the company’s petition plainly states.

    Alibaba also emphasizes the tangible damage the designation has already inflicted: the firm reports it has already lost U.S.-based backers, and that ongoing harm will grow as its business relies heavily on the trust of U.S. commercial partners.

    This lawsuit marks the latest in a string of legal challenges from Chinese technology firms targeted by the blacklist. Last year, a U.S. judge ruled against Chinese drone manufacturer DJI Technology’s bid to be removed from the registry, and DJI has since appealed the ruling. Both the Chinese government and multiple targeted companies have repeatedly protested the designations as politically motivated and factually unfounded.

    The legal clash comes amid already heightened bilateral tensions, after Beijing announced sanctions against 10 U.S. military-related companies earlier this week. The measures come at a time when both Beijing and Washington have publicly stated they are working to stabilize tense bilateral relations, making the escalation a point of growing concern for global market and diplomatic observers.

  • GTA 6 will cost $80 – and physical edition will not contain a disc

    GTA 6 will cost $80 – and physical edition will not contain a disc

    One of the gaming industry’s most anticipated releases in history, Grand Theft Auto 6 from developer Rockstar Games, has finally seen its pricing, pre-order schedule, and distribution details confirmed, drawing mixed reactions from fans and industry experts alike.

    The studio announced this week that the standard edition of the hotly awaited title will carry a price tag of $79.99, while the premium-tier Ultimate Edition will retail for $99.99. Regional pricing for markets including the UK has not yet been released, and the BBC has requested full regional pricing details from Rockstar. Scheduled for a November 19 launch exclusively on PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S consoles, pre-orders for the game will open at local midnight on June 25. The blockbuster title is widely tipped by industry analysts to be the most expensive video game ever produced.

    A controversial detail that has dominated early fan discussion is Rockstar’s distribution model for physical copies: all boxed retail versions will include only a digital download code, rather than a game disc inside the packaging. Pre-loading for both digital pre-orders and physical version buyers will go live on November 12, allowing users to have the game ready to play immediately at launch. The higher-priced Ultimate Edition will come with exclusive in-game bonuses including additional vehicles, weapons, and character outfits.

    Reactions to the announcement have split across two key points: pricing and the disc-free physical model. Fan reaction to the $10 increase from the standard $70 price point for most modern AAA blockbusters has been relatively muted, with many players noting that the incremental jump is not a prohibitive burden. That said, some have expressed concern that this price point could set a new industry-wide standard that pushes game costs higher across the board. When GTA 5 launched in 2013, its standard edition retailed for $59.99, highlighting the gradual upward shift in game pricing over the past 13 years.

    The decision to omit physical discs from boxed copies has drawn sharper criticism, particularly from game collectors. Freelance gaming journalist Vic Hood notes that the change is likely to frustrate enthusiasts who build physical game libraries, but added that the choice is a logical one for Rockstar. By requiring a unique download code tied to a user’s account, the studio cuts down on secondary market resales and reduces the risk of early game content leaks ahead of launch. Fans have raised questions about whether the disc-free physical copies can be resold or shared like traditional disc-based games, with no official answer from Rockstar yet.

    Industry analysts frame the pricing model as a shrewd business move for Rockstar and its parent company Take-Two Interactive. Joost van Dreunen, a professor of gaming business at NYU Stern, explained that the two-tier pricing structure allows the publisher to serve a broad general audience with the standard edition while offering premium content to dedicated franchise fans willing to pay extra. Hood added that if GTA 6 succeeds at the $80 price point, it is likely to trigger a wave of similar price increases from other major AAA studios, as production costs for large-scale games continue to climb.

    The road to GTA 6’s launch has been anything but smooth for Rockstar. Following the record-breaking success of GTA 5, which has sold nearly 230 million copies and generated billions in revenue since 2013, fans waited nearly a decade for confirmation of a sequel. Rockstar officially announced development on GTA 6 in February 2022, after the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted early production timelines. The project suffered a major setback in 2022 when a high-profile hack leaked thousands of in-development assets online, forcing the studio to push back its initial release window. The launch was delayed a second time in late 2025, with the current November 2026 release date confirmed earlier this year. Beyond production challenges, Rockstar has also faced internal controversy in recent years, with workers at its Rockstar North headquarters in Edinburgh claiming the studio illegally fired staff to prevent union organizing efforts.

    When GTA 6 finally launches, it will bring a historic first for the long-running Grand Theft Auto franchise: it will feature Lucia, the franchise’s first playable female protagonist in a 3D open-world setting, who partners with co-lead character Jason for the game’s crime-focused narrative.

  • Google’s YouTube settles social media addiction case with teen

    Google’s YouTube settles social media addiction case with teen

    A growing legal reckoning over social media’s harmful impact on children’s mental health gained a new development this week, as Google-owned YouTube has reached an amicable settlement in a youth addiction lawsuit filed by a 15-year-old plaintiff from Florida. The case marks the latest in a string of legal defeats and settlements for major tech platforms facing hundreds of claims that they deliberately designed their services to hook underage users, exacerbating a widespread youth mental health crisis across the United States.

    The minor, identified only by the initials R.K.C. in court filings to protect his privacy, brought allegations against YouTube and multiple other leading social media companies, claiming that their platform design choices intentionally fostered compulsive, addiction-like usage patterns. In a brief statement shared with the BBC, Google spokesperson José Castañeda confirmed that the dispute had been resolved without further litigation, noting that the company remains focused on developing age-appropriate products and robust parental control tools to meet its safety commitments to families.

    YouTube’s settlement does not end R.K.C.’s legal campaign against big tech: the teen is still pursuing claims against Instagram parent Meta, ByteDance-owned TikTok, and Snap Inc. That combined trial is scheduled to open on July 27 in Los Angeles, overseen by Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Carolyn Kuhl. This proceeding is the second bellwether trial in a coordinated judicial effort to resolve more than 1,000 similar youth mental health and addiction claims consolidated in California courts.

    The first bellwether trial concluded earlier this year, delivering a landmark ruling against major platforms. The plaintiff, 20-year-old K.G.M. from California, brought parallel claims that Meta and YouTube had deliberately designed their platforms to addict young users. Like the current case, both Snap and TikTok reached confidential out-of-court settlements with K.G.M. before the trial began. Ultimately, a jury delivered a historic verdict finding Meta and YouTube liable for the mental health harms the plaintiff experienced, awarding her $6 million in damages.

    That same week, a separate jury in New Mexico ordered Meta to pay $375 million in damages for deceiving users about the safety of its platforms for minor users. According to court documents, R.K.C.’s allegations mirror the arguments that proved successful in the first bellwether trial. He specifically claims that algorithm-driven features such as infinite scroll and automatic content playback, which continuously serve new content to users without requiring active input, pushed him into compulsive usage that developed into addiction. The behavior caused lasting harms including chronic anxiety and severe sleep deprivation, among other health issues.

    In a joint statement following YouTube’s settlement, R.K.C.’s legal team, led by attorneys John Morgan and Emily Jeffcott, doubled down on their core critique of big tech practices. “As jurors saw in the first bellwether trial, leadership at these social media companies have been strategizing for years to hook children early and maximize their usage,” the statement read.

    Google has repeatedly pushed back against claims that it fails to prioritize youth safety, noting that the company has worked for more than a decade to build responsible YouTube experiences in partnership with families. In 2015, the company launched YouTube Kids, a standalone, curated version of the platform designed exclusively for minor users. Just last month, YouTube also reached a settlement in another impending trial, brought by a Kentucky school district that accused the major platforms of creating a youth mental health crisis among its student body. All four companies named in that suit — YouTube, Meta, Snap and TikTok — opted to settle rather than proceed to trial. The school district had sought two key outcomes: changes to the allegedly addictive platform design features, and compensation for the costs districts have incurred supporting students dealing with anxiety, depression, and even self-harm linked to compulsive social media use. That trial was set to open in mid-June at the U.S. District Court in Oakland, California, as part of a large multi-district litigation (MDL) encompassing thousands of similar claims across the country. The next scheduled trial in this federal MDL, brought by a coalition of U.S. states against Meta, is set to begin in the same Oakland court this coming August.

  • Stanford was their golden ticket – could AI help or hinder that?

    Stanford was their golden ticket – could AI help or hinder that?

    Nestled in the heart of Silicon Valley, Stanford University has long stood as the global cradle of technological innovation, counting the co-founders of Google, dozens of AI industry pioneers, and countless breakthrough inventions among its storied legacy. This year, however, as the institution welcomed one of its most famous alumni—Google CEO Sundar Pichai—to deliver its 2026 commencement address, the campus became the backdrop for a raw, public reckoning with the technology that Stanford helped bring to life: artificial intelligence.

    Across American college commencement ceremonies this year, a clear message has emerged from graduating cohorts: top speakers have been warned to avoid the topic of AI, and those who broach it have often been met with vocal pushback. Even former Google CEO Eric Schmidt faced boos from audiences when he referenced the technology at other graduation events. For Pichai, whose company is one of the world’s leading AI developers, the writing was on the wall before he took the stage. He opened his address with a lighthearted joke, noting that every person he spoke to had given him the same guidance: avoid AI. Even with that self-censorship, more than 200 students stood in unison, shouted chants for Palestinian liberation, and walked out of Stanford Stadium mid-speech.

    The protests were not rooted solely in anxiety over AI’s societal impact. Many demonstrators carried signs calling out Google’s controversial Nimbus contract, which provides AI tools to the Israeli military, and decried the tech giant’s past partnerships with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), referencing the agency’s harsh, often deadly immigration enforcement actions under the Trump administration. After the walkout, the group relocated to an alternative campus commencement headlined by prominent pro-Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil, who gained global attention during 2024 Gaza war protests at Columbia University when ICE attempted to deport him despite his legal permanent resident status. Pichai, who earned his master’s degree from Stanford, declined to comment on the protest when approached by the BBC after the ceremony.

    Stanford occupies a unique space in the global AI ecosystem. The term “artificial intelligence” itself was coined on campus by pioneering computer scientist John McCarthy in 1955, and the university has incubated generations of AI leaders, from OpenAI CEO Sam Altman to Fei-Fei Li, often called the “Godmother of AI” who currently serves as a Stanford professor. Today, the $400,000 price tag for a four-year undergraduate degree at Stanford remains widely seen as a golden ticket to top roles in the tech industry, and major firms headquartered within 15 miles of campus—including Google, Apple and Meta—still scout the institution for top talent annually, admitting less than 4% of tens of thousands of annual applicants. For this graduating cohort, who entered as undergraduates in 2021—just one year before OpenAI’s ChatGPT upended daily life and work around the world—AI is not an abstract future concept: it is an immediate, transformative force that is already reshaping their career prospects, education and worldview.

    In interviews with the BBC shortly after Pichai’s address, graduating students expressed a wide spectrum of views on AI, from cautious optimism to deep dread, but nearly all agreed that the technology’s impact is already unavoidable. For Ifdita Hasan, a computer science and AI major, AI is a tool that unlocks unprecedented opportunity for scientific exploration and progress. “I feel optimistic about AI. I think AI gives us the opportunity to learn more about the universe. It’s a tool that people should try to use and try to adapt to,” she said. Hasan added that she is not surprised by the widespread backlash, noting that early societal anxiety is a common response to every transformative emerging technology—including the internet, which faced similar skepticism in its early days. “But I would encourage people to be optimistic about AI—to try to learn and explore more,” she said.

    Other students are far less sanguine, particularly as they enter a job market already being upended by AI adoption. A 2025 Stanford study found that employment for early-career U.S. workers has dropped sharply in fields most vulnerable to AI disruption, including software development, and a recent analysis from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York confirmed that recent graduates across the country are already struggling to secure stable employment. Atash Heil, an Earth Systems major focused on environmental policy, says the speed of AI’s advancement over the past four years has been jarring. He described a recent visit to an AI art exhibit as a deeply unsettling experience, days before his own graduation. “I thought it was scary, especially on my graduation day, to see that. The future is… that? I want art to be made by humans. That’s what makes it art, right?” he said. Like many of his peers, Heil criticized the unregulated, ethics-free approach that many major AI companies have taken to rolling out new tools: “It has to be done ethically, and it’s not being done ethically these days.” Even so, Heil, who will soon start a role working on climate resilience in New Orleans, acknowledges that AI can be a force for good—including helping build more accurate climate prediction models to guide adaptation work.

    Lucy Zimmerman, a computer science major who worked as a teaching assistant during her time at Stanford, has witnessed AI’s impact on education first-hand. She says she has noticed a clear gap between the polished take-home assignments students submit—many of which she suspects are completed with AI assistance—and their performance on in-person, proctored exams. In response, many departments have already reinstated in-person exam proctoring and oral assessments to curb AI-assisted cheating. Zimmerman also expressed concern about the rise of “cognitive offloading,” the growing practice of relying on AI to complete problem-solving and critical thinking tasks that build core cognitive skills. “I’m worried about future generations, and for my generation,” she said. Despite these concerns, Zimmerman will soon start a role as a software engineer at a San Francisco tech startup, putting her at the center of the ongoing AI boom.

    Colbey Harlan, a psychology major, echoed this mixed outlook. He has used AI to help jumpstart creative writing projects, and found it particularly helpful for managing his ADHD. Even so, he worries about the hidden environmental cost of AI’s rapid expansion: data centers powering large language models consume massive amounts of energy and natural resources. “I’m not a fan of how it’s destroying the environment. Data centres are taking a lot of resources, a lot of energy,” he said. “I’m kind of at a point where it’s like – ‘Okay, AI is cool, but can we just stop progressing it?’ because if we continue, things are going to get out of control.”

    For many graduates, the uncertainty of AI’s long-term impact is part of what makes this moment so charged. Management Science and Engineering graduate Harry Kaplan, who participated in Stanford’s annual Wacky Walk graduation tradition carrying an inflatable palm tree, described Stanford as the global center of tech innovation, and said the institution’s legacy of breakthroughs is a source of pride for the graduating class. Still, he said it is too early to know what AI’s long-term impact will be on his career and generation. “It’s an exciting place to be. It feels like we’re at the edge of something,” he said. For this cohort of Stanford graduates, standing at that edge means navigating both the unprecedented opportunities and existential risks of a technology that will define the rest of their lifetimes.

  • Kunal Shah: The Indian entrepreneur taking charge of WhatsApp

    Kunal Shah: The Indian entrepreneur taking charge of WhatsApp

    For years, Kunal Shah, the founder of Indian fintech unicorn Cred, was a well-respected figure mostly confined to India’s tight-knit startup and investment communities. Beyond building his own companies, he built a broad following through public appearances: his podcast conversations dive into nuanced topics from behavioral economics and incentive structures to wealth creation, while his social media commentary spans everything from artificial intelligence development to philosophical thought. Now, a surprise appointment from Meta has catapulted the Indian entrepreneur straight onto the global tech stage, after Meta named him the new head of its 3-billion-user messaging giant WhatsApp.

    The leadership move comes on the heels of Meta’s $900 million investment in Cred, a deal that values the Indian fintech at approximately $4.5 billion — a modest step up from its previous funding round valuation, though still below the peak valuation it hit in 2022, per Reuters reporting. The appointment also aligns with WhatsApp’s ongoing strategic push to expand far beyond its core consumer messaging function, into new high-growth areas including digital payments, small and medium business tools, and AI-powered customer products.

    What makes this appointment notable for the global tech industry is its break from recent trends. While a growing number of Indian-origin executives have risen to lead top global technology firms, Shah is rare in that he built his entire career within India’s domestic startup ecosystem before taking the reins of a massive global consumer platform of WhatsApp’s scale.

    Shah’s path to leading WhatsApp started long before Meta reached out. Born and raised in Mumbai, he took an unconventional route to tech entrepreneurship, unlike many of India’s most high-profile tech founders who graduated from elite engineering and business schools. Instead, Shah studied philosophy in college — a choice he once shared with Indian entrepreneur Sanjeev Bikhchandani was driven by practicality: the discipline’s early morning class schedule let him work full-time to support his family after their business hit financial trouble. He worked a string of odd jobs while completing his degree, experiences that shaped his later approach to building businesses.

    His first major industry breakthrough came in 2010, when he co-founded FreeCharge, a digital mobile recharge platform, at the very moment India’s consumer internet economy was starting to take off. The startup grew rapidly, and just five years later it was acquired by e-commerce firm Snapdeal in one of the largest Indian startup acquisitions of that era.

    After stepping away from FreeCharge, Shah spent half a decade investing in early-stage Indian tech startups and advising founding teams, including stints as an advisor to legendary startup accelerator Y Combinator and leading venture capital firm Sequoia Capital. Through these roles, he became a deeply influential figure in the rapid expansion of India’s startup ecosystem, mentoring a whole generation of emerging tech founders.

    In 2018, Shah launched his second major venture, Cred, built around a deceptively simple core value proposition: reward consumers for paying their credit card bills on time. Shah has repeatedly framed the company’s origins around his longstanding interest in trust and incentive structures, and over the years Cred expanded far beyond its core use case to add lending, insurance, e-commerce, and wealth management products. The brand became a household name across India, in large part thanks to viral ad campaigns that blended humor, nostalgia, and surprise celebrity appearances that resonated with young, digitally active consumers.

    But Cred’s rapid growth has not come without controversy. For years, the fintech has drawn praise for its strong brand traction and user growth, while also facing persistent scrutiny over its path to profitability. Critics have argued that the company’s high valuations and investor enthusiasm outpace its actual financial performance, while supporters counter that many of the world’s most successful technology companies spent years operating at a loss to build scale and market presence. The debate reignited last year after a social media post questioned why unprofitable founders still receive widespread acclaim; Shah responded by acknowledging that profitable businesses deserve full recognition, but argued that entrepreneurship itself should be celebrated for the jobs it creates and the inherent risk founders take on.

    To his supporters, Shah is the face of a generation of entrepreneurs that built India’s modern internet economy from the ground up, starting with early digital payments and maturing into world-class fintech. Shweta Rajpal Kohli, CEO of the Startup Policy Forum, who has collaborated with Shah on policy issues for years, described him to the BBC as having “a rare ability to bring a product lens to regulatory complexity, and a regulatory lens to product design,” adding, “His creativity and problem-solving instinct have been consistently fascinating.”

    Industry observers note that Shah’s appointment is a natural fit for WhatsApp’s current strategic priorities: the platform is prioritizing expansion into payments, commerce, and business services — exactly the areas where Shah has spent 15 years building products, investing, and advising companies. India, which is already WhatsApp’s largest single market by user count, has been the center of Shah’s entire career, and he will make history as the first Indian to lead the global platform.

    Yet Nikhil Pahwa, founder and editor of Indian tech publication MediaNama, argues that framing the appointment as purely a fintech play misses the bigger picture. “There’s a tendency to assume Shah was chosen for this role because of his background in fintech and payments. I think that’s too narrow a view,” Pahwa told the BBC. “He’s someone who has spent years thinking about products, consumer behaviour, incentives and growth. And in his businesses, payments have been a mechanism for consumer acquisition, so that products can be marketed to them. This looks less like a payments appointment and more like Meta choosing a founder with experience in scaling the business side of a consumer business.”

    Meta has not shared full details on its decision to pick Shah for the role, but in the official announcement of the appointment, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg highlighted Shah’s “builder mentality” and “global perspective” as key factors in the choice. Those qualities will face a major test as Shah takes the helm: WhatsApp is aiming to deepen its footprint in payments, business tools, and AI products while serving more than three billion global users across every income and demographic group. The challenge is far different from anything Shah has faced before: at Cred, he built products for a niche audience of financially active consumers, with a secondary following among founders, investors, and tech enthusiasts. At WhatsApp, he will now lead a product used by billions of people across every walk of life.

  • Supreme Court kills suit claiming Cisco’s technology helped China persecute Falun Gong members

    Supreme Court kills suit claiming Cisco’s technology helped China persecute Falun Gong members

    In a landmark decision that reshapes the scope of U.S. court jurisdiction over international human rights claims filed against American corporations, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Tuesday in favor of tech giant Cisco Systems, bringing a long-running lawsuit brought by Falun Gong practitioners to an abrupt end. The plaintiffs had accused Cisco of intentionally designing and providing custom surveillance technology that Chinese authorities used to systematically persecute members of the spiritual movement. The nation’s highest court concluded that U.S. judicial forums lack proper jurisdiction to hear the case, rejecting the plaintiffs’ arguments that the litigation could proceed under two long-standing federal statutes: the 18th-century Alien Tort Statute (ATS) and the 1991 Torture Victim Protection Act (TVPA).

    Written by Justice Amy Coney Barrett, the 6-3 majority opinion closed the narrow exception that the high court had tentatively opened in a 2004 ruling, when the court suggested that a limited category of international human rights claims could be heard under the ATS. Barrett explicitly stated that the supposed class of viable ATS claims for actions occurring outside U.S. borders is effectively an empty set. While she acknowledged that the allegations in the case involve acknowledged horrific, inhumane conduct, Barrett affirmed that U.S. courts are not the appropriate venue to address alleged wrongs committed by foreign governments on foreign soil.

    In a sharp dissenting opinion, Justice Sonia Sotomayor warned that the ruling does not merely block access to court for the Falun Gong plaintiffs in this case, but effectively shuts the door to all future litigants seeking redress for violations of international law brought under the ATS.

    The legal dispute stretches back more than a decade to 2011, when Falun Gong members filed suit against Cisco, alleging that the company deliberately customized its networking and surveillance technology for the Chinese government, fully aware that the tools would be deployed to track, detain, and torture practitioners of the spiritual movement. To overcome the court’s long-standing skepticism of overseas human rights claims brought in U.S. courts, the plaintiffs argued that a significant share of Cisco’s core work related to the Chinese government’s surveillance project was developed and carried out at the company’s facilities within the United States. Cisco has repeatedly and vigorously denied all allegations of wrongdoing in the case.

    Background context for the suit has been reinforced by award-winning investigative reporting from the Associated Press, which last year published a sweeping investigation documenting how major American technology companies have actively collaborated to build and design China’s extensive domestic surveillance infrastructure. The reporting, which earned AP the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting, confirmed that successive U.S. presidential administrations from both major political parties have encouraged this collaboration, even as human rights activists repeatedly warned that the surveillance tools would be weaponized to suppress political dissent, target religious minorities, and persecute marginalized communities.

    Declassified documents and internal corporate presentations from 2008, leaked and reviewed by the AP, show that Cisco publicly framed China’s Golden Shield internet censorship and surveillance program as a major profitable business opportunity. Internal materials from that year even repeated the Chinese government’s official labeling of Falun Gong as an “evil cult,” and one company presentation confirmed that Cisco’s products could accurately identify more than 90 percent of Falun Gong-related online content. Additional internal presentations reviewed by AP show that Cisco categorized Falun Gong content as a national “security threat” for the Chinese government, and assisted in building a nationwide digital tracking system specifically designed to monitor Falun Gong practitioners. During oral arguments before the Supreme Court in April, Sotomayor pointedly noted that Cisco was fully aware its technology would be used to torture Falun Gong members, a claim the company’s legal team has repeatedly rejected.

  • Tech giant Oracle cuts 21,000 jobs as it embraces AI

    Tech giant Oracle cuts 21,000 jobs as it embraces AI

    In a revealing disclosure from its latest annual filing, American tech giant Oracle has confirmed it eliminated approximately 21,000 global positions over the past 12 months as it refocuses its entire business strategy around artificial intelligence. The software and cloud computing leader reported holding 141,000 full-time staff as of May 31, 2026, a sharp drop from the 162,000 employees it employed at the same point in 2025. The 13% workforce reduction marks one of the largest rounds of layoffs in the tech sector this cycle, and aligns with a sweeping industry trend as major technology firms pour hundreds of billions of dollars into developing and expanding AI-capable infrastructure such as high-performance data centers.

    Oracle explicitly noted in its filing that the integration of AI tools across its internal operations has driven these headcount cuts, and cautioned that additional workforce reductions may still be on the horizon. While senior insiders had shared reports of major layoffs on professional social platforms back in April, the full scope of the cuts had remained undisclosed until the annual report was submitted to regulators. The company has incurred roughly $1.8 billion in severance payouts and other restructuring costs over the past year, a massive jump from the $374 million in restructuring expenses it recorded in the prior fiscal year.

    Oracle acknowledged that its organizational overhaul carries tangible risks. In its filing, the firm warned that the restructuring process can be disruptive to operations, and that it may face shortages of skilled workers for critical roles, leading to temporary productivity dips that could ultimately impact bottom-line earnings. When contacted by the BBC, a company spokesperson defended the strategy, stating: “As our cloud and AI businesses grow, we will continually balance our resources and restructure our development group to help ensure we have the right people delivering the best cloud and AI products to our customers around the world.”

    Oracle is currently locked in a high-stakes race to expand its data center capacity to serve leading AI developers including OpenAI and Meta. Earlier reporting from the BBC has confirmed the firm plans to invest at least $50 billion in new infrastructure this year alone. Founded in 1977 by Larry Ellison, who remains one of the world’s wealthiest individuals and still serves as Oracle’s chief technology officer, the company has long been a major player in enterprise software and cloud services.

    Oracle’s layoffs are far from an isolated case. Tech rivals including Amazon and Meta, the parent company of Facebook, have both cut thousands of jobs in recent months as they redirect capital toward AI development. Employment trackers estimate that more than 100,000 tech workers have lost their jobs across the industry in the past 12 months. For most large tech firms, labor represents the single largest operating expense, making headcount reductions the most straightforward way to free up capital for AI investments. This year alone, Google, Amazon, and Meta have committed a combined total of roughly $650 billion to AI research and infrastructure expansion.

    Amazon currently plans the largest AI investment out of any major tech firm, with a $200 billion budget for AI projects and infrastructure over the next 12 months. The e-commerce and cloud giant, which employs more than 1.5 million people globally, has already cut around 30,000 jobs through multiple rounds of layoffs. In an internal memo sent to staff last October, a senior Amazon executive explained the restructuring, noting that the company needed to become “more leanly” organized because AI is “enabling companies to innovate much faster than ever before.”

  • AI companies should release environmental impact, commit to clean energy, says UN chief

    AI companies should release environmental impact, commit to clean energy, says UN chief

    Speaking at London Climate Action Week this Tuesday, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres launched a bold new call for the global artificial intelligence industry to confront its underreported environmental impact, launching the AI Environmental Transparency Initiative to force greater accountability from technology firms powering the AI boom.

    Guterres demanded that AI developers and operators disclose full data on carbon emissions from their infrastructure, as well as the volumes of water and land consumed to run energy-intensive data centers. The push for transparency comes as local communities and regulators have increasingly raised alarms over the rapid proliferation of AI-focused data centers, whose environmental costs have largely been hidden from public view.

    Beyond transparency, the UN chief set a binding industry target: all AI facilities must run on 100% renewable energy – including wind and solar power – by 2030. “No more hidden costs,” Guterres told attendees of Europe’s largest independent climate conference. “No more shifting the burden onto those least able to bear it. It is time to come clean.”

    The explosive growth of generative AI and large language models has sent global demand for data center capacity soaring, undermining even the most ambitious climate pledges from the world’s largest tech firms. While industry leaders including Google and Amazon have already vowed to transition to clean energy by the end of the decade, the AI race has sent greenhouse gas emissions from data infrastructure climbing sharply, as regulatory delays and grid constraints slow the buildout of new renewable projects.

    Current global energy data from the International Energy Agency underscores the scale of the challenge: Coal still powers 30% of global data center electricity demand, while renewables account for just 27% of the sector’s supply, with natural gas contributing 26% and nuclear 15%. Over the next five years, projections show renewables will only meet half of the new electricity demand generated by the AI boom. A recent UN report warned that the combined water, energy and carbon footprint of AI infrastructure will double by 2030, with AI-related data centers set to consume nearly 3% of global electricity by the end of the decade – up from 1.5% in 2025. That puts the overall environmental footprint of the data center sector on par with some of the world’s largest national economies.

    Guterres acknowledged that AI carries significant potential to accelerate climate action, noting the technology can improve energy efficiency and cut global emissions across sectors. But he emphasized that affected local communities are too often left unaware of the harm caused by new data centers built near their homes, calling for radical transparency to redress this imbalance.

    The proposal comes as the UN prepares to convene global leaders for this year’s UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Turkey, where nations will negotiate new steps to hold global warming to the 1.5°C threshold set by the 2015 Paris Agreement. Last year marked the first time the three-year global average temperature breached this critical limit, increasing urgency for deeper emissions cuts across all sectors.

    In his address, Guterres reiterated his longstanding call for urgent global climate action, including deep cuts in methane emissions – a super pollutant responsible for roughly one-third of current global warming – and a rapid phase-out of coal, oil and gas. He framed the current global climate moment as a “Tale of Two Crises”, drawing on Charles Dickens’ classic novel *A Tale of Two Cities* to reflect the duality of progress and risk visible today.

    “For the climate agenda, this is indeed the best of times and the worst of times,” Guterres said. “The worst – because climate impacts are intensifying, tipping points are looming, and the energy crisis has exposed the deep risks of dependence on fossil fuels. But also the best – because the renewables revolution is well underway.”

    Guterres highlighted that progress in renewable energy is already accelerating: falling technology costs have driven rapid adoption, and in 2025, growth in clean power generation outpaced overall global electricity demand growth for the first time. Last year also marked a historic milestone, as renewables surpassed one-third of the global electricity mix for the first time in modern history, while coal’s share fell below one-third. China continues to lead the global clean energy transition, and fossil fuel generation is on a downward trajectory across most of Europe.

    But major barriers remain, Guterres warned, pointing specifically to policy shifts in the United States under the Trump administration, which has rolled back support for renewables and doubled down on domestic fossil fuel production. He also highlighted the ongoing global energy crisis exacerbated by conflict, calling the U.S. war in Iran “the mother of all energy shocks” that has further delayed the clean transition.

  • How 100 Romanian hospitals switched to pen and paper to defeat a national cyber-attack

    How 100 Romanian hospitals switched to pen and paper to defeat a national cyber-attack

    In early February 2024, a coordinated ransomware cyberattack swept through Romania’s healthcare network, triggering one of the most high-stakes responses to a global healthcare cyber incident in recent memory. What began as a quiet breach of a popular domestic medical software platform quickly grew into a crisis that put hundreds of thousands of patient lives at risk, and ultimately became a global case study for how nations can defend critical infrastructure against criminal hacking groups.

    The attack unfolded when criminals exploited a vulnerability in Hippocrates, a widely used medical management system developed by Bucharest-based software firm RSC. The system, used by more than 100 hospitals across Romania, handles every core function of hospital operations: from patient admissions and test result tracking to pharmacy inventory management and staff payroll. Cyber attackers deployed the BackMyData ransomware strain through the compromised software, quietly encrypting files across connected hospital networks before any IT team detected abnormal activity.

    The first alert came on a Sunday morning, when staff at Pitești Children’s Hospital, located northwest of Bucharest, spotted unexplained errors on their system. By dawn the next day, dozens of hospitals across the country reported that Hippocrates had gone completely dark, with all patient and operational files scrambled into unreadable gibberish. The attackers demanded a total ransom of €160,000 in bitcoin to unlock the encrypted data.

    At Romania’s national cybersecurity directorate (DNSC) in Bucharest, cyber chief Dan Cimpean faced an urgent, no-win decision. With the ransomware spreading rapidly from hospital to hospital through connected networks, Cimpean made the bold call to issue an immediate order: more than 100 affected and at-risk hospitals had to disconnect from the internet entirely to halt the attack’s progress.

    The decision stopped the hackers in their tracks, buying cybersecurity teams critical time to investigate the breach and contain the damage, but it threw day-to-day hospital operations into chaos. For frontline medical staff like surgeon Oana Goidescu, who was on shift at Buzău Hospital, 75 miles northeast of Bucharest, when the alert hit, losing digital access meant losing every tool the clinical team relied on.

    “An IT record is not just a list of patients,” Goidescu explained in the aftermath of the incident. “For every patient, we request lab tests, radiology scans, medicines and supplies. All of that was gone overnight.”

    Clinical teams across the country quickly improvised analogue workarounds to keep patient care running. Surgeons and doctors switched back to pen and paper for patient records. At Bucharest’s Carol Davila Hospital, medical director Vlad Paic said his team developed a custom offline registration system within hours, asked labs to deliver results on printed paper, and used offline spreadsheets to track care. Many clinicians noted that Romania’s relatively recent shift to full digital health records left many staff still comfortable with paper-based workflows, a surprising advantage during the blackout.

    While frontline staff managed patient care, cybersecurity investigators worked around the clock to map the damage and evict the hackers. Working closely with developers at RSC, the team confirmed that 26 hospitals had been fully infected with BackMyData, while the rest of the facilities had avoided encryption thanks to the early internet disconnection. DNSC leadership made a second critical, binding decision: no hospital would be allowed to negotiate with or pay the attackers, a stance that security experts widely back as a long-term deterrent to future ransomware attacks.

    The DNSC also leaned on open, consistent communication with the public and media to manage the crisis, a choice that DNSC leadership later cited as core to the response’s success. Public warnings urged patients to avoid non-urgent hospital visits to reduce strain on offline teams, though waiting rooms still filled with patients seeking care, and some frustrated visitors directed their anger at overstretched frontline staff.

    IT teams worked at breakneck speed to restore systems from existing backups. A key stroke of luck and preparation meant most hospitals maintained recent, intact offline backups of their patient data, allowing teams to restore systems much faster than many experts expected. Within five days of the attack being detected, nearly all hospitals were back online and operating near full capacity. Remarkably, there were no reported deaths or permanent serious harm to patients connected to the outage, though it took weeks for staff to re-input all the paper records generated during the blackout, and some small amounts of data were lost forever.

    In the months following the attack, Romania’s coordinated response has become a benchmark test case for disaster planners around the world. The incident also underscores a stark new reality for global healthcare: the FBI recently confirmed that healthcare has overtaken all other sectors as the most targeted area of critical national infrastructure for cyberattacks.

    Recent years have seen a string of devastating attacks on global healthcare systems that have caused measurable harm. In 2023, a breach of a UK blood testing firm that affected a dozen London medical centers was officially linked to a patient’s death, marking the first publicly confirmed fatalities from a healthcare cyberattack. The same year, U.S. healthcare payment platform Change Healthcare paid attackers a $22 million ransom after a widespread breach, and another major U.S. provider Ascension suffered a disruptive attack that shut down services across multiple facilities.

    Alina Bîzgă, a cybersecurity analyst at Bucharest-based global security firm Bitdefender, explained why criminal groups increasingly target hospitals over other sectors. “Hospitals handle time-sensitive, life-saving critical services, and criminals calculate that the more widespread disruption they cause, the more pressure hospital and government leaders face to pay a ransom quickly,” she said.

    Dan Cimpean, who led Romania’s response, noted that the risk of such an attack exists in every nation, regardless of size or development level. “The more technology you adopt, and the more digitized your healthcare system becomes, the greater your exposure to these risks,” he said. “This was not a problem unique to Romania — it could have happened anywhere.”

    As of mid-2024, Romanian police have declined to comment on the ongoing investigation into the identity of the attackers behind the BackMyData incident. In 2023, an international law enforcement operation took down the dark web website of a ransomware gang linked to the BackMyData strain, and four Russian suspects connected to the group were arrested outside of Russia, whose government does not cooperate with Western law enforcement on cybercrime prosecutions.

  • Tesla crash that killed a woman under US federal investigation

    Tesla crash that killed a woman under US federal investigation

    The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has opened a formal special investigation into a fatal June 19 Tesla crash in Texas that left a 76-year-old woman dead after the vehicle plowed into her home, marking the latest high-stakes scrutiny of the electric vehicle maker’s controversial automated driving technology.

    According to local law enforcement accounts, the incident unfolded around 8 p.m. local time when the Tesla Model 3 driver failed to navigate a right turn at an intersection, departed the roadway, and struck the residential property at high speed. The driver was taken to a local hospital for treatment of injuries and has remained cooperative with authorities, while the woman inside the home was transported to a medical center where she later succumbed to her trauma.

    Local police have confirmed the driver showed no signs of intoxication, but has maintained that the vehicle was operating under Tesla’s full self-driving (FSD) assisted driving system at the time of the collision. Sgt. Alex Turman of the Harris County Sheriff’s Office noted that investigators are still working to pinpoint the exact cause of the crash, with the driver’s claim about automated system engagement a key line of inquiry.

    A NHTSA spokesperson confirmed the launch of the agency’s special crash investigation, the most rigorous, data-driven inquiry the regulator conducts, separate from the ongoing local law enforcement probe. Per NHTSA’s official protocols, these deep dives typically focus on emerging vehicle technologies, with the goal of collecting granular crash data that can inform broader automotive safety improvements. While the investigation does not carry immediate punitive action against Tesla, it can ultimately result in formal safety recalls or other regulatory measures.

    This latest probe comes amid growing bipartisan and regulatory pressure over Tesla’s FSD technology, which the company has marketed as an advanced automated driving system. Critics have long argued that Tesla’s branding of the product is misleading, overstating the system’s capabilities and leaving drivers underprepared to intervene when the technology fails. Earlier this 2026, NHTSA already expanded an existing investigation into FSD over documented performance issues in wet and inclement weather. Just last week, two top Democratic U.S. senators, Edward Markey and Richard Blumenthal, sent a formal letter to NHTSA demanding a sweeping safety probe of FSD, arguing that Tesla’s claims that the technology is safer than human driving rely on flawed, misleading data analysis that skews results by comparing dissimilar crash outcomes and drawing on incomplete datasets. The pair also called for stricter reporting requirements for all automakers developing and deploying automated driving systems.

    Tesla, led by billionaire CEO Elon Musk, has not issued any public statement on the Texas crash or the new NHTSA investigation, and did not respond to requests for comment. This latest incident comes as automated vehicle developers across the industry face growing regulatory scrutiny over safety: just weeks ago, Waymo, the autonomous vehicle unit owned by Google, recalled thousands of its vehicles operating in Texas over a flaw that prevented the system from properly identifying and avoiding flooded roadways.