The 2026 US midterm elections on Tuesday delivered an unprecedented set of electoral milestones, as a cohort of five hijab-wearing Muslim women – four progressing to state senate seats and one securing re-election to the US House of Representatives – defied years of escalating anti-Islam rhetoric, targeted harassment, and coordinated far-right campaigns that many observers had feared would suppress Muslim voter turnout entirely.
This remarkable electoral breakthrough unfolds against a backdrop of sustained anti-Muslim hostility that has permeated American public life since the Trump administration took office in January 2025. For years, visibly Muslim women, particularly those who wear the hijab, have faced dehumanizing caricatures in mainstream corporate media, relentless verbal attacks from Republican politicians, and coordinated harassment campaigns from online far-right trolls, placing them in the direct crosshairs of targeted political and personal threats. Just one week before the midterms, the Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) issued a public warning about the sharp rise in violent anti-Muslim provocateurs operating across the country, noting that their incendiary actions had already spurred calls for expanded, overreaching law enforcement presence in majority-Muslim communities that risked dissuading Muslim American voters from casting ballots altogether. Even as official voter demographic data remains in the process of being tabulated, the election results make clear that rather than disengage, a new generation of young, progressive Muslim women chose to step forward and claim public office to advocate for their communities directly.
Each of these newly elected officials carries a distinct personal backstory rooted in immigration, community organizing, and longstanding advocacy for progressive policy priorities. In Georgia, a traditionally conservative southern state that also made national headlines this cycle by re-electing its first Jewish US Senator and installing the state’s first ever Black woman as governor, Ruwa Romman – who already made history as the first hijab-wearing Muslim to serve in the Georgia state House – won her race for a state senate seat. Romman first rose to national prominence during the 2024 presidential election, when she was selected to be a Palestinian speaker at the Democratic National Convention, a request that was ultimately rejected by party leadership after pro-Palestine Democratic delegates pushed for her inclusion. The Biden administration’s unwavering, blanket support for Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which has since been designated a genocide by both the United Nations and leading Holocaust scholars, eroded significant support for Democratic candidates among young voters across the country, contributing to the party’s poor electoral performance in many 2024 races – a dynamic that makes these 2026 midterm wins for progressive Muslim candidates all the more notable.
In New York, Aber Kawas, a Palestinian immigrant, will take her seat in the New York State Senate this coming January. Kawas has spoken publicly about her vision of grassroots civic engagement and collective community action as a path to broader cross-cultural reconciliation in New York City, a perspective shaped by profound personal trauma: in the years immediately following the 9/11 attacks, when the US launched a nationwide aggressive crackdown on Muslim communities that included FBI raids, mass disappearances, and widespread surveillance of mosques and community institutions, her undocumented father was arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). He spent nearly three years detained in a facility that housed both civil immigration detainees and people accused of violent criminal offenses, before being deported to Jordan. Kawas has recalled countless childhood visits where she stood separated from her father by a thick pane of detention center glass, as her mother pleaded for his release. The widespread public outrage over ICE’s aggressive, public daylight arrests of immigrant community members across New York and the rest of the country was a key driver of the Democratic “bluenami” turnout surge that defined Tuesday’s midterm results.
In Illinois, 27-year-old Nabeela Syed, an Indian American progressive who first filled a vacant state House seat in 2022, defeated her Republican opponent by a comfortable 57 percent of the vote, overcoming a particularly hostile and well-funded challenger. Syed has centered her legislative agenda on expanding healthcare access and reducing cost burdens for working families, earning endorsements from two of the state’s most respected longstanding newspapers: the 150-year-old Daily Herald serving the greater Chicago suburbs, and the historic Chicago Tribune. Shortly after the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel, Syed co-signed a public letter alongside a group of fellow Illinois state lawmakers calling on the US federal government to immediately push for a ceasefire, a move that drew fierce criticism from Republican figures who claimed the statement defended Hamas. The letter itself emphasized that lasting peace could never be achieved while millions of Palestinian people were systematically denied their basic human rights, and called on the US and global community to pursue long-term policy solutions that address the structural inequality at the root of cycles of regional violence.
In Connecticut, Maryam Khan, a Pakistani-born former special education teacher who has served in the state House of Representatives since 2022, secured a landslide victory in her state senate race, after first unseating a ten-year Democratic incumbent in a competitive August primary. During her tenure in the state House, Khan chaired the chamber’s Select Committee on Special Education, and also held leadership roles on the judiciary and education committees, earning public praise from Connecticut State Senate Democratic Majority Leader Bob Duff, who hailed her as a dedicated champion for the state’s children in a public post on X. Earlier this year, Khan faced a wave of partisan Republican backlash after she displayed a small Pakistani flag on her legislative desk, a choice she explained was a quiet celebration of her cultural heritage and personal pride, noting that Pakistan is a longstanding formal diplomatic ally of the United States, and that honoring her immigrant background in no way diminished her commitment to serving the Connecticut constituents who elected her.
The highest-profile victory of the night came in Minnesota, where longtime progressive firebrand Ilhan Omar won re-election to the US House of Representatives for a fifth term, defying an unprecedented, months-long campaign by the Trump administration to discredit her, strip her of citizenship, and deport her. Omar, who made history in 2018 as one of the first two Muslim women ever elected to Congress, and the first hijab-wearing member of the House, has been a top target of Donald Trump’s political attacks for years. Just two weeks before the midterms, federal agents from Homeland Security Investigations carried out a pre-dawn raid on Omar’s private home, seizing her cell phone, laptop, and all her personal electronic devices. Omar, who fled civil war in Somalia as a child refugee and arrived in the US in 1995, has stated she obtained US citizenship at age 17 after her father, who has since passed away, completed the naturalization process. The Department of Justice is currently investigating unsubstantiated claims that she was actually 18 at the time of her naturalization, which would mean she would have needed to apply for citizenship independently rather than through her parent’s application – allegations that Trump has amplified for years, alongside repeated false claims that Omar married her own brother to secure immigration status. Omar has repeatedly denied all of these accusations, but Trump and Vice President JD Vance have spent the last year publicly demanding formal investigations into her citizenship status, with Trump even leading crowds in chants of “send her back” at his campaign rallies. Leaks to The Wall Street Journal from unnamed administration officials confirm that the Trump White House has been actively building a formal legal case to revoke Omar’s citizenship and initiate deportation proceedings against her. Data published by The Washington Post shows that nearly 100 Republican members of Congress have posted anti-Islam or anti-Muslim content on their social media accounts since the start of 2025, almost uniformly negative, with multiple members explicitly calling for mass deportations of Muslim American citizens and residents. A separate 2026 report from the Center for the Study of Organized Hate found that between February 2025 and March 2026, Republican officials coordinated a national anti-Muslim campaign that included 1,111 targeted social media posts, eight pieces of anti-Muslim federal legislation, and the formation of a 62-member congressional anti-Muslim caucus, with the majority of the posts meeting formal legal criteria for speech that is highly likely to incite real-world violence.
Haris Tarin, vice president for policy and programming at MPAC, noted in a Wednesday interview with Middle East Eye that the sustained, years-long campaign of anti-Muslim fearmongering ultimately backfired spectacularly for Republican candidates. “Ilhan Omar won with higher margins than any of her previous election cycles, and you saw multiple other visibly Muslim women secure seats across the country who ran unapologetically as their full selves – that makes it clear the anti-Muslim strategy failed,” Tarin said. “Islamophobia was not a winning electoral play in this midterm cycle.”
分类: politics
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US midterm elections 2026: Record number of hijabis elected to statewide and national offices
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Top Democrat tells Trump administration to ‘lawyer up’ after US midterm defeats
Fresh off the Democratic Party’s decisive wins in the latest U.S. midterm elections, leading California Democrat Robert Garcia — the incoming chair of the high-stakes House Oversight Committee — has issued a stark, uncompromising warning to former and current associates of President Donald Trump, urging them to retain legal representation immediately as his panel launches far-reaching probes into alleged corruption and the sprawling, financially lucrative global business dealings of the Trump family. In an exclusive interview with Punchbowl News on Tuesday, Garcia laid out a detailed roadmap for his committee’s oversight agenda, stating that congressional authority would be deployed to conduct rigorous, unflinching scrutiny of every layer of the Trump family’s financial interests. The scope of the planned investigations extends well beyond traditional domestic ethics reviews, targeting what Garcia described as “Trump crypto schemes” as well as undisclosed activities of senior Trump family members including Jared Kushner, the president’s son-in-law, who has drawn public attention for his simultaneous roles on corporate boards and securing high-value government-linked contracts. Garcia minced no words, asserting that every individual who has maintained close financial or political ties to the Trump inner circle “will have no choice but to respond to our questions,” before following up hours later with a blunt, two-word public directive: “Lawyer up.” This latest announcement builds on Garcia’s previously stated commitments to launch probes into the so-called “Trump Crime Family,” alongside parallel oversight of systemic corporate corruption, alleged abuses of power by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and the long-controversial handling of files tied to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. A central focus of the upcoming investigations will be the Trump family’s highly profitable business partnerships with foreign investors and entities linked to authoritarian governments in the Gulf region, most notably the United Arab Emirates. Public records and verified media reports lay out a timeline of high-value, conflict-of-interest laden deals that have raised bipartisan ethical alarm for months. Just four days before Trump’s January 2025 presidential inauguration, UAE-backed investors struck a $500 million agreement to acquire a 49% stake in World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency firm co-founded by Trump’s adult sons Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump. The landmark deal received direct backing from Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the UAE’s national security advisor and brother of the Gulf nation’s sitting president. Documentation cited by the Wall Street Journal confirms that $187 million of the initial investment tranche flowed directly to entities with formal ties to the Trump family, while an additional $31 million was routed to companies affiliated with Steve Witkoff, Trump’s hand-picked Middle East envoy and a co-founder of the crypto venture. The arrangement immediately sparked widespread criticism over unaddressed conflicts of interest, particularly after the Trump administration moved to roll back restrictions imposed by the former Joe Biden White House, approving the export of cutting-edge advanced artificial intelligence chips to the UAE shortly after the investment was finalized. A separate subsequent transaction involving Abu Dhabi-backed investment firm MGX drew further regulatory scrutiny: in May 2025, MGX announced a $2 billion investment in major cryptocurrency exchange Binance, utilizing World Liberty’s USD1 stablecoin to process the entire transaction. Even though MGX was the formal investor and Binance the listed recipient, the structure of the deal generated significant passive interest income and other tangible commercial benefits for World Liberty via the reserve assets backing the USD1 stablecoin. The arrangement attracted even greater public outcry after Trump issued a full pardon to Binance founder Changpeng Zhao in October 2025, barely two years after Zhao had pleaded guilty in U.S. federal court to violating national anti-money-laundering statutes. A June 2026 investigative report published by Democratic staff on the Senate Banking Committee documented no fewer than 10 separate policy actions taken by the Trump administration that directly benefited the UAE, all occurring in the months following the Gulf nation’s multi-million-dollar investments in Trump family crypto ventures. Beyond UAE ties, the Trump family and its closest allies have built similarly high-value financial partnerships with the government of Saudi Arabia, spurring additional ethics concerns. Jared Kushner, who served as a senior White House advisor during Trump’s first presidential term, secured a $2 billion commitment from Saudi Arabia’s sovereign Public Investment Fund (PIF) for his private equity firm Affinity Partners immediately after leaving public office. The PIF is chaired directly by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, known universally as MBS, with whom Kushner forged an unusually close working relationship during his tenure in the White House. The Trump Organisation has also aggressively pursued a portfolio of high-end property and licensing projects across the wider Gulf region, spanning Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the UAE and Oman, including luxury residential complexes, five-star hotels and championship golf resorts heavily marketed by Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump. A 2026 report compiled by House Oversight Committee Democratic staff estimates that Trump and his immediate family have already generated $2.25 billion in realized profits from their cryptocurrency ventures and other foreign-sourced payments, with that figure potentially rising to as much as $9.72 billion once estimated unrealized asset gains are included. In a pre-election interview with The Washington Post’s Pod Force One host Miranda Devine, Trump openly acknowledged that he was actively considering issuing pre-emptive pardons for himself and his top aides in the event that Democrats launched these oversight investigations. “I would if needed to,” Trump stated unapologetically, adding “I would not even think about it. I’d do it.”
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Inspired by UK sanctions on Israel, US Democrats want to work with Labour
Fresh off a decisive electoral triumph that handed Democrats full control of the US Congress in Tuesday’s midterm contests, party leaders and progressive lawmakers are openly aligning their upcoming West Bank settlement policy with a groundbreaking recent measure rolled out by the UK’s current progressive Labour government, according to exclusive interviews with Middle East Eye. The sweeping election results marked a sharp rebuke to former President Donald Trump’s political agenda, leaving his allied factions reeling from widespread losses across key battleground districts. Democratic insiders confirmed to MEE that their top legislative priority related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the new congressional session will be drafting targeted sanctions against extremist settler groups operating in the occupied West Bank, directly mirroring punitive measures the UK implemented just one month prior. The shift represents a deliberate break from decades of unwavering Washington alignment with successive Israeli governments, as well as a departure from the late Joe Biden administration’s long-standing unflinching support for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s military campaign in Gaza. Multiple high-profile Democratic legislators have already publicly voiced their backing for adopting the UK’s policy framework. Texas Representative Joaquin Castro described the British sanctions announcement as a critical “step in the right direction,” condemning ongoing settlement expansion as a violent, terror-fueled land grab that demands urgent US pushback. Ro Khanna, the California congressman who survived a 2023 incident where he was held at gunpoint by West Bank settlers, praised the UK’s move as a “historic moral stand” that Washington can no longer afford to ignore. Freshman progressive lawmakers sweeping into Congress on Tuesday’s coattails are overwhelmingly supportive of centering Palestinian human rights in US foreign policy, noted Matt Duss, a leading Washington-based Middle East analyst with deep ties to the Democratic Party’s progressive wing. Even before Tuesday’s landslide midterm wins, 19 Senate Democrats had already tabled bipartisan legislation in late September that would impose financial and travel sanctions on any individuals or corporations involved in advancing the Israeli government’s controversial E1 settlement plan. The E1 initiative, which proposes constructing thousands of new residential units on the corridor between Jerusalem and the existing Maale Adumim settlement seven kilometers east of the city, would geographically bisect the West Bank and permanently eliminate the territorial feasibility of a sovereign, contiguous Palestinian state. Pennsylvania Representative Madeleine Dean, a co-sponsor of that bill, emphasized at its unveiling that the US could no longer stand idly by while its closest allies including the UK, France, and Canada took proactive steps to safeguard Palestinian dignity and self-determination, a core prerequisite for any long-term negotiated peace. The policy break from prior transatlantic norms traces back to the recent leadership transition in the UK: after years of successive Conservative Sunak governments and Keir Starmer’s early Labour administration prioritizing automatic alignment with US foreign policy, newly installed progressive Prime Minister Andy Burnham and his Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband orchestrated a landmark split from Trump-era Washington orthodoxy, leading a coalition of mid-sized democratic nations to roll out targeted settlement sanctions earlier this fall. Data from recent public opinion surveys confirms the UK’s policy enjoys broad cross-partisan support, even drawing backing from a narrow majority of traditionally pro-Israel Conservative voters. Democratic strategists say this widespread public approval in the UK has further emboldened their caucus to pursue similar action, particularly as rising progressive stars such as Michigan’s Abdul El-Sayed — who secured a high-profile endorsement from former President Barack Obama despite relentless attack ads from the Trump campaign — won decisive midterm victories. Lawmakers are also framing the policy shift as a safeguard against potential unilateral military action against Iran that Trump has threatened to greenlight in partnership with hardline Israeli factions, a move that exit polls confirm a clear majority of American voters reject. Behind closed doors, informal bilateral talks are already underway between Democratic congressional leadership and the Burnham administration to rebuild the historic long-standing progressive political alliance between the US Democratic Party and UK Labour Party, in anticipation of the 2028 US presidential election cycle. Observers have drawn direct parallels to the close collaborative partnerships of past eras, including the close diplomatic alignment between former US President Bill Clinton and UK Prime Minister Tony Blair in the late 1990s, and the working relationship between Lyndon B. Johnson and Harold Wilson in the 1960s. Emily Thornberry, chair of the UK Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Select Committee, told MEE that empowering principled, progressive US legislators such as Khanna, Castro and Greg Casar to shape American Middle East policy could unlock unprecedented tangible progress for the region. “I would hold up our domestic settlement sanctions framework as a proven model, and I am deeply hopeful we can formalize this joint working relationship in the very near future,” Thornberry added.
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Anthony Zurcher: Midterm carnage weakens Trump but he still wields power for now
In the immediate aftermath of a historic Democratic sweep in the 2026 U.S. midterm elections, as electoral outcomes continued to be finalized, the official White House X account shared a stark, formal photograph of Donald Trump seated behind his Oval Office desk, accompanied by the blunt caption: “Trump is still your president.” The carefully curated message was a deliberate attempt to project an image of unshakable executive resolve, framing the sitting president as fully in command despite a devastating partisan setback at the polls. What the post omitted, however, was the dual reality of Trump’s remaining term: while U.S. chief executives retain sweeping unilateral authority even without congressional majorities, Trump has already established a track record of pushing the outer boundaries of executive power, yet the clock is rapidly winding down on his remaining two years in office, creating growing constraints on his ability to act unilaterally. Over his tenure, the president has relied far more heavily on presidential executive orders than formal legislation passed by the previous Republican-controlled Congress to advance his signature agenda: these actions include sweeping tariffs applied uniformly to both U.S. allies and geopolitical adversaries, unilaterally authorized military operations targeting Venezuela and Iran, and across-the-board cuts to congressionally approved federal agency spending. Even with Democrats now holding majority control of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate, Trump retains the legal authority to continue pursuing many of these same unilateral actions, alongside additional unannounced policy moves, for the remainder of his term. Should Democratic legislators attempt to roll back his policies via new bills, the U.S. Constitution grants Trump a powerful defensive tool: the presidential veto, which cannot be overridden by the narrow Democratic majorities projected to take office in the new Congress. Still, formal legal authority alone does not guarantee Trump has the political capital and institutional support to execute his desired agenda. Incoming Democratic lawmakers have run explicitly on a platform of unyielding opposition to every element of his policy agenda, and the most significant barriers to his plans may emerge not from across the partisan aisle, but from within his own Republican ranks. For the first two years of his presidency, Trump maintained an ironclad grip on the Republican Party, keeping congressional Republicans and grassroots partisan supporters fully aligned through a shrewd mix of targeted political rewards and unapologetic, hardball threats. Recent signs, however, indicate that his once-unassailable hold on the party is beginning to fray. A growing number of Republican officials are now openly criticizing his policy decisions, a level of public pushback that was virtually unthinkable just a few months prior. Even Vice President JD Vance publicly published a lengthy social media post explicitly blaming the U.S.-backed Israeli military campaign in Iran, ordered by Trump, for the sweeping Republican electoral losses on midterm Tuesday. “If you’d like to argue it was worth it, that losing the Senate for the next six years was worth it, then do so,” Vance wrote. “But everyone knows why we lost. And any honest conversation about where we go from here must start there.” Unconfirmed reports have also begun circulating that senior members of Trump’s White House staff may face imminent dismissal. Per CBS News, the president has privately consulted close inner-circle advisors about whether to oust Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, one of the primary architects of the Iran military campaign, though Trump has publicly denied these rumors. The scenario bears striking parallels to former President George W. Bush’s 2006 decision to remove Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, the central figure behind the Iraq War, in direct response to a sweeping Democratic midterm landslide that handed the party full control of Congress for the first time in over a decade. “Republicans who think that they need to pivot away from Trumpism and from the Make America Great Again movement are going to either try to emphasise different policy issues, or they’re going to try to frame themselves in ways that show some daylight between themselves and Donald Trump,” noted David Miller, an assistant professor of government at American University. On the night of the midterm vote, Trump made a series of conflicting public statements across social media platforms and live media interviews, alternating between pledges of bipartisan cooperation with the incoming Democratic Congress and explicit threats to veto any progressive legislation the new chamber might pass. The following Wednesday, as construction crews installed the final structural beam for the new White House ballroom Trump has overseen building, even amid an ongoing legal lawsuit seeking to halt the project, he addressed reporters briefly about his political path forward. “I’ll get along probably with the Democrats, unless they want to be destructive,” he stated. “But I have the power of the veto.” The situation echoes the 1995 political moment, months after Republicans seized full control of Congress in a wave election that left Democratic President Bill Clinton politically isolated and on the defensive. At the time, Clinton famously insisted, “The president is still relevant here,” as he sought to reassert his political influence. Unlike Clinton, who was in his first term and had sufficient time to rebuild his public standing and win re-election the following year, time is not on Trump’s side. While he will likely attempt to make the same case for his continued relevance to Washington’s political class and the U.S. public, the man who has spent his entire political career dominating the U.S. media spotlight may soon find that both his formal powers, and the political authority required to wield them effectively, are steadily slipping from his grasp.
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Dapo Akande elected as ICJ judge, restoring British presence inside highest UN court
In a landmark judicial election at the United Nations, renowned British international legal expert Dapo Akande has secured a seat on the International Court of Justice (ICJ), marking the return of British representation to the UN’s highest judicial body after an almost 10-year gap. The Tuesday vote saw Akande elected alongside four other global legal figures: France’s Francois Alabrune, Singapore’s Rena Lee, Jordan’s Mahmoud Daifallah Hmoud, and Kenya’s Phoebe Okowa, with nine total candidates competing for the five open judicial seats. The new cohort will commence their nine-year terms on 6 February 2027; Hmoud and Okowa, who had previously served partial tenures to fill mid-term vacancies, have now earned full, regular terms on the bench.
Akande, currently the Chichele Professor of Public International Law at the University of Oxford and a sitting member of the UN International Law Commission, will be the first British national to serve as an ICJ judge since 2018. A widely respected jurist whose professional portfolio spans armed conflict regulation, international criminal law, human rights frameworks, intergovernmental organization governance, and interstate dispute resolution, he has built a distinguished track record of shaping landmark international legal arguments. His prior work includes developing rigorous legal frameworks for establishing genocide accountability and defining the illegality of de facto and formal annexation of Palestinian territories, positioning him to participate in the ICJ’s ongoing high-profile case brought by South Africa, which alleges Israel has violated the Genocide Convention in its military operations in Gaza.
UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband hailed Akande’s election as a resounding endorsement of the United Kingdom’s longstanding commitment to the international rule of law, noting it strengthens the nation’s ability to advocate for its core values on the global diplomatic and legal stage. Janina Dill, Akande’s co-director at the Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law, and Armed Conflict, praised his professional character in a post-election comment to Middle East Eye, describing him as a deliberate, nuanced jurist with exceptional communication skills, and highlighting his consistent even temperament and profound wisdom as qualities that will greatly benefit the court at a critical juncture for global human rights and conflict resolution.
The ICJ election process requires successful candidates to win an absolute majority in concurrent, separate ballots in both the UN General Assembly (97 votes required) and the UN Security Council (8 votes required), with a key procedural safeguard that bars the Security Council’s five permanent members from exercising their veto power over judicial appointments. Per ICJ foundational rules, all elected judges serve entirely independently of their national governments, with no binding obligation to advance their home state’s policy interests. Headquartered in The Hague, the ICJ functions as the primary judicial body for resolving formally submitted disputes between sovereign states and issuing authoritative, non-binding advisory opinions on critical international legal questions; unlike the separate International Criminal Court, it adjudicates state-level legal responsibility rather than prosecuting individual persons for crimes, and its judgments in interstate disputes are legally binding on the parties involved, though enforcement of rulings often depends on collective state action and the often politically divided Security Council.
Akande’s election arrives as the ICJ prepares to deliver its highly anticipated judgment on 19 November in The Gambia’s genocide case against Myanmar, which addresses widespread atrocities perpetrated against the country’s Rohingya Muslim minority. Akande previously served as lead counsel for the UK’s legal team in that case, alongside Alison Macdonald KC and Naomi Hart, when Britain intervened jointly with Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, and the Netherlands to submit coordinated arguments interpreting the Genocide Convention. The coalition of states pushed back against unreasonably high evidentiary thresholds for proving genocidal intent that would make securing genocide convictions functionally unachievable, and emphasized that genocide encompasses a far broader scope of prohibited acts than mass killing, including systematic sexual violence and the imposition of deliberately destructive living conditions that target civilian populations. Their submissions also underscored that the unique vulnerability of child populations must be central to judicial assessments of serious harm, systemic deprivation, and forced population displacement. This high-profile Myanmar genocide case has recently become a target of criticism from U.S. officials, with newly appointed U.S. ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz accusing the case’s ad hoc judge, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Navi Pillay, of attempting to lower genocide proof thresholds to enable future legal action against American and allied military personnel. Waltz publicly warned that Washington would closely monitor the ICJ’s handling of the proceedings, explicitly referencing the sweeping U.S. sanctions regime previously imposed against the International Criminal Court to signal potential retaliatory measures.
Akande’s prior ICJ appearances also include representing Japan during the court’s landmark advisory opinion proceedings on the illegality of Israel’s long-running occupation of Palestinian territories. During those hearings, he argued forcefully that a state cannot evade the international legal ban on seizing territory by force simply by declining to issue a formal public declaration of annexation, noting that sustained actions including mass population transfers, systematic land seizures, mass evictions of long-term residents, construction of permanent state infrastructure, and exploitation of shared natural resources such as water can collectively constitute de facto annexation, particularly when state officials explicitly frame those changes as permanent. He further rejected the legal claim that states can retain seized territory under the justification of self-defense, noting that international law frames self-defense as a mechanism to protect already sovereign territory, not to seize additional land, and concluding that “Permanent annexation can never be a proportionate response to an armed attack.”
Notably, Akande has a long track record of challenging the British government’s official legal positions before international judicial bodies, despite the UK’s formal support for his ICJ candidacy. During 2018 ICJ hearings on the Chagos Islands dispute, in which the UK separated the archipelago from Mauritius prior to the latter’s independence, he represented Zambia to directly refute core British legal arguments. The UK had claimed the case was a narrow bilateral territorial dispute between London and Port Louis that fell outside the ICJ’s purview without British government consent, but Akande countered that the proceedings centered on binding international legal obligations related to decolonization, and that the fundamental right of colonized peoples to self-determination was a universal concern for all UN member states, not just the two direct parties to the dispute. He further rejected the UK’s assertion that the principle of self-determination had not yet been enshrined in international law in 1965, when the Chagos Islands were formally severed from Mauritius, citing the UK’s own official public statements from that era that explicitly affirmed the universal right of all colonized peoples to self-governance.
His willingness to challenge official UK legal stances extends to military action as well: in a 2018 formal legal opinion commissioned by then-UK Labour Party deputy leader Tom Watson, Akande dismissed the British government’s legal justification for airstrikes against the Assad regime in Syria as “significantly flawed,” concluding that the military operation violated the UN Charter and established international law. He noted that international law does not recognize the unilateral, uninvoked right to “humanitarian intervention” that the British government had claimed, and that even if such a right were widely accepted, the 2018 airstrikes failed to meet the UK government’s own stated conditions for legitimate action. Akande also publicly challenged the legal basis for the UK’s participation in the 2003 invasion of Iraq: in 2010, he led a cohort of leading international law academics in a formal submission to the official Iraq Inquiry that rejected the UK government’s argument that a 1990 UN Security Council authorization to use force against Iraq following its invasion of Kuwait could be reactivated more than a decade later due to Iraqi breaches of 1991 ceasefire terms, describing that interpretation as “an untenable interpretation of the UN Charter.” The submission further argued that even if that contested legal argument were accepted, a November 2002 Security Council resolution did not meet the required conditions for authorizing military action, meaning then-UK Attorney General Lord Goldsmith’s formal conclusion that the invasion was lawful was legally unsound.
In his formal candidate statement submitted during the ICJ election process, Akande pledged full commitment to legal rigor, collaborative engagement across diverse global legal traditions, and uncompromising judicial independence. “If elected, I will decide cases on the basis of a faithful and impartial application of the law having listened carefully to the arguments of participants in the proceedings,” he stated. The election of Akande adds a widely respected, independently minded legal voice to the ICJ at a moment when the court faces unprecedented global scrutiny over high-stakes cases related to genocide, territorial occupation, and the limits of legitimate military action. -

Police urged to investigate London event advertising settlement-linked Israeli agency
A UK-based legal advocacy group focused on Palestinian justice has formally called on London’s Metropolitan Police to launch an urgent probe into the presence of an Israeli state agency heavily involved in illegal settlement construction at the ongoing World Travel Market (WTM), one of the global travel industry’s largest annual trade shows. The event, which runs through Thursday in London, already drew large-scale pro-Palestine demonstrations on Tuesday, with tensions flaring as event security physically removed two activists from the exhibition floor. The International Centre of Justice for Palestinians (ICJP) submitted an official letter to the Met Police’s dedicated war crimes unit on Tuesday, demanding immediate investigation and the consideration of preventative measures targeting the Jerusalem Development Authority (JDA), which is participating at WTM via its tourism outreach platform iTravelJerusalem. The JDA, a statutory body jointly overseen by the Israeli government and Jerusalem municipal authorities, has been extensively documented as a lead implementer of settlement expansion projects across occupied East Jerusalem and Palestinian territories, in direct violation of international law. Its high-profile ongoing plans include the forced eviction of 40 Palestinian families from the Umm Haroun compound in the Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood to build a 320-unit illegal settlement, a 2020-approved Jerusalem cable car project that would displace local critical water, sewage and telecommunications infrastructure while clearing hundreds of native trees, and a major new housing settlement adjacent to the Palestinian community of Beit Safafa. Since 2023, the agency has retained a contract with global marketing firm Finn Partners to promote occupied East Jerusalem as a leisure tourism destination across the UK. The ICJP’s letter raises specific concerns about the financial relationship between the WTM organisers and the JDA, noting that any exhibition fees or direct financial benefits the event may derive from the settlement-linked agency’s participation could constitute a potential criminal offence under UK laws targeting complicity in illegal settlement activity. The Israeli national pavilion at WTM, which hosts dozens of Israeli tourism and commercial entities, prominently features the iTravelJerusalem stand that markets travel experiences across occupied Palestinian land. The Tuesday demonstration organised by the Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC) saw protesters gather directly outside the Israeli stand holding large banners reading “Every settlement is a war crime”, before two attendees were forcibly escorted out by private security staff. PSC Deputy Director Ryvka Barnard condemned the Israeli state’s presence at the event as a “utter disgrace”, pointing out that UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron publicly acknowledged the illegality of Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories just months prior, and pledged to ban all promotional activity for illegal Israeli settlements. “This is a critical test for the newly elected Labour government,” Barnard stated. “Voters are watching to see if they will honour their public commitments, move to shut down this stall and launch the requested criminal investigations into its organisers, or if their earlier statements will be exposed as nothing more than empty political rhetoric.” The pressure on authorities comes days after 15 sitting UK Members of Parliament sent an official letter to the British government on Monday, demanding that ministers intervene directly with WTM leadership to remove all exhibitors and promotional materials that facilitate or market illegal Israeli settlements. The UK government formally recognised Israel’s 57-year occupation of Palestinian territories as illegal last month, and announced a sweeping new package of sanctions targeting illegal Israeli settlement operations. Palestinian Ambassador to the UK Hussam Zomlot also released a public statement last Thursday in response to initial reporting on the JDA’s WTM participation, condemning the decision to platform “Israeli companies guilty of ethnic cleansing” at a major London industry event, and calling on the UK government to turn its previously stated commitments into tangible enforcement action to ensure all parties complicit in the illegal occupation and settlement expansion face meaningful legal consequences. Middle East Eye, which first broke the story of the JDA’s scheduled WTM appearance last week, has reached out to both the Metropolitan Police and WTM event organisers for official comment, with no public response issued as of press time.
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Trump’s loss limits powers at home, but it will likely be different abroad
After a decisive midterm election defeat that handed opposition Democrats control of both chambers of the U.S. Congress, President Donald Trump faces unprecedented constraints on his domestic legislative and political agenda, but retains sweeping unilateral authority over U.S. military and foreign affairs that many analysts warn he could deploy to distract from his domestic political losses. Long famous for framing every outcome through superlatives, Trump has repeatedly demonstrated a visceral refusal to be perceived as a “loser,” a core character trait that has driven his frequent, unorthodox policy U-turns designed to deliver high-profile, media-friendly wins. With his ability to dictate domestic policy now largely neutralized by the newly empowered Democratic congressional majority, White House watchers and global allies are closely tracking two high-risk foreign policy flashpoints where Trump could pursue dramatic, headline-grabbing actions to rebrand himself as a decisive, strong commander-in-chief untainted by the midterm rout that he has already attempted to frame as irrelevant because his name did not appear on the ballot. The first major potential flashpoint centers on Iran. In the weeks leading up to the midterms, the Trump administration ramped up military deployments to the Persian Gulf, culminating in a limited pre-election airstrike on an Iranian island. Democratic Senator Chris Murphy, who attended a closed-door classified briefing on proposed military options against Tehran before suffering a stroke, publicly condemned the preliminary plans as “insane,” warning that any large-scale strike on Iranian civilian infrastructure would not only violate international humanitarian law and qualify as a war crime, but trigger devastating retaliatory strikes targeting U.S. allied assets across the Gulf. Tehran, which has closely monitored U.S. political shifts, has openly noted that its ongoing enforcement of partial restrictions on shipping through the strategic Strait of Hormuz has driven up global prices for fuel, fertilizer and other core commodities, a dynamic that contributed to Republican losses in the midterms. Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf issued a stark public warning on social media, stating that American voters had rejected further war in the midterms, and that any U.S. administration that defied that public mandate to pursue conflict would face crippling consequences. Israeli interim Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, currently locked in tense coalition negotiations after recent national elections, has been openly lobbying Trump to pursue regime change in Tehran, a move that analysts note would allow Netanyahu to bypass his current parliamentary deadlock and form a dominant national unity government in the event of a large-scale regional war. The second high-stakes theater where Trump could pursue unilateral action is the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has now surpassed the length of the First World War. Prior to the midterms, Trump unilaterally rolled back a set of sanctions on Moscow to enable increased imports of Russian diesel, a move intended to ease domestic U.S. fuel price inflation ahead of voters going to the polls. Russian presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has publicly expressed hope that the midterm results will not disrupt Trump’s self-styled “peace-making” efforts to end the conflict, which have consistently centered on forcing Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to accept sweeping territorial concessions to Russia that would amount to a de facto capitulation for Kyiv. To date, the Trump administration has declined to fulfill repeated Ukrainian requests for additional U.S.-made air defense interceptors, even as Russian ballistic missile attacks on civilian Ukrainian population centers have increased in frequency and scale. Analysts caution that while Trump’s notoriously unpredictable governing style makes specific policy forecasts highly unreliable, one constant remains clear: the president has no intention of remaining a lame-duck leader quietly winding down his term in office. Barred from advancing his domestic agenda by the new Democratic congressional majority, there is growing consensus that Trump will prioritize high-stakes foreign maneuvers to cement his political legacy, with the explicit goal of proving that even after a major domestic electoral defeat, he retains the power to shake global geopolitics to their core.
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‘I think a part of it was Iran’: Trump acknowledges war’s impact on midterm election losses
In post-election reflections published Wednesday, former U.S. President Donald Trump publicly conceded that the ongoing military conflict with Iran was a contributing factor to the Republican Party’s devastating across-the-board losses in the latest U.S. midterm elections, which handed full control of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate to Democratic candidates who ran heavily on anti-war platforms.
During a series of one-on-one media interviews dissecting the scale of the GOP’s electoral defeat, Trump told reporters, “I think a part of it was Iran… Iran was a piece of it.” Even as he acknowledged the war’s political fallout, the president remained unapologetic for his 2025 decision to greenlight joint U.S.-Israeli military strikes on Iran, a move that directly contradicted the “no new wars” central promise of his 2024 presidential campaign. In an interview with the Wall Street Journal, he doubled down: “I did the right thing. I would have done it again.”
The U.S. and Israel launched full-scale military operations against Iran in late February, after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu presented Trump with purported Mossad intelligence claiming the campaign would trigger a popular uprising among Iranian citizens that would topple Tehran’s ruling regime. Despite the operation succeeding in killing dozens of top Iranian government and military figures, including former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, the Iranian state remained fully functional. Iranian military forces subsequently seized full command of the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz, triggering a global surge in crude oil prices that rippled directly to U.S. consumers via skyrocketing gasoline and general consumer goods costs — a line of attack that Democratic candidates across every U.S. district hammered on throughout their campaigns to tie the Republican incumbent to soaring cost-of-living burdens.
Public polling has consistently shown the Iran war remains deeply unpopular with the American public, and Trump has repeatedly shifted his public framing of the operation’s stated objectives in the months since it began. When pressed by reporters in the aftermath of the midterm vote on unconfirmed reports that he had considered deploying nuclear weapons against Iranian targets, Trump brushed off the question, claiming, “I don’t need it, we’ve knocked them out already, 90 percent.”
Across the globe in Tehran, senior Iranian officials reacted to the U.S. midterm results with public approval. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf posted a statement on social media platform X on Wednesday that read, “Americans said NO TO WAR, and we endorse this message.” -

Democrats won Congress in a blue wave. Now comes the hard part.
The 2026 US midterm elections delivered a historic upset for the Democratic Party, as Texas state legislator James Talarico flipped a long-held Republican US Senate seat to blue, handing the party full control of both the Senate and House of Representatives for the upcoming congressional term. The decisive electoral landslide sparked jubilant scenes across Democratic headquarters on election night, with presumptive incoming House Speaker Hakeem Jeffries proclaiming, “Today begins the great American comeback” to cheering party supporters.
Yet behind the celebratory fervor, Democratic lawmakers are already confronting the steep challenges of translating months of ambitious campaign promises into tangible policy action, as they enter a divided power dynamic with sitting Republican President Donald Trump still occupying the White House. For months on the campaign trail, Democratic candidates pledged to root out government and corporate corruption, slash sky-high costs for healthcare, groceries and gasoline, and curb the administration’s ongoing military engagement with Iran. But party leaders openly acknowledge that holding congressional majorities does not guarantee smooth delivery on these commitments, given Trump’s sweeping executive authority to veto any legislation he opposes.
Delaware Democratic Senator Chris Coons emphasized the party’s precarious political position in an interview with the BBC, noting, “We need to prove we can get stuff done, actually deliver answers to their concerns and questions about low wages and rising costs in particular. The Democratic Party is still deeply unpopular — we are less unpopular than the Republican Party, much less unpopular than Donald Trump.”
A top priority for House Democrats, led by incoming Oversight Committee Chairman Robert Garcia of California, will be sweeping oversight investigations into the Trump administration. Garcia famously told allies to “Lawyer up” on election night, outlining a sprawling oversight agenda that will probe alleged conflicts of interest involving Trump and his family, corporate corruption, reported abuses within the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the long-classified files related to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
The new Democratic Senate majority will also wield significant institutional powers, including full authority to confirm or reject all of Trump’s cabinet and federal judicial nominees. If a vacancy opens on the US Supreme Court during the remainder of Trump’s term, Senate Democrats will be able to block hardline conservative nominees and force the White House to advance more moderate candidates that can win bipartisan support. While the House holds the constitutional power to launch impeachment proceedings against the president, Democratic leaders have signaled deep reluctance to pursue that path: the two prior impeachments of Trump during his first term resulted in full Senate acquittals, and a two-thirds 67-vote supermajority required to convict the president remains far out of Democratic reach. Jeffries has repeatedly refused to rule out or confirm any impeachment plans, telling CNN in August, “We haven’t ruled anything in. And we haven’t ruled anything out.”
Legislative analysts warn that the era of divided government could bring unprecedented levels of Washington gridlock, at a time when public approval of Congress already hovers at a dismal 14% according to an October Gallup poll of registered voters. George Washington University legislative affairs professor Casey Burgat noted, “If you thought legislating was hard in the last Congress with unified Republican control, that will get much more complicated.” While Democrats can easily pass their priority bills through both chambers with their comfortable majorities, they lack the two-thirds supermajority required to override any Trump veto.
The president has sent conflicting signals about his willingness to collaborate with the new Democratic Congress: in comments to the New York Times on election night, he struck a conciliatory tone claiming “We’ll work with the Democrats, and we’ll, you know, look forward to working with them. We’ll probably work something out,” only to post a photo on his Truth Social platform minutes later of his signature red campaign hat emblazoned with the single word “VETO.”
Key policy priorities for House Democrats include reversing steep Republican-backed cuts to Medicaid and expanding Affordable Care Act tax credits to lower healthcare costs for millions of low-income Americans. But even areas with traditional bipartisan overlap, including consumer affordability policies, AI industry regulation, reform of military aid to Israel, and efforts to rein in the Iran war, face significant risk of collapse as congressional Republicans, already positioning for the 2028 presidential election, have little incentive to hand Democratic lawmakers legislative wins.
Deep internal rifts also threaten to derail Democratic unity, most notably over US military funding for Israel. Progressive incoming senators including Michigan’s Abdul El-Sayed and a cohort of newly elected House Democrats have pledged to push for strict cuts to Israeli military aid, a position that puts them on a direct collision course with more centrist Democratic leadership. Efforts to constrain Trump’s unilateral war-making powers in Iran also face major legal hurdles: a bipartisan resolution passed by both chambers in June to halt hostilities with Iran was simply ignored by the Trump White House, which claims broad executive authority to conduct foreign military operations. Brookings Institution senior governance studies fellow Scott Anderson noted that Congress’s ability to force the president to comply remains an untested legal gray area, requiring potential litigation to resolve through the courts. As Coons warned his party colleagues in the wake of their historic midterm victory: “It is overwhelmingly a rejection of Donald Trump, and his agenda and policies. But if we overreach, or if we fight too much internally, we could miss this moment.” -

The last time a Kansas Democrat was in the Senate, the Wizard of Oz was in cinemas
After days of severe weather ranging from torrential rain to tornado warnings across Kansas, residents woke up to clear, sunny skies on Wednesday alongside an unprecedented political milestone in the deeply conservative state. Following a fiercely contentious 2026 midterm election cycle, Democratic candidate Adam Hamilton secured a decisive victory over incumbent Republican Sen. Roger Marshall, a staunch ally of former and sitting U.S. President Donald Trump, marking the first time a Democrat has claimed Kansas’ U.S. Senate seat since 1932.
Hamilton, 62, is the founding pastor of the United Methodist Church of the Resurrection, the largest United Methodist congregation in the U.S. with a 24,000-strong membership base. Throughout his campaign, he centered his platform on calls for cross-partisan civility, pragmatic moderate policy stances, and a commitment to centering ordinary Kansans’ priorities in Washington. On the campaign trail, he frequently invoked the state’s shared cultural values, telling crowds, “What we need in Washington right now is senators with a brain who use it, with a heart who feel with it, and who have courage and speak up because of it.”
The race’s projected win for Hamilton sparked widespread celebrations across the state, cutting across long-held partisan lines. From lifelong Republican residents in tiny, unincorporated rural communities to liberal voters who had felt politically disenfranchised for decades, crowds erupted in cheers and sighs of relief as results were announced. In the manufacturing hub of Wichita, roughly 100 attendees at a Democratic watch party cheered alongside broadcast pundits describing a national “blue tsunami” that carried Democratic candidates to wins across traditionally Republican-held territories. “I have lived in Kansas for 30-something years, and I have felt all of those years like I voted and my vote was never counted,” 71-year-old resident Laura Elliott shared from the event. Former Democratic state representative Chuck Schmidt, 76, embraced younger attendees at the gathering, crediting rising generations of voters for the breakthrough. “People are fed up with the chaos and the corruption,” Schmidt noted. “People in Kansas, for some reason, have gotten conditioned to just vote for the R — and they haven’t realised there was another alternative.”
Faith has long been a defining electoral factor in Kansas, which a 2025 Pew Research Center report ranked as the 10th most religious state in the U.S., with 70% of residents identifying as Christian and nearly 30% as evangelical Protestants, a demographic that has overwhelmingly supported Trump and Republican candidates in recent election cycles. In Marshall’s hometown of Great Bend, 77-year-old Navy veteran Richard Elmore explained he backed the incumbent over his stances on abortion, transgender rights, illegal immigration, and gay rights, stating, “Anybody that’d say they were a Christian and not honour those things are lying to themselves and others.” The Marshall campaign had sought to frame Hamilton as a radical liberal whose positions contradicted biblical teachings, but that strategy failed to gain traction against the Democrat’s surging momentum. In his concession speech, Marshall quoted scripture and called the loss “humbling,” adding, “I don’t have any answers. I’ll just tell you it’s been the greatest honour of my life to serve the state of Kansas for ten years.”
Some local Republican leaders remained critical of Hamilton’s candidacy, with Barton County Republican Party chair and lawyer Richard Friedeman accusing the pastor of holding “very, very liberal” views and of being duplicitous in his messaging to different voter groups. Friedeman, a personal friend of Marshall’s who praised the outgoing senator’s record in office, acknowledged the national Republican Party faces significant headwinds. “I think there’s going to be a reckoning for the way Trump has alienated so many people … I think it’s going to be hard for awhile,” he predicted, a forecast that aligned with widespread Democratic upsets across other deep-red states including Iowa, South Carolina, and Texas, where once-unthinkable Democratic competitiveness even extended to the traditional heart of the Bible Belt in Mississippi, where the race remained neck and neck as of press time.
Most independent analysts and pollsters have framed these nationwide Democratic gains as a clear voter rebuke of Trump’s second-term agenda, including aggressive new immigration restrictions, ongoing military involvement in Iran, and sweeping global tariffs widely linked to persistent cost-of-living spikes. For many of Hamilton’s supporters, their motivation was rooted in shared faith values rather than partisan loyalty. Retired 77-year-old teacher Sharron Witters and her 78-year-old husband Lynn, a former forestry professor and 25-year veteran pastor, are evangelical Christians who volunteered for a political campaign for the first time in their lives to knock on doors and display lawn signs for Hamilton ahead of Election Day. “He doesn’t sound like a politician,” Sharron Witters explained. “What a delight to stand and listen to somebody whose sentences make sense. Wouldn’t it be wonderful if he actually motivated people to work across the aisle?” The pair noted that many other evangelical voters had backed Trump solely over his anti-abortion stances, but they had viewed him as “a wolf in sheep’s clothing” from the start of his political rise.
Hamilton successfully built a broad, cross-partisan coalition that included lifelong Republicans who had never before voted for a Democratic candidate. Eighty-five-year-old retired banker Dan Bonine, an early supporter of Marshall’s when he first launched his political career, cast his first-ever Democratic ballot for Hamilton, comparing his leadership style to former Republican president Ronald Reagan. “Ronald Reagan was really a great leader to bring us together, and I think Adam Hamilton possesses much of that same kind of leadership skill,” Bonine said. Even 40-year-old registered Republican Bryan Drescher, who grew up in Great Bend and was once coached in baseball by Marshall, flipped his vote after supporting the incumbent six years prior, citing Marshall’s well-documented reputation for being “brash” and “quick to judge,” including a 2025 town hall he abruptly cut off when confronted by critical constituents. Many voters also expressed frustration that Marshall prioritized loyalty to Trump over the needs of Kansas residents, with widespread criticism over his extended stays in Florida that left many feeling he was disconnected from his home state’s priorities. As the watch parties wound down before midnight Tuesday, attendees left with a mix of joy and cautious optimism for the state’s new political direction, after nearly a century of unbroken Republican control over the Senate seat.