分类: business

  • UAE FMCG growth accelerates in 2025 as premiumisation and e‑commerce reshape retail

    UAE FMCG growth accelerates in 2025 as premiumisation and e‑commerce reshape retail

    The United Arab Emirates’ retail sector demonstrated remarkable resilience in 2025, with the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) market achieving 6.8% value growth according to NielsenIQ’s comprehensive State of the Nation report. This robust expansion was primarily fueled by a substantial 4.9% surge in consumption volumes, augmented by a 2% increase in unit values, signaling a strong consumer-led recovery in the post-pandemic era.

    A transformative shift characterized the Emirates’ retail landscape as consumers simultaneously pursued both affordability and premium quality products while accelerating their migration toward digital shopping channels. While Modern Trade maintained its position as the dominant retail channel, e-commerce emerged as the fastest-growing platform during the fourth quarter, capturing increasing market share as shoppers embraced online grocery services for their convenience and competitive pricing.

    Notable category performance revealed Snacking as the UAE’s fastest-growing FMCG segment, reflecting heightened demand for convenience foods and impulse purchases. Concurrently, the market exhibited pronounced premiumization trends, with premium brands outperforming both value and mid-tier competitors. This aligns with evolving consumer sentiment, where 70% of UAE consumers expressed willingness to pay premium prices for superior quality products despite ongoing inflationary pressures.

    The Tech & Durables sector surpassed FMCG performance with 6.3% value growth in 2025, driven by sustained demand for telecommunications products, large home appliances, and consumer electronics. Major shopping events including Singles Day, Cyber Monday, and seasonal discount festivals generated substantial online traffic, solidifying e-commerce as the preferred purchasing route in this category.

    Promotional activity remained stable throughout the year, primarily supported by the Dubai Shopping Festival. Temporary Price Reductions continued to dominate promotional strategies, though their overall efficiency moderated compared to previous years, indicating intensifying competitiveness across retail channels.

    Product diversification reached new heights with the FMCG market recording 134,271 active SKUs, reflecting significant expansion as brands broadened their offerings and digital-first emerging brands tapped into the increasingly sophisticated consumer base. The T&D category similarly experienced over 20% year-on-year growth in available brands, driven by affordable innovators and expanding online marketplaces.

    Regional comparisons revealed contrasting dynamics, with Saudi Arabia’s FMCG market contracting by 1% in value due to flat volumes and declining unit values. However, the Kingdom demonstrated stronger momentum in Tech & Durables, posting 13.7% value growth—more than double the UAE’s rate—driven by seasonal promotions and digital marketplace activity.

    Andrey Dvoychenkov, NielsenIQ General Manager for the Arabian Peninsula and Pakistan, noted the data reflects ‘strong resilience amid evolving consumer and pricing dynamics,’ emphasizing that ‘while Modern Trade remains dominant, it is e-commerce that is reshaping growth across FMCG and Tech & Durables.’ The report concludes that the regional retail environment is now defined by digital acceleration, value-premium polarization, and heightened promotional intensity, presenting both challenges and significant opportunities for brands and retailers capable of balancing affordability, quality, and digital execution.

  • UK economy subdued at end of 2025 as budget uncertainty weighed on businesses and consumers

    UK economy subdued at end of 2025 as budget uncertainty weighed on businesses and consumers

    LONDON — Britain’s economy experienced near-stagnation during the final quarter of 2026, according to official data released Thursday, with economic analysts attributing the slowdown to widespread uncertainty surrounding governmental budget policies that suppressed both business investment and consumer spending.

    The Office for National Statistics reported that the world’s sixth-largest economy expanded by a mere 0.1% between October and December, mirroring the sluggish growth rate recorded in the previous quarter. While the annual growth rate improved to 1.3% from 2025’s 1.1%—marking the strongest yearly performance since 2022—the quarterly figures fell substantially below expectations.

    Economic experts identified the prolonged anticipation of Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ November budget announcement as a primary factor behind the economic hesitation. Throughout most of the quarter, businesses and consumers adopted a cautious wait-and-see approach amid speculation that the Treasury would abandon key pledges regarding income tax stability. When finally revealed, the implemented tax increases proved significantly less severe than initially feared.

    Suren Thiru, Economics Director at the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, characterized the disappointing quarter as the culmination of another frustrating economic year. “Growth diminished alarmingly rapidly following 2025’s robust beginning, with escalating taxation, intensified uncertainty, and weak productivity progressively constraining economic activity,” Thiru observed.

    Despite some recent indicators suggesting potential growth acceleration in early 2026, the Bank of England has adopted a more cautious outlook. Last week, the central bank downgraded its growth projections for both 2026 and 2027, reducing forecasts from 1.2% to 0.9% and from 1.6% to 1.5% respectively.

    The Labour government, which has witnessed declining public support since its 2024 election victory partly due to economic concerns, now pins hopes on anticipated interest rate reductions. With inflation expected to decrease significantly throughout the year, officials anticipate the Bank might implement a quarter-point cut in March, potentially lowering the main rate to 3.50% from the current 3.75%.

    Simon Pittaway, senior economist at the Resolution Foundation think tank, emphasized the government’s critical challenge: “The imperative for 2026 involves intensifying focus on growth initiatives to establish a sustained economic recovery that will ultimately translate into improved household incomes.”

  • Mideast investors woo potential partners at forum

    Mideast investors woo potential partners at forum

    Middle Eastern investors actively courted Chinese partners at the recent Asian Financial Forum in Hong Kong, showcasing lucrative opportunities across real estate development, renewable energy, and corporate services. Representatives from the United Arab Emirates and Oman emphasized their nations’ political stability and business-friendly environments as key advantages for international collaboration.

    Hussain bin Ibrahim Al Hammadi, UAE Ambassador to China, set the tone at the ‘Future Horizons: The UAE-Hong Kong Connect’ strategic dialogue, emphasizing his country’s commitment to “an open and predictable business environment” focused on “delivering clear outcomes.” The event, co-hosted by the UAE Consulate in Hong Kong and InvestHK, featured substantial delegations from the emirates of Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah.

    Ras Al Khaimah’s development authorities presented ambitious projects seeking foreign investment. Abdulla Al Abdouli, CEO of government master developer Marjan, highlighted the Wynn Al Marjan Island integrated resort scheduled to open in 2027, explicitly inviting Hong Kong developers and investors to participate in the emirate’s hospitality sector expansion.

    Sameh Muhtadi, CEO of Abu Dhabi-listed RAK Properties, outlined plans to develop 50,000 units by 2030, expressing hope for strategic partnerships with Hong Kong entities. Meanwhile, Sandra Marie Louw of RAK International Corporate Centre highlighted their ecosystem serving over 40,000 corporations with cross-border operational support and tax optimization services.

    From Sharjah, investment officials promoted the emirate’s three major ports—Khalid, Khorfakkan, and Hamriyah—as multimodal logistics hubs offering diverse investment systems and spaces.

    Oman’s representatives extended invitations to the upcoming Suhar Investment Forum while detailing the nation’s renewable energy transition. Haitham Al Omairi of Sohar Port and Freezone outlined Oman’s net-zero 2050 goals, highlighting opportunities in solar energy value chains and green hydrogen production targeting 1.3 million tons by 2030 and 8 million metric tons by 2050.

  • Capturing hearts with leafy greens

    Capturing hearts with leafy greens

    In Dubai’s multicultural dining scene, an unexpected culinary revolution is unfolding through the unlikely marriage of Chinese agriculture and Middle Eastern desert terrain. The success story begins not in restaurant kitchens but in the arid expanses of the Nazwa Desert, where Wemart’s organic farms have transformed barren landscapes into productive agricultural hubs.

    At the heart of this transformation lies a remarkable agricultural achievement: two organic farms spanning 8.7 hectares now yield approximately 5,000 kilograms of fresh Chinese vegetables daily. This agricultural bounty includes over 30 varieties, with bok choy leading production at 600 kilograms per day alongside romaine lettuce, white radish, chives, and coriander.

    The journey to this success required overcoming extraordinary challenges. When entrepreneur Sun Jiansheng first envisioned growing Chinese vegetables in UAE’s desert conditions in 2012, temperatures regularly exceeded 40°C and could reach 60°C during summer months. The initial obstacles included infertile soil, scarce rainfall, and unpredictable sandstorms capable of destroying entire crops.

    Through innovative solutions including drilling 180-meter-deep wells for irrigation and transporting organic fertilizer from distant pastures, the farming team gradually transformed the sandy terrain into productive agricultural land. The operation now employs 45 international workers, including Pakistani national Shakeeb Khan who has worked there for 14 years alongside his brothers.

    The farms’ output supplies Wemart’s grocery stores across Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Riyadh, where the fresh vegetables have become particularly popular at malatang stations—Chinese street food stalls where diners select ingredients to be cooked in spicy broth. These stations serve approximately 300 bowls daily, attracting diverse customers from Asian, Arab, African, and European backgrounds.

    For Dubai’s approximately 400,000 Chinese expatriates, the availability of authentic Chinese vegetables represents a taste of home. As Hunan native Xie Jingyi noted while enjoying malatang, ‘Eating authentic malatang in Dubai is such a comfort!’ The vegetables have also gained popularity among local Emiratis, with Abdulla Alaqib praising their crisp texture and fresh flavor.

    As the Lunar New Year approaches, Wenchao Group (Wemart’s parent company) is increasing production to ensure Chinese communities across the Middle East can celebrate with traditional vegetables on their holiday tables, marking another chapter in this unexpected desert-to-table success story.

  • Australian tourism leader says Chinese market vital to industry

    Australian tourism leader says Chinese market vital to industry

    SYDNEY – Australia’s tourism sector is witnessing a remarkable resurgence from Chinese travelers, with industry leadership emphasizing the market’s critical importance to the nation’s economic landscape. Robin Mack, the newly appointed Managing Director of Tourism Australia, has declared the country’s doors wide open to Chinese visitors, identifying China as an indispensable source market for inbound tourism.

    Recent statistical analysis reveals compelling evidence of this recovery. Official data covering the twelve months through November last year documented approximately 1 million Chinese tourist arrivals in Australia, representing a significant 16 percent surge compared to the previous year. This growth trajectory establishes China as Australia’s fastest-expanding tourism market currently.

    The financial impact proves even more substantial. Chinese visitors contributed AU$12.3 billion (approximately US$8.71 billion) to the Australian economy – a striking 29 percent year-over-year increase that essentially restores expenditure levels to those observed before the global pandemic. This expenditure pattern has elevated China to Australia’s second-largest inbound market by visitor volume and its premier market in terms of total tourism spending.

    Mack expressed particular optimism about future prospects, noting that with the gradual restoration of international flight capacities, enhanced tourism product diversity, and strengthened industry partnerships, the Chinese market is positioned to reclaim its pre-pandemic status as Australia’s leading source of visitors.

    The seasonal patterns of Chinese travel demonstrate distinct peaks during Australia’s summer months (December-February), coinciding with the Chinese New Year celebrations, alongside increased visitation during China’s July-August school holidays and the October National Day ‘Golden Week’ period.

    Contemporary travel trends indicate Chinese tourists are increasingly favoring smaller group arrangements and independent travel experiences, with growing demand for customized itineraries and immersive cultural engagements. Natural landscapes, wildlife encounters, and culinary experiences including local wines remain primary attractions for these visitors.

    Tourism Australia’s strategic marketing initiatives, including the global ‘Come and Say G’day’ campaign launched its second chapter in China first last August, have been instrumental in building momentum toward major travel periods like the upcoming Chinese New Year.

    Beyond economic benefits, Mack emphasized tourism’s role as a vital cultural bridge fostering people-to-people connections between the nations. The mutual exchange – with increasing numbers of Australians also traveling to China – continues to strengthen bilateral understanding and friendship. Mack, a frequent visitor to China himself, extended warm invitations for Chinese travelers to experience Australia during the forthcoming Lunar New Year celebrations.

  • Ramadan with no price hikes: UAE retailers offer up to 70% discounts

    Ramadan with no price hikes: UAE retailers offer up to 70% discounts

    In an unprecedented move to support household budgets during the holy month, UAE retailers have launched extensive discount campaigns reaching up to 70% on essential goods while freezing prices on hundreds of basic items throughout Ramadan 2026.

    The comprehensive strategy, developed through meticulous advance planning spanning up to five months, represents a coordinated effort between major retail chains and government initiatives. Union Coop has unveiled a groundbreaking campaign featuring discounts of up to 60% across more than 3,000 food and non-food products, while simultaneously freezing prices on over 160 essential items throughout the holy month.

    This retail preparation aligns with the UAE Ministry of Economy’s assurance that prices of nine fundamental food commodities would remain stable during Ramadan, creating a protective economic environment for consumers. The initiative forms part of the broader ‘Year of the Family’ national campaign, explicitly designed to alleviate living costs during this spiritually significant period.

    Retail executives emphasize that early strategic planning enables them to secure favorable supplier contracts, lock in wholesale prices, and prevent the seasonal price fluctuations that typically characterize peak demand periods. Carlos Fatas Bermudez, General Manager of Alaswaq Alwatania, stated: ‘We prepare Ramadan five months in advance. We want to avoid price increases that can happen during certain periods. We don’t increase any price during Ramadan.’

    Consumer behavior analysis reveals distinct purchasing patterns in the lead-up to Ramadan. Shoppers typically stockpile long-shelf-life products such as rice, sugar, and canned goods approximately three months before the holy month. However, in the final 72 hours before fasting commences, demand dramatically shifts toward fresh produce, dairy, and bakery items.

    Bulk purchasing has emerged as a defining characteristic of Ramadan shopping, with families strategically acquiring larger quantities to maximize savings through bundled promotions. Retailers have responded by preparing enhanced quantities with significantly higher discounts compared to regular purchasing options.

    Supply chain diversification has become a critical component of Ramadan preparedness. Retailers are actively expanding their supplier networks to avoid potential disruptions. ‘You cannot rely on only one origin or one supplier. We need to diversify,’ Bermudez emphasized, highlighting how early agreements help stabilize pricing and ensure consistent availability.

    Inventory management has been intensified, with retailers maintaining additional buffer stock for fast-moving Ramadan essentials to prevent shortages. Jithin Janardhanan, department head at Al Hoot hypermarket, explained: ‘We increase quantities, especially for key items, based on previous sales histories and the data we have.’

    The products experiencing highest demand include traditional Ramadan staples such as dates, vermicelli, custard powder, frozen samosas, and spring rolls, alongside laban, yogurt drinks, and traditional Ramadan juices. Beyond food items, household goods also experience increased turnover, while clothing sales typically surge closer to Eid celebrations.

    This sophisticated retail approach, combining data analytics, diversified supply chains, and early negotiations, ensures both price stability and product availability throughout Ramadan. Meanwhile, consumers are increasingly blending traditional generosity with strategic financial planning, making the holy month a period characterized by both spiritual reflection and economic mindfulness.

  • Hong Kong’s investment attraction scheme receives over 3,000 applications

    Hong Kong’s investment attraction scheme receives over 3,000 applications

    Hong Kong’s revitalized Capital Investment Entrant Scheme has generated substantial investor interest, receiving more than 3,000 applications since its relaunch, according to official data released by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government.

    Financial Services and the Treasury Secretary Christopher Hui disclosed that as of January 31, the investment migration program has already granted formal approval to over 1,600 applicants. The successful candidates have channeled capital into diverse investment vehicles including equities, debt securities, certificates of deposit, qualified collective investment schemes, limited partnership funds, and specific categories of commercial real estate.

    The substantial application pipeline suggests significant capital inflows for Hong Kong’s financial markets. Hui projected that if all pending applications secure approval, the program could attract more than HK$90 billion (approximately US$11.51 billion) in new investments to the special administrative region.

    The scheme represents a strategic initiative by Hong Kong authorities to reinforce the territory’s status as a global financial hub while stimulating economic growth through targeted foreign capital injection. The diversified investment options reflect Hong Kong’s sophisticated financial infrastructure and provide investors with multiple pathways to participate in the region’s economic ecosystem.

    The robust response indicates strong international confidence in Hong Kong’s long-term economic prospects despite global macroeconomic challenges. The program’s structure allows for balanced portfolio allocation across traditional securities and alternative assets, providing both market liquidity and support for emerging investment vehicles.

  • China issues new rules to curb auto price war after January passenger car sales drop 20%

    China issues new rules to curb auto price war after January passenger car sales drop 20%

    Chinese regulators have intervened to halt the destructive price competition within the nation’s automotive sector, implementing stringent new guidelines on Thursday following a dramatic 19.5% year-on-year sales decline in January—the most severe contraction in nearly two years.

    The State Administration for Market Regulation unveiled comprehensive measures targeting manufacturers, dealerships, and component suppliers, explicitly prohibiting predatory pricing strategies designed to eliminate competition or establish market dominance. The regulations carry significant legal consequences for violators who attempt to sell vehicles below production costs.

    This regulatory intervention comes amid concerning market indicators. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, passenger vehicle sales plummeted to 1.4 million units in January, down substantially from December’s 2.2 million units. Industry analysts attribute this downturn to consumer financial constraints, reduced electric vehicle tax incentives, and uncertainty regarding regional trade-in subsidy programs.

    The price war has inflicted substantial damage, with China Automobile Dealers Association member Li Yanwei estimating approximately 471 billion yuan ($68 billion) in industry-wide losses over the past three years. S&P Global Ratings projects further challenges, forecasting up to a 3% decline in light vehicle sales for 2026.

    Despite domestic headwinds, Chinese automakers are achieving remarkable international success. January exports surged 49% year-on-year to 589,000 units, with companies like BYD—which recently surpassed Tesla as the world’s leading EV manufacturer—aggressively expanding into European and Latin American markets.

    Citi analysts project a 19% increase in China’s automotive exports this year, driven primarily by electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. BYD has established an ambitious target of 1.3 million overseas sales by 2026, building upon last year’s 1.05 million export achievement.

    International trade dynamics are increasingly favorable for Chinese manufacturers. Canada recently agreed to reduce its 100% tariff on Chinese EV imports, while the European Union has established mechanisms for tariff exemptions, as demonstrated by Volkswagen’s successful application for its China-built CUPRA model. China’s Commerce Ministry has expressed support for these developments and anticipates further exemptions.

  • Strikes by German pilot and cabin crew unions force Lufthansa to cancel flights

    Strikes by German pilot and cabin crew unions force Lufthansa to cancel flights

    BERLIN — A coordinated 24-hour strike by two major labor unions brought Lufthansa’s operations to a near standstill on Thursday, triggering massive flight cancelations across Germany’s flagship carrier. The industrial action, organized by pilot union Vereinigung Cockpit and cabin crew union UFO, represents one of the most significant labor disruptions in recent European aviation history.

    The walkouts, announced just 48 hours prior to execution, created operational chaos at Lufthansa’s key hubs in Frankfurt and Munich. Departure boards at Frankfurt Airport, the airline’s primary hub, displayed extensive cancelations throughout Thursday morning, with the majority of scheduled flights failing to operate. While the airline declined to provide specific figures regarding affected passengers, the scale of disruption suggested thousands of travelers faced itinerary changes.

    Vereinigung Cockpit initiated its strike action in response to stalled negotiations concerning pension system reforms for pilots at both Lufthansa and its cargo division. Simultaneously, UFO called for industrial action demanding renewed negotiations on multiple workplace issues affecting cabin crew members.

    Lufthansa management condemned the strikes as “disproportionate” given the ongoing negotiation processes. The airline activated its contingency plans, attempting to rebook stranded passengers onto alternative flights operated by partner carriers within the Lufthansa Group network, including Swiss International Air Lines, Austrian Airlines, and Brussels Airlines.

    Despite Thursday’s widespread disruptions, Lufthansa projected a rapid return to normal operations, announcing expectations for a largely standard flight schedule by Friday. The resolution of these labor disputes remains critical for Europe’s largest airline group as it navigates post-pandemic recovery challenges amid rising operational costs and competitive pressures.

  • Shanghai eyes tech to drive development

    Shanghai eyes tech to drive development

    Shanghai has unveiled a comprehensive development strategy for its 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), positioning technological innovation as the cornerstone of its economic transformation and urban modernization. The ambitious blueprint aims to significantly enhance the city’s global competitiveness while simultaneously improving living standards for its residents.

    During a Wednesday press conference, Vice-Mayor Wu Wei outlined Shanghai’s target of maintaining approximately 5% annual GDP growth throughout the five-year period. The metropolis additionally aspires to double its per capita GDP by 2035 from the 2020 baseline of over $23,000. This economic expansion will be fueled by strategic investments across multiple sectors, with particular emphasis on technological research, industrial upgrading, urban renewal, and public welfare initiatives.

    The city’s development framework centers on establishing a sophisticated modern industrial ecosystem that integrates digital transformation and sustainable green transition. This system will prioritize three cutting-edge industries—integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine—alongside six emerging industrial clusters encompassing next-generation information technology. Shanghai will also pioneer advancements in future-oriented sectors including energy and advanced materials.

    Luo Dajin, Director of Shanghai’s Science and Technology Commission, revealed that the city intends to allocate approximately 15% of its total research and development expenditure to fundamental research by 2030. This commitment underscores Shanghai’s determination to foster original innovation and achieve critical technological breakthroughs. Supporting infrastructure developments will include expanding the Shanghai hub for the national blockchain network and other advanced digital facilities.

    Human capital development features prominently in Shanghai’s strategy, with plans to cultivate an additional 300,000 highly skilled professionals by 2030, according to Gu Jun, Director of the Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission. This talent initiative will complement the city’s ongoing economic reforms and opening-up policies.

    Shanghai will further consolidate its advantages in international trade and finance, targeting annual container throughput of 58 million TEUs by 2030. The city plans to attract world-leading supply chain management centers and enhance its global commodity resource allocation capabilities. Zhou Xiaoquan, Executive Deputy Director of Shanghai’s Municipal Finance Bureau, indicated that financial market internationalization will accelerate through introducing more products accessible to international investors, attracting prominent global asset managers and financial institutions, and developing offshore financial mechanisms with appropriate regulatory frameworks.

    The Yangtze River Delta regional integration receives dedicated attention in the five-year plan, with commitments to strengthen coordination in technological innovation, industrial collaboration, and regulatory mechanisms. Infrastructure connectivity throughout the region will be enhanced, with cities leveraging their distinctive advantages through coordinated development.

    Domestically, Shanghai will prioritize land and space resources for new infrastructure deployment, including computing facilities, telecommunications networks, and low-altitude transportation systems. Urban rail transit coverage will expand significantly, with total operating mileage projected to exceed 1,260 kilometers by 2030.

    The city will also undertake substantial urban renewal projects, including renovating 30 million square meters of aging residential compounds and initiating new park construction programs. Public wellbeing improvements will focus on making employment, housing, education, healthcare, and childcare services more inclusive. Additional priorities include building a resilient and safe megacity and ensuring carbon emissions peak before 2030.