Global Pulse

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  • Tasmanian government apologises over stolen body parts scandal

    Tasmanian government apologises over stolen body parts scandal

    A decades-long breach of trust involving unauthorized retention and display of human body specimens at a University of Tasmania museum has come to a head, with the Tasmanian state government issuing a formal apology to affected families for the profound harm caused by the unethical practices.

    The scandal traces its roots back to 1966, when the RA Rodda Pathology Museum was founded at the university’s Hobart campus to support medical education and research. For 25 years, ending in 1991, forensic pathologists secretly sourced 177 human tissue and organ specimens from coroner-ordered autopsies, transferring the samples to the museum without ever obtaining consent from the deceased’s next of kin or the coroners overseeing the cases. Coroner Simon Cooper’s 2024 investigation confirmed that the vast majority of these specimens were provided by the late Dr Royal Cummings, a prominent forensic pathologist, with the practice also carried out by his predecessors and successors. In many instances, pathologists actively sought out specimens for the museum collection, a deliberate violation of ethical and legal protocols.

    Concerns about the museum’s collection first emerged in 2016, when three bone specimens were flagged as potentially obtained without family consent. The allegations prompted the state coroner to launch a full formal investigation in April 2023, with the final damaging findings released in September 2024. All 177 problematic specimens had already been removed from public display back in 2018, years before the investigation concluded.

    On Tuesday, a number of affected family members gathered in Tasmania’s parliament to hear the health minister’s formal apology. Minister Bridget Archer addressed the lasting harm of the unethical practices, which ended 35 years ago but have continued to inflict trauma on surviving relatives. “Although these historical practices ended 35 years ago, the deep impact this has had on the families and loved ones of the deceased continues to this day,” Archer told parliament. “It’s important to remember that these were not just body parts or specimens or human remains. They were people.”

    Many family members have carried decades of grief after learning their loved ones’ remains were held without permission. Cheryl Springfield’s 14-year-old brother David Maher died in a 1976 car crash; she described learning of the retained specimens as a lifelong nightmare. While she welcomed the apology, she stressed that it could not undo the harm. “It’s in the right direction, but it’s not going to fix it all,” she told local media. Similarly, John Santi, whose 19-year-old brother Tony died in a 1976 motorcycle accident, said his family buried his brother 50 years ago, only to discover decades later that his brain had been stolen for the museum collection. “We buried him 50 years ago, only to find out 50 years later that these people had stolen his brain,” Santi told Australian Associated Press.

    Shortly after the government’s apology, University of Tasmania Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Health Professor Graeme Zosky also issued an acknowledgment of the wrongs committed, noting that university staff had already met with dozens of affected families. “While we recognise an apology cannot fix the hurt and distress families have felt, we are sorry,” Zosky said.

  • Timeline of recent US-Cuba relations amid heightened tensions in Trump’s second term

    Timeline of recent US-Cuba relations amid heightened tensions in Trump’s second term

    In the wake of a early-year Venezuelan military operation that resulted in the capture of embattled Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, the United States has steadily escalated diplomatic and economic pressure on Cuba, the Latin American nation long led by a communist government, according to reporting from multiple senior U.S. and international sources. The escalating standoff has put bilateral relations, already fraught after more than 60 years of enmity, at a critical turning point, with the U.S. Justice Department now moving toward a criminal indictment of former Cuban leader Raúl Castro, a step that could send regional tensions soaring.

    A potential indictment against Castro would require approval from a federal grand jury before it can be formally filed, three anonymous sources familiar with the ongoing investigation confirmed to the Associated Press. Three insiders noted that the preliminary charge is tied to Castro’s alleged role in the 1996 downing of two aircraft operated by Brothers to the Rescue, a Miami-based Cuban exile group, an incident that left four people dead. At the time of the shootdown, Castro served as Cuba’s defense minister, and he retains behind-the-scenes influence over Cuban governance despite stepping down from official office years ago. The Cuban government has not issued any public response to multiple requests for comment on the pending investigation, which was first reported by CBS.

    This push for legal action comes amid a year of rapidly shifting friction between the Donald Trump administration and Havana, unfolding concurrently with a fragile, uneasy ceasefire in the U.S. military conflict with Iran. To contextualize the fast-moving developments, here is a chronological breakdown of key milestones in U.S.-Cuba relations over the first five months of the year:

    On January 4, just 24 hours after the Venezuelan operation that removed Maduro from power, Secretary of State Marco Rubio publicly warned that Cuba’s ruling government “is in a lot of trouble.” That same day, Trump renewed his long-stated public call for the United States to take control of Greenland, an autonomous territory owned by Denmark.

    A week later on January 11, Trump issued a direct public ultimatum to Cuba, Maduro’s closest regional ally, as the island braced for potential domestic unrest following Maduro’s ousting. “Cuba needs to make a deal BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE,” Trump wrote in a social media post. Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel pushed back sharply on the threat, arguing that the U.S. government, which he criticized for turning even human lives into a commercial transaction, has no moral standing to judge Cuba’s actions.

    On January 30, Trump signed a new executive order imposing punitive tariffs on any goods imported from nations that export or supply petroleum to Cuba. Policy analysts widely agree the move will further damage Cuba’s already fragile economy, which has been strained by decades of U.S. sanctions.

    On February 26, one day before the U.S. launched its full-scale military campaign against Iran, Trump unexpectedly announced that Washington was holding high-level talks with Cuban officials and floated the possibility of a “friendly takeover of Cuba,” though he offered no further details on what such a framework would entail. He confirmed Rubio was leading discussions with senior Cuban leadership, noting that the decades-long adversarial relationship between the two nations was approaching a pivotal moment. That same month, Raúl Guillermo “Raúlito” Rodríguez Castro, Raúl Castro’s grandson and a rising figure in Cuban politics, held a secret closed-door meeting with Rubio on the sidelines of the Caribbean Community summit in St. Kitts.

    It was not until March 13 that Díaz-Canel publicly confirmed the backchannel talks, marking the first official acknowledgement of negotiations between the two governments amid a crippling national energy crisis. He said in a public statement that the discussions “were aimed at finding solutions through dialogue to the bilateral differences between our two nations. International factors facilitated these exchanges.” Two weeks later on March 31, a Russian oil tanker that had been sanctioned by the U.S. docked in Cuba, delivering the first shipment of fuel to the island in three months.

    Through early April, Díaz-Canel repeatedly rejected U.S. pressure to step down, stating in an April 12 interview with NBC’s *Meet the Press* that Washington has no legitimate justification for either a military invasion of Cuba or an attempt to remove his government from power. He warned that any U.S. military incursion would carry heavy costs and destabilize the entire Caribbean region. On April 16, during a mass rally in Havana marking the 65th anniversary of the Cuban Revolution’s formal declaration of socialism, Díaz-Canel called on the Cuban people to prepare for potential external aggression. “The moment is extremely challenging and calls upon us once again, as on April 16, 1961, to be ready to confront serious threats, including military aggression,” he told the crowd of hundreds of supporters. “We do not want it, but it is our duty to prepare to avoid it, and if it becomes inevitable, to defeat it.”

    The following day, news broke of a new round of in-person talks between a U.S. delegation and senior Cuban government officials, marking a renewed push for diplomatic progress. This meeting was the third confirmed discussion between U.S. representatives and Rodríguez Castro, and a senior State Department official had met with the Cuban envoy earlier that month, a department official confirmed on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the negotiations. The official declined to name the members of the U.S. delegation, while a second U.S. official clarified that Rubio was not part of the delegation that traveled to Havana.

    On April 23, Cuban Ambassador to the United Nations Ernesto Soberón Guzmán told the AP that Havana would reject any U.S. ultimatums requiring the release of political prisoners as a condition of continuing talks, stating that all internal Cuban matters related to detentions “are not on the negotiating table.” The release of political prisoners has been a core demand from U.S. negotiators in the first formal bilateral talks held on Cuban soil in a decade. A week later on April 28, Senate Republicans blocked a Democratic-sponsored bill that would have forced Trump to lift the U.S. energy blockade against Cuba without prior congressional approval. The vote underscored unified Republican support for Trump’s unilateral exercise of U.S. military and diplomatic pressure across multiple global hotspots, including Venezuela, Iran, and Cuba.

    By May 7, senior U.S. officials moved to quell widespread speculation about an imminent U.S. military strike on Cuba, despite repeated public threats from Trump that “Cuba is next” and hints that U.S. warships deployed to the Middle East for the Iran conflict could sail to Cuba after concluding their operations. The sources, who are involved in the ongoing preliminary talks with Cuban authorities, also told the AP that U.S. negotiators are not optimistic that Havana will accept a sweeping U.S. offer that includes tens of millions of dollars in humanitarian aid, two years of free Starlink internet access for all Cubans, agricultural support, and infrastructure investment. The proposal comes with strict policy conditions that the Cuban government has rejected for decades, though officials noted that Havana has not yet formally turned down the offer even after new Trump administration sanctions took effect.

    One week later on May 14, both U.S. and Cuban officials confirmed that CIA Director John Ratcliffe had traveled to Havana for high-level meetings with Cuban officials, including Rodríguez Castro. Ratcliffe held discussions with Rodríguez Castro, Cuban Interior Minister Lázaro Álvarez Casas, and the head of Cuba’s national intelligence service, covering intelligence cooperation, economic stability, and regional security issues. A CIA spokesperson later confirmed the meeting to the AP. A day after that visit, the AP first reported that the Justice Department was moving forward with plans to seek a grand jury indictment against Raúl Castro, the latest development in a rapidly shifting standoff between the two nations.

  • Professional mourners mix tribal tradition with Kenya’s widespread Christianity

    Professional mourners mix tribal tradition with Kenya’s widespread Christianity

    Along a sunbaked roadside in Kisumu, western Kenya, the body of 64-year-old Tom Ochieng Mima lies in state, dressed in crisp formal funeral garments. Gathered under white canvas tents, hundreds of attendees sit on lightweight plastic chairs, their voices rising and falling in a raw, haunting blend of hymn-like singing and unfiltered weeping. A cluster of mourners sways in unison, waving leafy branches and striking them against the dusty earth in a steady, rhythmic pattern. To an outside observer, this scene reads as a conventional, deeply emotional community funeral — until the context comes into light.

    None of these performing mourners ever met Mima, nor do they have any personal connection to his grieving family. They are part of a growing, unique trade in western Kenya’s poorer regions: professional mourners, hired to channel open, visceral grief in accordance with long-held Luo cultural customs. For many practitioners, this unlikely occupation offers a rare source of consistent, livable income in an area plagued by widespread economic uncertainty.

    Unlike many skilled trades that require years of formal training, professional mourning is open to anyone who can connect deeply with emotion and extend genuine empathy to grieving families, according to Francis Oyoo, a two-year veteran of the field. Oyoo typically takes on one to two funerals per month, earning roughly $80 per assignment — a modest sum that is nevertheless enough to cover his basic living costs. For Oyoo, the work is rooted in personal experience: he entered the profession after losing his uncle in a sudden accident, and now draws on his own unresolved grief to connect with the families he serves. When channeling emotion for a stranger’s funeral, he says he simply calls to mind the loved one he lost, letting that natural pain flow out.

    James Ajowi, another professional mourner at Mima’s service, has been practicing the trade for more than two decades. His own journey into the work was shaped by grief as well: a few years ago, he lost his daughter to a progressive lung disease, and he says his personal experience of devastating loss has only deepened his commitment to comforting other grieving people. “It’s as if she was preparing me for this work,” Ajowi explained.

    For bereaved families like Mima’s, the presence of these hired mourners brings unexpected and profound comfort, even though they never knew the deceased. In western Kenya, funerals are major community gatherings, designed to be loud, crowded, and collective affairs that bring together neighbors and loved ones to mourn as one. “They support us. They show us love,” said Lawrence Ouma Angira, Mima’s nephew, who was raised by his late uncle. “They help fill the emptiness left by his passing, and they comfort us — they understand what it means to lose someone you love.”

    Anthropologists explain that the role of professional mourners grows out of a centuries-old fusion of Luo traditional beliefs and modern Christianity that defines cultural life in the region, where Luo communities are concentrated around the shores of Lake Victoria. For the Luo, mourning serves a dual purpose: it is not just a space to express personal grief, but a ritual that protects the community from harmful evil spirits, explained Charles Owour Olunga, an anthropologist who studies Luo cultural practices. Collective singing, weeping, and rhythmic movement by large groups of mourners works to drive away negative forces surrounding a death. While unrelated hired mourners (most often women) are a traditional fixture of funeral rites across many regions of Africa and Asia, Olunga noted that it is relatively unusual for men to participate in the practice alongside women. Beyond expressing grief, the professional mourners also help manage crowds and maintain order at large funerals.

    The professionalization of this ancient ritual, however, is a relatively new development, tied directly to the forces of urbanization and growing commercialization across rural Kenya, Olunga said. “We are moving away from the fully authentic, community-led version of the rite, but we are still holding tight to the core of the tradition. These professional mourners add depth and color to the existing ritual process.”

    This blend of ancient Indigenous tradition and mainstream Christianity is a defining feature of religious life across western Kenya. Research from the University of Nairobi notes that the region is home to a large number of African-initiated churches, religious movements that emerged as a local response to the strict prohibitions on Indigenous ritual imposed by early colonial Christian missionaries. These churches allow followers to hold both Christian beliefs and honor long-held traditional cultural practices, creating a unique religious tapestry.

    For the professional mourners themselves, the theological nuances of this blended faith matter far less than the core purpose of their work: building collective connection around grief, and bringing comfort to people when they need it most. “Death is painful,” Oyoo said. “But I also find strength in knowing that one day, I too will die — and people will gather for me.”

    This report is part of Associated Press religion coverage, produced in collaboration with The Conversation US through funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP holds sole responsibility for all content.

  • Japanese prime minister travels to meet South Korea president for second leg of hometown summits

    Japanese prime minister travels to meet South Korea president for second leg of hometown summits

    TOKYO/SEOUL – Six months after launching their unprecedented series of personal diplomatic engagements, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi prepared to convene their fourth bilateral summit on Tuesday, this time on South Korean soil. The meeting, held in Lee’s hometown of Andong, marks a groundbreaking milestone: the first time incumbent leaders of the two neighboring nations have exchanged reciprocal visits to their personal hometowns, a gesture crafted to build personal rapport and accelerate the gradual warming of a relationship long overshadowed by historical tension.

    Andong, a quiet southeastern South Korean city, draws global cultural attention for its 500-year-old traditional folk village, a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site that preserves centuries of Korean Confucian culture and folk tradition. This choice of venue follows a similar precedent set in January, when Takaichi hosted Lee in her own hometown of Nara, Japan’s ancient imperial capital centuries before modern political divisions shaped the two nations’ relationship.

    The summit comes at a moment of heightened global geopolitical volatility, with rising tensions across the Middle East, shifting power dynamics in the Indo-Pacific, and evolving security threats that have pushed both Seoul and Tokyo to prioritize cooperative engagement over historical disputes. Ahead of the meeting, South Korea’s presidential office emphasized that the gathering would center on deepening personal trust between the two leaders, while Takaichi told reporters Tuesday morning that the talks would focus on expanding cooperation “under the severe geopolitical conditions such as situations in the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific.”

    Official agenda items for the one-day summit span a range of shared priorities: expanded economic and energy collaboration, coordinated responses to the ongoing conflict in Iran, and further progress in bilateral relationship-building. Observers and regional policy experts note there are no immediate contentious issues blocking progress, leading to widespread expectations that the meeting will proceed smoothly and keep the bilateral relationship on its current positive trajectory.

    Choi Eunmi, a leading Japan specialist at the Seoul-based Asan Institute for Policy Studies, explained the shifting approach driving the current warming of ties: “The two countries put more emphasis on agenda for cooperation than contentious issues. They would now think scenes of constantly fluctuating relationship or eventually negative bilateral ties won’t be helpful to anyone now.”

    The current progress in Seoul-Tokyo relations represents a dramatic shift from decades of friction. Both countries are major liberal democracies and key U.S. allies in the Indo-Pacific, but relations were repeatedly strained for generations by unresolved grievances rooted in Japan’s 35-year colonial occupation of the Korean Peninsula, which ended with Japan’s defeat in World War II. A sustained turn toward cooperation began in 2023, when the predecessors of Lee and Takaichi took deliberate steps to set aside intractable history disputes, framing closer alignment as a necessary response to shared regional challenges: growing U.S.-China strategic competition, global supply chain fragility, and North Korea’s accelerating nuclear and ballistic missile programs.

    When Lee and Takaichi assumed office last year, many regional analysts predicted cooperation would stall. Takaichi carried a long public reputation as a right-wing security hawk, while Lee, a political liberal, was widely expected to shift South Korea’s foreign policy toward engagement with North Korea and China, moving away from alignment with the U.S. and Japan. Instead, the two leaders have doubled down on cooperation, even adopting unprecedented, informal diplomatic gestures to build personal chemistry.

    Two months before Takaichi took office, Lee made a landmark move by choosing Japan as the first destination for his inaugural bilateral overseas summit. In January, at the close of their Nara meeting, the pair shared an informal jam session: Takaichi, a lifelong heavy metal fan who played drums in college, led the pair in drumming along to global K-pop hits including BTS’s chart-topping track “Dynamite.”

    Lee has publicly noted that he and Takaichi share a core belief that sitting national leaders must prioritize pragmatic problem-solving over partisan or nationalist posturing common among ordinary politicians. But many observers argue the impetus for deeper cooperation also stems from new global pressures that were less acute for previous administrations, including the return of Donald Trump to U.S. leadership with his signature “America First” policy, and widespread global economic disruption stemming from the ongoing Iran war.

    Both South Korea and Japan hold hundreds of billions of dollars in commercial and investment commitments to the U.S. economy. Yet Trump’s aggressive tariff policies and transactional approach to security alliances have eroded long-standing trust in U.S. commitment among political and business elites in both Seoul and Tokyo, pushing the two neighbors to build more robust bilateral coordination of their own.

    Despite the current positive momentum, experts caution that the bilateral relationship remains fragile, and unresolved historical issues could trigger sudden setbacks. Disputes over Japan’s colonial-era forced mobilization of Korean laborers and sexual enslavement of Korean “comfort women” have not been permanently resolved, the two governments have simply agreed to set aside public debate on the issues to avoid derailing cooperation.

    As Choi noted: “Both countries aren’t talking about how to resolve and prevent recurrences of conflicts over those issues and we don’t know when they could occur again.”

    Associated Press reporter Mari Yamaguchi contributed reporting from Tokyo.

  • Mother with $320k stolen Lego haul stashed in her shed learns court fate

    Mother with $320k stolen Lego haul stashed in her shed learns court fate

    In a case that has captured public attention across South Australia, a 34-year-old mother of three has avoided a custodial prison sentence despite being convicted for possessing a massive cache of stolen Lego worth an estimated $320,000, hidden in the garden shed of her former Adelaide home.

    Dai Truong, a Vietnamese national currently residing in Devon Park, entered guilty pleas last week to four criminal charges brought against her: one count of unlawful possession of stolen property, and three separate counts of dealing with property without the owner’s consent. The charges stem from a police search warrant executed at Truong’s former Dudley Park residence on March 31 this year. When officers arrived at the property, they uncovered an enormous stockpile of unopened, brand-new Lego sets spanning popular franchises from Star Wars to Disney, all stashed out of sight in the backyard shed.

    The sheer scale of the stolen haul was extraordinary: authorities required 15 full pallets and two large horse boxes to transport all the seized Lego sets away from the property. While the court did not receive evidence detailing the full origin of the entire massive cache, Truong confessed to direct involvement in three individual thefts carried out at the same Kmart location, and admitted that all the Lego found in her shed was stolen property.

    Court documents outline that Truong carried out the three small-scale thefts weeks apart from one another, sneaking Lego boxes out of the Kmart branch at Marion Shopping Centre by hiding them in the bottom storage compartment of her child’s pram. She only took a small number of sets per incident, and the combined value of these three thefts amounts to just $1,774 – a tiny fraction of the total $320,000 worth of Lego seized by police.

    One week after entering her guilty pleas, Truong appeared before Port Adelaide Magistrates Court for sentencing. Despite prior warnings that a prison term was a likely outcome, Magistrate Aaron Almedia opted to grant a home detention order instead of immediate custody, allowing Truong to serve her sentence at her current Devon Park residence.

    For the charge of unlawful possession covering the entire cache, Truong received an initial seven-month prison sentence, which was reduced to four months and six days to account for her early guilty pleas. In addition to the home detention order, the magistrate ordered Truong to pay $1,774 in compensation to Kmart Marion to cover the value of the three sets of Lego she directly stole, plus an additional $1,112 in victim-of-crime levies to the court.

  • ‘Game has certainly changed’: Storm make key adjustments for battling Bulldogs

    ‘Game has certainly changed’: Storm make key adjustments for battling Bulldogs

    As two National Rugby League sides prepare for a rare Sydney-based faceoff this Friday night, a Melbourne Storm prop has highlighted striking parallels between his club’s catastrophic early-season losing run and the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs’ current five-game losing skid.

    For five consecutive seasons, this fixture has been hosted at Melbourne’s AAMI Park, but this week will mark the first time since 2021 that the two teams will take the field at Sydney’s Accor Stadium. Both squads will be missing key core players, who are sidelined for State of Origin representative duty, creating an unpredictable edge to the matchup.

    The Bulldogs have plummeted down the ladder in recent weeks, dropping every match since their standout upset win over the league-leading Penrith Panthers in Round 6. For Melbourne, by contrast, a pair of back-to-back wins over the Wests Tigers and Parramatta Eels have pulled the club out of a historic seven-game losing streak that left many long-time Storm fans stunned.

    With the season fast approaching its halfway mark, the loser of this Friday’s contest will slip into the competition’s bottom four. For Canterbury, the pressure is particularly intense: the side has failed to break the 20-point barrier in four straight outings, even with Melbourne set to be without star spine players Cameron Munster and Harry Grant for the clash.

    Speaking to reporters ahead of the game, Storm prop Josh King, a key part of Melbourne’s recent turnaround, drew clear comparisons between the two sides’ current and past form slumps. “I haven’t watched too much of them this year, but it looks a lot like us,” King explained. “I’m still really confident – and I have been really confident – in our team, but we’ve struggled in a few areas in the game. I assume they’ve been working on different things and trying to figure it out, so I’m expecting nothing less than a really competitive game and for them to come out firing because they’re quite a physical team.”

    After their unprecedented seven-game losing run, Craig Bellamy’s Melbourne side has begun showing glimpses of the form that carried the club to back-to-back NRL grand finals over the past two seasons. Though they currently sit in 13th place on the ladder, the Storm have yet to take their scheduled bye this season, and are still adapting to sweeping changes to referee rule interpretations that have reshaped the look of top-flight rugby league in 2024.

    King noted that the back-to-back wins have done more than just lift the club up the ladder – they have injected much-needed confidence into Melbourne’s younger playing group, many of whom had not experienced consistent winning results at the top level before this run.

    “It’s nice getting back in the winners’ circle,” King said. “In the overall season, we’re still not going too great with the start of the year that we had, but two wins on the trot gives some belief to the younger guys who probably haven’t experienced much winning in the past with the team.”

    The Storm veteran added that subtle tactical and focus adjustments over the past fortnight have been the driving force behind the club’s recent improvement, after the side struggled to adapt to the new-look game under updated referee guidelines. “We’ve changed a few things in the last couple of weeks and shifted our focus to a few different areas, and I think that’s really worked for us and been really helpful,” he said. “There has been a growing period and understanding that the rules aren’t too different, but the game has certainly changed. In the last 12 months you can definitely feel it on the field and the influence that the referees have on the game. Adjusting to a few of those things and getting back to our old ways has helped.”

    King also pointed out that integrating new playing personnel and building new combinations forced the club to reset and rebuild their core on-field foundations, a process that is finally starting to deliver results after a rocky start to the campaign. “We probably didn’t realise that getting a few new players and a few different combinations meant we needed to get back to our foundations and strengthen those up a little bit. I think we’ve had a bit of success with that in the past few weeks,” he added.

  • RBA sees ‘space’ to avoid fourth consecutive rate hike at June meeting

    RBA sees ‘space’ to avoid fourth consecutive rate hike at June meeting

    Newly released minutes from the Reserve Bank of Australia’s May monetary policy board meeting have revealed policymakers see clear room to hold interest rates steady next month, breaking a streak of three consecutive rate hikes that kicked off 2026.

    At the early May gathering, a majority of 8 out of 9 board members voted in favor of a 25-basis-point hike that pushed the official cash rate to 4.25%, leaving the current benchmark at that level heading into June. The meeting’s deliberations, made public on Tuesday, center on balancing persistent above-target inflation with growing economic uncertainty triggered by the ongoing Middle East conflict.

    The minutes note that even before the conflict escalated, inflation had run far above the RBA’s 2-3% target range. However, the regional instability has delivered a sharp, unanticipated shock to the global economic outlook, driving up fuel prices and creating new near-term inflationary pressures that monetary policy is powerless to mitigate in the short term.

    “Having decided by majority to raise the cash rate target by 25 basis points, members considered what their deliberations implied for upcoming decisions … (they) agreed that the decision would give the board space to see how the conflict in the Middle East develops and Australian households and businesses respond,” the minutes read.

    Across multiple scenarios tied to the conflict’s trajectory, underlying inflation is projected to remain above the RBA’s target for an extended period. Policymakers emphasized that keeping monetary policy restrictive remains critical to preventing broader, long-lasting inflationary spillover from energy cost shocks and keeping medium- to long-term inflation expectations anchored. The RBA’s current baseline forecasts project headline inflation will return to the target range by mid-2027, with less volatile underlying inflation hitting the 2-3% band by mid-2028. That outlook, however, hinges on two key assumptions: a rapid resolution of the Middle East conflict that pulls oil prices lower, and a gradual easing of domestic capacity pressures across the Australian economy.

    Speaking at a Sydney Bloomberg forum on the same day the minutes were released, RBA Chief Economist Sarah Hunter added new context to the central bank’s outlook, noting policymakers are closely monitoring the housing market for cooling effects following changes to negative gearing and capital gains tax discounts announced in the recent federal budget. Hunter confirmed the RBA expects the pace of dwelling construction activity to slow over the forecast horizon, a trend consistent with the cumulative impact of previous rate hikes. Higher energy prices have already eroded Australian households’ real incomes, she added, a headwind that will likely weigh heavily on consumer spending in coming months. Hunter stressed that significant uncertainty remains around the inflation outlook: oil prices could stay elevated far longer than current market pricing suggests, and a wider escalation of the Middle East conflict could trigger prolonged global supply chain disruptions that push inflation even higher.

    The RBA’s cautious, wait-and-see approach has drawn criticism from some market analysts, who argue the central bank has repeatedly fallen behind the curve on tackling inflation. Marc Jocum, a strategist at Global X ETFs, argued that the RBA’s delayed response to persistent inflation has forced the stop-start pattern of rate adjustments this year, after rate cuts in 2025. Jocum noted that February inflation data and April cost pressures already made clear that broader inflationary pressure was spreading through the Australian economy months ago. “The RBA is again arriving late to the party, like a pilot announcing turbulence after passengers have already spilt their drinks on board,” he said. “The RBA no longer needs a telescope to spot the inflation iceberg, as it’s now right in front of them.” While he acknowledged the Middle East conflict was an unforeseen shock that upended projections, Jocum said the RBA’s inconsistent policymaking raises questions about the central bank’s credibility, making it harder for households and businesses to plan for future economic conditions.

    The dissenting board member who voted against the May hike shared concerns over downside demand risks, arguing that domestic capacity pressures were weaker than RBA staff projections suggested and that the risk of inflation expectations becoming unanchored was overstated.

    Major bank economists have broadly aligned with the RBA’s signal that a June pause is the most likely outcome. Commonwealth Bank forecasts the RBA will hold rates steady for the remainder of 2026, with senior CBA economist Ashwin Clarke noting the minutes confirm the central bank wants time to assess the impact of three consecutive hikes and the ongoing Middle East conflict before moving again. While CBA expects rates to remain on hold over the next year, Clarke added that risks to the rate path remain tilted to the upside.

    ANZ’s economics team also shares the view that a June rate hike is increasingly unlikely, and projects the RBA will hold the cash rate steady at 4.35% for an extended period. “The board thinks that financial conditions are tight but is uncertain on the extent of this and so is in more of a ‘wait and see’ mode with respect to developments, both with domestic activity and the Middle East conflict,” ANZ’s economists noted. Market consensus currently leans toward a pause in June, with a small share of analysts still projecting one final rate hike by November to bring inflation under control faster.

  • Asian shares trade mixed and Kospi falls nearly 4% as oil prices keep swinging

    Asian shares trade mixed and Kospi falls nearly 4% as oil prices keep swinging

    TOKYO – Geopolitical volatility stemming from the ongoing conflict between Iran and regional rivals has sent mixed results across Asian equity markets on Tuesday, as investor anxiety over potential disruptions to global energy trade roiled financial systems worldwide.

    Japan’s headline Nikkei 225 index erased early opening gains to fall 0.6% in morning trading, settling at 60,433.79. The pullback came even as government data confirmed the Japanese economy expanded for two consecutive quarters through the first three months of 2025, with consumer spending outperforming expert projections to drive the growth.

    In South Korea, the downturn was far steeper: the Kospi index dropped more than 4% in early session trading before trimming losses to 3.5% by midday, hitting 7,249.73. Top technology exporters bore the brunt of the selloff, with Samsung Electronics sliding 3.8% and memory chip manufacturer SK Hynix falling 4%, mirroring broad losses for U.S. tech stocks on Wall Street in the prior overnight session.

    Not all Asian markets ended the morning in negative territory, however. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 gained 0.9% to reach 8,582.80, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index climbed 0.5% to 25,811.28. Mainland China’s benchmark Shanghai Composite bucked the positive regional trend to slip 0.3% to 4,121.11.

    The mixed performance in Asia followed a choppy trading session on Wall Street Monday, where the S&P 500 swung between positive and negative territory throughout the day before closing down 0.1% at 7,403.05. The drop marked the benchmark index’s second losing session since it hit an all-time record high just one week prior. The Dow Jones Industrial Average outperformed to add 0.3%, closing at 49,686.12, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq composite dropped 0.5% to 26,090.73.

    In global energy markets, crude oil prices retreated from recent volatile spikes amid shifting signals over the conflict’s impact on trade through the Strait of Hormuz, the world’s busiest chokepoint for crude oil exports. Benchmark U.S. crude fell $1.36 to settle at $103.02 per barrel, while the global benchmark Brent crude dropped $1.99 to $110.11 per barrel.

    Oil prices have swung wildly in recent weeks as investors weigh the risk of prolonged disruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, which the Iran conflict has effectively closed to commercial tankers. The disruption hits major energy importers like Japan particularly hard, as the country relies on the strait for nearly all of its crude oil imports. Before the conflict escalated, Brent crude traded at roughly $70 per barrel.

    Prices pulled back from recent peaks after former U.S. President Donald Trump announced via social media that a planned U.S. military strike on Iran had been postponed, noting that “serious negotiations” are currently underway to end the ongoing conflict.

    In the bond market, the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes climbed as high as 4.63% before retreating to 4.59%, matching its level from late Friday.

    U.S. airline giant Delta Air Lines closed nearly flat Monday after a volatile session driven by shifting oil prices. The stock got an early lift after confirmation that Berkshire Hathaway, the storied investment firm led by new chief executive after the retirement of legendary value investor Warren Buffett, had acquired more than $2.6 billion in Delta stock. Buffett built Berkshire Hathaway’s reputation for decades by picking undervalued assets during market downturns.

    Investors across global markets are now turning their attention to a packed week of corporate earnings reports. Chipmaking giant Nvidia is set to release its latest quarterly results after markets close Wednesday, and the firm has consistently beaten analyst consensus estimates in recent quarters while forecasting strong ongoing growth. Major U.S. retailers including Target, Home Depot and Walmart will also publish their quarterly earnings throughout the week.

    In foreign exchange markets, the U.S. dollar edged slightly higher to 158.96 Japanese yen, up from 158.84 yen in the prior trading session. The euro dipped slightly to $1.1643, down from $1.1657.

    AP Business Writer Stan Choe contributed reporting to this article.

  • World Cup glory attracts superstar coaches into international battle

    World Cup glory attracts superstar coaches into international battle

    For years, top-tier club football has outcompeted international football for elite coaching talent, its unmatched salary packages and consistent exposure drawing the sport’s biggest names away from national team roles. But the 2026 FIFA World Cup is breaking that pattern, pulling five of the most respected coaches in the global game away from lucrative club positions to chase the one honor that no club success can match: World Cup glory.

    Thomas Tuchel, the German manager who lifted the Champions League with Chelsea and won domestic titles across Europe’s top leagues with Paris Saint-Germain and Bayern Munich, is the latest high-profile hire for the English Football Association. Tasked with ending England’s 58-year drought for a major men’s senior tournament title stretching all the way back to their iconic 1966 World Cup win, Tuchel takes over from Gareth Southgate, who came closer than any other England manager in modern history to breaking the drought – leading the Three Lions to two European Championship finals and a World Cup semi-final. Still, Southgate faced persistent criticism over his in-game decision-making and tactical flexibility in high-stakes knockout matches. While Tuchel’s club-level resume is far more decorated than Southgate’s, questions hang over how his demanding, detail-oriented style will adapt to the unique rhythms of international tournament football. A particular challenge will be managing an England squad already worn down by the relentless, congested schedule of English domestic football ahead of the 2026 tournament, which will be held in North America’s summer heat.

    Across the Atlantic, Brazil’s Selecao has turned to another European club legend to end its own 24-year wait for a sixth World Cup title. Carlo Ancelotti, the most successful manager in Champions League history with five trophy wins, has taken the helm after Brazil repeatedly fell to European opposition in late-stage World Cup knockout rounds over the past two decades. The Italian veteran brings unmatched experience navigating high-pressure knockout football, and already has an existing working relationship with Brazil’s biggest star: Vinicius Junior, who produced the best form of his career playing under Ancelotti at Real Madrid. This current Brazil side lacks the innate attacking flair that defined the nation’s legendary tournament-winning squads of the past, making a top-tier performance from Vinicius all the more critical if they are to lift the trophy again. Ancelotti’s famously calm demeanor and ability to manage big egos also make him well-suited to steady the often emotionally charged environment surrounding Brazil’s national team in their quest for global supremacy.

    For the United States men’s national team, Mauricio Pochettino’s tenure ahead of 2026 has already been a rocky road. The Argentine manager has held the post for two years, but limited competitive match play has left his progress untested – and underwhelming results have drawn sharp criticism. Under Pochettino, the US failed to claim either the CONCACAF Gold Cup or Nations League titles, suffering embarrassing home losses to regional rivals Panama, Mexico, and Canada. A brief spark of optimism followed impressive friendly wins over Uruguay and Japan, but that momentum was quickly snuffed out by lopsided defeats to Portugal and Belgium in March 2025, leaving the host nation’s campaign still searching for momentum ahead of the tournament.

    Uruguay turned to a revolutionary figure in modern coaching to lead their 2026 push: Marcelo Bielsa, the Argentine tactician whose high-pressing, attacking style has influenced generations of top managers from Pep Guardiola to Pochettino himself. This tournament marks Bielsa’s third time leading a different national side at a World Cup, and likely his final chance to claim global glory. Early qualifying wins over continental powerhouses Brazil and Argentina sparked widespread optimism around his appointment, but familiar cracks that have marked his club career have begun to show. Many of his young Uruguayan squad have struggled to meet Bielsa’s famously strict physical and tactical demands, and tensions boiled over after Luis Suarez retired from international football, revealing that Bielsa’s harsh half-time criticism reduced star striker Darwin Nunez to tears following a 2-0 qualifying win over Argentina. Results have also slipped in recent months, with Bielsa himself admitting he was “ashamed” after a 5-1 friendly defeat to the United States last November. Bielsa’s international history is mixed: his native Argentina crashed out in the group stage at the 2002 World Cup, but he guided Chile to the knockout round at the 2010 South Africa tournament.

    Rounding out the list of elite hires is 38-year-old Julian Nagelsmann, who took charge of Germany after a three-tournament run of disastrous results for Die Mannschaft between 2018 and 2024, which included consecutive group stage exits from the World Cup and three straight tournaments without a knockout victory. Nagelsmann has already restored pride to the national side, and narrowly missed out on Euro 2024 glory on home soil, falling to eventual tournament winners Spain in the quarter-finals. Widely expected to return to club coaching after the 2026 World Cup, this is Nagelsmann’s only shot to lead Germany to a record-equaling fifth World Cup title. Complicating his task, Germany’s key attacking trio – Florian Wirtz, Jamal Musiala, and Kai Havertz – all struggled through poor form or injury problems during the most recent club season, leaving their fitness and sharpness in question for the summer tournament.

  • Love, lust and gnomes as top UK flower show bursts into bloom

    Love, lust and gnomes as top UK flower show bursts into bloom

    The 2026 edition of the UK’s most prestigious horticultural event, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show, opened this week in London, blending centuries of gardening tradition with boundary-pushing modern themes, ambitious sustainability projects and unexpected playful touches that have drawn crowds and sparked conversation across the country. Opening its gates to the public starting Tuesday, the five-day event is projected to welcome more than 150,000 attendees, with all tickets sold out weeks in advance — a testament to the enduring public love for the iconic show, which has been hosted at the Royal Chelsea Hospital on the banks of the River Thames since 1913.

    Clare Matterson, director of the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), framed the 2026 event as a particularly vital celebration of green spaces at a moment of global uncertainty. “We’ve never needed the joy of gardening, the power of plants for our planet or the peace of simply sitting in a garden, more,” she shared in an official opening statement.

    Thirty custom-designed gardens are competing this year for the show’s coveted annual awards, with exhibits running the gamut from tranquil community-focused spaces to provocative, conversation-starting installations. Turning heads and stirring mild controversy is standout exhibit *Aphrodite’s Hothouse*, a bold reimagining of floral display that designer James Whiting describes as a theatrical celebration of love and lust. Marked by pendulous, heart-shaped and suggestively sculpted blooms, the lush, fragrant indoor garden also includes discreet nods to adult intimacy in the form of small sex toys — a choice that has drawn pushback from some traditional gardening circles, which Whiting has openly dismissed.

    “People are excited to see something a bit fresh… and to see the RHS opening the doors to more modern topics,” Whiting told reporters from Agence France-Presse, arguing that the theme is inherently organic to horticulture. “Flowers are all about sex. So why not bring that to the Chelsea Flower Show?” he added, noting that this year’s show features a growing cohort of young, innovative new wave gardeners pushing the boundaries of the traditionally genteel hobby.

    Beyond the bold provocative displays, many 2026 exhibits center on themes of conservation, sustainability and community impact, carrying on the show’s growing focus on environmental action. One standout exhibit from the Campaign for Protection of Rural England, designed by Sarah Eberle, features a massive sculpture of the sleeping Greek goddess Gaia — or Mother Nature — carved entirely from fallen native trees. Titled *Garden on the Edge*, the installation emphasizes the natural world’s innate power of regeneration and protection, highlighting joy to be found in ordinary natural spaces. After the show closes, the entire garden, including the Gaia sculpture, will be relocated to a new communal public park for a housing estate in northern Sheffield, extending its impact far beyond the Chelsea showgrounds.

    Another sustainability-focused exhibit, the *Bring Me Sunshine* garden, is built to become a permanent part of the UK’s second Eden Project, which is scheduled to open in 2028 in Morecambe, northwestern England. Built to highlight coastal ecosystem restoration, the garden is surrounded by a retaining wall constructed entirely from recycled waste materials: waste shells from clams, mussels and cockles, paired with reclaimed coastal limestone, creating a low-carbon alternative to traditional concrete. The space is planted entirely with native edible coastal species from the Morecambe Bay area, including samphire, which is making its debut at the Chelsea show this year, sea kale and sea buckthorn.

    Designer Harry Holding, a keen professional forager, explained that food acts as an accessible entry point for new audiences to connect with nature. “An important way to connect with nature is using food as that gateway,” he said. The original Cornwall-based Eden Project, which transformed a disused clay pit into a world-famous global garden destination 25 years ago, has injected £6.8 billion ($9.1 billion) into the local Cornish economy and draws one million annual visitors. Organizers hope the new Morecambe site will replicate that success, bringing jobs, skills training and economic regeneration to the historically impoverished coastal region. Co-designer Alex Michaelis called the project a story of “hope and regeneration” for left-behind coastal communities.

    For vulnerable young people, the *Children’s Society* garden offers a quiet, informal safe space designed to help overstimulated teenagers step back from digital connectedness and reconnect with the natural world. Designer Patrick Clarke described the space as “a garden of safety, it’s a garden of calm, of protection,” noting that moving into the dense, green core of the garden feels like stepping into “the hug of the garden” for the always-on generation, giving them space to reflect and slow down. Clarke included small, hardy native plants that he calls “little jewels, that just need that little bit of love, that little bit of care that we all need,” mirroring the support the Children’s Society provides to vulnerable young people across the UK.

    In a playful break from tradition, this year marks only the second time in the show’s 113-year history that whimsical, often divisive garden gnomes have been allowed back onto the official showgrounds. A collection of gnomes painted by high-profile celebrities, including Oscar-winning actor Cate Blanchett and Queen guitarist Brian May, will be auctioned off after the show to raise funds for RHS charity programs.

    This year also features a special garden curated with input from King Charles III, who is expected to visit the show alongside Queen Camilla. Titled the RHS and The King’s Foundation Curious Garden, the exhibit celebrates the diversity of plant life and its profound impact on human life. Co-created by football icon David Beckham and designer Frances Tophill, the garden centers on King Charles’ favorite flower, the stately delphinium, with Tophill and her team tracking down one of the world’s rarest delphinium cultivars: the cornflower blue *Delphinium elatum* “Alice Artindale”. Beckham, who has long been an amateur gardener, echoed the exhibit’s core theme, saying: “In my experience, gardening is all about being curious.”