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Patrick Herminie, the leader of Seychelles’ main opposition party, has emerged victorious in the nation’s presidential election, defeating incumbent Wavel Ramkalawan in a closely contested runoff. According to the official results released by the electoral commission, Herminie secured 52.7% of the vote, while Ramkalawan garnered 47.3%. The election proceeded to a second round after neither candidate achieved a majority in the initial vote two weeks prior. In his victory speech, Herminie pledged to address the rising cost of living, revitalize public services, and foster national unity, declaring the outcome as “a new chapter for all Seychellois.” Ramkalawan, conceding defeat, congratulated Herminie and highlighted his administration’s achievements, stating he leaves behind “a legacy that makes many presidents blush.” Herminie’s path to the presidency was not without obstacles; he faced politically motivated witchcraft charges in 2023, which were dismissed in 2024, enabling his candidacy. His party, United Seychelles (US), also regained control of parliament last month with a strong majority, marking a significant political shift in the island nation. Herminie emphasized his commitment to inclusivity, vowing to end divisions and ensure equal opportunities for all citizens. This election reflects a broader trend in Africa, where incumbents are increasingly challenged amid public discontent over economic issues, as seen in Malawi’s recent leadership change.

Madagascar is embroiled in a deepening political crisis as President Andry Rajoelina’s office has accused unnamed actors of attempting an unconstitutional seizure of power. This alarming declaration follows widespread protests in the capital, Antananarivo, which began on September 25 over water and power shortages but have since expanded to reflect broader grievances against Rajoelina’s administration. Issues such as rampant unemployment, corruption, and the escalating cost-of-living crisis have fueled public discontent. The situation intensified after CAPSAT, a prominent army unit instrumental in the 2009 political crisis that brought Rajoelina to power, criticized the security forces for their excessive use of force against demonstrators. In a statement on Sunday, Rajoelina condemned the alleged destabilization efforts, urging national unity to uphold constitutional order and sovereignty. The protests, led largely by Gen Z activists, underscore a growing demand for political change in the island nation. As tensions rise, the international community watches closely, with concerns mounting over the potential for further unrest and instability in Madagascar.

Cameroon embarked on a pivotal electoral journey on Sunday as millions of citizens cast their votes in a presidential election that could extend President Paul Biya’s 43-year rule by another seven years. With over 8 million registered voters, including 34,000 overseas, the Central African nation witnessed polling across more than 31,000 stations. The election, which concluded at 6 p.m., is expected to announce results by October 26. Analysts anticipate a victory for Biya, who, at 92, is Africa’s oldest leader and has been in power since 1982. If re-elected, Biya would be 99 by the end of his term, raising questions about his health and governance, as he spends significant time in Europe, delegating daily affairs to party officials and family members. Biya’s campaign emphasized his commitment to addressing pressing national challenges, including economic instability and security crises. However, his prolonged tenure has drawn criticism, particularly from the country’s youthful population, which constitutes a majority. Biya faces nine opposition candidates, including former allies like Bello Bouba Maigari and Issa Tchiroma Bakary, who have strong support in the predominantly Muslim northern regions. Cameroon’s political landscape is further complicated by escalating security threats, including a secessionist conflict in the English-speaking west and Boko Haram insurgency in the north. With 43% of the population living in poverty, the election underscores the nation’s struggle for stability and progress.