作者: admin

  • Myanmar military recaptures 2 strategic border towns from ethnic militias

    Myanmar military recaptures 2 strategic border towns from ethnic militias

    BANGKOK – In a significant shift in Myanmar’s four-year-long civil conflict, the country’s military-led junta has announced it has reclaimed control of two strategically critical border towns, one abutting India and another near Thailand, in what marks the latest gains for government forces after they regained the upper hand nationwide earlier this year.

    State-run Myanma Alinn newspaper published the announcement Thursday, confirming that Tonzang, a town in northwestern Chin State roughly 15 miles east of India’s border, fell back into army hands on Wednesday following a 10-day offensive. The publication released accompanying imagery showing junta troops posing in front of Tonzang’s main administrative buildings after the operation concluded.

    The Tonzang announcement came just one day after the state outlet confirmed the recapture of Mawtaung, a key trade gateway on Myanmar’s border with Thailand located 390 miles southeast of Yangon, the country’s most populous city. That offensive took two weeks of sustained combat to conclude, according to the junta’s official account.

    The territorial gains are the latest successes for the junta, which has reversed earlier resistance advances and seized the momentum in nationwide fighting since the middle of 2025. Analysts attribute this shift in fortunes to two key factors: China-brokered ceasefire agreements that split opposition blocs, and a controversial new conscription law that has dramatically expanded the junta’s available troop numbers.

    The announcement also comes roughly one month after junta leader Min Aung Hlaing extended a public invitation to the country’s disparate armed resistance groups to enter into a new round of peace negotiations, a proposal that has not yet drawn a formal unified response from opposition forces.

    Both Chin State and Tanintharyi Region, where Mawtaung is located, have been hotbeds of anti-junta violence since the military ousted the democratically elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi in a 2021 coup. After peaceful mass protests against the coup were violently crushed with lethal force, opponents of military rule took up arms, spawning a widespread civil war that has left large swathes of the country under the de facto control of resistance and ethnic militia groups.

    Tonzang had been held by an alliance of Chin ethnic militias and local anti-junta resistance forces since May 2024, while Mawtaung was controlled by the Karen National Union (KNU), one of the oldest and largest ethnic armed opposition groups in the country, and its local allied resistance factions.

    In its official report on the Mawtaung offensive, the state newspaper stated that junta forces conducted more than 207 separate armed engagements to retake the town, recovered the bodies of 24 KNU fighters and seized caches of opposition ammunition. The report also acknowledged that a number of junta security force members were also killed in the fighting, though no exact casualty count for government troops was released.

    As of Thursday, the KNU and other local resistance groups have not issued any immediate response to the junta’s claims, nor have they formally challenged the announcement of the recaptures. Stringent media restrictions imposed by the junta across most of Myanmar make independent on-the-ground verification of the territorial claims impossible for outside journalists and observers.

  • Pauline Hanson proposes Norway-style government stake in new gas ventures

    Pauline Hanson proposes Norway-style government stake in new gas ventures

    Australia’s right-wing populist party One Nation has put forward a Norway-modeled energy policy that would see the federal government take up to a 30 percent equity share in new offshore gas ventures, a proposal crafted to boost domestic production, secure public returns from natural resources and address investor concerns over policy volatility.

    Speaking at the Australia Energy Producers conference in Adelaide on Thursday, party leader Senator Pauline Hanson framed the plan as a collaborative public-private partnership that spans the full lifecycle of gas projects, from initial exploration through to production and eventual decommissioning. Hanson stressed that the framework is designed to expand gas output rather than restrict it, while deliberately protecting the position of smaller domestic Australian gas producers that might be crowded out by larger players or sweeping policy changes.

    Under the policy, the government will offer a 30 percent rebate to operators covering legitimate exploration costs in Commonwealth waters. In exchange, the Commonwealth reserves the right to claim a 30 percent equity stake in any approved production licenses that emerge from that exploration. The government will cover its proportional share of all project costs, including end-of-life decommissioning expenses, guaranteeing that environmental protection responsibilities are baked into project planning from day one and that Australian taxpayers will not be left covering unpaid cleanup costs down the line. In return for its equity contribution, the government will receive an equivalent share of project production.

    All government-held equity will be owned by two newly established public entities: a Commonwealth special investment vehicle and the Australian National Wealth Investment Corporation. Hanson said these bodies will manage the public stake to align with Australia’s national interests, with all profits generated from the equity holdings directed into a national sovereign wealth fund that will be reinvested to grow long-term public wealth. Drawing a direct comparison to Norway’s successful resource model, Hanson noted that Norway’s state-led oil and gas strategy has built a $3 trillion sovereign wealth fund that benefits all Norwegian citizens, while Australia has yet to capture similar long-term value from its own abundant natural resources.

    Hanson pushed back against claims that the policy amounts to a socialist nationalization of the gas sector, arguing instead that the framework brings much-needed predictability for international investors. She pointed out that major Australian gas export partners, including Japan and South Korea, have already started shifting their purchasing to other markets due to chronic policy instability in Australia’s energy sector, and this plan will reverse that trend by creating a clear, consistent regulatory and investment environment.

    The One Nation leader also launched sharp criticism of a competing policy proposal, pushed by independent Senator David Pocock, the Greens and the Australia Institute, that would introduce a 25 percent export tax on gas. Hanson dismissed this approach as a deliberate attempt to dismantle Australia’s gas industry to advance an extreme green ideological agenda, arguing it would damage investment, kill jobs and erode Australia’s energy security.

    In comments to reporters after her speech, Hanson shared that the policy has been in development for a long time, rooted in a close study of Norway’s successful approach to public ownership of domestic energy resources. One Nation MP Barnaby Joyce added that the plan would make every Australian a part-owner of the nation’s offshore gas resources, delivering shared benefits that extend far beyond industry profits. When asked about where the government would find the funds to cover its share of project costs, Joyce noted that savings could be reallocated from existing climate funding portfolios.

    The proposal comes amid a shifting landscape for Australian gas policy: the federal Coalition has recently pledged to fast-track approval for new gas projects, while the ruling Labor government announced earlier this month that it will introduce a mandatory gas reservation scheme requiring exporters to set aside 20 percent of their total production for the domestic market to keep domestic energy prices stable.

    Hanson also addressed apparent tensions between her national policy and the position of One Nation’s South Australian branch, which has gained significant political traction following strong results in the state’s March 2024 election and is opposing the state Labor government’s bill to lift the statewide blanket ban on hydraulic fracture stimulation, or fracking. Hanson clarified that her national plan applies exclusively to gas projects in Commonwealth offshore waters, not onshore land-based developments, so there is no conflict with the state branch’s position. She emphasized that she does not interfere in state-level policy decisions, noting that South Australian One Nation members made their own independent call on the fracking ban.

    Hanson added that she personally opposes allowing fracking in South Australia’s southeast region, where One Nation holds the seat of MacKillop, because the area is prime agricultural production land situated over a critical water table. She also predicted that Premier Peter Malinauskas’ bill to lift the fracking ban will fail to pass state parliament, noting that the legislation lacks support from the Greens, the Liberal Party and One Nation. Hanson dismissed the push to lift the ban as a cynical political stunt rather than a serious policy proposal.

  • Queensland Olympics minister Tim Mander stands aside from job amid election scandal

    Queensland Olympics minister Tim Mander stands aside from job amid election scandal

    In a sudden and high-stakes development that has shaken Queensland’s state government, Olympics Minister Tim Mander has stepped aside from his cabinet role, after the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) referred his case to the Australian Federal Police (AFP) over allegations of a potential electoral offence.

    The controversy centres on claims that Mander, a Liberal National Party politician, incorrectly enrolled to vote at a staffer’s residential address last year, despite never residing at the property for the minimum 30-day period required under Australian electoral law. Under the Commonwealth’s Criminal Code Act 1995, the alleged misrepresentation of an enrolment address qualifies as a potential criminal offence, prompting the AEC to hand the investigation over to federal law enforcement.

    Mander, who was leading preparations for the 2032 Brisbane Olympic and Paralympic Games, released a public statement late Thursday confirming his decision to stand aside. He emphasized that he had self-reported the matter and cooperated fully with inquiries, saying he is confident the investigation will clear his name and disprove accusations from the opposition Labor Party. He added that his choice to step back was driven by a desire to avoid distracting the government from its core policy and operational work.

    The allegations first emerged in reporting by *The Australian*, after which Mander faced sustained pressure and criticism from Labor rivals. Addressing the Queensland parliament on April 21, Mander explained that the enrolment confusion grew from a period of personal upheaval following a marriage separation more than a year prior. He noted that he updated the Queensland Electoral Commission with his correct permanent address once his living situation stabilized, and has always complied with the state electoral body’s requirements.

    Queensland Premier David Crisafulli was briefed on the AEC’s advice at midday Thursday, and accepted Mander’s decision to stand aside from cabinet. The 2032 Olympics and Paralympics portfolio has now been transferred to Tourism Minister Andrew Powell, who will oversee ongoing preparations for the global sporting event until the investigation concludes.

    In its official statement, the AEC confirmed that the referral relates to a potential breach of the Criminal Code Act 1995, and determined that the AFP was the appropriate body to lead the probe. An earlier version of this reporting incorrectly stated that Mander had resigned permanently, but a spokesperson for his office later clarified that he is stepping aside only temporarily while the matter is resolved.

  • Tourists in Thailand plan for coming cuts to visa-free stays

    Tourists in Thailand plan for coming cuts to visa-free stays

    Thailand’s upcoming policy to shorten maximum visa-free stays for travelers from over 90 nations is already prompting concerns among visitors scattered across the country’s most popular tourist hubs, as the government moves to crack down on foreign-linked crime. The change has upended long-held travel flexibility that long-term backpackers and casual explorers have come to rely on, adding an unexpected layer of planning to trips in one of Southeast Asia’s most visited destinations. On Bangkok’s iconic Khao San Road, a magnet for budget backpackers and nightlife lovers, the announcement this week has given travelers an extra source of stress ahead of the rule change.

    Twenty-four-year-old Irish digital engineer Alex Brady, who was waiting near Tha Tian Pier for a ferry to the world-famous Wat Arun temple, said the new 30-day cap would have drastically altered his current 5-week trip across the country. Under the current policy, in place since 2022 to revive pandemic-battered tourism, visitors from eligible countries can stay visa-free for up to 60 days. That open-ended flexibility allowed Brady and his friends to travel without a rigid itinerary, with plans to explore Bangkok, travel to the diving mecca of Koh Tao, then head north to the mountainous regions of Chiang Mai and Chiang Mai. “If you’re paying for an expensive flight ticket out here, you want to spend a good amount of time out here,” Brady explained, adding that the shorter limit would really narrow what regions and attractions travelers can fit into a single visit.

    The policy shift comes as Thailand faces growing public pressure to address a string of high-profile incidents involving foreign nationals, including drug violations, public indecency, and unlicensed business operations ranging from hotels to language schools. Tourism contributes more than 10% of Thailand’s total gross domestic product, but international visitor numbers have still not recovered to pre-pandemic levels, despite the government’s previous 60-day visa-free policy designed to boost longer stays and higher tourist spending. It remains unclear exactly how shorter visa-free stays will reduce rates of overstaying, illegal business activity or public offenses, and officials have not yet announced an official effective date for the new rules.

    Under the proposed framework, travelers will be allowed to extend their 30-day visa-free stay once for an additional 30 days, at the discretion of Thai immigration officials. Per year, visitors can also complete one “visa run” – a trip to a neighboring country to reset their visa status – that grants an extra 60 days of stay. After that period, visitors must exit Thailand again and re-enter on a different type of visa, such as a work, student, or retirement visa. For frequent visitors like Elin Ovrebo, who directs a study abroad program for a U.S. university and has brought student groups to Thailand for 28-day annual trips for more than a decade, the rule change will cut short her habit of extending her own stay by an extra week after students depart. While she says the change will likely mean giving up that post-trip extension, it will not stop her from continuing to bring groups to the country.

    The new rules are already shifting demand for visa run services, and industry operators say the impact could cut both ways. Eighty-year-old German traveler Anna Heindrich, for example, was waiting for a minibus outside a Bangkok shopping mall earlier this week to embark on a nearly 16-hour round trip to Laos just to reset her visa and extend her stay by two extra weeks. “I spoke with the agency and it sounded easy on paper. Not necessarily very comfortable, but easy,” she told AFP before departing. Tanya Chansuwan, manager of Bangkok Buddy, the visa run agency Heindrich booked with, says the new rules could grow her business as more travelers need to complete visa runs to extend their stays. Still, she acknowledges the added hassle could push some budget travelers to choose cheaper regional destinations like Vietnam instead of extending their time in Thailand. “It will be tougher for the clients, and some might choose to go somewhere else,” she noted.

  • Elon Musk’s X Corp given $750,000 penalty for eSafety breach

    Elon Musk’s X Corp given $750,000 penalty for eSafety breach

    Elon Musk’s social media giant X Corp has been ordered to pay a total of $750,000 in penalties and legal costs after being found in breach of Australian online safety regulations for failing to respond to a regulator’s inquiry into measures targeting child sexual exploitation material. The case, which stretched more than two years, has set a clear precedent for global technology companies that even large platforms cannot ignore national regulatory requirements when operating in foreign markets.

    The story dates back to early 2023, when Australia’s eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant issued a mandatory transparency notice to Twitter, alongside other major social platforms, seeking detailed information on what steps each platform was taking to detect and remove illegal child sexual exploitation content from their services. Just weeks after the notice was issued, Elon Musk completed his $44 billion acquisition of Twitter and rebranded the company as X Corp, merging the original Twitter entity into the new corporate structure.

    X Corp missed the original March 29, 2023 deadline to submit a complete, adequate response to the regulator’s questions. The company only addressed the gaps identified by eSafety in a follow-up submission on May 5 of that year. When eSafety brought legal action over the missed deadline, X Corp mounted a legal challenge, arguing that the notice had been issued to the original Twitter entity which no longer existed, so the new corporation had no legal obligation to comply.

    That challenge was first rejected by Federal Court Justice Michael Wheelahan in early 2024, and the ruling was later upheld by the full bench of the Federal Court in July 2024. On Thursday, Justice Wheelahan handed down the final penalty at a hearing in Melbourne: X Corp must pay a $650,000 civil penalty for the contravention, and cover $100,000 of eSafety’s legal costs stemming from the court action.

    In his written judgment, Justice Wheelahan emphasized that Australia’s Online Safety Act, which grants eSafety the power to issue such information notices, is designed explicitly to protect Australian internet users. “The reporting requirements under the Act are an essential aspect of enforcing those expectations,” he wrote. “Accordingly, where the operator of a large social media platform has failed to comply with those reporting requirements, the public has an interest in the Commissioner seeking and obtaining a public declaration of contravention, which will contribute to a deterrent effect.”

    In a post-ruling statement, eSafety Commissioner Inman Grant said the penalty sends an unambiguous message to all technology companies that offer services to Australian users: they are bound by Australian laws, regardless of their size or ownership structure. “Meaningful transparency is critical to holding technology companies to account,” she said. “This is not only a key part of our work as Australia’s online safety regulator, it also provides the Australian public with important information about how these companies are tackling the worst-of-the-worst content on their platforms.”

    The ruling comes amid broader global momentum for stricter online child safety regulation, driven in part by News Corp Australia’s high-profile “Let Them Be Kids” campaign. The campaign spent 18 months documenting the widespread harm social media use causes to Australian children’s mental and physical health, including sharing testimonies from families who lost children to suicide linked to harmful online content. Its advocacy helped push Australia to become the first country in the world to pass legislation requiring a minimum age of 16 for social media access, a law set to go into effect in December 2025. To date, 52 other countries have announced they are considering adopting similar age restriction regulations.

  • ‘Ready for violence’: Serbian hooligans target protesters

    ‘Ready for violence’: Serbian hooligans target protesters

    For over a year, Serbia has been roiled by mass, student-led anti-government demonstrations that have grown into one of the largest political challenges to President Aleksandar Vucic’s administration since the fall of Slobodan Milosevic in 2000. What began as calls for a transparent public inquiry into the November 2024 railway station canopy collapse that killed 16 people has snowballed into a broader movement demanding early national elections – and as the protests have expanded, so too has targeted violence against movement participants.

  • Salah set to captain Egypt at World Cup

    Salah set to captain Egypt at World Cup

    As the 2026 FIFA World Cup quickly approaches, Egypt has finalized its preliminary 27-man roster for the expanded tournament co-hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with Liverpool star Mohamed Salah confirmed to lead the side as captain. The 33-year-old forward, who will bring an end to his nine-year spell with English Premier League club Liverpool at the conclusion of the current season, has built an extraordinary international record for the Pharaohs, netting 67 times across 115 national team appearances. Salah has held the captaincy of Egypt since 2019, and he will carry that responsibility into what is one of the most anticipated Egyptian World Cup campaigns in recent memory. Joining Salah in the preliminary forward group is Manchester City winger Omar Marmoush, as well as 18-year-old Hamza Abdelkarim, the uncapped Barcelona Under-19 prospect who earns his first call-up to the senior national setup. Notably, Nantes striker Mostafa Mohamed was omitted from the squad entirely, a surprising selection call from head coach Hossam Hassan. Hassan has confirmed he will cut one final player from the group following a friendly fixture against Russia hosted in Cairo on May 28, trimming the roster down to the 26 players required by FIFA regulations for the final tournament. In preparation for the World Cup, Egypt will face another high-profile test when they take on five-time World Cup champions Brazil in an international friendly in Cleveland on June 6. Drawn into Group G for the group stage, Egypt will kick off their World Cup campaign against Belgium on June 15, before facing New Zealand on June 22 and closing out group play against Iran on June 27. The historic 48-team expanded tournament will run from June 11 through July 19 across the three North American host nations. The full preliminary squad breakdown is as follows: Goalkeepers: Mohamed El Shenawy, Mostafa Shobeir (both Al Ahly), El Mahdi Soliman (Zamalek), Mohamed Alaa (El Gouna). Defenders: Mohamed Hany, Yasser Ibrahim (both Al Ahly), Tarek Alaa (Zed), Hamdy Fathy (Al Wakrah), Rami Rabia (Al Ain), Hossam Abdelmaguid, Ahmed Fatouh (both Zamalek), Mohamed Abdelmonemn (Nice), Karim Hafez (Pyramids). Midfielders: Marwan Ateya, Emam Ashour, Ahmed Zizo, Mahmoud Trezeguet (all Al Ahly), Mohanad Lasheen, Mostafa Ziko (both Pyramids), Nabil Emad (Al Najma), Mahmoud Saber (Zed), Ibrahim Adel (Nordsjaelland), Haissem Hassan (Real Oviedo). Forwards: Omar Marmoush (Manchester City), Mohamed Salah (Liverpool), Aqtay Abdallah (Enppi), Hamza Abdelkarim (Barcelona U19).

  • Cambodian villagers honor guardian spirits to pray for rain and good fortune

    Cambodian villagers honor guardian spirits to pray for rain and good fortune

    Deep in the rural countryside 15 miles northwest of Cambodia’s capital Phnom Penh, hundreds of local residents gathered at dawn on Thursday to carry on a fading ancient tradition: the annual He Neak Ta ceremony, a vibrant ritual honoring village guardian spirits that has been passed down through hundreds of generations. Timed to align with the arrival of the summer monsoon, the annual gathering comes as Cambodian farmers prepare to plant water-reliant rice, the country’s staple crop, and communities come together to plead for abundant rain, good health, and widespread prosperity. Though the majority of Cambodia’s population identifies as Buddhist, the He Neak Ta ritual reflects the deep-rooted persistence of animist beliefs that have shaped local culture for centuries — a worldview holding that spiritual entities can dwell in all things, both living and inanimate. For participants across age groups, the ceremony is far more than a cultural relic: it is a living connection to the ancestors who built their communities. Twenty-six-year-old blacksmith Chamrouen Ratha set aside his work for the day to join the celebration, following the same tradition his family has practiced for generations. “The significance of this ceremony is to pray for happiness and prosperity for all the villagers in this area and the participants who have joined this ceremony,” he explained. Before the procession begins, villagers of all ages congregate roughly 1.2 miles from the local monastery dedicated to their guardian spirit. Young male participants paint intricate, folklore-inspired designs across their faces and bodies, slipping into grass skirts and handcrafted costumes designed to embody the spirits they honor; a handful even wear large, elaborately painted effigy heads atop their outfits to complete the transformation. Young women in attendance dress in traditional handwoven silk garments, adorned with gilded necklaces and fresh flowers tucked behind their ears, and many take to the open ground to dance gracefully to the rhythmic beat of handheld drums and small bronze gongs. The ragtag, joyful procession — which includes some participants traveling on motorbikes and even horseback — winds slowly toward the small shrine dedicated to the village guardian spirit. Once there, attendees light sandalwood incense and lay out offerings of fresh fruit, home-cooked food, soft drinks, and rice alcohol, laying their requests for good fortune, consistent rainfall, bountiful harvests, and freedom from disease before the shrine. The half-day celebration concludes with priests and elder community members spraying holy water over all gathered participants, blessing them for the year ahead. Thirty-year-old driver Sim Pov, one of the costumed marchers, shared his quiet hope for the coming growing season: “I pray for enough rainfall with abundant rice production … so that villagers would enjoy their harvest.” Sixty-four-year-old Neak Mao, who brought two of his own horses to join the procession, has attended every annual ceremony since he was a child. For him, the ritual’s greatest purpose is preserving the cultural legacy passed from one generation to the next. “This celebration is to ensure that the traditions of our ancestors are not lost, which they have tried to preserve and we continue to do so every year,” he said. As modernization has pushed many ancient animist rituals into decline across Southeast Asia, this small Cambodian village remains committed to carrying forward a practice that binds their community together, linking the past, present, and future in a single colorful annual gathering.

  • Elon Musk’s X fined for not complying with Australia’s child protection laws

    Elon Musk’s X fined for not complying with Australia’s child protection laws

    A years-long legal standoff between Australian regulators and Elon Musk-owned social media giant X Corp has come to a close, with a national court upholding a substantial fine for the company’s deliberate failure to adhere to national online child safety rules.

    The dispute traces back to February 2023, when Australia’s independent online safety regulator eSafety issued a formal transparency request to Twitter, the predecessor of X. The regulator demanded internal information about the platform’s systems and practices for identifying and removing child sexual exploitation material circulating on its service. One month after the request was filed, Twitter completed its merger into X Corp, a corporate restructuring led by Musk.

    X initially refused to comply with the information order, arguing that the original legal demand was issued to Twitter — an entity that no longer existed after the merger — and that the new X Corp bore no responsibility to meet the request. For three years, the company fought the regulator’s enforcement action in Australian courts, even after an earlier ruling last year confirmed X was legally obligated to respond to the transparency notice.

    On Thursday, X reversed its position and formally admitted to the wrongdoing. Justice Michael Wheelahan of the Australian court ordered the US-based company to pay a total fine of A$610,000, adjusted up from the original 2023 penalty, plus an additional A$100,000 to cover eSafety’s legal costs. The combined penalty amounts to approximately US$463,000, with full payment due within 45 days.

    In his ruling, Justice Wheelahan explained that a penalty near the maximum allowed under Australian law was necessary given X’s size and global reach. “A penalty near the maximum is appropriate in the case of the respondent, which is a substantial corporation so that it operates as a real deterrent and is not simply a cost of doing business,” he wrote in his judgment.

    This is not the first high-profile clash between X and Australia’s eSafety regulator. The agency has previously taken on the platform over its non-compliance with Australia’s world-first ban on social media use for children under 16, and its refusal to take down graphic footage of a 2024 Sydney church stabbing that spread widely across the platform. Tensions escalated dramatically in 2024, when Musk referred to eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant as a “censorship commissar” in a post to his 196 million X followers. In the aftermath of that post, Grant revealed she received death threats, and her children’s personal information was leaked online in a doxxing attack.

    In a public statement released after Thursday’s ruling, Grant emphasized that the outcome reaffirmed the importance of holding large tech platforms accountable for child safety online. “Meaningful transparency is critical to holding technology companies to account,” she said, noting that the information request at the center of the case was designed to shed light on how platforms address the spread of harmful child sexual abuse material.

  • Heat wave empties roads and markets in north India as some farmers turn to nighttime work

    Heat wave empties roads and markets in north India as some farmers turn to nighttime work

    A brutal, record-breaking heat wave has settled over large swathes of northern India, forcing widespread shifts to daily routines, pushing authorities to activate emergency cooling measures, and highlighting the growing risks of climate change-driven extreme weather in South Asia.

    By midday across affected regions, city streets and local marketplaces stand nearly empty. As daytime temperatures climb to life-threatening levels, many workers have restructured their schedules to avoid the worst of the heat. Farmers, whose livelihoods depend on working the land, have moved their planting, harvesting and field maintenance to overnight hours, while small traders have shifted operations to the cool early morning before temperatures spike.

    India’s national meteorological service forecasts that Thursday’s high temperature in the capital New Delhi will hit roughly 45 degrees Celsius, or 113 degrees Fahrenheit. The department has warned that the anomalous hot conditions will persist for at least several more days across multiple northern states, with temperatures holding far above long-term seasonal averages for this time of year. Local officials have issued repeated public advisories urging residents to remain indoors during the hottest afternoon window, and to take proactive precautions to avoid heat exhaustion and other heat-linked illnesses.

    In India, heat waves are officially classified when temperatures rise above 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) in low-elevation plain regions, and above 30 degrees Celsius (86 Fahrenheit) in the country’s hilly northern and northeastern areas. This current event far exceeds those thresholds across most of the affected zone: on Tuesday, the northern city of Banda recorded a maximum temperature of 48.2 degrees Celsius, or 118.8 Fahrenheit. That reading prompted local education authorities to end the spring school term early and suspend classes, pushing forward the start of summer vacation to protect student health.

    To provide emergency relief for unhoused residents, commuters and visitors, New Delhi authorities have set up dozens of temporary cooling zones across the capital. These shaded shelters are equipped with air coolers, circulating fans, free drinking water and oral rehydration solution to help people combat dehydration and overheating. On Wednesday, dozens of people rested inside one central tent, sitting near running coolers as staff distributed salt-infused rehydration drinks. “We came here for a trip, but the heat was far worse than we expected. This cooling station has been a lifesaver for us,” said 25-year-old tourist Basharat Ahmad Malla.

    Climate researchers confirm that this extreme heat event is part of a long-term warming trend driven by anthropogenic, or human-caused, climate change. India has seen a sharp increase in the frequency and intensity of heat waves over the last decade, and every one of the country’s 10 warmest years on record has occurred since 2014. “India has warmed dramatically over the last 10 years as a result of human-caused climate change, and the northwestern part of the country is warming much faster than most other regions,” explained Anjal Prakash, a contributing author to United Nations climate assessments and professor of public policy at Pune’s Flame University.

    Prakash noted that while India is no stranger to hot summer weather, climate change is dramatically increasing the odds of extreme, widespread heat events like the current one. “Climate change is loading the dice towards extreme and pervasive episodes like those we see now,” he said.

    Public health data underscores the deadly toll of these repeated heat waves. Research conducted between 2008 and 2019 found that an average of 1,116 heat-linked deaths are officially recorded each year in India. But public health experts warn the true annual death toll is likely far higher, in the thousands, because heat is rarely listed as a primary cause of death on official death certificates, leaving many fatalities uncounted in government statistics.

    This report includes contributions from Associated Press journalists Biswajeet Banerjee based in Lucknow, Piyush Nagpal in New Delhi, and Sibi Arasu in Bengaluru.