Pope Leo XIV began the eighth day of his ambitious 11-day, four-nation African pilgrimage on Monday, traveling to Angola’s remote, diamond-abundant northeastern region — the third stop on his journey that has centered on addressing systemic inequality and extractive harm across the continent.
Departing from Angola’s capital Luanda, the pontiff flew 800 kilometers east to Saurimo, the capital of historically marginalized Lunda Sul province. This region sits adjacent to Catoca, Angola’s largest diamond mining operation, which accounts for roughly 75% of the country’s total diamond output.
Angola holds a position as one of Africa’s leading producers of both crude oil and diamonds, yet widespread prosperity remains out of reach for much of its population. Official World Bank data indicates that nearly one-third of Angolans live below the international poverty line. Lunda Sul exemplifies this gap: despite sitting atop the country’s most valuable mineral reserves, the province struggles with pervasive poverty, decades of underinvestment in public infrastructure, and severe environmental degradation linked to unregulated mining activity.
The 70-year-old pontiff’s first scheduled activity in Saurimo was an open-air mass held mid-morning, which organizers projected would draw an estimated 30,000 worshippers from across the surrounding region. Following the service, Leo is set to visit a local residential facility for elderly residents, a stop designed to highlight the Catholic Church’s outreach to communities underserved by limited public services in the province.
Since arriving in Angola on Saturday, the pope has doubled down on a core theme of his African tour: condemning the damaging impacts of unchecked natural resource extraction. During his opening address to senior government officials, including Angolan President Joao Lourenco, Leo questioned the human and ecological cost of prioritizing profit over community well-being. “How much suffering, how many deaths, how many social and environmental disasters are caused by this logic of exploitation,” he told the assembled audience.
On Sunday, one day before his trip to Lunda Sul, Leo led a mass in Luanda attended by more than 100,000 people. There, he urged Angolans to move beyond the deep divisions left by the country’s decades-long civil war, calling for collective action to build a more equitable future. He specifically called for systemic change to root out graft, saying he hoped “the scourge of corruption will be healed by a new culture of justice and sharing.”
Later on Monday, the pontiff is scheduled to meet with local Catholic clergy to discuss pressing challenges facing the Church in Angola, including limited institutional resources and the rapid growth of evangelical Protestantism across the country.
Leo XIV is only the third sitting pope to visit Angola, following trips by John Paul II in 1992 and Benedict XVI in 2009. The country only emerged from a brutal 27-year civil war in the 2000s, a conflict that broke out immediately after it gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and left deep economic and social scars that persist to this day.
The pope’s 18,000-kilometer African tour launched one week ago in Algeria, continued with a stop in Cameroon, and will conclude with a three-day visit to Equatorial Guinea from April 21 to 23.