Uncertainty shrouds World Cup security

With less than three months remaining until the kickoff of the 2026 FIFA World Cup — the first tournament in history to be jointly hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico — top U.S. officials are sounding the alarm over crippling funding delays that threaten to undermine nationwide security preparedness for the largest international sporting event held on North American soil in modern history.

Expected to draw more than 3 million global visitors to matches spread across 11 U.S. host cities, the tournament is projected to create unprecedented strain on the nation’s transportation hubs, border control networks, and public safety infrastructure. Delivering a secure event requires seamless coordination between federal, state, and local law enforcement and regulatory agencies, a task led exclusively by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which oversees everything from airport passenger screening to cross-border protection and inter-agency security coordination.

In comments reported by ABC News, Andrew Giuliani, executive director of the White House Task Force for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, emphasized that ongoing funding delays for DHS have created avoidable gaps in readiness that put the entire event at risk. “We’re here to make the case as loud as we can that, in order for us to do the best work possible, to ensure that this is going to be a safe and successful World Cup, we need to open the department and need to open it yesterday,” Giuliani stated.

Giuliani explained that DHS’s core function is unifying security efforts across a web of specialized federal agencies, including the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Customs and Border Protection, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. Cross-agency alignment, he noted, is non-negotiable for mitigating the unique risks that come with hosting a month-long global event watched by billions of viewers worldwide.

Security preparations for the 2026 tournament cover two equally critical domains: physical public safety and digital network protection. Past World Cup tournaments have faced a sharp rise in cyberattacks targeting event infrastructure and fan data, and Giuliani confirmed officials are bracing for even more aggressive cyber threats during this year’s event. Funding shortfalls have also blocked progress on core operational priorities, including new staff training and full-scale joint emergency response exercises that are designed to test systems before the tournament begins. “Each day that we go without the whole department being funded, it creates more vulnerabilities,” he added.

Independent media reviews have echoed these concerns, noting that funding constraints have already left key agencies including TSA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the U.S. Coast Guard operating with limited resources during the critical planning phase. These delays risk creating unaddressed gaps in both planning and on-the-ground operational readiness as the tournament fast approaches.

At the local level, the 11 U.S. host cities are continuing their preparations while grappling with mounting logistical and financial pressures. Municipal authorities bear responsibility for frontline security implementation — including local policing, crowd management, and emergency response — all conducted in close partnership with federal agencies. Kansas City Mayor Quinton Lucas, whose city will host multiple matches, confirmed that public safety is a top daily concern for local leaders. “I’m worried every day about public safety threats,” Lucas said.

The unprecedented scale of the 2026 tournament is already expected to test the limits of U.S. national infrastructure, particularly airports, which are bracing for a passenger surge that could make this one of the busiest travel periods in U.S. history. Federal screening and border control operations will play a make-or-break role in balancing efficiency and security at the nation’s busiest transportation hubs.

Beyond domestic coordination, security leaders from the three co-host nations are working to align protocols across borders, with measures including cross-border intelligence sharing, joint planning exercises, and standardized response procedures to ensure consistent security across every match venue.

The root of the funding impasse, multiple reports confirm, is an ongoing partisan standoff in the U.S. Congress over DHS appropriations that has blocked the distribution of roughly $625 million in earmarked federal funds intended to help host cities cover their additional security costs.

Compounding these domestic challenges, broader global instability has added a new layer of security risk. Ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, have increased concerns over potential threats to public safety during the high-profile tournament, officials and analysts confirm.

This article includes contributions from multiple U.S. federal agencies.