A federal court has issued a significant ruling against Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, prohibiting his unilateral designation of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) as a terrorist organization. U.S. District Judge Mark Walker granted a temporary injunction on Wednesday, halting the implementation of DeSantis’s December executive order that had labeled the prominent Muslim civil rights organization as terrorist and created potential pathways for state prosecutions of its supporters.
The court’s decision centered on constitutional protections, with Judge Walker explicitly stating that the governor cannot, in non-emergency circumstances, single-handedly designate one of America’s largest Muslim civil rights groups as terrorist and subsequently withhold government benefits from those providing support. The ruling emphasized that such action violates First Amendment rights by coercing third parties to sever ties with the organization.
Evidence presented in court demonstrated that CAIR had suffered tangible harm from the executive order, including lost contracts with Florida companies and severed relationships with advocacy groups. The organization, which relies on donations to advance its civil liberties work, celebrated the injunction as a constitutional victory. CAIR National Executive Director Nihad Awad characterized the decision as a crucial reaffirmation of democratic principles amid growing political attacks on free speech, religious freedom, and due process.
The legal challenge was spearheaded by a coalition including The Southern Poverty Law Center, Akeel & Valentine, CAIR Legal Defense Fund, and the Muslim Legal Fund of America. DeSantis’s order had mirrored similar actions taken by Texas Governor Greg Abbott in November, which also designated both CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood as terrorist organizations despite the latter’s lack of centralized leadership structure.
Unlike the state-level designations, federal terrorism classifications under the Trump administration specifically targeted Muslim Brotherhood chapters in Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon rather than the broader organization. The court’s injunction represents a significant check on executive power and protection of civil liberties in ongoing debates about religious freedom and counterterrorism policies.