标签: South America

南美洲

  • Padre Guilherme hosts rave in Argentina’s capital honoring late Pope Francis

    Padre Guilherme hosts rave in Argentina’s capital honoring late Pope Francis

    One year after the passing of Argentine-born Pope Francis, his image and legacy returned to the heart of Argentina’s capital Buenos Aires — not through divine miracle, but through the pulsing beats of a unique Portuguese priest who has turned DJing into a tool for modern evangelization.

    Guilherme Peixoto, a 50-something Catholic priest better known to his global fanbase as Padre Guilherme, headlined a public tribute rave Saturday at Buenos Aires’ iconic Plaza de Mayo to honor the former head of the Catholic Church, who died in April 2025. As attendees ranging from lifelong Catholics to religious agnostics danced to the mixed tracks flowing from Peixoto’s booth, three massive screens overhead projected images of Pope Francis, former Pope John Paul II, and symbolic white doves.

    Before Peixoto stepped into view, clad in his priestly vestments and wearing a professional pair of DJ headphones, a voice-over welcomed the crowd: “God bless you, and let’s dance.” For the following two hours, the priest blended pulsing techno beats with traditional religious melodies, delivering a one-of-a-kind experience that cost attendees nothing. “This is a unique opportunity to see him, and it’s free,” noted Jesús Martín, a 54-year-old Spanish electronic music fan who attended the event. “Compare that to Ibiza, where you’d pay 150 euros just for entry, and up to 2,000 euros for a VIP pass.”

    Today, Padre Guilherme is a global cultural sensation, with a following of 2.8 million Instagram followers and more than 220,000 monthly streams of his work on Spotify. But his dual journey as a priest and electronic artist began decades ago, rooted in a family promise. Ordained in 1999, his entry to the priesthood was driven both by personal religious vocation and a promise his mother made to God when he survived a life-threatening childhood illness.

    Electronic music started as a casual hobby parallel to his pastoral work. In the 2000s, he began spinning tracks at university events and organizing community dance parties to raise funds for his parish. Back then, he hid his hobby from church leadership, asking no one to publish photos of his DJ sets out of fear of disciplinary retaliation from superiors. Those fears vanished completely in 2013, when Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio — an Argentine prelate — was elected Pope Francis, bringing a new open, outreach-focused leadership style to the global church.

    Peixoto recalled how Pope Francis’ messages gave him the courage to embrace his dual calling openly. “He often said, ‘Don’t be afraid,’ that we had to go out to the peripheries and that ‘We shouldn’t be afraid to use our hands,’” Peixoto told the Associated Press ahead of the Buenos Aires tribute. “These messages were an inspiration.”

    With that newfound confidence, Peixoto enrolled in formal DJ training, reached out to established electronic music producers, and began writing his own original tracks. Soon after, invitations to play at festivals and clubs across Portugal and beyond began rolling in. He broke into the global spotlight after a well-received set at 2023 World Youth Day, performed just before Pope Francis celebrated the event’s open-air Mass.

    “I will never lose this connection with Pope Francis,” Peixoto said. “He was the one who touched my heart with this facet of music.”

    Many attendees at the Plaza de Mayo tribute had not followed Peixoto’s career before the event. Silvia Garaggiola, a 60-year-old local attendee, said she first learned of the priest-DJ when the tribute was announced. “I came to remember the Pope, but I think what he does is very original, as long as it’s done respectfully,” she explained. Saturday’s setlist included Peixoto’s popular original track “El Grano de Mostaza” alongside upbeat remixes of hits from Bad Bunny and Queen.

    From Spain’s massive Medusa Festival to Mexico’s Dreamfields and the famous Hï Ibiza club — located in the Spanish resort island often called the electronic music “Vatican” — Peixoto has brought his message of peace and coexistence to thousands of young people, most of whom do not actively practice Catholicism. At the Buenos Aires rave, the atmosphere matched any mainstream electronic music event: haze from tobacco and cannabis hung over the crowd, teenage attendees danced and imitated Peixoto’s signature hand movements behind the booth, and swirling laser lights transformed the historic public square into a pulsing open-air nightclub.

    “It sounds really good,” commented 17-year-old attendee Ileana González. “I have zero religion, but I’m having fun.”

    In recent decades, the Catholic Church has struggled to connect with younger generations, pushed away by institutional resistance to modernization, opposition to sexual diversity, and ongoing clergy abuse scandals. Pope Francis made breaking down these barriers a central goal of his revolutionary papacy, and Peixoto — an admirer of iconic electronic artists Carl Cox and Anyma — sees his DJ work as carrying that legacy forward.

    “I believe it is incredibly important to make young people smile, to help them feel happy with themselves, rather than associating happiness with merely possessing this or that material thing,” he said.

  • Bodies of 50 infants dumped at Trinidad graveyard

    Bodies of 50 infants dumped at Trinidad graveyard

    Authorities in Trinidad and Tobago have launched a full criminal investigation after a grim discovery at a rural graveyard: the remains of at least 50 infants and six adults were found dumped in an unmarked site, local police confirmed this week.

    The mass grave was uncovered in Cumuto, a small town located roughly 40 kilometers southeast of Port of Spain, the capital of the Caribbean twin-island nation, according to an official statement from the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (TTPS). Preliminary investigative work has pointed to potential unlawful disposal of unclaimed corpses as a leading line of inquiry, police added.

    As of the latest update, investigators have not confirmed whether the discovery is connected to the country’s persistent gang violence crisis, which has left Trinidad and Tobago with one of the highest homicide rates across Latin America and the Caribbean. Of the six adult remains recovered, five bore identification tags, and two of the bodies showed clear evidence of prior post-mortem examinations, police detailed in their statement.

    Allister Guevarro, the country’s police commissioner, described the find as deeply disturbing and pledged full accountability for any party found responsible. “Any individual or institution found to have violated that duty will be held fully accountable,” Guevarro said, referencing the legal and ethical obligation to handle human remains with proper dignity and protocol.

    The discovery comes amid a prolonged state of emergency that was first enacted on March 2 this year and has since been renewed, granting expanded search and arrest powers to police to address the country’s ongoing security challenges. Since the state of emergency was implemented, the U.S. Department of State has issued multiple updated travel advisories for Trinidad and Tobago, warning U.S. travelers of elevated risks from both widespread crime and potential terrorism activity.

    The advisory notes that while violent crime has fallen significantly across the country since 2024, driven by enhanced security operations launched during earlier states of emergency, criminal activity remains a pervasive national challenge that visitors and residents alike must navigate.

  • Mexico’s Sheinbaum denies ‘diplomatic crisis’ with Spain after conquest row

    Mexico’s Sheinbaum denies ‘diplomatic crisis’ with Spain after conquest row

    On a Saturday gathering of progressive leaders in Barcelona, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum moved to ease longstanding tensions over colonial history, stating publicly that there is “no diplomatic crisis” between Mexico and Spain after years of strained bilateral relations. Her remarks, delivered ahead of a meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, came amid a carefully orchestrated rapprochement that ends an eight-year gap in visits by sitting Mexican presidents to the European nation.

    The friction between the two countries stretches back to 2019, when Sheinbaum’s predecessor Andrés Manuel López Obrador publicly demanded a formal apology from Spain for systemic human rights violations committed during the 16th-century conquest of Mexico, a campaign that saw Spanish conquistadors topple the Aztec Empire and leave hundreds of thousands dead from violence and imported disease. When no official apology was forthcoming, Sheinbaum made a sharp diplomatic gesture in 2024 by uninviting Spain’s King Felipe VI from her inauguration, prompting Madrid to recall all official representatives from the event.

    In recent months, however, a series of incremental steps have signaled a gradual warming of ties. During a March visit to a Madrid exhibition highlighting Indigenous Mexican women, King Felipe became the first Spanish monarch to openly acknowledge the harm of colonial rule, admitting that “a lot of abuse” occurred during the conquest, and that events judged by modern values cannot be a source of national pride. A month before that public acknowledgment, Sheinbaum had extended an invitation to the king to attend the 2026 FIFA World Cup, which Mexico will co-host alongside the United States and Canada. The Spanish royal palace confirmed Sheinbaum framed the tournament as a chance to highlight the deep, unique bonds between the two nations. This diplomatic shift follows a 2024 statement from Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares, who recognized the “pain and injustice” of shared colonial history and won praise from Sheinbaum for his candor.

    Following Sheinbaum’s comments in Barcelona, Spanish Economy Minister cast the Mexican president’s attendance at the summit as a “very important and positive sign of rapprochement” between the two nations, while Sánchez himself declined to comment on the current state of bilateral relations.

    The Barcelona gathering, formally the fourth edition of the “In Defence of Democracy” summit, brought together left-leaning global leaders to push back against a global surge in illiberal politics and extremist ideology. The event was deliberately convened to counter a parallel far-right rally held the same weekend in Milan, Italy, where leaders of Europe’s most prominent nationalist parties gathered to denounce immigration and European Union bureaucracy.

    Opening the summit, co-host Pedro Sánchez warned that democratic norms can no longer be taken for granted. “We are witnessing attacks on the multilateral system, one attempt after another to challenge the rules of international law, and a dangerous normalisation of the use of force,” he told attendees. His co-chair, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, launched a scathing critique of the United Nations Security Council, arguing the body has become dysfunctional under the influence of its five veto-wielding permanent members – the United States, China, Russia, France, and the United Kingdom – whom he labeled “lords of war.” “No president of any country in the world, however powerful, has the right to keep imposing rules on other countries,” Lula added.

    Across the Italian peninsula in Milan, thousands of supporters assembled for a rally organized by Patriots for Europe, the right-wing European Parliamentary grouping. The event featured major far-right figures from across the continent: Jordan Bardella, leader of France’s Rassemblement National and head of Patriots for Europe; Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini, the rally’s organizer; and Geert Wilders, leader of the Dutch far-right Party for Freedom. Among the absentees was Hungary’s outgoing Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, whose Fidesz party is part of the Patriots for Europe alliance. Orbán was ousted from power last weekend in Hungary’s general election by Péter Magyar, a former close ally turned political rival.

    In his address to the crowd, Bardella said attendees would focus on two core grievances: uncontrolled immigration and the mounting regulatory burden imposed by the European Commission and EU institutions on eurozone industry and national economies. Salvini doubled down on this anti-establishment rhetoric, framing the Patriots for Europe alliance as the only genuine opposition to “Brussels bureaucrats who serve a few businessmen and warmongers.”

  • Peru’s interim president defers $3.5 billion fighter jet purchase to the next government

    Peru’s interim president defers $3.5 billion fighter jet purchase to the next government

    LIMA, Peru — In a move that underscores the fragility of Peru’s ongoing transitional governance, interim President José María Balcázar has announced he will leave a multi-billion dollar decision on a national fighter jet acquisition to the next democratically elected administration, set to take power later this summer following the country’s delayed presidential runoff. The interim head of state shared the decision during an interview with local Peruvian broadcaster RPP on Friday evening, noting that his caretaker government, which took office in February, is scheduled to wrap up its term in July, weeks after the planned June 7 presidential runoff. The final winner of that contest will be sworn into office on July 28. Under the current proposal under consideration, Peru would acquire 24 F-16 Block 70 fighter jets produced by U.S. defense contractor Lockheed Martin, at a total projected cost of $3.5 billion. The purchase plan was first unveiled by former President Dina Boluarte’s administration in 2024, with financing structured through $2 billion in domestic borrowing allocated for 2025 and an additional $1.5 billion set for 2026. Lockheed Martin was not the only bidder for the contract: Sweden’s Saab and France’s Dassault Aviation also submitted competing proposals for the defense procurement. Balcázar emphasized that a caretaker transitional administration lacks the democratic mandate to commit the country to such a massive long-term financial obligation. “For us to commit such a large sum of money to the incoming government would be a poor practice for a transitional government,” he told RPP, adding that the next elected government will hold “full legitimacy to decide” on whether to move forward with the acquisition. The decision comes amid a chaotic electoral process for Peru, where an initial round of presidential voting held earlier this month failed to produce an outright winner. While vote counting is still ongoing, conservative former congresswoman Keiko Fujimori has secured her place in the June runoff after finishing first among a field of 35 candidates. The race for the second runoff spot remains extremely tight, with vote tabulation expected to take weeks to finalize the second qualifying candidate. The current political transition in Peru marks another chapter of chronic institutional instability in the Andean nation: Balcázar was elected by Peru’s Congress in February to serve as the country’s eighth president in just 10 years. He took power after his predecessor, another interim leader, was removed from office over corruption allegations only four months into his term. This pattern of revolving-door presidencies stems from a deep-seated political crisis rooted in the consistent inability of sitting presidents to secure stable legislative majorities. Peruvian lawmakers have repeatedly relied on a broad interpretation of a constitutional clause surrounding “permanent moral incapacity” to remove sitting presidents from power, contributing to the country’s ongoing governance volatility.

  • Colombia’s environment minister says Middle East crisis should speed energy transition

    Colombia’s environment minister says Middle East crisis should speed energy transition

    BOGOTA, Colombia — As roughly 50 nations prepare to gather for landmark talks focused on phasing out carbon-intensive fossil fuels, Colombia’s top environment official is framing new geopolitical turmoil in the Middle East as a urgent catalyst to speed up the global shift to renewable energy sources including solar, wind and geothermal power.

    In an exclusive Thursday interview with The Associated Press, Environment Minister Irene Vélez Torres argued that ongoing market volatility sparked by the Iran conflict demonstrates the critical risks of lingering dependence on oil, gas and coal. Instead of allowing instability to slow decarbonization efforts, Vélez says global leaders should use the crisis as motivation to double down on ambitious climate action.

    “The war in the Middle East has triggered a full global energy crisis,” Vélez stated. “This turmoil should not push our transition off schedule — it should speed it up. I firmly believe we need to radicalize the global green agenda and accelerate this energy transition now.”

    The upcoming summit, co-hosted by Colombia and the Netherlands, is scheduled to run April 24-29 in the coastal Caribbean city of Santa Marta. Unlike formal UN climate negotiating sessions that seek binding international commitments, this gathering is designed as an open political space to advance long-stalled conversations about moving beyond fossil fuels — a topic that has consistently deadlocked formal global climate talks for decades.

    “We are not here to demand that countries sign on to binding commitments,” Vélez clarified. “Our goal is to move the global debate forward on an issue that has remained gridlocked for far too long.”

    Three decades of UN-led Conference of the Parties (COP) climate negotiations have failed to deliver a widespread global agreement on phasing out oil, gas and coal. Critics have labeled this lack of progress a major failure of the formal climate process, and that stalemate was a core motivation for organizing the independent Santa Marta summit.

    Colombia itself faces a unique balancing act between economic realities and ambitious climate goals. As one of Latin America’s largest oil producers, the country relies heavily on crude exports to generate government revenue and foreign exchange, with oil and coal still accounting for a large share of public funding for social programs and infrastructure spending. At the same time, Colombia sits at the heart of the Amazon rainforest, a critical global ecosystem that regulates planetary temperatures, but faces ongoing pressure from deforestation, illegal mining and armed activity across large swathes of its territory.

    Under President Gustavo Petro’s administration, Colombia has positioned itself as a global leader in climate action, pledging to halt all new oil exploration and calling for a coordinated global phaseout of fossil fuel production. Vélez noted that under Petro’s term, the share of non-hydropower renewables like solar and onshore wind in Colombia’s national electricity mix has jumped from just 1% to 16% — a major expansion that demonstrates the feasibility of a fast transition even for major fossil fuel producers.

    The summit convenes at a moment of unprecedented global geopolitical instability that is already reshaping energy policy around the world. The ongoing Iran conflict has disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the critical chokepoint through which roughly 20% of the world’s global oil supplies pass. This disruption has pushed international oil prices higher and created pressure on many governments to expand short-term fossil fuel production to shore up energy security, even as they maintain long-term pledges to cut carbon emissions.

    This divide is on clear display between the Colombian and U.S. governments. Under current President Donald Trump, the U.S. has pulled back from international climate commitments and centered its energy policy on expanding domestic oil production. Trump has repeatedly dismissed climate change as a false claim and attacked the global energy transition as what he calls a “Green New Scam,” doubling down on his signature “drill, baby, drill” policy of expanded drilling. Public clashes between Petro and Trump over trade and counternarcotics policy in recent months have underscored these deep divides over climate and energy priorities.

    Major divisions are also visible among global oil producers. Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil exporter, will not send representatives to the Santa Marta summit. Vélez noted that Colombian officials have engaged with Saudi leadership during past UN climate talks, but the kingdom’s deep economic dependence on oil exports leaves it uninterested in discussions of a fossil fuel phaseout. Saudi Arabia has consistently resisted efforts to add stronger language on fossil fuel phaseouts to UN climate agreements, highlighting the persistent rift between major producing nations and countries pushing for a faster transition.

    While the Santa Marta summit is being held outside the formal UN climate negotiation framework, Vélez says its outcomes will feed into upcoming global talks, including COP31 scheduled to take place in Turkey later this year.

    The Associated Press’ climate and environmental reporting is supported by funding from multiple private foundations. AP maintains full editorial control over all content. Details of AP’s standards for philanthropic partnerships, a full list of supporters, and descriptions of funded coverage areas are available at AP.org.

  • A transgender teen’s case in Ecuador opens path for others seeking legal recognition

    A transgender teen’s case in Ecuador opens path for others seeking legal recognition

    For Lorena Bonilla, the name she chose for her 17-year-old transgender daughter carries deep meaning: in Spanish, Amada translates to “beloved,” a reflection of the unconditional love that turned a family’s private fight for inclusion into a landmark victory for LGBTQ+ rights across Ecuador.

    Amada’s years-long legal battle, alongside a second case decided in early 2026 by Ecuador’s Constitutional Court, has formally opened a pathway for transgender adolescents across the country to update their legal name and gender marker on official government records. This breakthrough comes two years after transgender adults in Ecuador secured the same right, following decades of grassroots advocacy that culminated in a 2024 national reform.

    The court’s rulings have been widely celebrated by LGBTQ+ rights organizers across Latin America, a region where conservative and religious right movements have rapidly gained political influence in recent years. But activists and researchers warn that the legal victory does not erase the deep social and institutional barriers that transgender Ecuadorians still navigate daily.

    “In Ecuador, powerful political, religious, and social groups still frame gender recognition for young trans people as an inherent threat to society,” explained Cristian González Cabrera, a LGBTQ+ rights researcher at Human Rights Watch. “This hostile rhetoric translates directly to institutional pushback: long processing delays, unjustified application denials, and open discrimination from state officials.”

    Bonilla and her family experienced this systemic hostility firsthand nearly a decade ago. When Amada was 9 years old in 2018, school authorities turned her away from enrollment, arguing her birth certificate did not match her gender identity. “We applied to 14 different schools, and not a single one would admit her,” Bonilla recalled. “That’s when we knew we had to fight to change her name on official documents.”

    An initial lower court ruling sided with the family and granted Amada the right to update her identity documents, but the national civil registry appealed the decision. A higher court ultimately reversed the ruling, ordering that Amada’s passport and national ID retain her birth name and assigned sex at birth. For the Bonilla family, that decision felt like a devastating step backward.

    Across Ecuador, progress in LGBTQ+ rights has historically been driven by judicial rulings rather than legislative or executive action, a pattern that mirrors other Andean nations including Colombia and Peru. “The legislative and executive branches are designed to represent majority opinion, and LGBTQ+ people are constantly sidelined and ignored,” said Christian Paula, president of the Pakta Foundation, a legal advocacy group that supports trans people in gender recognition cases. “Turning to the courts for these wins exposes the deep lack of openness and sensitivity to trans issues within Ecuador’s governing institutions.”

    Three of the most significant advances for LGBTQ+ rights in Ecuador have come via court orders: the decriminalization of homosexuality in 1997, a 2009 ruling that allowed the first trans woman to change her legal name, and the 2019 legalization of same-sex marriage. Each of these decisions has sparked fierce backlash from conservative and religious groups, a trend that repeated after the 2026 adolescent gender recognition rulings.

    In a post on X following the Constitutional Court’s decision, André Santos, president of one of Ecuador’s most prominent conservative organizations, accused the court of overstepping its constitutional authority. Santos has also repeatedly opposed school policies that allow trans students to use uniforms and restrooms aligned with their gender identity. Ecuador’s national conference of Catholic bishops echoed the criticism, releasing a statement claiming that allowing adolescents to pursue gender recognition “poses serious risks to their overall physical and psychological development.”

    Ecuador’s current president, Daniel Noboa, has not aligned himself with the most harshly anti-trans rhetoric adopted by other conservative leaders across Latin America, but his administration has shown little to no public support for LGBTQ+ rights. As a candidate, Noboa ran on a platform that explicitly pledged to “defend the traditional family,” and since taking office, his policy agenda has been overwhelmingly focused on rising violent crime and national economic instability, pushing gender equity and LGBTQ+ issues entirely off the executive agenda.

    Diane Rodríguez, a trans lawyer and president of Guayaquil-based LGBTQ+ advocacy group Silueta X, says the real concern lies within Noboa’s cabinet. She points to current Education Minister Gilda Alcívar, who has repeatedly rejected the inclusion of what she labels “gender ideology” in public school curricula. This anti-gender climate shapes daily life for trans Ecuadorians, Rodríguez says, including her own experience as a parent. Rodríguez is raising a 4-year-old daughter with her partner, a trans man, and the pair faced significant barriers enrolling their child in local schools. “We had trouble getting her signed up because people see me and assume that just because I’m trans, I’m going to ‘convert’ their children,” Rodríguez said.

    Silueta X publishes an annual report tracking killings of LGBTQ+ people across Ecuador, a dataset that reveals a disturbing upward trend in anti-trans violence. The organization’s first report in 2013 documented just two murders of LGBTQ+ Ecuadorians, but that number has risen steadily every year. The 2025 report recorded 30 killings, 21 of which were trans women.

    For the Bonilla family, the path to advocacy began long before the Constitutional Court’s ruling. Amada first told her parents she was a girl when she was just 3 years old, asking for a princess-themed birthday party. Raised in conservative Catholic households, Bonilla and her husband Mauricio Caviedes initially assumed Amada was confused, and dressed her as a prince for the party. It took several years for the couple to unlearn the harmful narratives they had absorbed, including pushing back against psychologists who claimed Amada had developmental issues or that the couple were poor parents.

    “People say the most ruthless things, and they have no idea what families like ours go through every single day,” Caviedes said. “I hope that comprehensive education about trans issues will one day change that, so people can understand who we really are.”

    As the family learned more about the trans community and fought Amada’s legal battle, their private struggle grew into a public movement. Bonilla and Caviedes became full-time activists, bringing their children to protests and rights conferences, advocating for same-sex marriage and other LGBTQ+ causes, and founding a support organization for families with trans children. At its launch, the group counted 25 member families with trans children of varying ages, the oldest of whom was just 12. “That was the only way we could fight the state,” Bonilla explained.

    The family relocated to Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic, and Bonilla says she deeply values the welcoming environment their new home has provided for Amada. But she has no plans to stop advocating for trans rights in her home country. Today, Amada is an honors student who dreams of becoming a pediatric nurse, shaped by years of watching her parents support trans community members fighting to access non-discriminatory health care. Though Amada has never chosen to speak publicly on camera, her landmark case has created a lasting legacy for trans youth across Ecuador.

    “People still stereotype trans people, assuming our destiny is to be sex workers or to live our whole lives in hiding,” Bonilla said. “But we want every parent to know that one day their trans child can grow up to be whatever they want to be.”

  • A Venezuelan doctor in ICE custody misses husband’s asylum interview after being detained at airport

    A Venezuelan doctor in ICE custody misses husband’s asylum interview after being detained at airport

    A years-long wait for a critical asylum interview ended in chaos and detention this week, after a Venezuelan-born physician serving a medically underserved South Texas community was taken into immigration custody at McAllen International Airport, keeping her from the appointment she and her husband had prepared for over 10 years.

    On Thursday, Milenko Faria, the asylum seeker husband, appeared alone at the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office outside Los Angeles. Meanwhile, his wife 33-year-old Dr. Rubeliz Bolivar, who had been set to join him, began her sixth day behind bars in a Texas immigration detention center. The couple’s 5-year-old American-born daughter was also detained alongside Bolivar when Border Patrol agents arrested her last Saturday, as she prepared to board a flight to California to reunite with Faria for the joint interview.

    Bolivar is not the only Venezuelan medical provider to be swept up in recent immigration enforcement in South Texas. Just one week prior, another Venezuelan doctor, Dr. Ezequiel Veliz, was detained at a local checkpoint on April 6; an immigration judge ultimately ordered his release just this Wednesday, according to his defense attorney Victor Badell.

    Since starting her emergency room residency at a McAllen hospital in June 2025, Bolivar has worked in a region federally classified as medically undersigned, filling a critical gap in local healthcare access for the border community of roughly 150,000 residents. Faria, who has worked as an information systems technician at a California employer since 2019, described his wife as deeply committed to her patients and the community they serve.

    “We have never broken any U.S. law. We followed every regulatory step required to pursue permanent residency, completely by the book,” Faria told The Associated Press in a phone interview, adding that Bolivar first entered the U.S. on a valid tourist visa in 2016, shortly after graduating from medical school in her native Venezuela.

    Before her initial authorized stay expired, Bolivar was added to the asylum application Faria had already filed. The couple has also pursued employment-based green cards through a skilled worker petition sponsored by Faria’s California employer. For years, they were protected from deportation under Temporary Protected Status (TPS), a federal program that shields eligible migrants from designated crisis-hit countries from removal. But the Trump administration moved to terminate TPS protections for Venezuela, along with Haiti, Syria, Afghanistan, Nicaragua and other nations, a policy that is currently being challenged in federal court.

    The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has defended the arrest, asserting that Bolivar lacked legal status. DHS spokesperson Lauren Bis stated that Bolivar “overstayed her visa since 2017, nearly a decade, and had no legal status.” But Faria and local immigration advocates push back on that claim, noting that Bolivar carried a valid Real ID-compliant Texas driver’s license and active work authorization valid through 2030 at the time of her arrest, and was in the process of adjusting her immigration status to obtain permanent residency.

    South Texas immigration attorney Jodi Goodwin said a noticeable shift in enforcement policy targeting people with pending USCIS applications emerged around the fall of 2025. “It just became a very apparent trend where anyone that had some kind of application pending with USCIS, whether it was an adjustment of status or asylum, anything like that, they were going to be arrested,” Goodwin explained.

    Before her residency, Bolivar lived with Faria in Santa Maria, California. She relocated to South Texas last summer to take up her residency position, and Faria traveled to visit his wife and daughter every two months. The trip to California for the asylum interview marked Bolivar’s first domestic travel since moving to Texas.

    When Bolivar arrived at McAllen’s airport, she was taken into custody by Customs and Border Protection officers before passing through security screening, even after presenting her valid identification and work authorization. After confirming her Venezuelan nationality, officers demanded proof of legal permanent residency — a status the couple was actively seeking through the asylum interview she was on her way to attend — and detained her on the spot, Faria recounted, adding that he received text messages from his wife in real time as her arrest unfolded.

    Their 5-year-old citizen daughter was held alongside Bolivar for 19 hours before being released to her grandfather, and has since been reunited with Faria in California. Bolivar was transferred to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody Sunday and is currently being held at the El Valle Detention Facility in Texas. Faria said his wife has repeatedly asked officials for an explanation of her detention but has not received any formal response to date.

  • The informant earned millions working for the DEA. He paid no taxes.

    The informant earned millions working for the DEA. He paid no taxes.

    A decades-long confidential informant for the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration who partied across the globe with rogue agency agents has escaped prison time after pleading guilty to failing to pay income taxes on nearly $4 million earned through his undercover work.

    Andres Zapata, 48, received a sentence of time served during a Wednesday hearing in Austin, Texas, according to two anonymous sources with knowledge of the ongoing investigation who spoke to the Associated Press. The sentence was granted in exchange for Zapata’s ongoing cooperation with a 10-year federal inquiry that has already linked multiple DEA agents to professional misconduct.

    Zapata, a Colombian national, was extradited to the United States from his home country last year. He had long worked closely with José Irizarry, a former DEA agent currently serving a 12-year prison sentence. Irizarry was convicted of siphoning millions of dollars from money laundering operations to pay for lavish international travel, high-end sports cars, and excessive, party-focused trips that violated agency policy.

    Court documents confirm that between 2015 and 2020 alone, the DEA paid Zapata — a professional money launderer working as a confidential informant — $3.8 million for his services. He entered a guilty plea to a single count of income tax non-reporting last July. While DEA rules require all informants to report their informant payments to the Internal Revenue Service, prosecutions for this violation are extremely uncommon.

    Neither the U.S. Justice Department’s criminal division, which handled the prosecution, nor the DEA offered immediate public comment on the sentencing outcome.

    Zapata’s defense attorney, Don Bailey, argued during the sentencing that prosecuting a cooperating informant for this offense was highly irregular. Bailey noted that unlike standard contractors, informants do not receive standard tax reporting forms such as 1099s or W-9s, leaving many uncertain of their tax obligations. “You don’t know what you owe. You sign a piece of paper for money. You don’t get receipts,” Bailey explained in court, adding that Zapata had put his life at risk to help U.S. law enforcement disrupt violent drug cartel operations and had no intent to violate tax law.

    During the hearing, Zapata told U.S. District Judge David Ezra that he was eager to close this chapter of his life, having already spent more than a year in a high-security prison outside his hometown of Medellín while awaiting extradition. “I’ve learned my lesson,” Zapata stated, per a transcript of the proceeding.

    Judge Ezra, who praised Zapata for his consistent, substantial cooperation with federal investigators, sentenced him to credit for time already served while in Colombian custody. He also ordered Zapata to pay $1.2 million in restitution to cover the tax revenue lost to the U.S. government, and denied the AP’s request to unseal the full sentencing records.

    Internal DEA records reviewed by the AP show the agency first recruited Zapata as an informant back in 1998. At the time, he was working as a vacuum salesman, and his recruitment came after his brother-in-law was arrested on drug trafficking charges. Over the following 20-plus years, Zapata rose to become one of the DEA’s most active informants, organizing covert cash collections and supporting investigations stretching from Peru to Los Angeles. In total, he earned more than $4.6 million in payments from the agency over his career.

    Beyond providing investigative tips, Zapata accompanied rogue agents and even some prosecutors from Miami on international trips that Irizarry later called a “world debauchery tour” — events that flagrantly violated DEA rules prohibiting inappropriate close relationships between agents and informants.

    A private WhatsApp chat used by the agents to document their three-continent trips details Zapata’s role in arranging for sex workers and bailing members of what Irizarry called “Team America” out of trouble. In one 2018 incident, Zapata was in Madrid drinking with a DEA agent who was briefly detained on allegations of sexual assault against a local woman.

    Irizarry has told investigators that Zapata regularly kicked back a portion of his informant payments to corrupt agents. He recalled one incident where Zapata arrived at his Colombian apartment with a bag holding $40,000 in cash — money Irizarry used to purchase a Tiffany engagement ring for his wife.

    Court allegations also name Zapata as a middleman for illegal payments Irizarry admitted receiving from Diego Marin, known as Colombia’s “Contraband Czar,” who was himself once a DEA informant. Marin was arrested in Spain earlier this year as part of a large Colombian bribery probe. Video obtained by the AP shows Zapata and Marin partying with DEA agents at a Madrid restaurant together.

    Reporting for this story was contributed by Mustian from Natchitoches, Louisiana.

  • 2 candidates with starkly different visions for Peru vie for a runoff spot

    2 candidates with starkly different visions for Peru vie for a runoff spot

    LIMA, Peru – Peru’s 2025 presidential first-round vote has plunged into prolonged uncertainty, with election officials facing weeks of vote counting and legal challenges to determine which two candidates will advance to the June 7 runoff election. As of Thursday’s updated results, the race for the second and third qualifying spots remains so tight that a final outcome could take more than a month to formalize, echoing but far outstripping the delays seen in the country’s 2021 presidential contest.

    Early tallies have all but confirmed that former presidential candidate Keiko Fujimori, the conservative standard-bearer and daughter of disgraced ex-president Alberto Fujimori, will claim first place in the 35-candidate field held in Sunday’s vote. With 93% of all ballots processed, Fujimori holds a steady lead with 17.06% of the vote – a comfortable advantage over her rivals, but far short of the 50%+1 threshold required to win the presidency outright and skip a runoff.

    Trailing Fujimori are two politically opposite contenders locked in a historic close race for the second runoff slot. In the most recent count, nationalist congressman Roberto Sánchez – a former cabinet minister under imprisoned ex-president Pedro Castillo – holds 11.97% of the vote, putting him just 0.06 percentage points, or fewer than 8,000 votes, ahead of third-place Rafael López Aliaga, the ultraconservative former mayor of Peru’s capital city Lima.

    The two candidates could not differ more sharply in their policy platforms. Sánchez, who is rarely seen without his signature wide-brimmed peasant hat, has campaigned on a platform of sweeping left-wing economic overhaul, including a massive expansion of public sector spending, a complete restructuring of Peru’s national tax system, and partial nationalization of the country’s lucrative natural resource sector. López Aliaga, by contrast, has built his campaign on a hardline right-wing security agenda: he has proposed constructing new maximum-security prisons in Peru’s remote Amazon region, granting anonymous identity protection to sitting judges, and mass expulsion of undocumented immigrants residing in the country. He has also drawn international attention for his promise to reinstate the death penalty in Peru.

    The razor-thin margin between the two contenders is further complicated by thousands of unprocessed and disputed ballots. Roughly 1,600 uncounted tally sheets remain to be processed from remote rural villages and polling stations for Peruvians living abroad. In addition, more than 5,000 completed tally sheets have been formally challenged by political campaigns over alleged irregularities or mathematical errors, triggering a mandatory appeals process overseen by Peru’s specialized electoral courts.

    Álvaro Henzler, president of Transparencia, Peru’s leading independent democracy watchdog that deployed 4,000 election observers across the country to monitor the vote, explained that the appeals process is standard, but its outcome is far more consequential this cycle than in past elections. “In Peru, a share of tally sheets are always challenged due to potential counting errors, and when that happens, they are sent to 60 special electoral boards for review,” Henzler noted.

    A comparison to the 2021 election illustrates how unusual this level of suspense is. Three years ago, Peru’s electoral tribunal took 37 days to formalize first-round results after the April vote, even though the gap between the second and third place candidates started at more than 238,000 votes, eliminating any real doubt about the final ranking. “In this case, since the race is so tight, the contested tally sheets could end up altering the final standings; that is why it is taking so much longer,” Henzler added.

    Peru’s turbulent recent political history sets high stakes for the final outcome. The winner of the June runoff will become the country’s ninth president in just 10 years, taking office from interim president José María Balcázar, who was appointed in February following the ousting of the previous interim leader over corruption allegations just four months into his term.

    For Fujimori, this election marks her fourth attempt to win the presidency, and she has centered her campaign on promises to crack down on Peru’s rising violent crime rates. Still, her platform has faced scrutiny from legal experts, who point to laws supported by Fujimori’s political bloc in recent years that have made it far harder to prosecute organized crime: the laws eliminated the option of preliminary detention for certain offenses and raised the legal threshold for law enforcement to seize assets connected to criminal activity.

    AP’s full coverage of Latin American and Caribbean politics can be found at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america

  • Brazil’s former spy chief released from ICE detention

    Brazil’s former spy chief released from ICE detention

    In a development that has already stirred cross-border diplomatic friction, Alexandre Ramagem, the fugitive former head of Brazil’s intelligence agency Abin and a close confidant of jailed ex-Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, has been freed from custody by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Ramagem, 53, was taken into ICE custody earlier this week in Orlando, Florida, but his name has been removed from the agency’s public detainee roster, a change first confirmed by BBC News Brasil. ICE initially confirmed the Monday detention but has offered no public explanation for the arrest, nor any official comment on Ramagem’s release, which Brazilian media outlets reported occurred Wednesday.

    Ramagem’s release came after Brazilian judicial authorities had formally requested his extradition from the U.S. back in December 2025, following his 16-year prison sentence for his leading role in a failed 2022 military coup plot to keep Bolsonaro in power after his electoral loss to current President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The convicted former spy chief fled Brazil for the United States in September 2025, days before he was scheduled to begin serving his sentence, and had been labeled a fugitive by Brazilian law enforcement.

    Eduardo Bolsonaro, the ex-president’s son who currently resides in the U.S., confirmed Ramagem’s freedom in a social media post Thursday, saying the former spy chief was “out and home.” In the post, Eduardo Bolsonaro publicly thanked U.S. President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio for what he called their “sensitivity” in handling Ramagem’s case, calling the convicted coup plotter “a true national hero” who refuses to surrender amid what the Bolsonaro camp frames as political persecution. Echoing Ramagem’s previously reported request for U.S. protection, Eduardo Bolsonaro added that the ex-intelligence chief deserves asylum “in the land of liberty.”

    Ramagem was one of seven co-defendants convicted alongside Jair Bolsonaro for the 2022 coup attempt. He also faces an ongoing separate investigation on allegations that he abused his position as Abin director to conduct illegal surveillance on political opponents of Bolsonaro, charges he has repeatedly denied.

    Before news of Ramagem’s release broke, Brazilian President Lula reaffirmed that the fugitive must be sent back to Brazil to complete his prison sentence. For his part, Trump has repeatedly voiced support for the jailed ex-president, calling the 2022 coup trial a “witch hunt” and saying Bolsonaro’s own 27-year prison sentence was “very surprising” when it was handed down.