Global Pulse

标签： Africa

非洲

  • South Sudan army threat to ‘spare no-one’ condemned

    South Sudan army threat to ‘spare no-one’ condemned

    The United Nations has issued a stern condemnation of South Sudan’s military leadership following alarming statements from Deputy Army Chief Gen Johnson Oluny, who instructed his Agwelek militia to “spare no-one” during upcoming operations in Jonglei state. This inflammatory rhetoric specifically targeted vulnerable populations including children, the elderly, and civilians, prompting immediate concern from international observers.

    The UN Mission in South Sudan (Unmiss) characterized these statements as “utterly abhorrent” while the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan (UNCHRSS) expressed “grave alarm” over the deteriorating security situation. Current estimates indicate more than 180,000 civilians have already been displaced by recent fighting between government forces and opposition groups aligned with former Vice-President Riek Machar.

    In response to the escalating crisis, South Sudan’s military has ordered the complete evacuation of all civilians from Nyirol, Uror, and Akobo counties in Jonglei state. The directive also extends to all UN personnel and non-governmental organization staff, who have been given 48 hours to leave the conflict zones. Despite these orders, Unmiss peacekeepers in Akobo remain stationed, continuing their mandate to de-escalate tensions and prevent further violence.

    This recent escalation represents a dangerous deterioration in South Sudan’s fragile peace process. The 2018 agreement that ended the civil war—which claimed nearly 400,000 lives—has effectively collapsed amid renewed ethnic tensions and political maneuvering. The current power-sharing arrangement between President Salva Kiir and his rival Machar has become increasingly strained, with Machar currently facing trial for alleged crimes against humanity.

    Independent UN experts warn the situation heightens “the risk of mass violence against civilians” as the conflict threatens to reignite along ethnic lines. The international community continues to monitor developments closely, with particular concern for civilian safety in the rapidly escalating conflict zones.

  • Uganda’s military chief denies army assaulted Bobi Wine’s wife

    Uganda’s military chief denies army assaulted Bobi Wine’s wife

    Uganda’s military leadership has vehemently denied allegations that soldiers physically assaulted Barbara Kyagulanyi, wife of prominent opposition figure Bobi Wine, during a controversial raid on their residence. The incident occurred amidst escalating political tensions following President Yoweri Museveni’s disputed electoral victory on January 15.

    Bobi Wine, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, has accused military personnel of holding his wife at gunpoint, conducting violent assaults, and confiscating personal documents and electronic devices during the home invasion. From her hospital bed, Barbara Kyagulanyi provided harrowing details of the encounter, describing how dozens of armed men—some in military attire—forcibly entered their home, demanded information about her husband’s whereabouts, and subjected her to physical violence when she refused to cooperate.

    The alleged assault included being struck in the face resulting in a torn lip, lifted by her waistband while being choked, and having her blouse forcibly removed leaving her partially exposed. She reported losing consciousness during the ordeal and is currently receiving treatment for both physical injuries and psychological trauma.

    Military Chief Muhoozi Kainerugaba, who is also President Museveni’s son, publicly refuted these claims via social media platform X, stating: ‘My soldiers did not beat up Barbie’s wife. First of all, we do not beat up women. They are not worth our time. We are looking for her cowardly husband not her.’

    Since the election results were announced, Kainerugaba has repeatedly demanded Wine’s surrender and issued explicit threats against the opposition leader. Wine remains in hiding, confirming that his home continues to be surrounded by military forces while expressing gratitude to supporters for ensuring his safety.

    The Uganda Law Society has condemned what it describes as an ‘ongoing wave of detentions, torture and enforced disappearance’ targeting opposition figures and their supporters. According to Kainerugaba’s own statements, security forces have killed 30 supporters of Wine’s National Unity Party (NUP) and detained approximately 2,000 individuals since the election.

    This political crisis unfolds against the backdrop of Museveni’s extended 45-year presidency, with Uganda having never experienced a peaceful presidential transition since gaining independence.

  • Kerala arrest over viral video: UAE experts warn against ‘trial by social media’

    Kerala arrest over viral video: UAE experts warn against ‘trial by social media’

    Legal and psychological authorities in the UAE are issuing urgent warnings about the dangerous proliferation of ‘trial by social media,’ highlighting how digital mob justice is undermining legal due process and inflicting severe psychological harm. This expert analysis follows a tragic incident in Kerala, India, where a man took his own life after facing mass online condemnation.

    Professor Aryaan Asad Lalani of Middlesex University Dubai emphasizes that the fundamental legal principle of ‘innocent until proven guilty’ is entirely absent in the court of public opinion. ‘Social media algorithms construct narratives around polarized evidence, compelling users to render judgments based on incomplete stories,’ Professor Lalani explained. ‘This creates profoundly problematic outcomes that bypass evidentiary standards.’

    The Kerala case exemplifies these dangers. A 35-year-old woman posted videos accusing a man of inappropriate touching on a bus, triggering widespread online condemnation. Two days after the video went viral, the accused man died by suicide while maintaining his innocence. His family alleges the accusation was fabricated for social media fame. The woman now faces charges of abetment to suicide and is in judicial custody, having never filed a formal police report initially.

    Clinical Psychologist Asra Sarwar of Aster Clinics detailed the devastating psychological impact of online shaming. ‘Human beings are neurologically wired for social acceptance,’ Sarwar noted. ‘Sustained negative attention triggers intense stress responses that erode self-worth and create helplessness—established risk factors for depression and suicidal ideation.’

    Legal experts warn that digital accusations create irreversible damage regardless of their veracity. Professor Lalani highlighted how social media prioritizes ‘clicks, outrage and algorithmic visibility’ over factual accuracy. Even when allegations are disproven, digital footprints persist indefinitely, creating permanent reputational damage without legal basis.

    Both experts identified concerning psychological dynamics driving online pile-ons. Sarwar explained that moral outrage triggers group alignment with dominant narratives, while anonymity reduces empathy and increases aggression. Lalani and Sarwar distinguished between legitimate whistleblowing—governed by evidence and legal safeguards—and unregulated call-out culture driven by virality rather than verification.

    The experts concluded that while social media can occasionally provide recourse for victims failed by traditional systems, restoring institutional trust remains essential. They urged digital citizens to practice ethical engagement: ‘Respecting due process isn’t silence—it’s responsibility,’ Sarwar emphasized, noting that online actions carry profound real-world consequences.

  • Dubai gold prices hit Dh600: Shoppers continue buying, selling unused jewellery

    Dubai gold prices hit Dh600: Shoppers continue buying, selling unused jewellery

    Dubai’s gold market is demonstrating remarkable resilience as prices surge past unprecedented thresholds, with 24K gold reaching a historic peak of Dh601 per gram over the weekend. Despite the soaring valuations, consumer activity remains robust as both buyers and sellers adapt to the new market reality.

    The precious metal has maintained a consistent upward trajectory, achieving record highs during five separate trading sessions within the past week alone. This sustained appreciation has created a dynamic marketplace where traditional purchasing patterns are evolving in response to economic conditions.

    Market observers report two distinct consumer behaviors emerging. Many buyers are accelerating previously planned jewelry acquisitions in anticipation of further price increases, while others are shifting toward lighter, more intricate designs that emphasize craftsmanship over pure weight. According to Aditya Singh of Titan Company, ‘Trust matters more than ever at this current price point.’

    Concurrently, jewelry retailers note increased activity in the secondary market as consumers capitalize on high prices to monetize unused pieces. Anil Dhanak of Kanz Jewels clarified that this trend represents strategic value realization rather than distress selling, with customers frequently exchanging older items for contemporary designs through transparent exchange programs.

    The fundamental drivers of gold demand in the region—cultural traditions, wedding requirements, and emotional value—continue to sustain market activity despite price pressures. Consumers are adapting purchase quantities and designs to accommodate budgetary constraints rather than withdrawing from the market entirely, demonstrating gold’s enduring perception as a long-term store of value in the UAE market.

  • A girls’ soccer tournament drives HPV vaccine awareness in Zimbabwe

    A girls’ soccer tournament drives HPV vaccine awareness in Zimbabwe

    NORTON, Zimbabwe — While Lesotho’s Lishoeshoe soccer club suffered a decisive 5-0 defeat against South Africa’s Mamelodi Sundowns in a regional Under-17 girls’ tournament final, the actual victory extended far beyond the scoreline. This unique sporting event, hosted in Zimbabwe, represented a groundbreaking initiative blending athletics with public health education, specifically targeting cervical cancer prevention through HPV vaccination awareness.

    The tournament, organized through a collaborative effort between Africa’s soccer governing body CAF, the European soccer association, GAVI the Vaccine Alliance, and multiple African health ministries, brought together approximately 200 adolescent girls from six nations. Dubbed the ‘Goal Getters’ campaign, this innovative program previously launched in Tanzania and Eswatini before culminating in Zimbabwe during December.

    For participants like 16-year-old winger Nteboheleng Leticia Sooane, the educational component overshadowed competitive results. ‘Participating provided invaluable learning opportunities to disseminate crucial health information despite our loss in the finals,’ Sooane remarked while awaiting her medal in rain-drenched Norton stadium, near Harare.

    The initiative addresses a critical health emergency: cervical cancer claims a woman’s life every two minutes globally, with Africa bearing the heaviest burden. According to GAVI, the freely administered HPV vaccine for girls aged 9-14 can prevent up to 90% of cervical cancer cases, potentially saving families thousands in future treatment costs.

    Post-COVID-19 pandemic, Africa has significantly intensified HPV vaccination efforts. WHO data indicates coverage for at least one dose increased to 40% in 2023 from 28% the previous year, trailing only the Americas region. This progress stems from expanded government-backed campaigns supported by GAVI.

    ‘Goal Getters ingeniously merges two teenage passions—sports and health—creating secure environments where girls feel empowered and trusted,’ explained GAVI spokesman Olly Cann. The tournament launch featured vibrant dance and musical performances, while sidelines saw mothers visiting nearby clinics, some attracted by prominent women’s soccer figures, to vaccinate their children.

    HPV (human papillomavirus), a prevalent sexually transmitted virus, represents the primary cervical cancer cause. While most infections resolve naturally, persistent cases can develop into cancer years later. Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most common female cancer worldwide, claiming approximately 350,000 lives annually. Africa accounts for nearly one-quarter of global deaths, with 19 of the 20 most affected nations located in sub-Saharan Africa.

    Zimbabwe faces particularly severe challenges, recording the highest cervical cancer rates among its female population with about 2,000 annual deaths. In a strategic move ahead of the tournament, Zimbabwe transitioned to a single-dose HPV vaccine regimen, aiming to improve uptake compared to the two-dose program initiated nationally in 2018.

    Despite medical advances, misinformation and reproductive health stigma present substantial obstacles. At Harare’s Budiriro Polyclinic in January, only two 10-year-olds arrived for vaccination—a typical turnout according to health officials, necessitating school-based vaccination programs.

    ‘Families frequently avoid clinic vaccinations, and even school follow-ups encounter refusals primarily due to religious beliefs,’ noted Barbara Mashonga, the clinic’s community mobilization lead. ‘Some parents mistakenly perceive these injections as covert family planning methods that might impair future fertility. These misconceptions underscore why health education remains central to our campaign.’

    Soccer-oriented initiatives help bridge this awareness gap. ‘We’re embracing these opportunities to enhance community wellbeing through football,’ stated Nqobile Magwizi, president of Zimbabwe’s football association, during celebrations for tournament winners Mamelodi Sundowns.

    For Sooane, the message transcended athletic competition: ‘Cancer remains a severe disease, so every child should receive vaccination for protection. We came here to learn about maintaining our health intact.’

  • India to slash tariffs on cars to 40% in trade deal with EU, Reuters report

    India to slash tariffs on cars to 40% in trade deal with EU, Reuters report

    In a historic move poised to reshape global trade dynamics, India has agreed to dramatically reduce import tariffs on European Union automobiles as part of a comprehensive free trade agreement expected to be finalized imminently. According to sources familiar with the negotiations, New Delhi will slash levies on EU-sourced vehicles from their current peak of 110% down to 40%, marking the most significant opening of India’s protected automotive market in decades.

    The breakthrough agreement, potentially announced as early as Tuesday, will immediately benefit premium European automakers including Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW. The reduced tariffs will apply to combustion-engine vehicles with an import value exceeding €15,000 ($17,739), with approximately 200,000 units annually qualifying under the new framework. The duty reduction represents a phased approach, with further decreases to 10% planned over subsequent years.

    This monumental pact, informally dubbed the ‘Mother Of All Deals’ by negotiators, extends beyond automotive trade. The agreement is expected to substantially boost bilateral commerce between the world’s largest trading bloc and one of its fastest-growing economies. Indian export sectors previously hampered by recent 50% U.S. tariffs—particularly textiles and jewelry—stand to gain significant market access to European consumers.

    Notably, battery electric vehicles (EVs) will be excluded from the tariff reductions for an initial five-year period. This protective measure aims to safeguard investments by domestic manufacturers Mahindra & Mahindra and Tata Motors in India’s emerging electric vehicle sector before eventually aligning with the reduced duty structure.

    The tariff reduction promises to transform market dynamics in India’s 4.4-million-unit automotive market, currently dominated by Japan’s Suzuki and domestic brands controlling two-thirds of sales. European manufacturers presently hold less than 4% market share, constrained by prohibitive import costs. The new framework will enable automakers to introduce broader product portfolios at competitive prices while testing consumer demand before committing to expanded local manufacturing.

    With India’s automotive market projected to reach 6 million annual units by 2030, several European manufacturers are already preparing increased investment. Renault is implementing a renewed India strategy seeking growth beyond Europe, while Volkswagen Group is finalizing additional investment plans through its Skoda brand. The agreement signifies India’s strategic pivot toward deeper economic integration with Western markets amid shifting global trade alliances.

  • Geopolitics overshadows mood at global financial markets

    Geopolitics overshadows mood at global financial markets

    Global financial markets are commencing 2026 under the substantial weight of geopolitical tensions, creating an investment landscape where political narratives increasingly override fundamental economic indicators. This paradigm shift represents a fundamental transformation in market behavior, with political risk premiums expanding across asset classes at unprecedented velocity and scale.

    The current environment reflects a convergence of concerning developments: softening US economic metrics, ongoing earnings season uncertainties, and escalating geopolitical flashpoints. These include renewed discussions regarding US-Greenland acquisition ambitions, Middle Eastern regime instability following Venezuela’s political transition, and persistent Russia-Ukraine tensions. This complex backdrop has created a market exceptionally sensitive to headline-driven volatility rather than traditional valuation metrics.

    Market technicals reveal extraordinary conditions. Gold maintains historically elevated positions above $4,500, silver demonstrates exponential price structures approaching triple-digit territory, while crude oil rebounds toward $60 amid heightened hedging demand. US equity indices test record highs despite visible momentum deterioration, with the Dow approaching 50,000, Nasdaq near 26,300, and S&P 500 around 7,000. Even the US dollar defies rate-cut expectations through sustained safe-haven demand.

    Razan Hilal, Market Analyst and CMT at FOREX.com, observes: ‘These conditions reveal the limitations of conventional forecasting. When overnight sentiment shifts can reverse market directions, disciplined exposure management and scenario planning surpass directional predictions in importance.’

    This transformation manifests across investment vehicles. Precious metals, traditional geopolitical hedges, exhibit increasingly volatile trajectories. Silver’s dual nature as monetary and industrial asset attracts particular attention, though exponential advances carry significant correction risks. Crude oil’s price strength appears driven more by temporary supply concerns than structural narrative changes.

    Equity markets display growing fragility beneath surface-level strength. Technology-heavy benchmarks show concerning divergences as capital rotates toward defensive positions. Market participants increasingly view stability above technical thresholds as conditional rather than guaranteed.

    Hilal emphasizes: ‘This environment demands investment restraint. Successful navigation requires renewed focus on capital preservation fundamentals: defined invalidation levels, multi-timeframe analysis, and volatility-absorbing hedging strategies. Flexibility in exposure management becomes paramount as narratives evolve.’

    As 2026 progresses, the primary challenge transforms from interpreting individual geopolitical events to managing their cumulative market impact. In this new paradigm, sophisticated risk management emerges as the primary strategic approach rather than secondary consideration.

  • Patrick Reed secures epic Dubai Desert Classic victory

    Patrick Reed secures epic Dubai Desert Classic victory

    In a display of strategic mastery and emotional control, American golfer Patrick Reed secured a commanding victory at the Hero Dubai Desert Classic on Sunday, January 25, 2026. The prestigious DP World Tour Rolex Series event culminated with Reed capturing his fourth tour title and a winner’s purse of $1.53 million, outlasting several of golf’s elite competitors.

    The final round at Emirates Golf Club presented challenging conditions with swirling winds and firm greens that tested players’ discipline. Reed entered Sunday with a four-shot advantage but faced mounting pressure when his front-nine performance yielded no birdies and a single bogey, allowing playing partner David Puig to narrow the gap to just one stroke.

    The turning point emerged at the par-five 13th hole, where Reed’s decisive birdie, combined with Puig’s bogey, restored his four-shot cushion. Guided by caddie Kessler Karain’s advice to ‘shoot under par on the back nine,’ Reed demonstrated veteran composure down the stretch, methodically hitting fairways and greens while avoiding costly mistakes.

    Reed’s victory carried particular significance following his heartbreaking runner-up finish at the same tournament three years prior, when Rory McIlroy’s final-hole birdie denied him the title. This triumph also marked the culmination of technical improvements implemented with Dubai-based swing coach Claude Harmon III, who helped transform Reed’s timing-dependent swing into a more consistent and understood motion.

    England’s Andy Sullivan mounted the strongest late challenge, finishing solo second at ten under par, while Dubai-based Frenchman Julien Guerrier claimed third place. The victory places Reed alongside golf legends including Tiger Woods, Ernie Els, and Seve Ballesteros as winners of the celebrated Dallah Trophy.

  • Alex de Minaur ready for Alcaraz battle at Australian Open

    Alex de Minaur ready for Alcaraz battle at Australian Open

    Australian tennis star Alex de Minaur has secured his position in the Australian Open quarterfinals for the second consecutive year, setting the stage for a monumental clash against world number one Carlos Alcaraz. The 26-year-old sixth seed advanced with a commanding 6-4, 6-1, 6-1 victory over tenth-seeded Alexander Bublik on Sunday, demonstrating formidable form with his third straight-sets win in four matches.

    The upcoming match represents one of tennis’s most daunting challenges for de Minaur, who has yet to defeat the Spanish phenomenon in their five previous encounters. This marks their first Grand Slam meeting, adding historical significance to the competition. De Minaur acknowledged the physical demands of facing Alcaraz, noting his opponent’s exceptional ability to create grueling rallies and powerful offensive plays.

    Should de Minaur triumph, he would become the first Australian since Mark Edmondson in 1976 to claim the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, ending a five-decade drought for homegrown champions. Despite his previous six Grand Slam quarterfinal appearances without advancing further, de Minaur expressed confidence in his preparation and physical condition for the anticipated battle.

    The Australian player emphasized his focus on performance rather than public perception, stating his intention to let his tennis demonstrate his capabilities on the court. The quarterfinal matchup scheduled for Tuesday promises to test both athletes’ endurance and strategic execution at Melbourne Park.

  • Kenya’s ex-deputy president alleges assassination attempt in church attack

    Kenya’s ex-deputy president alleges assassination attempt in church attack

    In a dramatic escalation of Kenya’s political tensions, former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has claimed he survived an attempted assassination during a Sunday worship service in Othaya, Nyeri County. The prominent opposition figure alleged that rogue police officers stormed St Peters Anglican Church using live ammunition and tear gas, disrupting the religious gathering and damaging several vehicles within the church compound.

    Gachagua, who was removed from office through impeachment proceedings in 2024, directly accused President William Ruto—his former political ally—of orchestrating the attack. While providing no concrete evidence for his allegations, the wealthy businessman from Mount Kenya region dismissed suggestions from pro-government sources that the incident was staged, rhetorically questioning where opposition figures would access tear gas and AK-47 assault rifles.

    Kenya’s Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen condemned the violence as ‘unacceptable,’ particularly in a place of worship, and announced that police had launched a full investigation. Law enforcement authorities confirmed that a tear-gas canister had been thrown into the church at approximately 11:00 local time but reported no injuries from the incident.

    The political rift between Gachagua and Ruto represents a significant fracture in Kenya’s governing coalition. Their partnership proved instrumental in Ruto’s 2022 electoral victory, with Gachagua delivering crucial support from the Kikuyu heartland of Mount Kenya. Despite his impeachment conviction on five charges including inciting ethnic divisions and violating his oath of office, Gachagua maintains he will appear on next year’s presidential ballot as he appeals to the Supreme Court.

    Security personnel reportedly escorted Gachagua to safety during the disturbance, and the politician subsequently shared photographic evidence of the chaos on social media platform X before holding a press conference to elaborate on his allegations.