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  • US jobs data beats expectations for second month in a row

    US jobs data beats expectations for second month in a row

    Against a backdrop of escalating geopolitical tension stemming from the U.S.-Israel conflict involving Iran, the United States’ labor market has delivered a surprisingly robust performance, adding 115,000 new positions in April – nearly double the pace that leading economists had projected ahead of the data release. The closely watched non-farm payroll report, published Friday by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, also confirmed that the national unemployment rate held steady at 4.2 percent, defying predictions of a small uptick. This stronger-than-expected result comes on the heels of months of wild volatility in monthly job numbers: February saw payrolls drop by 156,000, followed by a revised gain of 185,000 in March. When accounting for official revisions to the February and March data, average monthly job growth over the past three months clocks in at just 48,000 – a figure that aligns exactly with the widely cited “breakeven rate”, the threshold of job creation needed to absorb new entrants to the workforce without pushing unemployment higher. The solid hiring reading has already shifted market expectations for Federal Reserve monetary policy, reinforcing forecasts that central bank policymakers will leave interest rates unchanged at their upcoming meetings as they continue working to bring inflation back to their 2 percent target. In early trading following the data release, major U.S. stock indexes moved higher on the news: the S&P 500 gained 0.8 percent, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.2 percent. Economists have highlighted particularly strong hiring gains across the retail, transportation and warehousing sectors, which they say signals underlying resilience in consumer discretionary spending even as rising fuel prices pinch household purchasing power. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical global chokepoint for oil supplies, has faced heightened disruption amid retaliatory moves following U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran, triggering a global energy shock that has driven up gasoline prices for American consumers in recent weeks. “Both [retail and logistics hiring] give relatively positive signals about the health of discretionary spending, despite the hit to consumers’ purchasing power from higher gasoline prices,” explained Thomas Ryan, North America economist at Capital Economics. Ryan cautioned that the April report contained mixed signals beyond the headline hiring gain, noting that wage growth remains sluggish and the overall labor force participation rate – which tracks the share of working-age adults actively seeking work – has actually contracted. Even with those red flags, he argued, the overall report is ultimately a positive one. “All that being said, this was ultimately a positive employment report that reinforces the view that the labour market is stable and potentially even accelerating,” Ryan said. Not all economists share that optimistic outlook, however. Samuel Tombs, chief U.S. economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, argued that the April surprise is unlikely to mark the start of a sustained acceleration in hiring. Tombs pointed to leading business survey data that already points to a coming slowdown in recruitment activity, and projected that the unemployment rate will climb from 4.3 percent to 4.7 percent by the end of 2025. That softening, he argued, will give the Federal Reserve room to begin cutting interest rates as early as December to head off a sharper economic slowdown.

  • Real Madrid in crisis – inside the conflict and chaos at the Bernabeu

    Real Madrid in crisis – inside the conflict and chaos at the Bernabeu

    What was meant to be a week of unbroken focus on the decisive La Liga El Clasico clash with Barcelona has been completely derailed by explosive reports of internal conflict and institutional crisis unfolding in Real Madrid’s first-team dressing room. For Carlo Ancelotti’s (now Alvaro Arbeloa’s) side, Sunday’s match carries unprecedented stakes: a defeat would hand Barcelona, their bitter long-time rivals, a second consecutive La Liga crown. As Barcelona—who faced their own internal turmoil just months prior—continue to march toward silverware, Real Madrid have been thrown into disarray, reeling from fan fury, managerial uncertainty, and now shocking allegations of physical violence between two first-team midfielders. BBC Sport unpacks the chaotic events of the past week that have amplified already growing alarm over a season that has unraveled on and off the pitch.

  • Mandelson: How decades of influence secured role as Starmer’s man in Washington

    Mandelson: How decades of influence secured role as Starmer’s man in Washington

    What began as a controversial diplomatic appointment has erupted into one of the most damaging political scandals to hit the United Kingdom’s new Labour government, exposing decades of factional infighting, opaque corporate ties, and institutional failure at the highest levels of the party.

    At the center of the crisis is Peter Mandelson, a veteran Labour strategist hand-picked by Keir Starmer’s inner circle to serve as the UK’s ambassador to the United States — the first political appointee to the role in nearly 50 years. The appointment quickly collapsed after the unsealed Epstein files confirmed long-rumored close, long-standing ties between Mandelson and the late convicted paedophile financier Jeffrey Epstein. Mandelson resigned from his ambassadorship in February, and was later arrested on suspicion of misconduct in public office over allegations he leaked confidential market-sensitive government information to Epstein.

    Multiple senior figures have already stepped down or been ousted in the wake of the scandal. Morgan McSweeney, Starmer’s former chief of staff and widely recognized as the architect of his rise from Labour leader to prime minister, resigned in February after acknowledging he made a “serious mistake” in pushing for Mandelson’s appointment. Senior Foreign Office civil servant Olly Robbins was fired after he was blamed for failing to alert Starmer that Mandelson had failed his mandatory security vetting. Further down the chain, Josh Simons, a former leader of the centre-left think tank Labour Together and a newly appointed Cabinet Office minister, resigned amid claims he paid a public relations firm to surveil investigative journalists probing the scandal.

    Both McSweeney and Robbins have appeared before parliament’s Foreign Affairs Select Committee to answer questions about the broken due diligence process that allowed Mandelson to take office without proper screening. Revelations from the hearing have deepened public anger: while Robbins confirmed Starmer was never told about the failed vetting, records show Mandelson was named as ambassador before the vetting process even began. What is more, his close relationship with Epstein was already widely reported in public, and Mandelson had previously been forced to resign from two different cabinet posts over separate misconduct incidents — all information that was available to party leadership before the appointment.

    Testimony and new reporting have also pulled back the curtain on the long-running project that brought Starmer to power, with Mandelson and McSweeney at its core. Labour Together, the think tank once led by McSweeney, was the driving force behind a campaign to oust former left-wing Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, install Starmer as party leader, and permanently marginalize the party’s left wing. Between 2017 and 2020, the campaign received roughly £730,000 in undeclared donations, resulting in a £14,000 fine for the Labour Party from the Electoral Commission.

    Long before that campaign, Mandelson had already shaped decades of Labour’s modern history. He served as the party’s communications director under Neil Kinnock in the 1980s, where he led the party’s “modernization” shift away from traditional socialist policies toward a pro-corporate agenda aligned with global capitalism. He was a key behind-the-scenes architect of Tony Blair’s successful 1994 leadership campaign, working secretly to rally support for Blair against other candidates. In 2017, he openly admitted he worked “every day” to undermine Corbyn’s leadership of the party.

    Insiders close to the process have confirmed that Mandelson’s appointment was entirely McSweeney’s initiative, with Starmer barely involved. One anonymous civil service source told Middle East Eye that Starmer cannot publicly admit this reality “because it shows him to be impotent.” McSweeney himself testified that he viewed Mandelson as a trusted “confidante” on political strategy, and just days before Mandelson was forced to resign as ambassador, he was spotted inside Downing Street advising on Starmer’s first major cabinet reshuffle, which removed dozens of soft-left figures from senior roles. McSweeney claimed Mandelson’s recommendations for the reshuffle were not ultimately adopted, however.

    The scandal has also shone a harsh light on Labour’s close ties to controversial corporate interests. In 2010, Mandelson co-founded the global lobbying firm Global Counsel, which counts U.S. spy-tech giant Palantir among its major clients. Palantir currently provides the technology that Israel uses to carry out military operations in Gaza, and already holds a £480 million contract to manage sensitive National Health Service patient data in the UK. Just weeks before Mandelson’s resignation, he accompanied Starmer on a visit to Palantir’s Washington headquarters. Shortly after that visit, the UK Ministry of Defence awarded Palantir a new £240 million contract without any open competition. No meeting minutes have been published, and full unredacted copies of the contract have not been released despite repeated Freedom of Information requests.

    The controversy has expanded further in recent days: last week, a man was arrested on suspicion of stealing and selling McSweeney’s personal phone, raising fears that critical text messages related to Mandelson’s appointment could be destroyed or lost. Another of Starmer’s close aides, Matthew Doyle, who was connected to Mandelson and McSweeney, was suspended from the Labour whip in the House of Lords after it emerged he had campaigned on behalf of a friend charged with possessing child indecent images. Just last month, four Labour activists were charged with vote rigging in Croydon, adding to a string of allegations of internal party corruption.

    Critics across the party are now demanding a full independent public inquiry into the entire affair, arguing the scope of the scandal extends far beyond Mandelson’s ties to Epstein. Former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, who was ousted by the Starmer-aligned faction, told Middle East Eye that “the scandal is bigger than Mandelson.” He noted that most of Labour Together’s donors and backers have no connection to the labour movement’s traditional socialist mission, and sought to redirect Labour toward a model of corporate interests, privatization, and patronage that Mandelson long embodied.

    Left-wing Labour MP Apsana Begum, who has herself been targeted by the Starmer leadership and suspended from the party whip for over a year for opposing the two-child benefit cap, echoed the call for inquiry. She said that the no-bid Palantir contract and lack of transparency around the Starmer-Mandelson meeting raise fundamental questions about accountability in the new government, and argued that the prime minister will ultimately be forced to step down. “Regardless of when this happens, there does need to be a full and independent investigation into the actions of Labour Together,” she said.

    Investigative journalist Paul Holden, whose book *The Fraud* details the origins of the Labour Together project, has condemned the parliamentary inquiry into the scandal as deeply flawed. He told Middle East Eye that the select committee was “plainly unprepared” for the hearings, committed basic errors in questioning, failed to follow up on obvious lines of enquiry, and allowed McSweeney to avoid accountability for omissions and misleading testimony. Holden argues this failure exposes a broader institutional breakdown, where no one has been held responsible for actions that reshaped the entire Labour Party.

    Holden added that McSweeney “built his political career on misdirection and dishonesty,” a pattern that has defined Starmer’s leadership. He noted that Starmer ran for leader positioning himself as “Corbynism without Corbyn,” but abandoned all 10 of his progressive campaign pledges once he took control of the party. “Labour puts way more effort into investigating a left-wing person on social media than on Peter Mandelson’s entire political career,” Holden said.

    That pattern of targeting left-wing figures has been widely documented. Jamie Driscoll, the former left-wing mayor of North of Tyne, was barred from standing for re-election after he appeared at an event with pro-Palestinian filmmaker Ken Loach, who was expelled from the party after Starmer took office. Driscoll told MEE that the party admitted he had not been accused of wrongdoing and had done a good job as mayor, but changed party rules to allow the National Executive Committee to block his candidacy anyway. He said the right-wing faction that installed Starmer “smeared and lied to undermine people who were socialists and social democrats as opposed to red Tories and neoliberals” because it was politically useful.

    Driscoll recalled Mandelson openly saying he opposed giving party members control of the party, and wanted to end Labour’s reliance on member and trade union donations — because those groups generally oppose serving the interests of private corporations like Palantir. That shift toward corporate influence has been evident since Starmer took power: during the 2023 Labour conference, businesses could pay £2,500 for a private meal and direct access to Starmer, who has already declared more free gifts and hospitality than any other major UK party leader in recent years. Just months into the new government, major Labour donor Ian Corfield was forced to resign from his civil service role as an adviser to Chancellor Rachel Reeves amid widespread accusations of cronyism.

    In response to the scandal, Mandelson has called his long friendship with Epstein a “terrible mistake” and apologized to the victims of Epstein’s abuse, claiming he had “no exposure to the criminal aspects” of Epstein’s activities. Neither Starmer, McSweeney, nor Labour Together have responded to requests for comment on the full scope of the revelations.

  • UAE sends Trump’s Board of Peace ‘$100m’ for training of new Gaza police force

    UAE sends Trump’s Board of Peace ‘$100m’ for training of new Gaza police force

    The United Arab Emirates has transferred $100 million to the US-backed Board of Peace to fund the training of a new Palestinian police unit earmarked for deployment in the Gaza Strip, The Times of Israel reported in a story citing anonymous diplomatic sources. This single contribution marks the largest individual donation the transitional governance body has received to date, coming after nine initial board members pledged a combined $7 billion, and the United States added an additional $10 billion in commitments during an international donor conference held in February.

    Per details shared by a senior U.S. official and a Middle Eastern diplomat, new police recruits will undergo training in neighboring Egypt and Jordan, while a private Emirati security firm has been contracted to build out the full force, which is planned to number roughly 27,000 serving officers. Earlier reporting from the same outlet quoted an anonymous Arab diplomat, who confirmed that former Palestinian civil servants who held roles in Gaza prior to the current conflict will be eligible to apply to join the new force, though all candidates must pass a strict vetting process carried out by Israel’s internal security agency before receiving final approval.

    The ongoing violence against Palestinian security personnel in Gaza has persisted even after a ceasefire agreement was reached in October. In the most recently documented violation of the truce on Wednesday, a high-ranking officer with the Palestinian interior ministry was killed in an Israeli strike. Since the ceasefire took effect on October 10, at least 837 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces, pushing the total death toll from Israel’s military campaign in Gaza to at least 72,619, a figure widely cited in regional humanitarian and political reporting.

    Ali Shaath, the Palestinian technocrat tapped to lead the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) — the interim technocratic governing body set up to oversee Gaza’s transition — confirmed that recruitment for the new police service is already active across the Strip. Speaking at the February donor conference, Shaath emphasized the urgent need for the force, noting that much of Gaza lies in catastrophic ruin, with widespread destruction leaving acute unmet humanitarian needs and fragile public security. “Large parts of [the] Gaza Strip are severely damaged. Destroyed, actually. Humanitarian needs are acute. Law and order remain fragile. This is not [a] normal operating environment… which is precisely why discipline and prioritisation matter,” Shaath stated. The new police force will operate under the direct oversight of the NCAG.

    The initiative aligns with a 20-point plan released by former U.S. President Donald Trump in September that outlines a framework for ending the current war in Gaza. Under that plan, Washington will partner with Arab and international stakeholders to establish a temporary International Stabilization Force (ISF) that will deploy to the Strip, and work in tandem with the newly trained Palestinian police force.

    Amid continuing Israeli strikes on Gaza, Nickolay Mladenov, the Board of Peace’s high representative for Gaza, noted in late March that “the truce is holding despite challenges.” Mladenov also confirmed that the NCAG has been formally established and has already “made progress on vetting thousands of civilian police candidates.”

    “The National Committee exercises authority solely on an interim basis. The end state is a reformed Palestinian Authority capable of governing Gaza and the West Bank, and ultimately a pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood,” Mladenov explained. He added that the Palestinian security force, operating under the interim national committee’s authority, will enable the dismantling of all armed factions in Gaza and the consolidation of all weapons under a single civilian governing authority.

    Several other board member nations — including Indonesia, Morocco, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, and Albania — have also pledged military personnel to join the international stabilization force that will coordinate with the local Palestinian police service.

    The UAE’s $100 million donation comes months after Abu Dhabi drafted plans in February to construct a new administrative compound for Palestinian use in the section of Gaza already under Israeli military occupation. That proposal has already stoked regional tensions, putting the UAE at odds with other regional powers and multiple Palestinian groups, who argue the plan amounts to a de facto partition of Gaza, a outcome they strongly oppose.

    This reporting comes from Middle East Eye, a outlet that provides independent, on-the-ground coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa, and surrounding regions.

  • Huge plumes of ash rise as Indonesia’s Mount Dukono erupts

    Huge plumes of ash rise as Indonesia’s Mount Dukono erupts

    A dramatic volcanic eruption at Indonesia’s Mount Dukono has sent towering plumes of ash billowing into the sky, capturing global attention after a group of hikers defied official restrictions to climb the active peak. Indonesian authorities confirmed that the small group entered the restricted volcanic zone against explicit public safety warnings, putting their lives at severe risk amid persistent geologic activity at the site.

    Mount Dukono, located on the northern tip of Halmahera island in North Maluku province, has a long history of intermittent volcanic activity. Indonesian geological agencies have maintained a standing climbing ban on the volcano for years due to its regular eruptions and unstable terrain, which can trigger sudden ash falls, pyroclastic flows, and volcanic gas releases that pose fatal risks to anyone in the area.

    The eruption, which produced the massive ash columns observed by local observers, comes as Indonesia continues to manage activity across its more than 120 active volcanoes. The archipelago nation sits along the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of intense geologic activity that produces frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Authorities regularly monitor volcanic sites across the country, updating warning levels and closing access to peaks when activity increases to prevent preventable tragedies.

    Local officials have not yet released updates on the status of the hikers who entered the restricted zone, nor have they confirmed whether the group was able to exit the area safely after the eruption. Search and rescue teams have been placed on standby, ready to deploy to the mountain once volcanic activity calms enough to guarantee the safety of response personnel. This incident has reignited conversations about the need for stricter enforcement of safety restrictions at Indonesia’s active volcanic sites, as unauthorized visits continue to put both hikers and first responders in danger.

  • A massive 11,000-carat ruby has been unearthed in Myanmar’s war-scarred gemstone heartland

    A massive 11,000-carat ruby has been unearthed in Myanmar’s war-scarred gemstone heartland

    BANGKOK, Associated Press – A massive, exceptionally rare ruby has been uncovered by miners in Myanmar, marking the second-largest rough ruby ever extracted from the conflict-plagued Southeast Asian nation, according to official state media reports released Friday. Weighing in at 11,000 carats – equal to 2.2 kilograms or roughly 4.8 pounds – the gem was pulled from the ground near the famed mining town of Mogok, located in Myanmar’s upper Mandalay region. This area is the undisputed heart of the country’s multi-billion-dollar gem mining industry, which has been swept up in the intense ongoing civil war that has torn through Myanmar since the 2021 military coup.

    State-owned publication *Global New Light of Myanmar* confirmed the large ruby was discovered in mid-April, just days after the country’s annual traditional New Year celebration. While the newly unearthed stone is only around half the weight of the 21,450-carat record-holding ruby found in Myanmar back in 1996, industry assessments place its market value far higher thanks to its exceptional color profile and crystalline quality. Gem experts describe the stone as having a vivid purplish-red base hue with subtle warm yellow undertones, a top-tier color grading, moderate natural transparency, and a highly reflective surface that signals premium quality.

    Myanmar dominates the global ruby supply chain, producing an estimated 90% of all natural rubies traded worldwide, with most output coming from the Mogok and Mong Hsu mining regions. For decades, gemstones – whether traded through legal channels or smuggled across unregulated borders – have been one of the largest sources of state revenue in Myanmar. However, human rights advocacy groups including London-based research and policy organization Global Witness have long campaigned for international jewelers to boycott all gem imports from Myanmar, arguing that profits from the gem trade have propped up repressive military governments for generations.

    The context of this discovery comes amid ongoing political and military upheaval in Myanmar. Earlier this year, the ruling military installed a new nominally civilian government following general elections that were widely dismissed as fraudulent by independent human rights organizations and domestic opposition groups. The election confirmed the continued grip on power of President Min Aung Hlaing, the army chief who led the 2021 coup that ousted the elected civilian government. In recent weeks, Min Aung Hlaing and his cabinet held a formal inspection of the giant ruby at the presidential office in the national capital of Naypyitaw.

    Beyond funding the national military, gem mining revenue also acts as a core funding stream for the numerous ethnic armed groups that have waged campaigns for regional autonomy across Myanmar for more than half a century, a dynamic that has perpetuated the country’s long-running cycles of internal conflict. Security conditions across major mining regions remain deeply unstable. Mogok, the town where the new ruby was found, was captured in July 2024 by the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), a guerrilla group representing the Palaung ethnic minority. Though the TNLA initially took control of and began operating the region’s mines, authority over the area was eventually transferred back to Myanmar’s national military under the terms of a China-brokered ceasefire deal reached in late 2024.

  • Despite gains combating deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon, forest degradation is a looming threat

    Despite gains combating deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon, forest degradation is a looming threat

    SAO PAULO, Brazil — Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has repeatedly highlighted his administration’s landmark progress reining in Amazon deforestation, a win that is set to be confirmed when official annual data drops in October. Early projections indicate the 2025-2026 deforestation rate will hit its lowest point since 2012, a dramatic reversal from the record-high deforestation seen under former President Jair Bolsonaro’s environmentally deregulatory tenure. But this hard-won progress masks growing, underrecognized threats that continue to erode the world’s largest tropical rainforest, from the creeping damage of forest degradation to looming legislation that could cripple Brazil’s core anti-deforestation enforcement tool.

    The Amazon spans nine South American nations, with Brazil holding more than 60% of the total forest area — meaning ecological changes in the Brazilian Amazon shape the fate of the entire biome. While the Lula administration has cut total clear-cutting dramatically, official satellite data from Brazil’s real-time DETER monitoring system shows that forest degradation, the gradual damage of forest ecosystems from activities like illegal logging, wildfires, and drought-linked die-off, has outpaced full deforestation in recent years. Between August 2025 and April 2026, deforestation alerts marked roughly 1,700 square kilometers of cleared forest, while degradation affected more than 4,420 square kilometers of partially damaged woodland. Unlike clear-cutting, which leaves an obvious mark on satellite imagery, degradation progresses slowly and quietly. “Degradation is slower and more silent. It is like a chronic condition,” explained Taciana Stec, a climate policy specialist at Brazilian climate think tank Talanoa.

    This chronic damage is already pushing the rainforest closer to a catastrophic tipping point. Today, the Amazon still acts as a critical global carbon sink, absorbing massive volumes of the planet-warming carbon dioxide driving climate change. But if degradation and stress continue, scientists warn the forest could cross an irreversible threshold where it emits more carbon than it absorbs, triggering full or partial biome collapse. A 2024 study published in *Nature* estimates that between 10% and 47% of the Amazon could reach this critical tipping point by 2050 if current stress levels persist.

    The threat of extreme weather will only amplify this damage. A strong El Niño event, the cyclical warming of equatorial Pacific waters that drives higher temperatures and drier conditions across the Amazon, is projected for 2026. The 2023-2024 El Niño event already offered a preview of this risk: temperatures rose 2 to 4 degrees Celsius above the Amazon’s historical average, and severe drought fueled the worst wildfire season the region had seen in 20 years. During that event, forest degradation increased at a rate three times faster than deforestation fell, erasing much of the progress made to cut clear-cutting, according to research by Guilherme Mataveli, a scientist at Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE). A partially degraded forest remains standing, but loses much of its ecological function, making it far more vulnerable to additional stress from drought and fire. “If the Amazon were a human patient with a chronic illness, El Nino would strike like a flu, triggering a fever that leaves the body weaker and more vulnerable,” Stec noted. “Two years later, the flu returns. But this time, the patient has not fully recovered. The fever burns hotter, and the illness hits harder.”

    New long-term research has underscored this persistent damage. A 20-year study led by Yale University researcher Leandro Maracahipes, published in April in *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*, found that repeated wildfires do not immediately turn the Amazon into savanna, as many earlier models predicted. Instead, the forest remains standing but permanently degraded: it loses specialized native species that rely on dense old-growth cover, and becomes far more susceptible to future damage. “The forest is resilient, but our message is that we need to preserve it even more, and urgently,” Maracahipes said. “And it has to be now.”

    Beyond climate and ecological threats, environmental regulators are bracing for a major legislative setback that could gut Brazil’s successful anti-deforestation policy. A fast-track bill sponsored by lawmaker Lucio Mosquini, currently pending a vote in Brazil’s lower house of Congress, would bar Brazil’s top environmental enforcement agency IBAMA from issuing sanctions for illegal deforestation based solely on satellite monitoring — the core pillar of Brazil’s current successful deforestation control efforts. Mosquini argues that satellite-based penalties unfairly harm farmers, who are not given an opportunity to defend themselves. But IBAMA officials note that farmers already have 20 days to challenge penalties, and can have sanctions overturned if they prove deforestation was legally authorized.

    IBAMA first adopted satellite monitoring in 2016 to complement limited on-the-ground inspections in remote parts of the rainforest. Bolsonaro halted the policy in 2019 as part of his administration’s deregulatory agenda, leading to a 15-year high in Amazon deforestation by 2021. When Lula returned to the presidency in 2023, his administration immediately restored the remote monitoring policy, driving the sharp drop in deforestation seen today. Political analysts expect the bill to pass, given the outsized political and economic influence of Brazil’s powerful agribusiness sector. If approved, it would be “a major environmental setback,” IBAMA President Jair Schmitt told the Associated Press. “In effect, you end up encouraging environmental offenders and unfair competition.” Schmitt compared satellite monitoring to speed cameras used by traffic enforcement: it is impossible to station a law enforcement officer on every corner of a city, just as it is impossible to place an IBAMA agent on every square kilometer of the 5 million square kilometer Brazilian Amazon.

    To address the growing threat of wildfires in the 2026 season, the Lula administration has already hired 4,600 new firefighters and launched expanded real-time monitoring of high-risk areas. IBAMA has combined historical fire data, deforestation records, and weather forecasts to identify properties at extreme risk of fire, and has ordered landowners in those areas to implement preventive measures. Still, Indigenous fire brigades on the ground already warn that conditions are worsening faster than expected. “The situation this year is worrying. We’re still in the rainy season, and we’ve already recorded two fires in April,” said Tainan Kumaruara, a member of the Indigenous volunteer Guardioes Kumaruara fire brigade in Para state. “The forest is different from what it was 10 years ago. It’s much drier. The trees no longer behave as they did.”

    Experts say addressing the growing threat of degradation will require Brazil to expand its focus beyond just stopping clear-cutting, to prioritize large-scale forest restoration. Brazil has committed to restoring 12 million hectares of degraded Amazon forest by 2030 under the Paris Climate Agreement, and the Brazilian Environment Ministry reports that 3.4 million hectares are already in the process of recovery. Even so, the dual threats of accelerating degradation and pending anti-enforcement legislation mean the long-term future of the Amazon remains far from secure, even with the Lula administration’s progress cutting deforestation.

  • First batch of UFO files is released as Trump urges the public to draw its own conclusions

    First batch of UFO files is released as Trump urges the public to draw its own conclusions

    On Friday, the U.S. Pentagon launched the first batch of long-awaited declassified documents detailing hundreds of reported sightings of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena, more commonly known to the public as UFOs, capping off weeks of public teasing from former President Donald Trump that reignited widespread public fascination with unexplained aerial encounters across the globe.

    The newly released trove of materials includes decades of Federal Bureau of Investigation interview transcripts, State Department diplomatic cables, NASA mission debriefing records, military sighting reports, and more than 20 video clips captured by military surveillance sensors from regions spanning the Middle East, East Asia, and North America. The documents, hosted on a new, retro-styled Pentagon website that features black-and-white historical imagery and typewriter-inspired typography, represent the first major public release ordered by congressional legislation passed in 2022.

    Among the most notable accounts included in the initial release are firsthand recollections from Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin, who recalled spotting an unusual, moderately bright light source and a large unidentified object traveling near the Apollo 11 command module during the 1969 historic moon mission. Another 1994 State Department cable from the U.S. Embassy in Tajikistan details a joint sighting by one Tajik fighter pilot and three American observers of a brightly glowing unidentified object over Kazakhstan that executed sharp 90-degree turns, corkscrew maneuvers, and circular flight patterns at extreme speeds.

    More recent reports included in the release catalog 2023 sightings across multiple regions: a UAP spotted just above the Aegean Sea that pulled off multiple 90-degree turns at roughly 80 miles per hour; a “super-hot” orb encountered by a U.S. intelligence official conducting a helicopter search that traveled 20 miles at high speed before multiple similar orbs appeared, glowing brighter and dimmer in sequence; a linear glowing object spotted by a drone pilot that vanished completely from view within 10 seconds of appearing; and a spherical object that maintained a steady speed of 483 miles per hour for seven minutes while flying over Syria, later deemed non-threatening by military analysts. A 1972 NASA photograph from the Apollo 17 mission, included in the release, shows three bright dots arranged in a triangular formation; accompanying Pentagon notes acknowledge that no consensus exists on the object’s origin, though a preliminary new analysis suggests it may be a physical craft rather than a photographic error.

    The video files included in the release capture unidentified objects ranging from distant fast-moving specks to a distinct football-shaped object spotted over the East China Sea in 2022. The most recent clip, dated January 1 of this year, shows two circular glowing lights moving against a dark nighttime sky at an undisclosed North American location.

    The release comes after years of gradual declassification work by the Pentagon, which established a dedicated UAP office under congressional order in 2022. The office’s 2024 public report cataloged hundreds of previously unreported UAP incidents but confirmed no evidence that any sighting represented alien technology or extraterrestrial visitation. Trump seized on the long-running public curiosity around UAPs earlier this year, promising a major mass release of previously secret documents and framing the move as a break from past administrations he accuses of hiding information from the public.

    In a Friday post on his Truth Social platform, Trump wrote: “Whereas previous Administrations have failed to be transparent on this subject, with these new Documents and Videos, the people can decide for themselves, ‘WHAT THE HELL IS GOING ON?’ Have Fun and Enjoy!” The Trump administration has emphasized that members of the public are free to draw their own conclusions from the unredacted materials released Friday.

    Congressional Republicans who have spent years pushing for full UAP disclosure praised the move Friday. Tennessee Representative Tim Burchett thanked Trump for keeping his campaign promise on transparency, noting that full disclosure will be a gradual process rather than a one-time release. Florida Representative Anna Paulina Luna, who sent a congressional letter earlier this year demanding the release of 46 UAP videos identified by whistleblowers, confirmed Friday that those additional clips will be released by the Pentagon in the coming months.

    However, independent defense and UAP experts have urged the public to approach the new files with caution, noting that most unexplained sensor readings and sightings eventually turn out to be misidentified natural phenomena or advanced human-made military technology. The Pentagon’s 2024 official report explicitly rejected widespread conspiracy theories that the U.S. government has recovered alien craft or hidden evidence of extraterrestrial life.

    UAP research advocacy groups welcomed the initial release but called for further congressional action to mandate full declassification of all remaining secret UAP records. The Sol Foundation, a California-based research group focused on UAP studies, is pushing for new legislation that would require a full review of all classified materials related to non-human technologies and craft. Group representatives noted that while Friday’s release marks a positive step toward transparency, decades of government secrecy around the topic remain unaddressed, and additional disclosures will be needed to fully inform the American public.

  • Cyber attack disrupts swath of US universities and schools nationwide

    Cyber attack disrupts swath of US universities and schools nationwide

    In a disruptive cyber incident that hit just as U.S. higher education institutions entered the high-stress end-of-semester exam period, multiple colleges and K-12 schools across the country suffered widespread service outages Thursday after a ransomware attack linked to hacking group ShinyHunters took the popular academic learning platform Canvas offline.

    The attack impacted educational institutions spanning from coast to coast, with campuses in California, New York, Illinois and other states reporting sudden access failures to the platform, which millions of students and instructors rely on for assignment submission, grade tracking, course materials and exam hosting. Pennsylvania State University, one of the largest public postsecondary institutions in the country, notified students Thursday morning that no users could gain access to Canvas, and warned that a full restoration of service would not likely be completed within 24 hours. In response to the outage, the university canceled a number of final exams scheduled for Thursday and Friday, throwing end-of-semester schedules into disarray for thousands of learners.

    At the University of California Los Angeles, students reported frantic efforts to meet looming assignment deadlines as they were locked out of the platform. The University of Chicago took a proactive step by taking its local Canvas instance offline temporarily after confirming it was among the targeted institutions. The university’s independent student newspaper, The Chicago Maroon, published a screenshot of a direct message from ShinyHunters that confirmed the group’s ransom demand: the message urged university administrators to reach out to the group privately to negotiate a financial settlement, threatening to leak sensitive institutional and student data if the demand was not met.

    Cybersecurity experts note that the group’s threats predate Thursday’s mass outage. Luke Connolly, a threat analyst with cybersecurity firm Emisoft, told the Associated Press that initial targeted threats from ShinyHunters began as early as Sunday, with two deadlines for compliance set for Thursday and May 12. Connolly added that negotiations over extortion payments may already be underway between the hacking group and impacted parties. By late Thursday, Instructure, the Utah-based company that owns and operates Canvas, released a public update stating that the platform has been restored for the vast majority of users, though some smaller institutions and local campus instances still reported residual access issues.

    The timing of the attack has drawn increased attention to growing cyber risks facing U.S. critical infrastructure, coinciding exactly with a high-profile push from top congressional leaders to ramp up national cyber defenses amid the rapid expansion of AI-powered hacking tools. On the same day the Canvas outage occurred, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, the chamber’s top Democratic leader, sent a formal letter to the Trump administration calling for urgent action to strengthen cyber protections across all sectors, including education. Schumer argued that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the federal agency tasked with leading domestic cyber defense efforts, must immediately extend support and resources to state and local governments to help them fend off growing threats. Schumer emphasized the need for proactive action before widespread outages and attacks put American lives and livelihoods at irreparable risk.

  • Canadian firms eye new opportunities under 15th Five-Year Plan

    Canadian firms eye new opportunities under 15th Five-Year Plan

    At a recent business forum hosted in Toronto by the Canada China Business Council (CCBC), industry leaders and diplomatic officials outlined a wave of new cross-border commercial opportunities opening for Canadian firms as China rolls out its 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030), with key growth areas spanning energy, agriculture, advanced manufacturing and consumer-focused services.

    After years of bilateral uncertainty that put many cross-border expansion plans on hold, Canadian companies are once again actively evaluating market entry and expansion in China, following a shift in Canada’s diplomatic approach after Prime Minister Mark Carney’s new government took office last year. Speaking at the forum, CCBC Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer Bijan Ahmadi noted that the Canadian government has restarted formal engagement with China, working to recalibrate bilateral ties into a more pragmatic, constructive partnership. This renewed diplomatic foundation has already translated into stronger trade performance and a noticeable rebound in business confidence among Canadian firms, he added.

    “We are moving past a prolonged period of uncertainty,” Ahmadi told attendees. “Companies are now proactively exploring opportunities, and taking a much closer look at spaces where cross-border engagement, Chinese market demand and national policy priorities are starting to align. Complexity in bilateral relations is not a justification for disengagement — it is a reason to operate with greater precision, identifying where real opportunities exist, where constraints remain, and how commercial strategies can align with both market needs and policy goals.”

    Chinese Consul General in Toronto Luo Weidong framed the 15th Five-Year Plan as an unparalleled trove of development opportunities for international businesses, including Canadian firms. “This plan is not only a development blueprint for China’s economic and social progress over the next five years, it is also a clear guiding document that outlines national strategic priorities, clarifies government focus areas, and sets a clear framework for market activity,” Luo said. Both speakers emphasized that the two economies retain deep structural complementarity, creating natural space for mutually beneficial cooperation across multiple high-priority sectors.

    Three core priorities outlined in China’s new five-year plan align particularly well with Canadian industrial strengths, Ahmadi explained: high-quality sustainable growth, global food and energy security, and the expansion of domestic consumer consumption. These policy priorities play directly to the strengths of the “Brand Canada” reputation in the Chinese market, which is built on a long-standing track record of quality, reliability, safety and advanced technical expertise.

    Energy cooperation emerged as one of the most promising areas for near-term growth, particularly amid ongoing global market volatility sparked by the Iran crisis. Luo noted that deepening energy cooperation between the two countries carries both strategic necessity and increased urgency in the current global context. China’s 15th Five-Year Plan prioritizes the clean and efficient utilization of fossil fuels, while also accelerating the rapid deployment of renewable energy sources including solar, wind, hydrogen and nuclear power — creating multiple entry points for Canadian energy firms.

    Ahmadi added that recent expansions to Canada’s export infrastructure have positioned the country to significantly increase energy shipments to Asian markets, with China standing as one of the top destination markets for Canadian energy products. Major projects including the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion, LNG Canada and a slate of upcoming energy developments are enabling increased exports of crude oil, liquefied natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas to the region. Beyond traditional energy exports, China’s ambitious decarbonization goals have also created new openings for Canadian companies that specialize in carbon capture technology, methane reduction solutions and environmental services, Ahmadi said.

    Agriculture and food security represent a second major growth area, aligned with China’s rising consumer demand for high-quality safe food products. Luo noted that Canada’s premium agricultural products, meats and seafood are well positioned to capture expanded market share in China. Ahmadi explained that Chinese consumer demand is increasingly shifting toward premium, safe, fully traceable and reliable food products — a trend that creates significant openings for Canadian producers across canola, seafood, beef, pork, pulses, grains and other high-value food categories. Beyond raw commodity exports, Canadian firms can also leverage their expertise in food traceability systems, customized product offerings, and nutrient-dense wellness-focused food products to stand out in the market, he added.

    Shifting demographic trends and the rapid expansion of China’s middle class are also creating new blue ocean markets for Canadian investment, speakers noted. China’s aging population has driven rising unmet demand for healthcare services, rehabilitation support, senior care, insurance, wealth management and pension-related services, while growing disposable income has boosted demand for trusted premium consumer goods, tourism and cultural experiences. Sectors including eldercare, childcare, healthcare services and advanced consumer services are all poised for strong growth over the plan’s five-year timeline.

    In advanced manufacturing and emerging technology sectors, Luo added that fast-growing areas including quantum technology, aerospace, hydrogen energy and sixth-generation mobile communications will emerge as major new growth drivers, creating additional space for Canadian innovation and collaboration between firms from both countries.