分类： world

HARBIN—Municipal leaders from winter cities across Europe, Asia, and North America converged at the Harbin Ice and Snow World this week to establish the groundbreaking Harbin Initiative, a collaborative framework for sustainable cold-climate urban development. The Global Mayors Dialogue event witnessed participation from officials representing Magdeburg (Germany), Rovaniemi (Finland), Bucheon (South Korea), Edmonton (Canada), Chiang Mai (Thailand), Erzurum (Turkey), and Chalandri (Greece).

The initiative outlines four strategic pillars: establishing ecological civilization through sustainable ice-and-snow development, advancing technology-driven innovation in cold-region industries, creating mutual learning frameworks between cities, and modernizing urban governance systems. This cooperative effort signals a paradigm shift in how municipalities approach winter challenges, transforming climatic obstacles into economic opportunities.

Harbin Mayor Wang Hesheng showcased his city’s credentials as China’s ice-and-snow sports birthplace and international winter tourism destination, highlighting the 27th Harbin Ice and Snow World—currently the world’s largest winter-themed park—alongside the Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Expo and public ice parks.

International participants shared transformative winter strategies. Edmonton Mayor Andrew Knack described how his city reframes winter as “something to embrace rather than endure,” using festivals and sporting events as economic catalysts. Rovaniemi officials, representing Santa Claus’s official hometown, detailed how extended snow seasons become tourism assets through enhanced visitor experiences and ski infrastructure.

Erzurum Vice-Mayor Zafer Aynalı demonstrated municipal management of ski centers located mere minutes from urban centers and airports, while Magdeburg representatives expressed interest in cross-sector collaboration extending beyond tourism to pharmaceuticals, technology, and construction.

The event featured hands-on cultural immersion as delegates carved the dialogue’s logo into ice blocks within the specially designated sculpture zone, symbolizing their commitment to shared winter prosperity. Guided by China’s State Council Information Office and jointly hosted by Heilongjiang provincial and Harbin municipal governments, the dialogue exemplifies China’s growing role in facilitating global urban development exchanges.

For over a quarter century, a remarkable medical partnership has been unfolding at the B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital in Nepal’s Chitwan district, where Chinese medical professionals have established an enduring legacy of cross-border healthcare cooperation.

Established in 1998 through Chinese government assistance, this oncology center has evolved into a critical healthcare institution serving not only Nepalese citizens but also patients from across South Asia. The hospital represents one of the most sustained international medical aid initiatives in the region, with continuous rotations of medical teams from China’s Hebei province since 1999.

The collaboration has progressed through multiple phases of development. Initially providing basic clinical support, Chinese medical experts have gradually implemented comprehensive capacity-building programs including specialized department co-development, standardized treatment protocols, and extensive training for local healthcare professionals. More than 250 Chinese doctors have contributed their expertise across various medical specialties, creating knowledge transfer that has fundamentally enhanced Nepal’s healthcare infrastructure.

The current medical team, designated as the 16th Chinese medical contingent, includes specialists like anesthesiologist He Kun and gynecologist Liu Fang, who recently conducted consultations for elderly Nepalese patients. Their work exemplifies the ongoing commitment to addressing Nepal’s healthcare needs while fostering professional exchange.

This medical diplomacy initiative has transformed healthcare accessibility in Nepal’s southern Terai plains, providing oncology services that were previously unavailable to many communities. The partnership stands as a testament to long-term international cooperation in healthcare development, demonstrating how sustained medical assistance can create lasting impact beyond immediate treatment to include systemic healthcare improvement and professional capacity building.

In an unprecedented move against transnational cybercrime, Cambodian authorities have extradited powerful tycoon Chen Zhi to China, marking a rare victory against a sophisticated criminal network accused of orchestrating massive online scams that have defrauded victims worldwide of tens of billions of dollars.

The arrest represents merely the tip of a criminal iceberg that spans Southeast Asia, where an estimated 220,000 people across Myanmar and Cambodia alone are trapped in forced labor conditions according to UN estimates. These victims, recruited from at least 56 countries through deceptive job offers, find themselves confined to sprawling compounds where they work 12-16 hour days under threat of violence.

These scam centers evolved from casino operations that previously catered to Chinese high-rollers. When COVID-19 travel restrictions devastated their revenue streams, criminal syndicates pivoted to digital fraud operations, utilizing existing infrastructure and trafficked labor to target victims globally. The compounds range from massive rural complexes like Myanmar’s notorious KK Park to discreet urban offices, often operating with protection from local elites.

The global impact is staggering: Americans lost approximately $10 billion to Southeast Asian-linked scams in 2024 alone, while victims worldwide have been targeted through increasingly sophisticated methods. Scammers now employ AI-powered translation tools to overcome language barriers and create convincing fraudulent schemes ranging from cryptocurrency investments to fake romantic relationships.

Despite high-profile raids and rescues—such as the 1,500 workers who fled to Thailand during a Myanmar military operation—the industry demonstrates remarkable resilience. New centers continually emerge across the region and beyond, with operations reported as far as Africa and Latin America. Experts emphasize that without targeting the criminal masterminds behind these operations, rather than just rescuing victims, the scourge will continue to proliferate globally.

In an unprecedented condemnation, the United Nations human rights chief has formally characterized Israel’s administration of the occupied West Bank as an “apartheid system” that systematically discriminates against Palestinians. The landmark 42-page report from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, released Wednesday, documents what it describes as intensifying violations of international law through a comprehensive system of racial discrimination and segregation.

UN Rights Chief Volker Turk stated that Israel has created “a systematic asphyxiation of the rights of Palestinians” through decades-long discriminatory practices that have dramatically accelerated since late 2022. The report details how Israeli authorities maintain two distinct legal systems—one for Israeli settlers and another for Palestinians—creating what Turk called “a particularly severe form of racial discrimination and segregation that resembles the kind of apartheid system we have seen before.”

The investigation documents numerous violations including unlawful killings, arbitrary detentions, torture, settlement expansion, land confiscation, movement restrictions, home demolitions, and forcible transfers. Between 2005 and September 2025, Israeli military forces killed 2,321 Palestinians in the West Bank, including 496 children, while during the same period, 205 Israelis were killed.

Since the outbreak of the Gaza conflict in October 2023, the situation has deteriorated significantly with Israeli troops and settlers killing over 1,000 Palestinians in the West Bank alone. The report notes an alarming increase in extrajudicial killings with “almost complete impunity”—of more than 1,500 Palestinian killings recorded between 2017 and 2023, Israeli authorities opened just 112 investigations, resulting in only one conviction.

The document provides harrowing accounts of gratuitous violence, including the shooting of an eight-year-old boy in the back of the head as he ran away and a 15-year-old shot twice in the chest while attempting to light a small device that posed no threat to armored vehicles. Soldiers provided no medical assistance as the children died.

Economic and social impacts are equally severe. Movement restrictions have caused the loss of 306,000 jobs, with unemployment reaching 31.7% for men and 33.7% for women by early 2025. Education has been devastated—85% reduction in traffic across the West Bank affected at least 782,000 students, with girls disproportionately impacted due to safety concerns at checkpoints.

The report also documents systematic torture and sexual violence in detention, including anal rape with objects, forced nudity, and genital beatings. Israeli authorities dismissed the report as “absurd and distorted,” claiming it reflects the UN’s “inherently politically driven fixation on vilifying Israel.”

The UN rights office called on Israel to immediately end all discriminatory laws and practices, dismantle all settlements, evacuate settlers, and respect Palestinian self-determination rights, concluding that the separation and subordination of Palestinians appears “intended to be permanent… to maintain oppression and domination.”

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are engaged in advanced negotiations regarding a significant defense arrangement that would convert approximately $2 billion of Saudi loans into a comprehensive fighter jet procurement package, according to sources familiar with the discussions. This development represents a substantial deepening of military cooperation between the two nations following their landmark mutual defense agreement signed in September.

The proposed arrangement, potentially valued at up to $4 billion according to one informed source, centers on the provision of JF-17 Thunder fighter jets—light combat aircraft jointly developed by Pakistan and China and manufactured in Pakistani facilities. While the JF-17 constitutes the primary component under consideration, additional military equipment options remain part of the ongoing dialogue.

This strategic negotiation occurs against a backdrop of Pakistan’s acute financial challenges and Saudi Arabia’s broader initiative to diversify its security partnerships amid evolving geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East. The mutual defense pact, activated following Israel’s strikes on Hamas targets in Doha, formally commits both nations to treat any aggression against either country as an attack on both.

Pakistan’s Air Chief Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu recently conducted bilateral talks in Saudi Arabia focusing specifically on military cooperation, as reported by Saudi media outlet SaudiNews50. The JF-17’s combat-proven status, having been deployed during Pakistan’s conflict with India in May—the most significant hostilities between the neighbors in decades—significantly enhances its market appeal according to military analysts.

Retired Air Marshall Amir Masood noted that Pakistan is currently negotiating with six countries regarding defense equipment provisions, including electronic and weapons systems for the JF-17 platform. The aircraft’s cost-effectiveness and combat verification make it particularly attractive to international buyers.

This potential agreement continues a long-standing security relationship that has seen Pakistan provide military training and advisory support to Saudi Arabia, while the kingdom has repeatedly offered financial assistance during Pakistan’s economic difficulties. In 2018, Riyadh extended a $6 billion support package including central bank deposits and deferred oil payments, with subsequent rollovers including a $1.2 billion deferment last year.

Pakistan has significantly expanded its defense export outreach recently, securing a $4 billion weapons agreement with Libya’s eastern-based Libyan National Army last month—one of its largest arms sales ever—and engaging in discussions with Bangladesh regarding potential JF-17 sales. Defense Minister Khawaja Asif stated that the success of Pakistan’s weapons industry could fundamentally transform the country’s economic prospects, potentially reducing dependence on International Monetary Fund support within six months.

Omani authorities have confirmed the arrest of an African national in connection with a homicide case that occurred at an agricultural facility in North Batinah Governorate. The Royal Police of Oman disclosed on January 7, 2026, that both the alleged perpetrator and deceased victim were determined to be working illegally within the Sultanate’s agricultural sector.

Investigative findings indicate the violent incident resulted from an altercation between workers employed without proper documentation at the farm. Police reports confirm both individuals shared the same African nationality, though specific country origins remain undisclosed by authorities.

This case marks the second major homicide involving migrant workers in Oman within six months. In July 2025, Omani police detained a Bangladeshi national in the Wilayat of Sur following the fatal stabbing of another Bangladeshi citizen, an incident handled by the South Al Sharqiyah Governorate Police Command.

The Royal Police emphasized that standard legal procedures are currently being finalized for the North Batinah case. Oman maintains strict regulations regarding foreign labor, with illegal employment situations occasionally leading to tensions within migrant communities. The Sultanate has been working to balance its labor market needs with proper immigration enforcement amid growing agricultural and construction sectors that frequently employ foreign workers.