分类: world

  • Residents of Lithuania’s capital told to shelter as drone alarm underlines NATO’s eastern jitters

    Residents of Lithuania’s capital told to shelter as drone alarm underlines NATO’s eastern jitters

    On a tense Wednesday in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, residents were ordered to immediately seek shelter, the country’s top political leaders were moved to secure locations, and Vilnius Airport closed its airspace for an hour after a border drone alarm triggered the first mass shelter-in-place order for a NATO and EU capital since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

    The emergency push to get people to safety came after Lithuanian military officials detected unauthorized drone activity within neighboring Belarus, a close military ally of Russia that borders eastern Lithuania. No drones were ultimately confirmed to have crossed into Lithuanian territory, but the alarm laid bare the persistent anxiety along NATO’s eastern flank over unintended incursions tied to the ongoing war in Ukraine.

    According to local reporting agency BNS, both President Gitanas Nauseda and Prime Minister Inga Ruginiene were evacuated to designated safe shelters, and an evacuation order was also issued for Lithuania’s national parliament, the Seimas. The one-hour closure of Vilnius Airport disrupted regional air travel while authorities assessed the potential threat.

    The incident is the latest in a string of cross-border drone occurrences that have stoked instability across the Baltic region in recent weeks. Just a day before the Vilnius alert, a NATO fighter jet intercepted and shot down a stray Ukrainian drone over southern Estonia. Ukraine quickly issued a formal apology for what it called an unintended incident, though it offered no further details on the drone’s original mission.

    Lithuania’s Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys took to social media Tuesday to accuse Moscow of intentionally redirecting Ukrainian drones into Baltic airspace, then launching disinformation campaigns against the three Baltic states — Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia — to undermine regional cohesion. “It’s a transparent act of desperation — an attempt to sow chaos and distract from a simple reality: Ukraine is hitting Russia’s military machine hard,” Budrys wrote.

    The rising frequency of these incidents has already shaken political order in the region: just last week, Latvia’s entire ruling coalition collapsed after months of mounting tension, triggered in part by public disagreement over how to handle a series of suspected stray drone incursions from Ukrainian operations against Russia. The controversy forced the defense minister to step down after his party withdrew support, ultimately prompting the prime minister to dissolve the government.

    Speaking Wednesday, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte struck a measured tone, praising the alliance’s coordinated response to recent drone events. “They have been met with a calm, decisive and proportionate response,” Rutte said. “This is exactly what we planned and prepared for,” he added, noting that all the current unrest stems directly from Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

    Western intelligence and diplomatic officials have generally attributed the stray incursions into NATO territory to accidental drone deviations, often worsened by Russian electronic jamming that throws Ukrainian drones off course. But Moscow has issued repeated aggressive threats, saying it will launch retaliatory strikes against any Baltic state that it accuses of hosting or complicity in Ukrainian drone attacks targeting Russian territory.

    The recent uptick in cross-border drone scares comes as both Russia and Ukraine have ramped up large-scale drone attacks against one another’s critical infrastructure. On Wednesday, Ukraine’s air force announced it had intercepted and destroyed 131 of 154 drones Russia launched in an overnight assault. Drones that penetrated Ukrainian defenses killed three civilians and wounded 18 more, including two children, according to Ukrainian officials.

    In turn, Ukraine’s continuing drone campaign against Russia’s energy sector claimed new targets overnight. Ukraine’s General Staff confirmed its drones struck a major Russian oil refinery and a key oil pipeline pumping station. Russian local media also reported a fire at a chemical plant in the southern Stavropol region following a suspected drone strike, though regional officials have not formally confirmed a direct hit.

    Amid shifting global energy markets disrupted by regional conflict, two major Western backers of Ukraine have recently adjusted sanctions on Russian oil to address growing supply shortages. The United Kingdom, one of Kyiv’s most vocal supporters, announced Wednesday it is loosening restrictions on Russian crude that is processed into diesel and jet fuel in third countries, a change driven by rising fuel prices tied to ongoing conflict in the Middle East. The effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping chokepoint, has sparked widespread supply concerns that prompted the policy shift.

    The UK’s adjustment follows a similar move by the United States, which announced a 30-day extension of a temporary waiver allowing countries to import Russian oil that is already loaded onto tankers at sea. The extension marks another reversal of policy by the Trump administration, which previously stated it would resume full sanctions on Russian oil. The temporary sanctions waiver was first introduced in early March and extended once already in April.

    Contributions to this report were provided by Geir Moulson in Berlin, Lorne Cook in Brussels, Hanna Arhirova in Kyiv, and Barry Hatton in Lisbon.

  • 5.8 magnitude earthquake hits Peru, damaging buildings and injuring 27

    5.8 magnitude earthquake hits Peru, damaging buildings and injuring 27

    A 5.8-magnitude seismic event has rattled the southern Peruvian Pacific region late Tuesday, leaving at least 27 people injured and causing structural damage to multiple buildings across the affected area. Local authorities have confirmed that no fatalities have been recorded in the wake of the tremor.

    According to data from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the earthquake’s epicenter was pinpointed 20 kilometers, or 12.4 miles, east-southeast of Pampa de Tate, a small town located in Peru’s Ica region. The temblor originated at a depth of approximately 56.5 kilometers, equal to 35 miles, below the Earth’s surface.

    In response to the disaster, Peruvian Defense Minister Amadeo Flores traveled to the impacted zone to assess the destruction and meet with local response teams. During his visit, Flores inspected several damaged structures, most notably the main campus of San Luis Gonzaga University.

    Seismic activity is a frequent occurrence across Peru, a geographic reality that stems from the country’s position along the Pacific “Ring of Fire.” This geologically active zone is a horseshoe-shaped arc of volcanoes and tectonic fault lines that wraps around the entire Pacific Basin, making nations along its perimeter highly prone to regular earthquake and volcanic activity.

  • Israeli police establish special department to monitor foreign journalists

    Israeli police establish special department to monitor foreign journalists

    A secret specialized unit within the Israeli police force has been uncovered monitoring foreign journalists seeking entry to Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories, new reporting from Israeli outlet Haaretz has revealed. The surveillance unit operates in close coordination with Israel’s Population and Immigration Authority, with personnel posted at international border crossings and the Allenby Bridge Crossing, the primary entry point from Jordan into the occupied West Bank.

    Haaretz obtained internal police documents detailing the surveillance of Italian freelance journalist Alessandro Stefanelli, who has made multiple trips to Israel and the West Bank over his career. Israeli authorities labeled Stefanelli as critical of the Israeli state, describing him in official records as a reporter and photographer who produces “one-sided coverage of Israel”.

    In July of last year, Stefanelli received formal notice that his Israeli visa had been revoked, with the Israeli embassy in Rome offering no explanation for the sudden cancellation. When the journalist attempted to enter the West Bank via the Allenby Bridge Crossing several months later, he was turned away by immigration officials.

    Stefanelli later filed a court petition challenging the entry ban, prompting Israeli police to add additional damning accusations to their file against him. The police report claims Stefanelli “calls for international intervention against ‘settler violence’ and draws a one-sided map” of the region, and further alleged he maintains “in contact with militants”.

    For Stefanelli, the unsubstantiated claims are deeply alarming. Speaking to Haaretz, he called the accusations “ridiculous in the extreme”, noting they place him on official watchlists alongside suspected terrorists. “I have trouble understanding how a police officer in a democracy can write such things,” Stefanelli said, adding that such documents are only prepared under the assumption that sitting judges will accept their unvetted claims at face value.

    His attorney, Tamir Blank, has condemned the surveillance program as a direct attack on press freedom. “It’s astonishing and disappointing that the police… are investing resources into monitoring journalistic articles and restricting freedom of expression,” Blank told Haaretz, warning the unit is barely distinguishable from authoritarian “thought police” that target dissenting opinion.

    Israeli police have defended the program, telling Haaretz all operations comply with existing domestic legislation that grants authorities the power to bar foreign nationals from entering the country if the individual or their affiliated organization is found to act against Israeli state interests.

    The surveillance of Stefanelli is part of a broader, escalating crackdown on press freedom across Israel and the Palestinian territories that has accelerated sharply since October 2023. Since that date, Israel has banned all independent journalist entry to the occupied Gaza Strip, requiring all reporters to enter under mandatory Israeli military escort. Just last month, Israel’s Supreme Court delayed its ruling on whether to lift the entry ban for the 11th time, after failing to receive any formal response from the Israeli government on the issue.

    Three major press freedom and journalist organizations – the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Reporters Without Borders (RSF), and the Foreign Press Association in Israel (FPA) – have joined a longstanding court petition demanding the ruling go forward and unimpeded access be granted to Gaza. Despite the advocacy, Supreme Court deputy president Noam Sohlberg rejected the request for an immediate ruling and granted the state another extension to prepare its response.

    Foreign journalists working within Israel already operate under severe restrictions, with the Israeli government moving to ban prominent international news outlet Al Jazeera on unproven claims it poses a threat to national security. In Gaza, the situation is far deadlier, the CPJ says: Israel is carrying out “the deadliest and most deliberate effort to kill and silence journalists” in modern history.

    The group’s statement confirms that Palestinian reporters are routinely targeted for their work: “Palestinian journalists are being threatened, directly targeted, and murdered by Israeli forces, and are arbitrarily detained and tortured in retaliation for their work.” Official CPJ data puts the death toll of journalists at 263 killed by Israeli forces since October 2023, with an additional 174 injured and 107 detained in Israeli prisons.

  • Estonia says Nato jet shot down drone over its territory

    Estonia says Nato jet shot down drone over its territory

    A NATO-patrolled Baltic airspace incident has underscored rising regional tensions after a Romanian F-16, operating as part of the alliance’s Baltic air policing mission, shot down an off-course drone over central Estonia this Tuesday. According to Estonian Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur, the drone’s debris landed in a marshy, forested area between Lake Võrtsjärv and the town of Põltsamaa, roughly 30 meters from the closest residential building. No structural damage or injuries were reported following the crash.

    Estonian defense officials confirmed they had received early advance warning from Latvia about the wayward drone, and tracked the object continuously before authorizing the shootdown. Local public broadcaster ERR released witness accounts from area residents, who described hearing a loud explosion before watching the craft plunge from the sky. Photographs of purported drone fragments recovered from the crash site have since been circulated by local media.

    Establishing the drone’s origin and route has quickly become a point of geopolitical dispute. Estonian authorities suspect the drone was originally a Ukrainian projectile launched at legitimate military targets inside Russia, but was knocked off its intended flight path by Russian electronic jamming operations. Ukraine has echoed this account, with Foreign Ministry spokesman Heorhii Tykhyi accusing Moscow of deliberately diverting the drone to trigger incidents in NATO territory as part of a deliberate propaganda campaign.

    “We apologize to Estonia and all of our Baltic friends for such unintended incidents,” Tykhyi stated in an official release, adding that Ukrainian forces only use Russian airspace to reach their planned targets. Pevkur also confirmed that he received a direct apology from his Ukrainian counterpart during an immediate discussion of the incident shortly after the shootdown, and reaffirmed that Estonia has never granted permission for any non-allied actor to use its airspace – a permission Ukraine never requested.

    This latest incident is only the most recent in a string of drone incursions across the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, all eastern flank NATO members that have repeatedly denied Russian accusations that they allow Ukraine to use their territory and air corridors for strikes inside Russia. Just weeks earlier, two stray Ukrainian drones hit an unoccupied oil storage facility in Latvia, an incident Ukraine also blamed on Russian electronic interference. That event triggered a political crisis that ultimately forced Latvian Prime Minister Evika Silina to resign from office last week. A similar cross-border incursion was recorded by both Estonia and Latvia back in March.

    Hours after Tuesday’s shootdown, Russia’s foreign intelligence service SVR released a claim that Ukraine was preparing to launch drone strikes against Russian targets from bases in the Baltic states, falsely asserting that Ukrainian drone operators had already been deployed to Latvian military facilities. Both Riga and Kyiv have immediately dismissed the allegation as disinformation. “There is no truth in Moscow’s latest set of falsehoods accusing Ukraine of preparing attacks against Russia from the territory of Latvia,” Tykhyi said.

    Regional security analysts warn that the growing frequency of these incursions reflects deliberate Russian efforts to test the cohesion and resolve of the NATO alliance along its eastern border. Following a spate of more than a dozen drone incursions into NATO member Poland last year, the alliance responded by moving additional troops and fighter aircraft to its eastern flank to bolster deterrence. Russia has yet to issue an official comment on the latest Estonian incident. The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, which triggered this ongoing regional security crisis, entered its third year in 2024 after launching in February 2022.

  • Flotilla activists say Gaza-bound ships still sailing, while UN warns humanitarian situation remains dire

    Flotilla activists say Gaza-bound ships still sailing, while UN warns humanitarian situation remains dire

    The long-running humanitarian crisis in Gaza has entered a new, more tense phase this week, as organizers of the Global Sumud Flotilla, a major initiative delivering aid to the blockaded Palestinian enclave, confirmed that 10 of their vessels remain en route to Gaza after Israeli naval forces intercepted 41 boats in international waters. According to the flotilla’s coordination team, the closest remaining ship is currently just 145 nautical miles from Gaza’s besieged coastline.

    Israeli authorities have made their opposition to the aid mission clear: the country’s Foreign Ministry stated Monday that it would not permit any breach of its long-standing naval blockade of Gaza, and issued an immediate demand for all remaining flotilla vessels to reverse course. Earlier the same day, organizers reported that Israeli troops had surrounded 38 of the original 54-vessel fleet when the convoy was 250 nautical miles off Gaza’s coast, detaining roughly 300 international activists on board. In a formal statement, the Global Sumud Flotilla condemned the interception as unlawful high-seas aggression, accusing Israel of consistent, systematic violation of international maritime law, the right to freedom of high-seas navigation, and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This latest interception comes just two weeks after Israeli forces intercepted 22 other flotilla vessels off the Greek coast, detaining 181 humanitarian volunteers in that operation. Among the current detainees are 11 Australian citizens, including medical professionals, students and academics, and the Australian government confirmed Monday it is urgently working to verify their safety and status.

    Parallel to the standoff at sea, the catastrophic humanitarian situation inside Gaza continues to deteriorate, according to updates from United Nations and global medical aid groups. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned in its most recent situation report that conditions in the enclave remain dire: the vast majority of Gaza’s population has been displaced, with most residents exposed to persistent threats to public health and environmental safety. Israeli military operations across the enclave have intensified in recent days, with reports of sustained air strikes and ground gunfire in major population centers including Deir al-Balah, Khan Younis, and Gaza City. A string of deadly Israeli attacks on civilian areas between May 13 and 17 has killed multiple civilians, including two Palestinian brothers in Jabalia on May 14, one civilian near Jabalia’s Abu Hussein school on May 16, and three community kitchen workers at a food distribution site in Deir al-Balah on May 17. The deadliest of these recent attacks came on May 15 – Nakba Day, the annual commemoration of the 1948 displacement of Palestinians – when an Israeli strike on a Gaza City residential building killed Izz al-Din al-Haddad, leader of Hamas’s armed wing, along with his wife, daughter, and four other civilian residents.

    Updated official figures from Palestinian medical sources put the total death toll in Gaza since the start of the conflict on October 7, 2023, at 72,763, with an additional 172,664 people wounded. Thousands more are still missing and presumed dead beneath the rubble of destroyed buildings. Even after the temporary October ceasefire, violence has continued: at least 871 Palestinians have been killed and 2,562 injured, while recovery teams have recovered 776 bodies from destroyed structures in that period.

    Gaza’s already crippled healthcare system is now on the brink of total collapse, according to the enclave’s Ministry of Health. Official data shows that 76 percent of Gaza’s medical imaging equipment has been destroyed or rendered unusable by Israeli attacks and strict aid restrictions. All nine MRI machines that previously operated across the enclave have been destroyed, leaving no MRI services available anywhere in Gaza. Just five of 18 existing CT scanners are still functional, and only 33 out of 88 X-ray machines remain operational. This catastrophic loss of diagnostic capacity has severely hampered the ability of medical workers to treat wounded and sick patients, the ministry added.

    Overcrowded displacement camps across Gaza are now facing a fast-spreading public health outbreak, according to UN agencies and Medical Aid for Palestine (MAP). Skin infections and other diseases linked to unsanitary conditions and rodent and insect infestations are spreading rapidly, driven by contaminated food supplies, unsafe overcrowded housing, and the total collapse of basic sanitation services. Children are disproportionately affected by the outbreaks. Mohammed Ibrahim Salem, a community health worker with MAP in central Gaza, reported that scabies is particularly widespread among displaced populations, and warned that critical medication supplies are already exhausted. “The current stock is completely inadequate to handle the rising number of skin infections in overcrowded camps, leaving thousands of displaced people without access to essential treatment,” Salem said. The World Health Organization has also warned that Gaza’s rehabilitation services are overwhelmed, with more than 43,000 people across the enclave – one quarter of them children – having sustained permanent, life-changing injuries that require long-term care.

    Aid access remains severely constrained, even as needs grow exponentially. OCHA data shows that between May 1 and May 11, only half of all aid trucks arriving from Egypt were able to offload supplies at Israeli-controlled border crossings into Gaza. Severe restrictions on imports of fuel and flour have also driven a catastrophic bread shortage, forcing most local bakeries to close and forcing the World Food Programme to cut back on life-saving food distribution. As of April, WFP data shows that 77 percent of Gaza residents still face extreme levels of acute food insecurity, facing chronic hunger and risk of famine.

    The rising violence is not limited to Gaza: in the occupied West Bank, settler violence and Israeli military operations have killed two Palestinian teenagers in recent days. On May 13, 16-year-old Youssef Kaabneh was killed by Israeli fire near the village of Jiljilya, north of Ramallah, during a settler incursion that left another child with a critical chest wound. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society confirmed its medical teams were able to treat the wounded child, but reported increasing restrictions on access for emergency responders. On May 16, a second 16-year-old, Fahd Awais, was shot and killed by Israeli forces in al-Lubban ash-Sharqiya, south of Nablus. In that incident, the Red Crescent said Israeli forces blocked ambulances from reaching the wounded teenager before he died.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu acknowledged in a recent televised address that Israeli military forces now control roughly 60 percent of Gaza’s territory, an area that exceeds the “yellow line” boundary agreed to during the October ceasefire, further escalating tensions over the expanding military operation.

  • Thailand cuts visa-free stay period for more than 90 countries including UK

    Thailand cuts visa-free stay period for more than 90 countries including UK

    One of Southeast Asia’s most popular tourist destinations, Thailand, has announced a major shakeup of its entry rules for international visitors, ending the sweeping 60-day visa-free exemption that has been in place for travelers from 93 countries since July 2024. That policy was introduced as a core government initiative to reignite the country’s critical tourism sector after it was devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic, but just a year after implementation, officials have approved plans to roll back the broad exemption and replace it with a customized, country-by-country system that tailors maximum allowed stays based on reciprocal agreements between Thailand and individual nations.

    The Thai government cited two key drivers for the policy reversal: growing national security concerns tied to a string of high-profile arrests of foreign nationals linked to transnational crime, and widespread confusion created by overlapping multiple visa exemption rules that left many travelers unsure of their entry eligibility. In recent months, Thai law enforcement has detained dozens of foreign citizens for a range of illegal activities, from drug smuggling and sex trafficking to unauthorized employment. High-profile cases have included UK nationals charged with moving illicit substances, and a raid on an unlicensed international school in Bangkok in April this year that resulted in the arrest of 10 foreign teachers working without valid work permits.

    Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul confirmed the change, noting that a policy review found the original 60-day exemption needed adjustments “to be more suitable for the current situation, both in terms of the economy and national security.” Under the new framework, most travelers that previously qualified for the 60-day entry — including citizens of major source markets such as Australia, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Spain, the United States, and the United Kingdom — will only be allowed to stay visa-free for up to 30 days. Travelers hoping to stay longer than that window will be required to apply for an official visa in advance of their trip. A small number of nationalities will receive adjusted exemption periods, either shorter or longer than the 30-day standard, aligned with existing reciprocal travel agreements between Thailand and their home countries.

    The new rules will officially go into effect 15 days after they are published in the Royal Gazette, Thailand’s official publication for all legal and regulatory announcements. Thai foreign ministry officials added that the overhaul will eliminate conflicting overlapping exemption terms that previously created unnecessary confusion for international visitors planning trips to the country.

    Tourism has long functioned as one of the foundational pillars of Thailand’s national economy, drawing nearly 40 million international visitors in pre-pandemic 2019 before global border closures sent arrivals plummeting. The sector has only steadily rebuilt over the past two years, with official data showing nearly 12 million international travelers have already entered the country in 2025 as of the latest count, putting the recovery on solid but still incomplete footing compared to pre-COVID volumes.

  • Three Canadian off-duty officers arrested in Spain over ‘serious’ allegations

    Three Canadian off-duty officers arrested in Spain over ‘serious’ allegations

    A high-profile incident involving three Canadian law enforcement officers has sparked scrutiny after the group was criminally charged during a personal vacation in Barcelona, Spain, Toronto Police Service has confirmed. In an official emailed statement to the BBC, Toronto police acknowledged that the accusations against the trio are severe in nature. One of the three officers has already returned to Canada and has been placed on administrative suspension immediately pending the outcome of the legal process. The remaining two officers are set to return to Canada in the coming days, and will also be suspended as soon as they re-enter the country, according to department officials.

    Toronto Police have declined to release the identities of the three officers, noting that no further comment will be provided while the cases work through the Spanish judicial system. Initial reporting from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), citing sources within Spanish law enforcement, indicates the charges center on acts of violence. The BBC has reached out to local Spanish authorities to request additional context and comment on the case, but has not yet received a response.

    Beyond confirming the officers’ employment with Toronto Police and that the trip was strictly personal leisure travel with no official law enforcement mandate, the department has released few additional details. More specific reporting from CBC outlines the individual charges: two of the three officers face counts of sexual assault and assault that resulted in bodily injury, while the third officer is charged with assaulting a public authority agent. The alleged incident is reported to have taken place inside a Barcelona taxi and involved a sex worker, according to Canadian media accounts.

    Spanish law enforcement took two of the officers into custody on May 13, Canadian media sources confirm. The third officer was arrested days later following a police chase in the coastal resort city of Palma de Mallorca, located on the Balearic Islands off Spain’s eastern coast. All three officers made their initial court appearance in Spain on May 15.

  • Drone attack kills 28 at market in southern Sudan

    Drone attack kills 28 at market in southern Sudan

    On a routine Tuesday in the Sudanese town of Ghubaysh, a drone attack tore through a crowded public market in West Kordofan, leaving 28 civilians dead and 23 others injured, according to medical sources and witness accounts shared with Agence France-Presse. The strike ranks among the deadliest attacks on non-combatants since Sudan’s brutal civil war entered its fourth year in April 2025.

    Ghubaysh falls under the control of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the paramilitary group that has been locked in a devastating power struggle with Sudan’s regular military since April 2023. Local medical personnel confirmed that all casualties, both dead and wounded, were transported to the town’s main hospital for treatment immediately after the attack.

    Witnesses painted a harrowing picture of sudden, indiscriminate destruction in the town’s central commercial hub, where thousands of local residents rely on daily trade for food and essential goods. Two witnesses confirmed that a drone hit a popular packed restaurant within the market, and both laid blame for the attack at the feet of the Sudanese military. A third witness described a possible two-stage strike pattern: an initial blast targeting an RSF vehicle that killed three people, followed seconds later by a second explosion that hit the crowded restaurant.

    Sudanese legal advocacy organization Emergency Lawyers noted that the strike hit a critical market that serves as the primary source of food and basic supplies for thousands of civilian households in the area. A spokesperson for the Sudanese military quickly issued a denial of responsibility, stating that the armed forces only conduct targeted strikes against legitimate military objectives, such as enemy vehicles and weapons storage facilities. An alliance aligned with the RSF issued a formal condemnation of the attack, accusing the military of carrying out a systematic campaign of intentional strikes against civilians and civilian infrastructure, a clear violation of international humanitarian law.

    Tuesday’s fatal attack comes as drone warfare has emerged as an increasingly dominant tactic in Sudan’s expanding conflict, with both the RSF and the military routinely deploying unmanned aerial strikes across widening front lines. United Nations data shows that between January and April 2025 alone, drone strikes accounted for at least 880 civilian deaths – more than 80 percent of all conflict-related civilian fatalities recorded in that period.

    Fighting has escalated sharply in recent months across southern Kordofan and the southeastern state of Blue Nile, a shift that followed the RSF’s capture of El-Fasher last October. El-Fasher was the Sudanese military’s last major stronghold in the western Darfur region, and its fall opened the door for expanded operations across central Sudan.

    The broader Kordofan region holds major strategic and economic importance: it holds significant oil deposits, large swathes of arable agricultural land, and hosts the RSF’s most powerful paramilitary allies. It also acts as a critical geographic link connecting the RSF’s established strongholds in Darfur to the army-controlled eastern half of the country. The RSF already holds full control of West Kordofan, and has been pushing eastward for months in an attempt to seize Sudan’s central supply corridor. The military has mounted a fierce counteroffensive, breaking RSF sieges on two key cities in South Kordofan and working to cut off the RSF’s critical supply lines connecting their forces to Darfur.

    Now in its fourth year, the conflict has already claimed the lives of tens of thousands of Sudanese people and forced more than 11 million to flee their homes, creating what the United Nations has labeled one of the worst humanitarian catastrophes on the globe today. Compounding the crisis, Sudan is currently facing the world’s largest acute hunger emergency: a UN-backed food security monitor, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), estimates that nearly 20 million Sudanese – roughly two out of every five people in the country – are currently experiencing severe acute food insecurity.

    Just last week, the UN issued a stark warning that without immediate, large-scale international intervention, the already catastrophic crisis could spiral into an even greater human tragedy. Famine was officially declared last year in both El-Fasher and Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan. The IPC has further warned that 14 additional areas across Darfur and South Kordofan face imminent famine risk if fighting continues to escalate, access to food, medical care and clean water keeps deteriorating, and mass civilian displacement accelerates.

    Since October 2024, more than 300,000 people have fled frontline combat zones including El-Fasher, parts of Kordofan and Blue Nile, according to UN figures. As the war grinds on with no diplomatic breakthrough or clear military resolution in sight, the human cost of the conflict continues to climb at an alarming rate.

  • UK police investigate allegations of historic child sex abuse following Epstein file release

    UK police investigate allegations of historic child sex abuse following Epstein file release

    LONDON — Months after publicly available Jeffrey Epstein court documents were unsealed earlier this year, United Kingdom law enforcement has opened two formal probes into long-unresolved allegations of child sexual abuse tied to the disgraced financier’s network. Surrey Police, the force responsible for the county bordering southwest London, confirmed the new investigations in an official statement issued to reporters Tuesday, outlining the separate geographic and timelines for each claim. The first allegation centers on incidents that are alleged to have occurred across locations in both Surrey and the neighboring county of Berkshire between the middle of the 1990s and the turn of the millennium. The second claim dates back even further, referencing reported abuse that took place in the western part of Surrey during the mid-to-late 1980s. As of the latest update from law enforcement, no suspects have been taken into custody, and no charges have been filed in connection with either investigation. In its public statement, Surrey Police emphasized its commitment to thorough, impartial work on all cases of sexual violence. “We take all reports of sexual offending seriously and will work to identify any reasonable lines of enquiry to verify information or establish corroborating evidence,” the statement read. These new probes follow a public appeal for witnesses that UK police issued in late 2023, shortly after the U.S. Department of Justice released a heavily redacted court document detailing widespread claims of human trafficking and sexual assault. Among the allegations laid out in that unsealed record were claims that abuse occurred between 1994 and 1996 in Virginia Water, a wealthy commuter community located within Surrey. The unsealing of the Epstein files, which contained hundreds of pages of court testimony and witness statements from the late 2010s civil case against the financier, reignited global calls for law enforcement to revisit unresolved claims tied to Epstein’s international connections, more than five years after the disgraced financier died by suicide in a New York jail while awaiting trial on federal sex trafficking charges.

  • Israeli settler filmed throwing concrete block at cats days after dog beating

    Israeli settler filmed throwing concrete block at cats days after dog beating

    In the occupied West Bank, two disturbing incidents of animal cruelty perpetrated by Israeli settlers have sparked renewed attention to the escalating pattern of settler violence targeting Palestinian communities and their property, just weeks after a broader regional escalation that began last year. The most recent incident, captured on camera on Monday, unfolded during an active Israeli military raid in the town of Atara, located north of the Palestinian administrative center Ramallah. Viral footage shared widely across social media platforms shows a settler lifting a heavy concrete block and throwing it directly at two stray cats in the area. This attack came only days after another widely circulated video documented a far more brutal assault on a domestic dog owned by a local Palestinian family in the same town.

    In that earlier incident, the settler approached the 18-month-old dog, named Lucy, who was chained securely to a fixed location as a guard animal and posed no imminent threat to anyone. The video footage captures the attacker repeatedly striking the restrained animal with thick wooden sticks, as a second chained dog watches and barks frantically nearby. By the time the assault ended, Lucy had sustained life-threatening catastrophic injuries and required urgent emergency veterinary care. According to Israeli newspaper Haaretz, which first reported on the details of the case, Lucy has since been stabilized after treatment. Still, the veterinarian who treated her described the animal’s condition immediately after the attack as devastating. “There was severe bleeding from her eyes and her head was literally crushed,” the vet told the outlet. “She was almost unconscious. She couldn’t stand or move at all.”

    The Palestinian owner of Lucy, who chose to remain anonymous out of well-founded fear of retaliatory violence from settlers, emphasized that the dog never presented any danger to the attacker. “She wasn’t loose, she didn’t attack him or bite him,” he said. “He attacked a tied-up dog.”

    Both of these recent attacks took place in close proximity to an unauthorized Israeli settler outpost, constructed last year on privately owned Palestinian land in Area B of the occupied West Bank. The Oslo Accords, signed in the 1990s to framework Palestinian-Israeli relations, divided the West Bank into three administrative zones: Area A, covering 21 percent of the territory, falls under full Palestinian civil and security control; Area B, which makes up approximately 18 percent of the land, is managed by Palestinian civil authorities with Israel retaining exclusive security jurisdiction; and Area C, which accounts for more than 60 percent of the West Bank, remains under full Israeli civil and security control. Unauthorized outposts such as the one near Atara are considered illegal even under Israeli domestic law, unlike fully authorized Israeli settlements, which are deemed illegal under international law for occupying Palestinian land.

    Settler violence against Palestinian people and property has been a persistent reality in the occupied West Bank for decades, but human rights organizations and local residents confirm that this aggression has intensified dramatically since the start of the Israel-Gaza war in 2023. Alongside attacks on Palestinian people and property, abuse and violence against Palestinian-owned animals has surged, with numerous recorded testimonies and video footages documenting routine beatings, intentional killings, and poisonings of domestic and working animals. Rights groups have also documented widespread theft of entire herds of livestock by settlers, a tactic that experts and local residents frame as part of a deliberate campaign of intimidation designed to force Palestinian families off their ancestral land, farms, and homes.