分类: world

  • Nigerian soldiers repel an attack on a base and kill 80 Islamic militants, army says

    Nigerian soldiers repel an attack on a base and kill 80 Islamic militants, army says

    Nigerian military forces successfully defended a strategic base in northeastern Nigeria against a sophisticated militant assault, inflicting significant casualties on the attackers. The engagement occurred in the early hours of Wednesday near the Niger border in Mallam Fatori, Borno State.

    Army spokesperson Sani Uba confirmed that troops, anticipating the offensive, employed coordinated ground and aerial operations to neutralize the threat. Preliminary assessments indicate approximately 80 combatants from suspected Islamic extremist groups were eliminated, including three high-ranking commanders. The military’s proactive defense strategy prevented the base from being overrun.

    The assailants, believed to be affiliated with either Boko Haram or Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), utilized an unprecedented tactical approach involving multiple armed drones alongside conventional weaponry. Despite this technological escalation, Nigerian forces maintained defensive superiority throughout the engagement.

    Four soldiers sustained injuries during the confrontation and were evacuated for medical treatment. Security forces subsequently recovered substantial weapon caches, including assault rifles, RPG launchers, machine guns, ammunition, IEDs, and critical components of armed drone systems.

    This military confrontation follows Monday’s devastating suicide bombings in Maiduguri that killed 23 civilians and wounded 108 others. While no group claimed responsibility, both Boko Haram and ISWAP remain prime suspects. The persistent violence underscores the ongoing security crisis in northeastern Nigeria, where Islamic extremists have maintained an insurgency since 2009.

    The conflict has resulted in over 40,000 fatalities according to UN estimates, with recent months witnessing increased militant activity against military targets. The growing sophistication of attacks, including drone warfare, presents new challenges for Nigerian forces already stretched thin by multiple security crises across the northern regions.

    International support continues to bolster Nigeria’s counterinsurgency efforts, with the United States deploying military advisors last month to assist in addressing the nation’s security challenges.

  • Forty years after the last one was poached rhinos are back in the wild in Uganda

    Forty years after the last one was poached rhinos are back in the wild in Uganda

    In a landmark conservation achievement, rhinos have been reintroduced to Uganda’s Kidepo Valley National Park for the first time in over four decades. This historic moment follows the complete eradication of the species during a period of intensive poaching that culminated in the last wild rhino sighting in 1983.

    The restoration initiative commenced with the careful translocation of two southern white rhinos from a private breeding ranch in Nakasongola, approximately 100 kilometers north of Kampala. These animals represent the vanguard of a planned group of eight intended to re-establish a sustainable population. The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), overseeing the operation, has implemented extensive protective measures including a specialized rhino sanctuary equipped with perimeter fencing, advanced monitoring technology, ranger facilities, and dedicated water systems.

    Executive Director James Musinguzi heralded the translocation as the commencement of “a new rhino story” for the park, emphasizing that this effort aims to restore a crucial component of Uganda’s natural heritage. The relocation strategy was informed by comprehensive ecological studies that identified Kidepo Valley as an optimal habitat meeting critical security and environmental requirements.

    The source ranch in Nakasongola has been instrumental in rhino conservation since 2005, when it imported four southern white rhinos from Kenya. Despite these efforts, significant challenges persist. Poaching remains an active threat throughout Uganda, with conservationists reporting continued arrests and prosecutions related to ivory, pangolin, and endangered species trafficking. The lucrative illicit market for rhino horns—driven by demand for traditional medicine and status symbols in Asian markets—continues to fuel wildlife crime.

    The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) currently classifies southern white rhinos as “near threatened” with a declining population trend. The most recent comprehensive survey conducted in 2020 estimated the global population at approximately 10,000 individuals, highlighting the critical importance of reintroduction programs for species preservation.

  • Russian archaeologist can be sent to Ukraine for trial, Polish judge rules

    Russian archaeologist can be sent to Ukraine for trial, Polish judge rules

    A Warsaw court has ruled in favor of extraditing Russian archaeologist Alexander Butyagin to Ukraine, marking a significant development in international cultural heritage protection efforts. Butyagin, a senior scholar at St. Petersburg’s Hermitage Museum, faces allegations of conducting illegal excavations and plundering artifacts from the ancient Greek settlement of Myrmekion in Crimea.

    The case represents a complex intersection of archaeology, international law, and geopolitical tensions. Butyagin had led the Hermitage’s excavations at Myrmekion since 1999, initially with Ukrainian authorization. However, following Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea, his work continued without Kyiv’s consent, continuing even after Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022.

    Ukrainian authorities accuse Butyagin of causing an estimated $4.5 million in damages through the alleged plundering of artifacts, including 30 gold coins. If convicted, he could face up to five years imprisonment. The archaeologist was arrested in Warsaw on December 4 at Ukraine’s request, despite knowing that a Kyiv court had issued an arrest warrant for him in April 2025.

    Judge Dariusz Łubowski’s ruling now awaits final approval from Poland’s justice minister. Butyagin’s defense team has announced plans to appeal, arguing that extradition would endanger his life and wellbeing, potentially violating the European Convention on Human Rights. This case emerges amid a pattern of European courts frequently refusing Russian extraditions to Ukraine since the 2022 invasion.

    The legal foundation for Ukraine’s case rests on the 2nd Protocol to The Hague Convention for the protection of cultural property during armed conflict. While Ukraine and most European nations are signatories, Russia is not, creating a legal gray area that Butyagin’s defense may exploit.

    Butyagin maintains his innocence through his lawyer Adam Domański, acknowledging he worked without Ukrainian authorization but rejecting charges of intentional destruction. He claims his excavations were necessary to protect the site from natural deterioration, vandals, and looters.

    Conversely, Ukrainian archaeologist Evelina Kravchenko contends that Russian archaeological work in occupied Crimea inherently damages cultural heritage, regardless of individual intentions. Ukraine’s SBU security service has gathered evidence alleging systematic looting of cultural heritage in temporarily occupied Crimea.

    Currently detained in Warsaw with bail denied, Butyagin faces an uncertain future. When questioned about returning to Crimea if his appeal succeeds, the archaeologist expressed desire to reunite with family and reconsider his life’s direction, avoiding direct commitment to further excavations.

  • ‘Unprecedented expulsion’: UN says Israel displaced 36,000 Palestinians in West Bank

    ‘Unprecedented expulsion’: UN says Israel displaced 36,000 Palestinians in West Bank

    A comprehensive United Nations assessment reveals an alarming escalation in Palestinian displacement throughout the occupied West Bank, with over 36,000 residents forcibly removed from their homes during the twelve-month period ending October 31, 2025. The report documents 1,732 incidents of settler violence resulting in casualties or property damage, representing a nearly 25% increase from previous records.

    The investigation details coordinated attacks involving sustained harassment, intimidation campaigns, and systematic destruction of Palestinian residences, agricultural land, and economic infrastructure. UN analysts note the increasingly indistinguishable nature between state-sponsored actions and settler violence, with Israeli authorities frequently directing, participating in, or enabling these operations.

    Northern territories witnessed the most significant population transfers, with approximately 32,000 Palestinians expelled from Jenin, Tulkarem, Nur Shams, and Far’a refugee camps during extensive military operations. The displacement peaked during the critical October olive harvest season, traditionally a vital economic period for Palestinian farmers. The report documented 42 separate settler attacks that injured 131 Palestinians, including 14 women and one child—the highest monthly casualty rate since UN monitoring began in 2006.

    Gender-based violence emerged as a particularly disturbing trend, with numerous families separated as women and children fled while men remained to protect property. The report concludes that these coordinated displacements, occurring simultaneously with Gaza’s humanitarian crisis, suggest a systematic Israeli policy of mass forcible transfer potentially constituting ethnic cleansing.

    Additionally, the investigation warns of imminent expulsion risks for Bedouin communities northeast of East Jerusalem as Israeli authorities advance new settlement plans. The report emphasizes that such population transfers violate the Fourth Geneva Convention and may amount to crimes against humanity.

    Settlement expansion accelerated dramatically with Israeli authorities approving nearly 37,000 housing units in East Jerusalem settlements and approximately 27,200 additional units across the West Bank. The reporting period also saw the establishment of 84 new settlement outposts, including expansions into Area B territories theoretically under Palestinian Authority jurisdiction according to Oslo Accords provisions.

    According to latest UN figures, Israeli military and settler operations have resulted in at least 1,071 Palestinian fatalities across the West Bank since October 2023.

  • South Lebanon residents flee death and destruction

    South Lebanon residents flee death and destruction

    A relentless stream of vehicles extends along Lebanon’s southern coastline, carrying thousands of displaced civilians seeking refuge from escalating hostilities between Israeli forces and Hezbollah militants. The ancient port city of Sidon has become an unexpected sanctuary for those fleeing what Israel has designated as a red zone—a 14 percent segment of Lebanese territory south of the Zahrani River under urgent evacuation orders.

    The humanitarian situation has reached critical levels with over one million Lebanese citizens forcibly displaced from their homes. Reception centers have exceeded capacity, forcing families to sleep in vehicles or along the seafront. Nidal Ahmad Chokr, a 55-year-old from Jibchit village, described his harrowing escape: “Bakers died while making bread in the village square and municipal workers were martyred while using bulldozers.” He fled with minimal possessions—only a towel, underwear, and essential medications.

    Jihan Kaisi, director of an NGO assisting displaced persons, reported that Sidon’s schools are sheltering three times their intended capacity. “Families arrive with terrified eyes in the middle of the night,” she stated, visibly distressed about turning people away due to lack of space.

    Safaa al-Tabl, a 37-year-old mother of five from Kharayeb village, recounted three days of continuous drone surveillance and attacks before her family’s escape. “They were targeting people, houses. It was all happening right in front of our eyes. I saw bodies,” she recalled emotionally, speaking about her tulip-filled home that represented her childhood memories and national identity.

    The current conflict evokes traumatic memories of Israel’s 22-year occupation of southern Lebanon (1978-2000) and the destructive 2006 war. While Israel describes its ground operations as “limited,” many evacuees fear expanded military actions.

    Mustafa Khairallah, an elderly man using canes, emphasized the unprecedented nature of this conflict: “In the south, we’re very resilient, we’re used to bombardments… Now they’re targeting civilians more and more.” His statement was punctuated by the sound of distant explosions near Sidon.

    Economic realities prevent complete evacuation. Haidar Bitar, a 28-year-old entrepreneur from Nabatiyeh, explained that years of economic crisis have left many without resources to flee. “Before, rent was $100 or $200. Now, you have to pay $1,000 and three months upfront,” he noted, describing how the conflict has driven prices exponentially higher.

    Despite the overwhelming force, Bitar expressed conviction that Israel cannot easily defeat Hezbollah: “They fight night and day. They know where to hide above and below ground.” The militant group, though weakened, has signaled preparedness for prolonged confrontation, maintaining significant support among its base.

  • Mass funeral held in Kabul for victims of strike on hospital that Afghanistan blames on Pakistan

    Mass funeral held in Kabul for victims of strike on hospital that Afghanistan blames on Pakistan

    KABUL, Afghanistan — Amid falling rain and somber atmosphere, mass funerals commenced in Kabul on Wednesday for victims of a devastating airstrike that targeted a drug rehabilitation facility earlier this week. The incident has dramatically intensified the ongoing conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan, now entering its third week of sustained hostilities.

    Afghan authorities maintain that the strike on Omid Addiction Treatment Hospital resulted in 408 fatalities and 265 injuries, though these figures remain unverified by independent sources. The 2,000-bed medical facility, which had been recently expanded as part of the Taliban government’s initiative to combat widespread drug addiction, was struck around 9 p.m. on Monday near Kabul’s international airport.

    Pakistan’s government has categorically denied targeting civilian infrastructure, with Information Minister Attaullah Tarar asserting in an interview that operations specifically targeted “terrorist infrastructure and military setups.” Tarar claimed the strikes hit an ammunition depot in Kabul, resulting in subsequent explosions that caused collateral damage.

    This conflict represents the most severe escalation between the neighboring nations in recent history, characterized by repeated cross-border clashes and airstrikes within Afghan territory. The fighting began in late February when Afghanistan launched retaliatory attacks following Pakistani airstrikes, effectively disrupting a Qatar-brokered ceasefire established in October.

    The international community has expressed growing concern over the deteriorating situation, particularly given the region’s vulnerability to militant organizations including al-Qaida and the Islamic State group seeking to exploit the instability. Pakistan formally declared itself in “open war” with Afghanistan last month, marking a significant deterioration in bilateral relations.

    As recovery efforts continue, authorities report that bodies are still being extracted from the smoldering hospital wreckage. Victims from Kabul province received mass burials while those from other regions were transported to their home provinces for funeral services.

  • Free meal a lifeline for Yemen’s vulnerable

    Free meal a lifeline for Yemen’s vulnerable

    In the heart of Sanaa, Yemen, a modest community kitchen has become an indispensable source of sustenance for hundreds of vulnerable families grappling with extreme economic hardship. Each morning, long queues form as residents clutching plastic containers await their daily ration of prepared meals—a stark manifestation of one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises.

    Abdul Qader Khaled, a father of five, arrives early daily to secure nourishment for his family. “The anxiety of returning empty-handed haunts me,” he shares. “When the manager calls my name, it means my children won’t go hungry today.”

    The kitchen operates under the direction of Abu Badr al-Yamani, supported by dedicated volunteers and sustained through community donations. Despite limited resources, the facility prepares substantial quantities of food each day, serving approximately 500 families including the impoverished, ill, unemployed, and low-income households.

    Volunteers demonstrate remarkable commitment amidst challenging circumstances. Abu Zaid, one of the helpers, expresses profound fulfillment: “Witnessing children’s smiles as they receive these meals makes me forget all exhaustion.” Another volunteer, Yaser al-Absi, describes experiencing unparalleled tranquility when bringing joy to those in genuine need.

    This local initiative operates against the backdrop of a nation devastated by conflict since 2014. United Nations assessments indicate over 22 million Yemenis will require humanitarian assistance in 2026. Compounding these challenges, regional tensions stemming from Israeli-US operations against Iran threaten to exacerbate Yemen’s already fragile situation, according to political analyst Abdul Rahman Yahya.

    Despite expanding needs and growing recipient numbers, the kitchen’s volunteers remain determined to alleviate suffering through their daily distributions, providing not merely sustenance but also preserving dignity and hope within their community.

  • Kabul says 400 killed; Islamabad rejects claim

    Kabul says 400 killed; Islamabad rejects claim

    A devastating airstrike targeted the Omid Addiction Treatment Hospital in Kabul late Monday night, resulting in what Afghan officials describe as catastrophic casualties. According to Hamdullah Fitrat, deputy spokesman for the Afghan government, the attack killed approximately 400 people and injured 250 others, with numbers potentially rising as rescue operations continue.

    The facility, a 2,000-bed rehabilitation center established in 2016, was largely destroyed in the assault that triggered a massive fire. Emergency teams are working to control the blaze and recover victims from the rubble. The hospital was known for providing comprehensive drug addiction treatment and vocational training programs including tailoring and carpentry to help patients reintegrate into society.

    Pakistan’s government has categorically denied targeting the medical facility, asserting through its Ministry of Information and Broadcasting that its security forces conducted precision strikes against military installations and terrorist support infrastructure in Kabul and Nangarhar. The ministry claimed the operations were carefully executed to avoid collateral damage and accused Afghanistan of misrepresenting facts to conceal “illegitimate support to cross-border terrorism.”

    The incident has drawn international concern, with Richard Bennett, UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Afghanistan, expressing dismay at the reported civilian casualties. He urged all parties to de-escalate tensions, exercise restraint, and respect international law protecting civilians and medical facilities.

    This deadly event marks a significant escalation in ongoing border tensions between the neighboring nations that have intensified since clashes erupted along their shared frontier late last month. Both sides have reported numerous casualties in recent weeks.

    China has called for calm, with Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian encouraging both nations to engage in direct talks and work toward an immediate ceasefire during a press briefing on Tuesday.

  • China and Vietnam hold joint free clinics on border

    China and Vietnam hold joint free clinics on border

    In a significant demonstration of cross-border cooperation, Chinese and Vietnamese military forces conducted simultaneous free medical clinics along their shared frontier on Tuesday. The event, part of the 10th China-Vietnam Border Defense Friendship Exchange, provided healthcare services to over 1,700 local residents from both nations.

    The medical initiative unfolded concurrently in Dongxing city within China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Hoanh Mo commune in Vietnam’s Quang Ninh province. For approximately four hours, military physicians from both countries worked side-by-side at 16 medical stations established at a square outside Dongxing’s gymnasium facility.

    The comprehensive medical services encompassed more than ten specialized departments including cardiology, rehabilitation therapy, traditional Chinese medicine, and ultrasound examinations. A contingent of 80 military medical professionals from both nations participated in the humanitarian effort, delivering care across 1,707 patient consultations.

    Among the beneficiaries was Vu Thi Chin, a 53-year-old Vietnamese merchant who frequently traverses between Dongxing and Vietnam’s Mong Cai for border commerce. Following gallbladder surgery, she sought cardiac health guidance and dietary recommendations from Chinese military doctors. Vu expressed profound appreciation for the medical assistance, noting the physicians demonstrated exceptional skill and patience in addressing her health concerns.

    Chinese rehabilitation specialist Wang Li described his participation as an honor, emphasizing that supporting border communities aligned with military service principles. The collaboration additionally provided a platform for medical professionals from both militaries to exchange clinical insights and treatment methodologies for prevalent health conditions.

    This medical diplomacy initiative precedes scheduled joint naval operations in the Beibu Gulf, marking the 40th such coordinated patrol between Chinese and Vietnamese forces. Vietnamese frigates Tran Hung Dao and Ly Thai To have docked in Guangxi’s Fangchenggang city to join Chinese vessels CNS Hengyang and Enshi for these maneuvers.

    The upcoming naval exercises will incorporate formation maneuvering, joint escort operations, anti-piracy simulations, and search-and-rescue missions. This year holds particular significance as it commemorates the 20th anniversary of Sino-Vietnamese joint naval patrols in the Beibu Gulf—a mechanism that has evolved into a crucial platform for military diplomacy between the neighboring nations.

    According to statements from China’s People’s Liberation Army South China Sea Fleet, these cooperative efforts substantially contribute to enhancing mutual trust, deepening bilateral cooperation, and collectively maintaining regional peace and security stability.

  • Allies cautious following US call for naval backup

    Allies cautious following US call for naval backup

    In a significant display of diplomatic resistance, multiple key U.S. allies have declined Washington’s urgent call for naval support in the Strait of Hormuz, creating tensions within international security partnerships. The rejection comes amid escalating Middle Eastern tensions and highlights growing divisions over military engagement with Iran.

    President Donald Trump voiced conspicuous frustration during a Monday press briefing, explicitly criticizing nations that have benefited from American protection but demonstrated reluctance to participate in the proposed multinational security coalition. “Some are very enthusiastic about it, and some aren’t,” Trump stated, emphasizing that enthusiasm levels from protected allies would influence his future considerations.

    The strategic waterway between Iran and Oman represents a critical global energy artery, facilitating approximately 20% of worldwide oil and liquefied natural gas shipments. Recent disruptions have triggered concerns about energy security and market stability, prompting the U.S. to formally request naval assistance from seven energy-dependent nations including China, France, Japan, and the United Kingdom.

    International responses have revealed a pattern of cautious hesitation. Australia’s Transport Minister Catherine King confirmed no intentions to deploy vessels, while Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi emphasized careful evaluation within legal frameworks. European powers demonstrated even stronger resistance, with German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius declaring “This is not our war” and Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani advocating for diplomatic solutions over military escalation.

    The United Kingdom has adopted a deliberative stance, with Energy Secretary Ed Miliband confirming consideration of “any options” while prioritizing multilateral coordination. Meanwhile, The Washington Post reported concerning casualty figures, with over 200 U.S. personnel wounded across seven Middle Eastern countries during recent military operations, underscoring the human cost of regional engagements.