分类： world

As the global community gears up for COP30, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County in Hainan Province is stepping into the spotlight as a pioneering example of local climate action. From October 20 to 21, the county hosted the ‘From Commitment to Implementation: Hainan’s Actions in the COP Process’ conference, attracting over 100 delegates from international organizations, governments, research institutions, and corporations. The event focused on translating climate commitments into tangible practices, with Baoting showcasing its innovative initiatives under the Hainan Free Trade Port framework, a UN Development Programme on green and digital innovation, and a World Health Organization-led project highlighting the health benefits of climate action. The county also unveiled a comprehensive plan to reduce its carbon footprint. China’s former special envoy for climate, Xie Zhenhua, emphasized that Baoting’s collaboration with European partners not only accelerates its sustainable development but also provides a localized blueprint for global zero-carbon progress. Laurence Tubiana, CEO of the European Climate Foundation and special envoy to Europe for COP30, lauded Baoting as an inspiring model, noting that its multi-stakeholder approach aligns with the Paris Agreement’s goals and offers valuable insights for other island economies.

In a groundbreaking legal proceeding, a Bangladeshi court has remanded 15 high-ranking army officers, including five generals, into custody on charges related to enforced disappearances and atrocities committed during the 2024 uprising that led to the ousting of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. This marks the first time formal charges have been brought for enforced disappearances in Bangladesh, and the first instance of such a large number of senior military officials facing a civilian trial. The officers are accused of operating a secret detention center during Hasina’s tenure, with all defendants having served in military intelligence or the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), a paramilitary force notorious for its alleged human rights abuses. The army has pledged cooperation with the judicial process, though tensions remain high following the issuance of arrest warrants earlier this month. Chief prosecutor Tajul Islam emphasized the defendants’ respect for the legal process, while UN Human Rights Chief Volker Turk hailed the trial as a significant step toward accountability for victims and their families. The officers were transported to court under heavy police guard. Meanwhile, Sheikh Hasina, now a fugitive in India, faces a separate trial in absentia for crimes against humanity, with prosecutors seeking the death penalty. Her Awami League party denies all charges, maintaining her innocence.

In a devastating overnight assault, Russian missile strikes killed six individuals, including two children, and left 17 injured in and around Kyiv, Ukrainian authorities confirmed on Wednesday. The attack also targeted Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, plunging thousands into darkness and cutting off heating during the harsh winter season. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned the strikes, stating on social media that they underscored Russia’s lack of urgency to end the protracted conflict. The bombardment followed the cancellation of a planned meeting between US President Donald Trump and Russian leader Vladimir Putin, which was intended to address the nearly four-year war. Trump had initially proposed peace talks in Budapest but later shelved the plans, citing concerns over their potential futility. Meanwhile, Ukraine remains steadfast in its refusal to cede territory, a stance supported by its European allies, who advocate for freezing the conflict along current frontlines. Russia, which launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, claims its actions are aimed at demilitarizing the country and curbing NATO expansion. However, Kyiv and its allies denounce the war as an illegal land grab, responsible for tens of thousands of casualties and widespread devastation. As of now, Russia occupies approximately one-fifth of Ukrainian territory, much of it scarred by relentless fighting.

The 2025 Xinjiang Tacheng Baktu Forum commenced on Tuesday, uniting government officials, business leaders, and experts from China, Kazakhstan, Russia, and other nations involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Held under the theme of fostering development through openness and creating a shared future, the forum emphasized strengthening cross-border cooperation in trade, industry, and technology, alongside promoting cultural exchanges. Tacheng, strategically located on China’s border with Kazakhstan, serves as a vital gateway for China’s westward expansion. Its historic Baktu Port, once a key node on the ancient Silk Road, now handles 3 million metric tons of cargo annually and facilitates 500,000 border crossings. The forum spotlighted multilateral infrastructure and logistics projects, including the Baktu-Ayaguz Railway, which is expected to increase transport capacity by 25 million tons by 2027. Germany’s North Rhine-Westphalia introduced a ‘twin hub’ logistics model to enhance freight connectivity with Xinjiang and explore green energy and hydrogen technology partnerships. The event culminated in the signing of 30 cooperation agreements worth 13.1 billion yuan ($1.8 billion), spanning cross-border tourism, new materials, and automotive assembly. Four thematic seminars addressed opportunities in e-commerce, logistics, cultural tourism, and institutional innovation. Tacheng aims to further develop its cross-border economic cooperation zone and solidify its role as a bridge for regional connectivity and economic integration. As the Baktu Forum becomes an annual fixture, it will continue to serve as a pivotal platform for deepening collaboration among BRI partner countries.

In a shocking act of violence, Lasantha Wickramasekara, a prominent opposition politician in Sri Lanka, was fatally shot inside his office on Wednesday. The 38-year-old council chairman of Weligama was engaged in a meeting with constituents when an unidentified assailant stormed in and fired multiple shots from a revolver. The gunman fled the scene immediately, leaving Wickramasekara dead and no other injuries reported. Local police have launched a full-scale investigation to apprehend the perpetrator, though the motive behind the attack remains unclear. Wickramasekara was a key member of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) party, which has been embroiled in a fierce political rivalry with the ruling party over control of the Weligama council. This incident marks the first assassination of a political figure since President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s administration took office last year, vowing to curb violence and restore law and order. Sri Lanka has witnessed a sharp rise in violent crimes this year, with over 100 shootings resulting in at least 50 fatalities, many linked to drug gangs and organized crime. The assassination has raised concerns about the escalating political tensions and the government’s ability to address the growing security crisis.

Recent revelations have uncovered harrowing details of human rights violations at the Sde Teiman detention centre in Israel, where Palestinian detainees have reportedly been subjected to systematic torture, abuse, and organ theft. Muneer al-Boursh, director general of the Palestinian health ministry in Gaza, disclosed in an interview with Al Jazeera that forensic examinations of 195 Palestinian bodies returned by Israel showed signs of severe mistreatment, including crush injuries, strangulation, burns, and lacerations. Some remains bore evidence of autopsies, while others were missing organs, reigniting fears of illegal organ harvesting—a practice Israel admitted to in 2009 but claims to have ended in the 1990s. The bodies were handed over as part of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Gaza, which stipulates the exchange of remains and prisoners. Since the Gaza genocide began in October 2023, thousands of Palestinians have been detained at Sde Teiman, often without charge. Reports from media outlets like Middle East Eye, CNN, and the New York Times have documented widespread abuse, including torture, rape, and killings. Human rights organizations, including Israel’s B’Tselem, have condemned the facility, labeling it a ‘torture camp.’ The Red Cross facilitated the transfer of 15 Palestinian bodies, bringing the total returned to 165, with an expected 400 to be exchanged. The ceasefire, reached two weeks ago, aims to end the war on Gaza and address prisoner exchanges. However, allegations of abuse and deaths in custody continue to surface, with 80 Palestinian detainees confirmed dead since October 2023. The international community has called for accountability, but the situation remains dire as fresh reports of torture emerge even after the ceasefire.

In a landmark decision, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) declared on Wednesday that Israel’s ban on the United Nations’ primary humanitarian provider to Palestinians and its restrictions on aid to Gaza and the occupied West Bank contravene international law. The court unanimously emphasized that Israel, as an occupying power, must fulfill its obligations under international humanitarian law, ensuring Palestinians have access to essential supplies such as food, medical resources, and shelter. By a vote of 10 to 1, the ICJ further ruled that Israel must facilitate and not obstruct relief schemes for Gaza, including those administered by the UN and its agencies, particularly the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). The court also underscored Israel’s duty to prevent forced displacement, refrain from using starvation as a war tactic, and cooperate in good faith with UN entities. Additionally, the ICJ dismissed Israel’s claims linking UNRWA staff to Hamas, affirming the agency’s impartiality and critical role in delivering aid. The ruling highlighted Israel’s controversial attempt to replace UNRWA’s operations with the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which failed to meet international humanitarian standards. This advisory opinion follows six months of hearings at The Hague, where over 40 states and organizations argued Israel’s breach of its legal obligations. Only the US and Hungary opposed the majority view, citing military necessity and security concerns. The case stems from Israel’s 2024 ban on UNRWA, which sparked global condemnation and calls for Israel’s expulsion from the UN. This marks the third ICJ advisory opinion since 2004 addressing Israel’s violations of international law, with the court’s interpretations holding significant authority in global legal frameworks.

Indian President Droupadi Murmu encountered an unexpected incident during her visit to Kerala on Wednesday, October 22, 2025. The helicopter transporting her to Sabarimala sank into a depression on a newly constructed helipad at the Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium in Pramadam. The incident occurred when the helicopter landed, causing its wheels to get stuck in the concrete. Visuals broadcasted on TV channels showed police and fire department personnel physically pushing the helicopter out of the sunken spot. A senior police officer revealed that the stadium was chosen as the landing site at the last minute, leading to the hurried construction of the helipad late on Tuesday. Despite the scare, President Murmu continued her journey by road, reaching Pamba by 11 am IST. She proceeded to offer prayers at the Lord Ayyappa temple in Sabarimala, followed by rituals at the Pampa river and nearby temples, including the Lord Ganapathy shrine. The incident has sparked discussions about infrastructure safety and preparedness for high-profile visits.